JPH03243242A - ダイカスト用粉末離型剤 - Google Patents
ダイカスト用粉末離型剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH03243242A JPH03243242A JP1044339A JP4433989A JPH03243242A JP H03243242 A JPH03243242 A JP H03243242A JP 1044339 A JP1044339 A JP 1044339A JP 4433989 A JP4433989 A JP 4433989A JP H03243242 A JPH03243242 A JP H03243242A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- release agent
- mold release
- base material
- powder
- die casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/02—Carbon; Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
- C10M105/24—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/04—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/06—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/12—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/003—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/0403—Elements used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
- C10M2201/0423—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/043—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium
- C10M2201/0433—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/0603—Metal compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
- C10M2201/0613—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
- C10M2201/0623—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/0653—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
- C10M2201/0663—Molybdenum sulfide used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/0803—Inorganic acids or salts thereof used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0853—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/086—Chromium oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0863—Chromium oxides, acids or salts used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0873—Boron oxides, acids or salts used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/1006—Compounds containing silicon used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/1023—Silicates used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
- C10M2201/1033—Clays; Mica; Zeolites used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
- C10M2201/1053—Silica used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/12—Glass
- C10M2201/123—Glass used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/16—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/18—Ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
- C10M2205/0225—Ethene used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/024—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/024—Propene
- C10M2205/0245—Propene used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
- C10M2205/043—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/1203—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/1213—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/1253—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
- C10M2207/163—Naphthenic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
- C10M2207/183—Tall oil acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
- C10M2207/203—Rosin acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
- C10M2207/243—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
- C10M2209/0845—Acrylate; Methacrylate used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
- C10M2209/0863—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/1003—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
- C10M2229/025—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/0405—Siloxanes with specific structure used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
- C10M2229/0415—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/042—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
- C10M2229/0425—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/043—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C10M2229/0435—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/044—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydrogen bonds
