JPH03274817A - Oscillator and its manufacture - Google Patents

Oscillator and its manufacture

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Publication number
JPH03274817A
JPH03274817A JP7496290A JP7496290A JPH03274817A JP H03274817 A JPH03274817 A JP H03274817A JP 7496290 A JP7496290 A JP 7496290A JP 7496290 A JP7496290 A JP 7496290A JP H03274817 A JPH03274817 A JP H03274817A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
piezoelectric substrate
terminal
dummy
soldering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7496290A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2669099B2 (en
Inventor
Ryoichi Kawahara
河原 良一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2074962A priority Critical patent/JP2669099B2/en
Publication of JPH03274817A publication Critical patent/JPH03274817A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2669099B2 publication Critical patent/JP2669099B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To suppress a fundamental wave without affecting on a tertiary high frequency by providing a mass attaching area by soldering, etc., at an area outside the area where the tertiary high frequency on at least the main surface on one side of a piezoelectric substrate is excited and within the area where the fundamental wave is excited. CONSTITUTION:A dummy electrode 6a arranged at a piezoelectric substrate terminal part equivalent to the area (d) in figure is connected to a terminal electrode 6. Lead terminals 12, 14 are equipped with dummy lead terminal parts 12a, 14a connected by soldering to the dummy electrodes 6a, 10a, respectively in addition to parts for external connection and the parts connected by soldering to the terminal electrodes 6, 10, respectively. Here, the lead terminals 12, 12a are connected by soldering to the terminal electrode 6 and the dummy electrode 6a, and the lead terminals 14, 14a are connected by soldering to the terminal electrode 10 and the dummy electrode 10a. In such a way, mass is attached on the area (d) in figure by the soldering at the dummy electrode parts 6a, 10a and the terminals 12a, 14a, which suppresses the fundamental wave F1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は圧電共振子を用いた発振子とその製造方法に関
し、特に3次高調波を利用した発振子とその製造方法に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an oscillator using a piezoelectric resonator and a method for manufacturing the same, and particularly to an oscillator using third harmonics and a method for manufacturing the same.

(従来の技術) 発振子における圧電共振子素子は、第7図に示されるよ
うに、圧電基板20の表側と裏側の主表面に圧電基板2
0を挾んで対向する振動電極22を備えている0表側と
裏側の振動電極22はそれぞれ引出し電極を経て端子電
極24につながり。
(Prior Art) As shown in FIG. 7, a piezoelectric resonator element in an oscillator has piezoelectric substrates 2 on the front and back main surfaces of a piezoelectric substrate 20.
The vibrating electrodes 22 on the front and back sides of the 0, which are provided with vibrating electrodes 22 facing each other with the 0 in between, are connected to the terminal electrodes 24 via extraction electrodes, respectively.

表側の端子電極24にはリード端子26が半田付けされ
、裏側の端子電極24にはリード端子28が半田付けさ
れている。このような圧電共振子素子は樹脂30により
モールドされ、振動部には振動を抑制しないように空8
!32が形成されている。
A lead terminal 26 is soldered to the terminal electrode 24 on the front side, and a lead terminal 28 is soldered to the terminal electrode 24 on the back side. Such a piezoelectric resonator element is molded with resin 30, and the vibrating part is filled with air 8 to prevent vibrations from being suppressed.
! 32 is formed.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) このような構造の3次高調波利用発振子では。(Problem to be solved by the invention) In a 3rd harmonic oscillator with such a structure.

空洞32の大きさのバラツキや、圧電基板20自体の特
性のバラツキによって基本波が強く励振される場合があ
り、発振回路の特性によって基本波発振を起こす場合が
ある。
The fundamental wave may be strongly excited due to variations in the size of the cavity 32 or variations in the characteristics of the piezoelectric substrate 20 itself, and fundamental wave oscillation may occur depending on the characteristics of the oscillation circuit.

本発明は3次高調波に影響を与えずに基本波を抑制する
ことのできる発振子を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an oscillator that can suppress the fundamental wave without affecting the third harmonic.

