JPH0317526B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0317526B2 JPH0317526B2 JP58018263A JP1826383A JPH0317526B2 JP H0317526 B2 JPH0317526 B2 JP H0317526B2 JP 58018263 A JP58018263 A JP 58018263A JP 1826383 A JP1826383 A JP 1826383A JP H0317526 B2 JPH0317526 B2 JP H0317526B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- distillate
- sheet
- flow
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 30
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
- B01D61/3641—Membrane distillation comprising multiple membrane distillation steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/27—Micropores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/23—Methanol
Landscapes
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/354,140 US4545862A (en) | 1981-03-17 | 1982-03-05 | Desalination device and process |
| US354140 | 1982-03-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58202089A JPS58202089A (ja) | 1983-11-25 |
| JPH0317526B2 true JPH0317526B2 (OSRAM) | 1991-03-08 |
Family
ID=23392026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58018263A Granted JPS58202089A (ja) | 1982-03-05 | 1983-02-08 | 低揮発性溶質を含む熱水性液を連続的に蒸留する方法および装置 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4545862A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0088315B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS58202089A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE22812T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU554562B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE896084A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1203488A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH653907A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3366846D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK98783A (OSRAM) |
| ES (2) | ES8403324A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI78442C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2522520B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2116057B (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR78460B (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1160503B (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO164280C (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ203476A (OSRAM) |
| SU (1) | SU1286097A3 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (117)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4769113A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-09-06 | Superstill Technology, Inc. | Method for recycling energy in counterflow heat exchange and distillation |
| US4869067A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1989-09-26 | Superstill Corporation | Method of generating power |
| AU568850B2 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1988-01-14 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Survival desalination device |
| DE3345775A1 (de) * | 1983-12-17 | 1985-06-20 | Owens-Illinois, Inc., Toledo, Ohio | Diebstahlsichere packung |
| SE452451B (sv) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-11-30 | Svenska Utvecklings Ab | Anordning for membrandestillation |
| DE3441190A1 (de) * | 1984-11-10 | 1986-05-15 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Einrichtung zur trennung von fluessigkeitsgemischen durch pervaporation |
| ES8702157A1 (es) * | 1984-11-21 | 1987-01-01 | Syrinx Res Pty Ltd | Un metodo de destilacion por membrana para la concentrancion de un primer fluido de presion osmotica relativamente baja. |
| SE447728B (sv) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-12-08 | Svenska Utvecklings Ab | Destillationsanordning for destillering av vetska innefattande ett membran |
| SE448085B (sv) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-19 | Svenska Utvecklings Ab | Anordning for avsaltning av saltvatten med membrandestillation |
| EP0226216B1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1992-05-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Distilling apparatus |
| JPS6362504A (ja) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Eng Co Ltd | 有機成分含有水溶液中の有機成分の濃縮方法 |
| US5290403A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1994-03-01 | Saeaesk Aapo | Liquid evaporating apparatus |
| DE3824839C1 (OSRAM) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-10-05 | Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch, De | |
| US5100544A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-03-31 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Liquid separating apparatus |
| US4861487A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1989-08-29 | Fulk Jr Clyde W | Spiral wound membrane modules and systems with improved feed spacer |
| US5022967A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-06-11 | Lachat Instruments | Microdistillation apparatus |
| US5096584A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1992-03-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Spiral-wound membrane separation device with feed and permeate/sweep fluid flow control |
| US5034126A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-07-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Counter current dual-flow spiral wound dual-pipe membrane separation |
| US5102550A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-04-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus and process for desalination of seawater |
| EP0493869A1 (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-07-08 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Apparatus for treating water |
| JPH0732841B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-21 | 1995-04-12 | 豊田化学工業株式会社 | 有機溶剤の廃液処理システム |
| JPH07501347A (ja) * | 1991-06-04 | 1995-02-09 | ドナルドソン カンパニー，インコーポレイテッド | 流体で処理されたポリテトラフルオロエチレン製造物とその製造方法 |
| US5268150A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-12-07 | Corning Incorporated | Concentrator/extractor apparatus having a hydrophobic membrane |
| FR2687660B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-24 | 1994-09-16 | Cogia | Procede et dispositif de demineralisation de l'eau. |
| US5552023A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-09-03 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Recovery of spent deicing fluid |
| NL9500202A (nl) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-09-02 | Tno | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het behandelen van een medium. |
| IL116309A0 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-10-31 | Tno | Method and installation for treating a medium |
| JP2001502597A (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 2001-02-27 | ドゥメン，ジャン―ポール | 淡水を生成するための太陽蒸留器 |
| US6066239A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-05-23 | The West Bend Company | Water distiller with improved solids-removing baffle device |