- C10M2229/0445—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydrogen bonds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/045—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydroxyl bonds
- C10M2229/0455—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydroxyl bonds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/046—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-oxygen-carbon bonds
- C10M2229/0465—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-oxygen-carbon bonds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/047—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups
- C10M2229/0475—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/048—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carboxyl groups
- C10M2229/0485—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carboxyl groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/0505—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/051—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing halogen
- C10M2229/0515—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing halogen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/052—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing nitrogen
- C10M2229/0525—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing nitrogen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/053—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur
- C10M2229/0535—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/054—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus
- C10M2229/0545—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、ダイカスト作業において金型内面に吹付けて
用いる離型剤に関するものである。
用いる離型剤に関するものである。
(従来の技術)
ダイカスト法は高精度の鋳造品を連続して且つ大量に製
造できるので、自動車や電気機器等の各種部品の製造に
多く利用されている。そしてこのダイカスト法において
は、成形型の゛金型と溶湯との直接接触を避けて焼付を
防止し製品の型離れを良くするために離型剤が用いられ
ている。
造できるので、自動車や電気機器等の各種部品の製造に
多く利用されている。そしてこのダイカスト法において
は、成形型の゛金型と溶湯との直接接触を避けて焼付を
防止し製品の型離れを良くするために離型剤が用いられ
ている。
ダイカスト用離型剤は一般に水溶性離型剤と不水溶性離
型剤とに大別される。そして不水溶性離型剤は発煙、引
火性の危険性が高く安全性に問題があるため、水溶性離
型剤が多用されている。水溶性離型剤は一般に、水、鉱
物油等の離型剤基材に、界面活性剤や極圧性付ち剤とし
て用いられるシリコーンオイル、合成又は天然のワック
ス、油脂類、脂肪酸エステル等が添加されてなるもので
ある。
型剤とに大別される。そして不水溶性離型剤は発煙、引
火性の危険性が高く安全性に問題があるため、水溶性離
型剤が多用されている。水溶性離型剤は一般に、水、鉱
物油等の離型剤基材に、界面活性剤や極圧性付ち剤とし
て用いられるシリコーンオイル、合成又は天然のワック
ス、油脂類、脂肪酸エステル等が添加されてなるもので
ある。
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
ところで近年ダイカスト技術の進歩に伴ってより高品質
の製品をより作業性良く得るための離型剤が要望される
ようになってきた。そして水溶性離型剤ではそのような
要望を満足させられなくなってきた。即ち水溶性離型剤
で【よ、水溶性であるために金型温度のコントU−ルが
困難であり、また木桟りに起因して製品内部に欠陥が生
じる可能性が高いという問題があった。更に使用後の水
質汚濁防止のために廃水処理を必要としそのための設備
投資等の諸経費を必要とするという問題があった。そこ
で新しい形態の離型剤が強く望まれるようになってきた
。
の製品をより作業性良く得るための離型剤が要望される
ようになってきた。そして水溶性離型剤ではそのような
要望を満足させられなくなってきた。即ち水溶性離型剤
で【よ、水溶性であるために金型温度のコントU−ルが
困難であり、また木桟りに起因して製品内部に欠陥が生
じる可能性が高いという問題があった。更に使用後の水
質汚濁防止のために廃水処理を必要としそのための設備
投資等の諸経費を必要とするという問題があった。そこ
で新しい形態の離型剤が強く望まれるようになってきた
。
本発明は以上のような点に鑑みて鋭意研究し各種の系統
的実験を行なった結果なされたもので、ダイカスト法に
おいてより高品質の鋳造品をより作業性良く且つ環境を
悪化させることなく得るために用いられるダイカスト用
離型剤、即ち具体的には製品の焼付や内部欠陥の発生を
確実に防止でき、しかも製品の金型からの型離れをより
良好に行なわせることができ、また使用後に金型内面や
製品表面から取除き易く、更には使用中のガスの発生が
少なく、使用後に水質を汚染することのないダイカスト
用離型剤を提供することを目的とする。
的実験を行なった結果なされたもので、ダイカスト法に
おいてより高品質の鋳造品をより作業性良く且つ環境を
悪化させることなく得るために用いられるダイカスト用
離型剤、即ち具体的には製品の焼付や内部欠陥の発生を
確実に防止でき、しかも製品の金型からの型離れをより
良好に行なわせることができ、また使用後に金型内面や
製品表面から取除き易く、更には使用中のガスの発生が
少なく、使用後に水質を汚染することのないダイカスト
用離型剤を提供することを目的とする。
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明のダイカスト用粉末離型剤は、固体で潤滑剤とし
て用いられる無機化合物からなる粉末状又は顆粒状の離
型剤基材と、離型剤基材に付着性を付与する有機化合物
とを混合してなる離型剤であって、両者とも粉末状又は
顆粒状の形態を有し、又は離型剤基材に有機化合物が被
覆された形態を有することを特徴とするものである。
て用いられる無機化合物からなる粉末状又は顆粒状の離
型剤基材と、離型剤基材に付着性を付与する有機化合物
とを混合してなる離型剤であって、両者とも粉末状又は
顆粒状の形態を有し、又は離型剤基材に有機化合物が被
覆された形態を有することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の最大の特徴は、離型剤基材が粉末状又は顆粒状
の形態を有することである。
の形態を有することである。
そして有機化合物の無機化合物に対する含有割合は0.
1〜45重量%の範囲から選択するのが有効である。0
.1重量%より小さいと無機化合物の金型内面に対する