本発明はまた、3次高調波に影響を与えずに基本波を抑
制することのできる発振子を簡単な工程で製造する方法
を提供することを目的とするものである。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing, through simple steps, an oscillator that can suppress the fundamental wave without affecting the third harmonic.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は、圧電基板の表側と裏側の主表面に圧電基板を
挾んで対向する振動電極を有する圧電共振子素子を備え
た発振子において、圧電基板の少なくとも一方の主表面
上の3次高調波が励振される領域より外側の領域であっ
て基本波が励振される領域内の領域に半田又は半田とリ
ード端子の一部による質量付加領域を設けた発振子であ
る。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides an oscillator including a piezoelectric resonator element having vibrating electrodes facing each other with the piezoelectric substrate sandwiched between the front and back main surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate. An oscillator in which a mass added area is provided by solder or a part of solder and a lead terminal in an area outside the area where the third harmonic is excited on the main surface of the oscillator and within the area where the fundamental wave is excited. It is.

本発明の製造方法では、WJ主表面に振動電極を有する
圧電基板を用意する工程と、前記圧電基板の少なくとも
一方の主表面上にダミー電極を設ける工程と、少なくと
も一方の面に予め半田が付与されている少なくとも一対
の端子を用意する工程と、前記予め半田が付与された端
子を熱風で加熱して半田を溶融させることにより前記ダ
ミー電極に接続する工程とを備えている。前記ダミー電
極は、前記圧電基板の3次高調波が励振される領域より
外側の領域であって基本波が励振される領域内の領域に
かかるように設けられる。
The manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step of preparing a piezoelectric substrate having a vibrating electrode on the main surface of the WJ, a step of providing a dummy electrode on at least one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate, and a step of applying solder to at least one surface in advance. and a step of heating the pre-soldered terminals with hot air to melt the solder and connecting them to the dummy electrodes. The dummy electrode is provided so as to cover a region of the piezoelectric substrate outside the region where the third harmonic is excited and within the region where the fundamental wave is excited.

(作用) 第4図に圧電共振子素子における基本波F1と3次高真
波F3の変位を示す62は圧電基板、4゜8は振動電極
である。記号dで示される領域では基本波の変位はある
が、3次高調波の変位がない。
(Function) FIG. 4 shows the displacement of the fundamental wave F1 and the third harmonic wave F3 in the piezoelectric resonator element. 62 is a piezoelectric substrate, and 4.8 is a vibrating electrode. In the region indicated by symbol d, there is a displacement of the fundamental wave, but there is no displacement of the third harmonic.

この領域dにダミー電極を配置し、そこに半田を付着さ
せたり、リード端子の一部を延在させてそのダミー電極
に半田付けすることにより、領域dの質量が付加され、
その質量により基本波F1の変位が強制的に、かつ、選
択的にダンピングされる。
By arranging a dummy electrode in this region d and attaching solder to it, or by extending a part of the lead terminal and soldering it to the dummy electrode, the mass of the region d is added.
The displacement of the fundamental wave F1 is forcibly and selectively damped by the mass.

(実施例) 第1図は一実施例を表わしたものであり、(A)は表側
の平面図、(B)は裏側の平面図である。
(Example) FIG. 1 shows an example, in which (A) is a plan view of the front side, and (B) is a plan view of the back side.

ただし、モールド部材の図示は省略されている。However, illustration of the mold member is omitted.

第2図は同実施例における圧電基板を表わしたものであ
り、(A)は表側の平面図、(B)は裏側の平面図、第
313ijlは同実施例で用いられるリード端子を表わ
したものである。
Figure 2 shows the piezoelectric substrate in the same example, where (A) is a plan view of the front side, (B) is a plan view of the back side, and No. 313ijl shows a lead terminal used in the same example. It is.

第1図で、2は圧電セラミック基板などの圧電基板であ
り、表側の主表面の中央部には振動電極4が形成され、
引出し電極を経て端子電極6につながっている。端子電
極6はリード端子が接続される電極であり、端子電極6
には第4図の領域dに相当する圧電基板端部に配置され
たダミー電極6aがつながっている。圧電基板2の裏面
側においても、中央部に振動電極8が配電され1表側の
振動電極4と裏側の振動電極8とは圧電基板2を挾んで
対向している。振動電極8も引出し電極を経て端子電極
10につながっており、端子電極1Oには第4図の領域
dに相当する圧電基板端部に配置されたダミー電極10
aがつながっている。
In FIG. 1, 2 is a piezoelectric substrate such as a piezoelectric ceramic substrate, and a vibrating electrode 4 is formed in the center of the front main surface.
It is connected to a terminal electrode 6 via an extraction electrode. The terminal electrode 6 is an electrode to which a lead terminal is connected, and the terminal electrode 6 is an electrode to which a lead terminal is connected.
A dummy electrode 6a placed at the end of the piezoelectric substrate corresponding to region d in FIG. 4 is connected to. Also on the back side of the piezoelectric substrate 2, a vibrating electrode 8 is electrically distributed to the center, and the vibrating electrode 4 on the front side and the vibrating electrode 8 on the back side face each other with the piezoelectric substrate 2 in between. The vibrating electrode 8 is also connected to the terminal electrode 10 via an extraction electrode, and the terminal electrode 1O includes a dummy electrode 10 placed at the end of the piezoelectric substrate corresponding to area d in FIG.
a are connected.