| US6770202B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2004-08-03 | Pall Corporation | Porous membrane |
| WO2000061267A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Pall Corporation | Porous membrane |
| EP1185356B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2003-02-12 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Method for the purification of a liquid by membrane distillation, in particular for the production of desalinated water from seawater or brackish water or process water |
| WO2001010784A2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Wasser still with pervaporation membrane and method of operation thereof |
| US6365051B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-04-02 | Mansour S. Bader | Precipitation-membrane distillation hybrid system for the treatment of aqueous streams |
| US6663778B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-12-16 | Mansour S. Bader | Process for the treatment of aqueous streams containing inorganics |
| PE20020078A1 (es) * | 2000-01-17 | 2002-02-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Tubo de condensacion solar |
| AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
| US6842998B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2005-01-18 | Akrion Llc | Membrane dryer |
| AUPR692401A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
| DE10321146A1 (de) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-12-02 | Clean Water Gesellschaft für Wasseraufbereitungstechnik mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wasserreinigung, insbesondere Wasserentsalzung |
| AU2004289373B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2010-07-29 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Improved module cleaning method |
| CN101664644A (zh) * | 2004-02-25 | 2010-03-10 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 用于处理具有高渗透强度的溶液的装置 |
| DE102004013647A1 (de) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-10-06 | Wolfgang Heinzl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Destillation von Lösungen |
| US8758621B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
| DE102004017796A1 (de) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Pall Corp | Abstandhalter zur Verwendung in Filtermodulen |
| AU2005282211B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2011-04-21 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Reduction of backwash liquid waste |
| NZ553742A (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2010-09-30 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
| CN100548452C (zh) | 2004-09-15 | 2009-10-14 | 西门子水技术公司 | 一种薄膜过滤系统以及控制薄膜过滤系统中积垢的方法 |
| US7416643B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-08-26 | Yonover Robert N | Solar water desalination/purification device |
| NZ555987A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2009-08-28 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
| JP4763718B2 (ja) | 2004-12-24 | 2011-08-31 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | 膜濾過システムの洗浄 |
| CA2605757A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Chemical clean for membrane filter |
| US7392848B1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2008-07-01 | Bader Mansour S | Methods to produce sulfate-free saline water and gypsum |
| JP5599566B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2014-10-01 | ドナルドソン カンパニー，インコーポレイティド | 微孔質膜及び淡水化のためのシステム |
| MY146286A (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2012-07-31 | Siemens Industry Inc | An assembly for water filtration using a tube manifold to minimise backwash |
| US20110309016A1 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2011-12-22 | Mikel Duke | Desalination method and apparatus |
| DE102005053874A1 (de) | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | Wolfgang Heinzl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einstellung des Absolutdrucks einer aufzukonzentrierenden Flüssigkeit bei Membrandestillationsverfahren |
| US8202402B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2012-06-19 | Hse Hittt Solar Enerji Anonim Sirkerti | System and method of passive liquid purification |
| EP1925355A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-28 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Membrane distillation method for the purification of a liquid |
| US20120267231A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2012-10-25 | Rahmi Oguz Capan | System and method of passive liquid purification |
| US7638059B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2009-12-29 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Method for stable oxygen isotope separation and its apparatus using membrane distillation |
| WO2008123972A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-16 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Improved infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
| EP2152390B1 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2012-05-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
| JP2013500144A (ja) | 2008-07-24 | 2013-01-07 | シーメンス インダストリー インコーポレイテッド | 濾過システムにおける濾過膜モジュールアレイに対して構造的支持を施すための方法および濾過システム |
| US20100025219A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Milton Roy Company | System and method for membrane distillation with low reynolds numbers |
| EP2313172A4 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-03-13 | Siemens Industry Inc | BLOCK CONFIGURATION FOR DISTILLATION ON LARGE SCALE MEMBRANE |
| NZ591259A (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2013-02-22 | Siemens Industry Inc | A hollow membrane filter backwash system using gas pressurised at at least two pressures feed from the down stream side to push water through the filter to clean it |
| US20100051549A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Milton Roy Company | Heat recuperating membrane distillation apparatus and system |
| US20100065496A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Milton Roy Company | Membrane distillation pressure control system and method |
| WO2010071605A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Hyflux Membrane Manufacturing (S) Pte Ltd | System for separation of volatile components from solution |
| DE102009020128A1 (de) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Wolfgang Heinzl | Modulares Strömungssystem |
| WO2010142673A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Methods for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane and a kit for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane |
| US8181794B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2012-05-22 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Forward osmosis membranes |
| JP5463106B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-04-09 | 日立造船株式会社 | 浸透気化膜分離用モジュール |