付着効果が充分には得られず、45重量%より大きいと
ビルドアップが発生し、離型剤が金型内面から取除きに
くくなったり即ち離型効果が悪くなったり製品の寸法精
度が悪くなったりするからである。
1〜45重量%の範囲から選択するのが有効である。0
.1重量%より小さいと無機化合物の金型内面に対する
付着効果が充分には得られず、45重量%より大きいと
ビルドアップが発生し、離型剤が金型内面から取除きに
くくなったり即ち離型効果が悪くなったり製品の寸法精
度が悪くなったりするからである。
本発明で用い得る離型剤基材は、固体で8!lW4剤と
して用いられる無機化合物であれば特に制限はない。一
般には窒化ホウ素、雲母、金属酸化物、窒化ケイ素が好
ましく用いられるが、その他従来から離型剤として用い
られている公知の固体1111W4剤、例えば二硫化モ
リブデン、グラファイト等も用いることができる。そし
てこれらの無機化合物は粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で、そ
の1種類のみが、又は2種類以上が組合せて用いられる
。
して用いられる無機化合物であれば特に制限はない。一
般には窒化ホウ素、雲母、金属酸化物、窒化ケイ素が好
ましく用いられるが、その他従来から離型剤として用い
られている公知の固体1111W4剤、例えば二硫化モ
リブデン、グラファイト等も用いることができる。そし
てこれらの無機化合物は粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で、そ
の1種類のみが、又は2種類以上が組合せて用いられる
。
また本発明で用い得る有機化合物は、上述のような無機
化合物に付着性、接着性を付与する性質を有するもので
あれば、特に制限はない。一般には金属石鹸や高分子化
合物が好ましく用いられる。
化合物に付着性、接着性を付与する性質を有するもので
あれば、特に制限はない。一般には金属石鹸や高分子化
合物が好ましく用いられる。
金属石鹸としてはカルボン酸骨格にナトリウム、カルシ
ウム、バリウム、リチウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、
又は亜鉛を付加したものが、また高分子化合物としては
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素
樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂
、又はポリスチレンが特に好ましく用いられる。そして
これらの有機化合物は、粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で離型
剤基材と混合され、又は加熱溶融された状態で離型剤基
材と混合される。従って本発明の離型剤は、離型剤基材
と有機化合物の両方が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有し、
又は粉末状又は顆粒状の離型剤基材に有機化合物が被覆
された形態を有することとなる。なお有機化合物は、上
述した化合物の1種類のみが、又は2種類以上が組合せ
て用いられる。
ウム、バリウム、リチウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、
又は亜鉛を付加したものが、また高分子化合物としては
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素
樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂
、又はポリスチレンが特に好ましく用いられる。そして
これらの有機化合物は、粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で離型
剤基材と混合され、又は加熱溶融された状態で離型剤基
材と混合される。従って本発明の離型剤は、離型剤基材
と有機化合物の両方が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有し、
又は粉末状又は顆粒状の離型剤基材に有機化合物が被覆
された形態を有することとなる。なお有機化合物は、上
述した化合物の1種類のみが、又は2種類以上が組合せ
て用いられる。
金属石鹸と高分子化合物とを組合せて用いてもよい。
(作用)
本発明のダイカスト用粉末離型剤は少なくとも離型剤基
材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有しているので、離型剤
が付着された金型内面の部分では製品と金型内面とが確
実に少なくとも離型剤基材の粉末又は顆粒の粒子径だけ
隔てられることとなる。従って離型剤が金型内面にまん
べんなく付着されることにより、製品と金型内面とが直
接に接触することによる焼付は確実に防止される。また
本発明の離型剤は有機化合物と無機化合物とからなり水
分を含有してはいないので、製品内部に水洩りに起因す
る欠陥が発生することもない。従って製品の品質は向上
することとなる。
材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有しているので、離型剤
が付着された金型内面の部分では製品と金型内面とが確
実に少なくとも離型剤基材の粉末又は顆粒の粒子径だけ
隔てられることとなる。従って離型剤が金型内面にまん
べんなく付着されることにより、製品と金型内面とが直
接に接触することによる焼付は確実に防止される。また
本発明の離型剤は有機化合物と無機化合物とからなり水
分を含有してはいないので、製品内部に水洩りに起因す
る欠陥が発生することもない。従って製品の品質は向上
することとなる。
また本発明の離型剤は少なくとも離型剤基材が粉末状又
は顆粒状の形態を右し、水分を含有してはいないので、
金型内面と製品との間で働く張力は弱い。従って製品の
金型からの取出しは容易となる。しかも金型内面及び製
品表面から容易に取除かれる。
は顆粒状の形態を右し、水分を含有してはいないので、
金型内面と製品との間で働く張力は弱い。従って製品の
金型からの取出しは容易となる。しかも金型内面及び製
品表面から容易に取除かれる。
更に本発明の離型剤は少なくとも離型剤基材が粉末状又
は顆粒状の形態を有しているので、ダイカスト中に熱が
加わっても反応しにくくガスを殆んど発生しない。また
水溶性離型剤のように使用後に水質を汚染することもな
い。従って作業場の環境を悪化させることはなく、また
廃水処理のための経費が不要となり安価に用いられるこ
ととなる。
は顆粒状の形態を有しているので、ダイカスト中に熱が
加わっても反応しにくくガスを殆んど発生しない。また
水溶性離型剤のように使用後に水質を汚染することもな
い。従って作業場の環境を悪化させることはなく、また
廃水処理のための経費が不要となり安価に用いられるこ
ととなる。
(発明の効果〉
本発明によれば無機化合物からなる離型剤基材と有機化
合物との混合物からなるダイカスト用離型剤を、少なく
とも離型剤基材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有するもの
としたので、ダイカスト法により得られる例えばアルミ
ニウム合金や亜鉛合金等の鋳造品の焼付や内部の欠陥発
生を確実に防止してその品質を向上させることができ、
しかもダイカスト法による鋳造をより作業性良く行なわ
せることができ、更には使用中及び使用後における環境
の悪化を充分に防止することができる。特に有機化合物
の無機化合物に対する含有割合を0゜1〜45重量%の
範囲とすることにより、得られる鋳造品の品質をより良
好なものにすることができる。更に無機化合物として、
窒化ホウ素、雲母、金属酸化物、窒化ケイ素を、また有
機化合物として、カルボン酸骨格にナトリウム、カルシ
ウム、バリウム、リチウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、
又は亜鉛を付加してなる金属石鹸や、ポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、フェノール
樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、又はポリスチレ
ンの高分子化合物を用いることにより上記効果をより良
好に発揮することができる。
合物との混合物からなるダイカスト用離型剤を、少なく
とも離型剤基材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有するもの
としたので、ダイカスト法により得られる例えばアルミ
ニウム合金や亜鉛合金等の鋳造品の焼付や内部の欠陥発
生を確実に防止してその品質を向上させることができ、
しかもダイカスト法による鋳造をより作業性良く行なわ
せることができ、更には使用中及び使用後における環境