ダミー電極6a、10aはリード端子の一部が半田付は
接続されることにより質量が付加されて基本波の振動を
抑制するためのものである。
The dummy electrodes 6a and 10a are used to suppress fundamental wave vibrations by adding mass by connecting a part of the lead terminal by soldering.

リード端子12.14は第3図に示されるように、外部
接続用の部分と端子電極6,10にそれぞれ半田付は接
続される部分の他に、ダミー電極6ayloaにそれぞ
れ半田付は接続されるダミーリード端子部12a、14
aを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the lead terminals 12 and 14 are soldered to a dummy electrode 6ayloa in addition to a portion for external connection and a portion that is soldered to the terminal electrodes 6 and 10, respectively. Dummy lead terminal parts 12a, 14
It is equipped with a.

リード端子12,12aを端子電極6及びダミー電極6
aに半田付は接続し、リード端子14゜14aを端子電
極10及びダミー電極10aに半田付は接続すると、第
4図のd領域においてはダミー電極部6a、10aでの
半田と端子12a。
The lead terminals 12, 12a are connected to the terminal electrode 6 and the dummy electrode 6.
When the lead terminal 14° 14a is connected to the terminal electrode 10 and the dummy electrode 10a by soldering, in the area d of FIG.

14aにより質量が付加され、基本波F1が抑制される
14a adds mass and suppresses the fundamental wave F1.

リード端子12.14が接続された状態で振動部に空洞
を形成して樹脂によりこの圧電共振子素子がモールドさ
れる。
With the lead terminals 12 and 14 connected, a cavity is formed in the vibrating section and the piezoelectric resonator element is molded with resin.

次に2本実施例の製造方法について説明する。Next, the manufacturing method of the two embodiments will be explained.

圧電基板2には第2図に示されるような表側の電極4,
6,6aと裏側の電極8,10,10aを形成する。一
方、第3図に示されるような形状のリード端子12,1
2a、14,14aには予め半田を付与しておく。
The piezoelectric substrate 2 has an electrode 4 on the front side as shown in FIG.
6, 6a and back side electrodes 8, 10, 10a are formed. On the other hand, lead terminals 12, 1 having a shape as shown in FIG.
Solder is applied to 2a, 14, and 14a in advance.

半田を形成したリード端子12,12a、14゜14a
を圧電基板2の対応する電極6,6a、10.10a上
に重ね、熱風を吹き付け、半田を溶融させた後、自然冷
却させる。これによりリード端子12,12a、14,
14aが圧電基板2の電極6,6a、10,10aに半
田付けされ、度の工程で半田付けとダミー電極へのダン
ピング用質量付加を達成することができる。
Lead terminals 12, 12a, 14°14a with solder formed
are placed on the corresponding electrodes 6, 6a, and 10.10a of the piezoelectric substrate 2, hot air is blown onto the solder, the solder is melted, and then the solder is allowed to cool naturally. As a result, the lead terminals 12, 12a, 14,
14a is soldered to the electrodes 6, 6a, 10, 10a of the piezoelectric substrate 2, and soldering and addition of damping mass to the dummy electrodes can be accomplished in one step.

第5図及び第6図は他の実施例を表わす。5 and 6 represent other embodiments.

圧電基板2の表側主表面に振動電極4が形成され、引出
し電極を経て端子電極6が形成されている。裏側主表面
にも振動電極とそれに引出し電極を経てつながる端子電
極が形成されている。3次高調波の振動領域より外側で
基本波の変位のある領域には、圧電基板2の表側と裏側
にダミー電極16(17)が形成されている。
A vibrating electrode 4 is formed on the front main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 2, and a terminal electrode 6 is formed via an extraction electrode. A vibrating electrode and a terminal electrode connected to the vibrating electrode via an extraction electrode are also formed on the back main surface. Dummy electrodes 16 (17) are formed on the front and back sides of the piezoelectric substrate 2 in areas where the fundamental wave is displaced outside the third harmonic vibration area.