| CN105771654A (zh) | 2009-10-28 | 2016-07-20 | Oasys水有限公司 | 正向渗透分离工艺 |
| SG10201406756QA (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-12-30 | Oasys Water Inc | Osmotic separation systems and methods |
| WO2011069050A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Yale University | High flux thin-film composite forward osmosis and pressure-retarded osmosis membranes |
| US20110180479A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Milton Roy Company | Zero liquid discharge water treatment system and method |
| US20110180383A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Milton Roy Company | Membrane distillation system and method |
| AU2011245709B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-06-11 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid flow distribution device |
| TWM392171U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-11 | Yeu Ming Tai Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Desalination device |
| US8512567B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2013-08-20 | General Electric Company | Vapor compression membrane distillation system and method |
| WO2012040412A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system |
| WO2012108914A2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2012-08-16 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Thin film composite heat exchangers |
| DE102010050042A1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Aaa Water Technologies Ag | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen und/oder Kühlen von Gas |
| DE102010050892A1 (de) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-04-12 | Aaa Water Technologies Ag | Separationssystem |
| EP2681444B1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-10-05 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | A method of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy, and an apparatus therefor |
| CN105439246A (zh) | 2011-04-25 | 2016-03-30 | Oasys水有限公司 | 渗透分离系统和方法 |
| WO2012170900A1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Ail Research Inc. | Apparatus for diffusion-gap thermal desalination |
| CN102895880A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 通用电气公司 | 卷绕式膜蒸馏组件及膜蒸馏方法 |
| CA2850309C (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Improved manifold arrangement |
| EP3473320A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-04-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Isolation valve |
| US9403102B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2016-08-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Heat exchange system configured with a membrane contactor |
| DE102012202792A1 (de) | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Wasser mittels Membrandestillation |
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| AU2012376269B2 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2016-06-30 | Ngee Ann Polytechnic | A vacuum air gap membrane distillation system for desalination |
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| US2445350A (en) * | 1943-12-23 | 1948-07-20 | Defoe C Ginnings | Multiple-effect solar still |
| US3340186A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1967-09-05 | Research Corp | Recovery of demineralized water from saline waters |
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| US3540986A (en) * | 1967-05-15 | 1970-11-17 | Louis Joseph Guarino | Distillation condensation apparatus with vapor compression and semipermeable membrane |
| US3454470A (en) * | 1967-05-15 | 1969-07-08 | Louis Joseph Guarino | Distillation of liquids using semi-porous and non-porous conduits in vacuum pressure container |
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-
1982
- 1982-03-05 US US06/354,140 patent/US4545862A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-02-08 JP JP58018263A patent/JPS58202089A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-25 GB GB08305344A patent/GB2116057B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-26 DE DE8383101897T patent/DE3366846D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-26 EP EP83101897A patent/EP0088315B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-26 AT AT83101897T patent/ATE22812T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-28 DK DK98783A patent/DK98783A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-03-04 BE BE0/210261A patent/BE896084A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-04 NO NO830754A patent/NO164280C/no unknown
- 1983-03-04 IT IT19920/83A patent/IT1160503B/it active
- 1983-03-04 AU AU12053/83A patent/AU554562B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-03-04 FI FI830733A patent/FI78442C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-04 FR FR838303608A patent/FR2522520B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-03-04 CA CA000422931A patent/CA1203488A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-04 GR GR70689A patent/GR78460B/el unknown
- 1983-03-04 NZ NZ203476A patent/NZ203476A/en unknown
- 1983-03-04 CH CH1181/83A patent/CH653907A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-04 ES ES520318A patent/ES8403324A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-03-05 SU SU833560201A patent/SU1286097A3/ru active
- 1983-08-05 ES ES524784A patent/ES8405280A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2522520A1 (fr) | 1983-09-09 |
| NO164280C (no) | 1990-10-03 |
| ES524784A0 (es) | 1984-06-01 |
| FI78442B (fi) | 1989-04-28 |
| GB8305344D0 (en) | 1983-03-30 |
| IT1160503B (it) | 1987-03-11 |
| GB2116057A (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| CA1203488A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
| NO164280B (no) | 1990-06-11 |
| FI830733A0 (fi) | 1983-03-04 |
| BE896084A (fr) | 1983-09-05 |
| SU1286097A3 (ru) | 1987-01-23 |
| EP0088315A1 (en) | 1983-09-14 |
| NZ203476A (en) | 1986-10-08 |
| ES8405280A1 (es) | 1984-06-01 |
| DK98783D0 (da) | 1983-02-28 |
| FI78442C (fi) | 1989-08-10 |
| FR2522520B1 (fr) | 1990-02-09 |
| ATE22812T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| GB2116057B (en) | 1985-07-24 |
| IT8319920A0 (it) | 1983-03-04 |
| FI830733L (fi) | 1983-09-06 |
| ES520318A0 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
| AU554562B2 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| NO830754L (no) | 1983-09-06 |
| GR78460B (OSRAM) | 1984-09-27 |
| JPS58202089A (ja) | 1983-11-25 |
| DK98783A (da) | 1983-09-06 |
| DE3366846D1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| AU1205383A (en) | 1983-09-08 |
| US4545862A (en) | 1985-10-08 |
| EP0088315B1 (en) | 1986-10-15 |
| ES8403324A1 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
| CH653907A5 (fr) | 1986-01-31 |
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