の悪化を充分に防止することができる。特に有機化合物
の無機化合物に対する含有割合を0゜1〜45重量%の
範囲とすることにより、得られる鋳造品の品質をより良
好なものにすることができる。更に無機化合物として、
窒化ホウ素、雲母、金属酸化物、窒化ケイ素を、また有
機化合物として、カルボン酸骨格にナトリウム、カルシ
ウム、バリウム、リチウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、
又は亜鉛を付加してなる金属石鹸や、ポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、フェノール
樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、又はポリスチレ
ンの高分子化合物を用いることにより上記効果をより良
好に発揮することができる。
そして上記の無機化合物、有機化合物の内、それぞれ2
種類以上のものを組合せて用いることにより、各ダイカ
スト作業においてより最適に用い得る離型剤を得ること
ができる。
種類以上のものを組合せて用いることにより、各ダイカ
スト作業においてより最適に用い得る離型剤を得ること
ができる。
(実施例〉
以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこれに限定さ
れるものではない。
れるものではない。
次に示す(A)〜(E)の離型剤を得、これらの離型剤
を用いてダイカスト法による鋳造の試験を行ない、[表
]に示す各項目について比較検討した。
を用いてダイカスト法による鋳造の試験を行ない、[表
]に示す各項目について比較検討した。
本発明の例である(^)〜(C)の混合物としては、用
いる有機化合物を粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で無機化合物
に混合したものと、加熱溶融した状態で無機化合物に混
合したものとの両方を得、それぞれについて検討したが
、結果は両者とも同じであった。なお(A)〜(E)の
離型剤において用いる各化合物は市販のものである。
いる有機化合物を粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で無機化合物
に混合したものと、加熱溶融した状態で無機化合物に混
合したものとの両方を得、それぞれについて検討したが
、結果は両者とも同じであった。なお(A)〜(E)の
離型剤において用いる各化合物は市販のものである。
(A)窒化ホウ素(平均粒度1〜5μ)95部と、ステ
アリン酸カルシウム5部との混合物からなる本発明の第
1の例、 (B)窒化ホウ素20部と、雲母75部と、ポリエチレ
ン5部との混合物からなる本発明の第2の例、 (C)窒化ホウ素50部と、窒化ケイ素45部と、ステ
アリン酸バリウム3部と、ポリプロピレン2部との混合
物からなる本発明の第3の例、(D)窒化ホウ素のみ(
比較例1) (E)ワックスとシリコーンオイルを1=80の比で主
成分として含有してなる水溶性離型剤(比較例2)、 [表] ×:全くない、−二測定不能、 Δ:小さい、○:普通、◎二人きい
アリン酸カルシウム5部との混合物からなる本発明の第
1の例、 (B)窒化ホウ素20部と、雲母75部と、ポリエチレ
ン5部との混合物からなる本発明の第2の例、 (C)窒化ホウ素50部と、窒化ケイ素45部と、ステ
アリン酸バリウム3部と、ポリプロピレン2部との混合
物からなる本発明の第3の例、(D)窒化ホウ素のみ(
比較例1) (E)ワックスとシリコーンオイルを1=80の比で主
成分として含有してなる水溶性離型剤(比較例2)、 [表] ×:全くない、−二測定不能、 Δ:小さい、○:普通、◎二人きい
Claims (6)
- (1)固体で潤滑剤として用いられる無機化合物からな
る粉末状又は顆粒状の離型剤基材と、離型剤基材に付着
性を付与する有機化合物とを混合してなる離型剤であつ
て、両者とも粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有し、又は離型
剤基材に有機化合物が被覆された形態を有することを特
徴とするダイカスト用粉末離型剤。 - (2)有機化合物を無機化合物に対して0.1〜45重
量%の割合で含有した特許請求の範囲第1項記載のダイ
カスト用粉末離型剤。 - (3)無機化合物としては、窒化ホウ素、雲母、金属酸
化物、窒化ケイ素のうち、1種類以上が用いられる特許
請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載のダイカスト用粉末離
型剤。 - (4)有機化合物としては、複数種類の金属石鹸や複数
種類の高分子化合物のうち、1種類以上が用いられる特
許請求の範囲第1項ないし第3項のいずれかに記載のダ
イカスト用粉末離型剤。 - (5)金属石鹸は、カルボン酸骨格にナトリウム、カル
シウム、バリウム、リチウム、カリウム、マグネシウム
、又は亜鉛を付加したものである特許請求の範囲第4項
記載のダイカスト用粉末離型剤。 - (6)高分子化合物は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン
、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アクリ
ル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、又はポリスチレンである特許
請求の範囲第4項又は第5項記載のダイカスト用粉末離
型剤。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1044339A JPH069730B2 (ja) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-02-23 | ダイカスト用粉末離型剤 |
US07/344,564 US5039435A (en) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-04-28 | Die-casting powdery mold releasing agent |
DE3917726A DE3917726C2 (de) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-05-31 | Formentrennmittel für Druckgußverfahren |
KR1019890008257A KR920004450B1 (ko) | 1989-02-23 | 1989-06-14 | 다이캐스트용 분말이형제(粉末離型劑) |
GB8918078A GB2227022B (en) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-08-08 | Die-casting powdery mould releasing agent |
CA000610922A CA1335315C (en) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-09-11 | Die-casting powdery mold releasing agent |
HK122695A HK122695A (en) | 1989-01-13 | 1995-07-27 | Die-casting powdery mould releasing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1-7135 | 1989-01-13 | ||
JP713589 | 1989-01-13 | ||
JP1044339A JPH069730B2 (ja) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-02-23 | ダイカスト用粉末離型剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03243242A true JPH03243242A (ja) | 1991-10-30 |
JPH069730B2 JPH069730B2 (ja) | 1994-02-09 |
Family