ダミー電極16.17は、第6図に示されるように、圧
電基板2の表側ではダミー電極16a上に半田16bが
形成され、圧電基板2の裏面ではダミー電極17a上に
半田17bが形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the dummy electrodes 16 and 17 have solder 16b formed on the dummy electrode 16a on the front side of the piezoelectric substrate 2, and solder 17b formed on the dummy electrode 17a on the back side of the piezoelectric substrate 2. There is.

リード端子18は表側の端子電極6とのみ半田付は接続
され、リード端子19は裏側の端子電極10とのみ半田
付は接続されており、リード端子18.19はダミー電
極16.17までは延在していない。
The lead terminal 18 is soldered only to the terminal electrode 6 on the front side, the lead terminal 19 is soldered only to the terminal electrode 10 on the back side, and the lead terminals 18 and 19 are not extended to the dummy electrodes 16 and 17. Not present.

いずれの実施例においても、振動電極4,8と質量付加
領域6a、10a、16,17までの距離(第6図では
g)は、圧電基板2の厚みにもよるが、0.1〜1mm
程度とするのが望ましい。
In any embodiment, the distance (g in FIG. 6) between the vibrating electrodes 4, 8 and the mass adding regions 6a, 10a, 16, 17 is 0.1 to 1 mm, although it depends on the thickness of the piezoelectric substrate 2.
It is desirable that the

(発明の効果) 本発明の発振子では、圧電共振子素子の圧電基板の少な
くとも一方の主表面上の3次高調波が励振される領域よ
り外側の領域であって基本波が励振される領域内の領域
に半田又は半田とリード端子の一部による質量付加領域
を設けたので、従来の生産設備を大幅に変更することな
く、効果的に基本波を抑制することができる。
(Effects of the Invention) In the oscillator of the present invention, the region on at least one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate of the piezoelectric resonator element is the region outside the region where the third harmonic is excited and where the fundamental wave is excited. Since a mass adding region made of solder or a part of the solder and lead terminal is provided in the inner region, the fundamental wave can be effectively suppressed without significantly changing the conventional production equipment.

本発明の製造方法では両主表面に振動電極を有する圧電
基板を用意し、その圧電基板の少なくとも一方の主表面
上にダミー電極を設け、少なくとも一方の面に予め半田
が付与されている少なくとも一対の端子を用意して、前
記端子を熱風で加熱して半田を溶融させることにより前
記ダミー電極に接続させるようにしたので、−度の工程
で半田付けとダミー電極へのダンピング用質量付加を達
成することができる。
In the manufacturing method of the present invention, a piezoelectric substrate having vibrating electrodes on both main surfaces is prepared, a dummy electrode is provided on at least one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate, and at least one pair of dummy electrodes is provided with solder on at least one surface in advance. By preparing a terminal and connecting it to the dummy electrode by heating the terminal with hot air and melting the solder, soldering and adding mass for damping to the dummy electrode were achieved in a -degree process. can do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は一実施例を表わしたものであり、(A〉は表側
の平面図、(B)は裏側の平面図、第2図は同実施例に
おける圧電基板を表わしたものであり、(A)は表側の
平面図、(B)は裏側の平面図、第3図は同実施例で用
いられるリード端子を示す平面図、第4図は基本波と3
次高調波の変位を示す図、第5図は他の実施例を示す平
面図、第6図は第5図のX−X線位置での断面図、第7
図は従来の発振子を示す図であり、(A)は正面断面図
、(B)は側面断面図である。 2・・・・・・圧電基板、4,8・・・・・・振動電極
、6,10・・・・・・端子電極、6a、10a、16
a、17a・・・・・・ダミー電極、12,14,18
,19・・・・・・リード端子、12a、14a・・・
・・・リード端子の一部、16b、17b・・・・・・
半田。
FIG. 1 shows one embodiment, (A> is a plan view of the front side, (B) is a plan view of the back side, and FIG. 2 shows a piezoelectric substrate in the same embodiment. A) is a plan view of the front side, (B) is a plan view of the back side, Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the lead terminal used in the same example, and Fig. 4 is a plan view of the fundamental wave and the
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another embodiment; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in FIG. 5; FIG.
The figures show a conventional oscillator, in which (A) is a front sectional view and (B) is a side sectional view. 2... Piezoelectric substrate, 4, 8... Vibration electrode, 6, 10... Terminal electrode, 6a, 10a, 16
a, 17a...Dummy electrode, 12, 14, 18
, 19...Lead terminals, 12a, 14a...
...Part of the lead terminal, 16b, 17b...
solder.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)圧電基板の表側と裏側の主表面に圧電基板を挾ん
で対向する振動電極を有し、かつ、前記圧電基板の少な
くとも一方の主表面上の3次高調波が励振される領域よ
り外側の領域であって基本波が励振される領域内の領域
に半田又は半田とリード端子の一部による質量付加領域
を設けた発振子。
(1) Vibration electrodes are provided on the front and back main surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate, and the piezoelectric substrate is sandwiched between the vibrating electrodes, and the piezoelectric substrate is located outside a region where the third harmonic is excited on at least one of the main surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate. An oscillator in which a mass adding region is provided by solder or a part of the solder and a lead terminal in the region in which the fundamental wave is excited.
(2)両主表面に振動電極を有する圧電基板を用意する
工程と、前記圧電基板の少なくとも一方の主表面上にダ
ミー電極を設ける工程と、少なくとも一方の面に予め半
田が付与されている少なくとも一対の端子を用意する工
程と、前記予め半田が付与された端子を熱風で加熱して
半田を溶融させることにより前記ダミー電極に接続する
工程と、を備えた発振子の製造方法。
(2) a step of preparing a piezoelectric substrate having vibrating electrodes on both main surfaces; a step of providing a dummy electrode on at least one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate; A method for manufacturing an oscillator, comprising the steps of: preparing a pair of terminals; and connecting the terminals to which solder has been applied in advance to the dummy electrodes by heating the terminals with hot air to melt the solder.
(3)前記ダミー電極は、前記圧電基板の3次高調波が
励振される領域より外側の領域であって基本波が励振さ
れる領域内の領域にかかるように設けられる請求項2に
記載の発振子の製造方法。
(3) The dummy electrode is provided so as to cover a region of the piezoelectric substrate that is outside the region where the third harmonic is excited and is within the region where the fundamental wave is excited. How to manufacture a resonator.
JP2074962A 1990-03-23 1990-03-23 Resonator using third harmonic and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Lifetime JP2669099B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2074962A JP2669099B2 (en) 1990-03-23 1990-03-23 Resonator using third harmonic and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2074962A JP2669099B2 (en) 1990-03-23 1990-03-23 Resonator using third harmonic and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03274817A true JPH03274817A (en) 1991-12-05
JP2669099B2 JP2669099B2 (en) 1997-10-27