ID=26341395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1044339A Expired - Fee Related JPH069730B2 (ja) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-02-23 | ダイカスト用粉末離型剤 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5039435A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH069730B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1335315C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3917726C2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2227022B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK122695A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0570787A (ja) * | 1991-03-04 | 1993-03-23 | Castrol Ind Inc | キヤリアー−フリー金属成形用潤滑剤およびその製造方法と使用方法 |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5468401A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-11-21 | Chem-Trend, Incorporated | Carrier-free metalworking lubricant and method of making and using same |
JPH04236300A (ja) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-08-25 | Hanano Shoji Kk | プランジャー装置用粉末潤滑剤 |
US5279750A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1994-01-18 | Hanano Commercial Co., Ltd. | Method for squeeze casting powdery mold releasing agent |
US5277831A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1994-01-11 | Hanano Commercial Co., Ltd. | Method for low pressure die casting with low pressure die casting powdery mold releasing agent |
US5279749A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1994-01-18 | Hanano Commercial Co., Ltd. | Method for permanent mold casting with permanent mold casting powdery mold releasing agent |
JPH0759344B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-06 | 1995-06-28 | 花野商事株式会社 | 金型鋳造用粉末離型剤 |
JPH0759346B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-06 | 1995-06-28 | 花野商事株式会社 | 低圧鋳造用粉末離型剤 |
JPH0759345B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-06 | 1995-06-28 | 花野商事株式会社 | 高圧鋳造用粉末離型剤 |
JPH0517795A (ja) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-01-26 | Hanano Shoji Kk | アルミニウム合金鍛造用粉末潤滑剤 |
JP2674422B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-29 | 1997-11-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 固体潤滑剤の吹付装置及び吹付方法 |
GB9310378D0 (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1993-07-07 | Ecc Int Ltd | Improved mineral low profile additive for polymeric compositions |
US6117495A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 2000-09-12 | Polymerit | Method for forming a mold-release coating |
US5524702A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-06-11 | Freeman; Lewis G. | Bulk lubricant delivery unit for a die caster |
US5529111A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-06-25 | Freeman; Lewis G. | Bulk lubricant delivery unit for a die caster |
US5524701A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-06-11 | Freeman; Lewis G. | Bulk lubricant delivery unit for a die caster |
US5531262A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-07-02 | Freeman; Lewis G. | Bulk lubricant delivery unit for a die caster |
US6455476B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-09-24 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for lubricated plastic working of metals |
US6169059B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2001-01-02 | Superior Graphite Co. | High-temperature, water-based lubricant and process for making the same |
US6291407B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2001-09-18 | Lafrance Manufacturing Co. | Agglomerated die casting lubricant |
US6432886B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2002-08-13 | Mary R. Reidmeyer | Agglomerated lubricant |
SE9904367D0 (sv) * | 1999-12-02 | 1999-12-02 | Hoeganaes Ab | Lubricant combination and process for the preparation thereof |
US6660241B2 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2003-12-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Highly delaminated hexagonal boron nitride powders, process for making, and uses thereof |
US6794435B2 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2004-09-21 | Saint Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Agglomerated hexagonal boron nitride powders, method of making, and uses thereof |