Family

ID=13562447

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2669099B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0711029U (en) * 1993-07-22 1995-02-14 株式会社大真空 Fundamental wave suppression crystal unit
DE10055635B4 (en) * 1999-11-12 2010-03-11 Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo-shi Piezoelectric resonator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5525278A (en) * 1978-08-12 1980-02-22 Noto Denshi Kogyo Kk 3-terminal type piezoelectric filter
JPS58150316A (en) * 1982-03-02 1983-09-07 Miyota Seimitsu Kk Assembling method of oscillator
JPS5911520U (en) * 1982-07-13 1984-01-24 株式会社村田製作所 Piezoelectric resonant components
JPS60249410A (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-10 Sanken Electric Co Ltd Attaching method of resonator
JPS63234707A (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-09-30 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Piezoelectric ceramic resonator
JPS643228U (en) * 1987-06-19 1989-01-10
JPS6428020U (en) * 1987-08-07 1989-02-17
JPH01113172A (en) * 1987-10-23 1989-05-01 Toshiba Corp Soldering device
JPH01231511A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Piezoelectric resonator

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5525278A (en) * 1978-08-12 1980-02-22 Noto Denshi Kogyo Kk 3-terminal type piezoelectric filter
JPS58150316A (en) * 1982-03-02 1983-09-07 Miyota Seimitsu Kk Assembling method of oscillator
JPS5911520U (en) * 1982-07-13 1984-01-24 株式会社村田製作所 Piezoelectric resonant components
JPS60249410A (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-10 Sanken Electric Co Ltd Attaching method of resonator
JPS63234707A (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-09-30 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Piezoelectric ceramic resonator
JPS643228U (en) * 1987-06-19 1989-01-10
JPS6428020U (en) * 1987-08-07 1989-02-17
JPH01113172A (en) * 1987-10-23 1989-05-01 Toshiba Corp Soldering device
JPH01231511A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Piezoelectric resonator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0711029U (en) * 1993-07-22 1995-02-14 株式会社大真空 Fundamental wave suppression crystal unit
DE10055635B4 (en) * 1999-11-12 2010-03-11 Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo-shi Piezoelectric resonator

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