JP3467529B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-13 | 2003-11-17 | 広島大学長 | 金型鋳造用の粉体離型潤滑剤および金型鋳造法 |
US6764975B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2004-07-20 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Method for making high thermal diffusivity boron nitride powders |
US6783719B2 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2004-08-31 | Korry Electronics, Co. | Mold with metal oxide surface compatible with ionic release agents |
US6852266B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2005-02-08 | Korry Electronics Co. | Ultrasonic assisted deposition of anti-stick films on metal oxides |
EP1397421B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2019-09-04 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. | Polymer processing aid and method for processing polymers |
JP4448630B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-03 | 2010-04-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鋳造金型によるアルミニウム鋳造方法 |
US6645612B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-11-11 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | High solids hBN slurry, hBN paste, spherical hBN powder, and methods of making and using them |
US7192620B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2007-03-20 | Polymerit | Mold-release coating systems |
US7030066B1 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2006-04-18 | Charles Piskoti | Wetting composition for high temperature metal surfaces, and method of making the same |
US20040238147A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-02 | Brown Mark D. | Mold release agent and method of application for die casting |
DE10326769B3 (de) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-11-11 | Esk Ceramics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dauerhafte BN-Formtrennschichten für das Druckgießen von Nichteisenmetallen |
US7494635B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2009-02-24 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Boron nitride agglomerated powder |
DE102005018614B4 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2016-07-28 | Emil Müller GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen Salzkernen |
JP5355583B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2013-11-27 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 乾燥膜状耐食性冷間成形潤滑剤 |
JP4452310B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-04-21 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 鉄系合金の半溶融または半凝固状態での鋳造方法および鋳造用金型 |
US8696845B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-04-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of providing an air passage in a tire |
CN108130182B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-08-14 | 中天东方氟硅材料有限公司 | 一种pc构件脱模剂乳液及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4979317A (ja) * | 1972-12-08 | 1974-07-31 | ||
JPS52108323A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-09-10 | Showa Denko Kk | High temperature lubricant parting agent composition |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB250901A (en) * | 1925-04-20 | 1926-08-26 | Fred Howard Chapin | Improvements in shrink head casings |
GB334857A (en) * | 1929-06-05 | 1930-09-05 | Kelly Graphite Mills Inc | Improvements in or relating to parting compounds for foundry moulds |
US3213024A (en) * | 1962-07-17 | 1965-10-19 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | High temperature lubricant |
US3341454A (en) * | 1963-02-25 | 1967-09-12 | Hodson Corp | Lubricant composition |
DE1594503A1 (de) * | 1965-09-01 | 1970-05-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Hilfsmittel fuer die Kaltverformung von Metallen |
JPS5131097B2 (ja) * | 1973-05-29 | 1976-09-04 | ||
DE2328337C3 (de) * | 1973-06-04 | 1978-01-19 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen von formkoerpern und ueberzuegen aus baustoffen auf grundlage von anorganischen bindemitteln |
US4038088A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1977-07-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Mold release agent |
US4202523A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-05-13 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. | Boron nitride/elastomeric polymer composition for coating steel casting dies |
GB2003923B (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1982-03-10 | Foseco Int | Metal working lubricants |
US4148970A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-04-10 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Lubricating composition applied over primer coat |
US4264052A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1981-04-28 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. | Water-dispersible coatings containing boron nitride for steel casting dies |
JPS568497A (en) * | 1979-06-30 | 1981-01-28 | Sumikou Jiyunkatsuzai Kk | Lubricant composition |
US4310427A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1982-01-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Water dispersible band ply lubricant |
ZA84247B (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-09-26 | Lonza Ag | Parting and lubricating agent in solid form |
-
1989
- 1989-02-23 JP JP1044339A patent/JPH069730B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-28 US US07/344,564 patent/US5039435A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-31 DE DE3917726A patent/DE3917726C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-08 GB GB8918078A patent/GB2227022B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-11 CA CA000610922A patent/CA1335315C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-27 HK HK122695A patent/HK122695A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4979317A (ja) * | 1972-12-08 | 1974-07-31 | ||
JPS52108323A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-09-10 | Showa Denko Kk | High temperature lubricant parting agent composition |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0570787A (ja) * | 1991-03-04 | 1993-03-23 | Castrol Ind Inc | キヤリアー−フリー金属成形用潤滑剤およびその製造方法と使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5039435A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
GB2227022A (en) | 1990-07-18 |
GB2227022B (en) | 1992-11-04 |
CA1335315C (en) | 1995-04-18 |
GB8918078D0 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
HK122695A (en) | 1995-08-04 |
JPH069730B2 (ja) | 1994-02-09 |
DE3917726C2 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
DE3917726A1 (de) | 1990-07-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH03243242A (ja) | ダイカスト用粉末離型剤 | |
JPH04236300A (ja) | プランジャー装置用粉末潤滑剤 | |
TW199908B (ja) | ||
JP4629102B2 (ja) | 粉末組成物、及び軟磁性部品の製造方法 | |
US5277831A (en) | Method for low pressure die casting with low pressure die casting powdery mold releasing agent | |
CA2059901A1 (en) | Powdery lubricant for aluminum alloy forging | |
US2901361A (en) | Mold release agent | |
JP2008503653A5 (ja) | 粉末組成物、及び軟磁性部品の製造方法 | |
JPH04279242A (ja) | ダイカスト用粉末離型剤 | |
US5279750A (en) | Method for squeeze casting powdery mold releasing agent | |
JPH049615B2 (ja) | ||
JPH04279244A (ja) | 低圧鋳造用粉末離型剤 | |
JP3080622B1 (ja) | コンクリート用型枠離型剤 | |
JPH04279243A (ja) | 高圧鋳造用粉末離型剤 | |
JPH06346075A (ja) | 溶湯鍛造用粉末離型剤 | |
WO1992007673A1 (en) | Parting agent for die casting | |
KR920004450B1 (ko) | 다이캐스트용 분말이형제(粉末離型劑) | |
US3037873A (en) | Method and composition for coating molds | |
JPH0592232A (ja) | 金型鋳造用粉末離型剤 | |
JP3209713B2 (ja) | 射出スリーブ用潤滑剤 | |
JP2002363532A (ja) | ゴム用密着防止剤 | |
JP2007167908A (ja) | マグネシウム合金成形用焼付き防止剤、及びマグネシウム合金成形用離型剤、マグネシウム合金の成形方法 | |
JPH0468062B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0252143A (ja) | 鋳型用離型剤 | |
JPH0753980A (ja) | ダイカスト用粉末離型剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090209 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |