JPH0314039B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0314039B2 JPH0314039B2 JP54037174A JP3717479A JPH0314039B2 JP H0314039 B2 JPH0314039 B2 JP H0314039B2 JP 54037174 A JP54037174 A JP 54037174A JP 3717479 A JP3717479 A JP 3717479A JP H0314039 B2 JPH0314039 B2 JP H0314039B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- acid
- formula
- dry
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 117
- -1 1-pyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 115
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 98
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 73
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 50
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 42
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 35
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 35
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 24
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 20
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 6
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 101100452236 Caenorhabditis elegans inf-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RTEXIPZMMDUXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 RTEXIPZMMDUXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenethyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMUHOAONWHJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C=N TVMUHOAONWHJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005332 diethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- GLMUAFMGXXHGLU-VQAITOIOSA-N minocycline hydrochloride Chemical group [H+].[Cl-].C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O GLMUAFMGXXHGLU-VQAITOIOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940001158 ximino Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEXWFIXKGFMLRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-iodoethoxyimino)-2-[2-(tritylamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound ICCON=C(C(=O)O)C1=CSC(NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 JEXWFIXKGFMLRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical group [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001218 Thorium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003635 2-dimethylaminoethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- LOHLGUGGIGMESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyimino-2-[2-(tritylamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound ON=C(C(O)=O)C1=CSC(NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LOHLGUGGIGMESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOWQWFMSQCOSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropene Chemical compound COC(C)=C YOWQWFMSQCOSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/542—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/545—Compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins, cefaclor, or cephalexine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/587—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, said aliphatic radicals being substituted in the alpha-position to the ring by a hetero atom, e.g. with m >= 0, Z being a singly or a doubly bound hetero atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7809617A FR2432521A1 (fr) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-03-31 | Nouvelles oximes o-substituees derivees de l'acide 7-amino thiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| FR7824563A FR2438050A2 (fr) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-08-24 | Nouvelles oximes o-substituees derivees de l'acide 7-aminothiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| FR7901611A FR2447380A2 (fr) | 1978-03-31 | 1979-01-23 | Nouvelles oximes o-substituees derivees de l'acide 7-aminothiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| FR8001300A FR2474034A2 (fr) | 1978-03-31 | 1980-01-22 | Nouvelles oximes 0-substituees derivees de l'acide 7-aminothiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1250789A Division JPH02138283A (ja) | 1978-03-31 | 1989-09-28 | ７‐アミノチアゾリルアセトアミドセファロスポラン酸の新規な０‐置換オキシム誘導体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54132593A JPS54132593A (en) | 1979-10-15 |
| JPH0314039B2 true JPH0314039B2 (es) | 1991-02-25 |
Family
ID=27446376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3717479A Granted JPS54132593A (en) | 1978-03-31 | 1979-03-30 | Novel oosubstituted oxime derivatives of 77aminothiazolylacetoamidecephalosporanic acid*their manufacture*their use as drug and composition containing them |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54132593A (es) |
| AT (1) | AT367423B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU526990B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE875217A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2912829A1 (es) |
| FR (4) | FR2432521A1 (es) |
| GB (2) | GB2101117B (es) |
| LU (1) | LU81104A1 (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7902555A (es) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE878514A (fr) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-02-29 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Procede de preparation de composes d'acide 3-cephem-4-carboxylique a disubstitution en positions 3 et 7, nouveaux produits ainsi obtenus et leur utilisation pour leur activite antibacterienne |
| US4409217A (en) | 1977-03-14 | 1983-10-11 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cephem compounds |
| DE2967356D1 (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1985-02-28 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Cephalosporin derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US4284631A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1981-08-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 7-Substituted cephem compounds and pharmaceutical antibacterial compositions containing them |
| BE878637A (fr) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-06 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Procede de preparation de composes d'acide 3-cephem-4-carboxylique 3,7-disubstitue et de leurs sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables, nouveaux produits ainsi obtenus et leur utilisation pour leurs activites antimicrobiennes |
| JPS5585594A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-06-27 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Cephem compound and their preparation |
| DE2945248A1 (de) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-05-22 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Cephem-verbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und sie enthaltende antibakterielle pharmazeutische mittel |
| ZA806977B (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-10-28 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | 7-acylamino-3-vinylcephalosporanic acid derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof |
| IL61458A0 (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1980-12-31 | Erba Farmitalia | N-substituted thiazolyl derivatives of oximino-substituted cephalosporins, their preparation and pharmalceutical compositions containing them |
| US4252802A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-02-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Hydroxamic acid derivatives of 7-[(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-oximino] cephalosporins |
| JPS5849382A (ja) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-23 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | β−ラクタム化合物 |
| PH19163A (en) * | 1982-04-06 | 1986-01-16 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| JPS59184186A (ja) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-10-19 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 新規セフエム化合物 |
| GB8413152D0 (en) | 1983-06-03 | 1984-06-27 | Ici Pharma | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| US4690921A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1987-09-01 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cephalosporin compounds and salts thereof |
| EP0148007A3 (en) * | 1983-12-26 | 1986-04-02 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Cephalosporin compounds and medicaments and their production |
| DE150507T1 (de) * | 1983-12-29 | 1987-02-26 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Cephalosporinverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und pharmazeutishe praeparate. |
| JPS60142987A (ja) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-29 | Mochida Pharmaceut Co Ltd | セフアロスポリン誘導体 |
| EP0182633A3 (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1987-09-02 | Ici Pharma | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| US4840945A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1989-06-20 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| GB8519606D0 (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1985-09-11 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | 3 7-d substituted-3-cephem compounds |
| GB8623211D0 (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1986-10-29 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| IL83993A0 (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-02-29 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Cephalosporins,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US4880798A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1989-11-14 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| JPS63132893A (ja) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-04 | Mochida Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規セフアロスポリン誘導体、その製法およびそれらを有効成分とする抗菌剤 |
| US5223496A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1993-06-29 | The Upjohn Company | Cephalosporin antibiotics |
| DE3887691T2 (de) * | 1987-11-10 | 1994-06-09 | Upjohn Co | Cephalosporin-antibiotika. |
| DE3911322A1 (de) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-11 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cefodizim-dinatrium |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51149296A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Cephems or penams and their preparation |
| JPS52125190A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-20 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 3,7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids, their salts and their preparation |
| JPS53130691A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1978-11-14 | Hoechst Ag | Cephem derivative and process for preparing same |
| JPS53137988A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-12-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Cephem and cepham compounds and process for their preparation |
| JPS549296A (en) * | 1977-04-02 | 1979-01-24 | Hoechst Ag | Cephem derivative and its preparation |
| JPS5430194A (en) * | 1977-08-06 | 1979-03-06 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Cephalosporin derivative and its preparation |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE440655B (sv) * | 1976-01-23 | 1985-08-12 | Roussel Uclaf | Sett att framstella nya oximderivat av 7-amino-tiazolyl-acetamido-cefalosporansyra |
| DK162391C (da) * | 1976-04-12 | 1992-03-09 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af syn-isomerer af 3,7-disubstituerede 3-cephem-4-carboxylsyreforbindelser |
| GB1592149A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1981-07-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | 3 7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds and processes for preparation thereof |
| CH637140A5 (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1983-07-15 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Process for preparing novel cephalosporin derivatives |
| JPS53101393A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1978-09-04 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Cephalosporin derivatives and process for their preparation |
| SE439312B (sv) * | 1977-03-25 | 1985-06-10 | Roussel Uclaf | Sett att framstella nya oximderivat av 3-acetoximetyl-7-aminotiazolylacetamido cefalosporansyra |
| FR2384779A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-20 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouvelles oximes derivees de l'acide 3-chloro ou 3-methoxy 7-amino thiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| NL7805715A (nl) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-12-05 | Hoffmann La Roche | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van acylderivaten. |
| US4284631A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1981-08-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 7-Substituted cephem compounds and pharmaceutical antibacterial compositions containing them |
| US4313945A (en) * | 1978-11-23 | 1982-02-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 7-Thiazolyl-acetamido-cephem derivatives with terminal aminocarboxylic acid grouping |
-
1978
- 1978-03-31 FR FR7809617A patent/FR2432521A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-08-24 FR FR7824563A patent/FR2438050A2/fr active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-01-23 FR FR7901611A patent/FR2447380A2/fr active Granted
- 1979-03-30 GB GB08134540A patent/GB2101117B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-30 BE BE0/194319A patent/BE875217A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-30 DE DE19792912829 patent/DE2912829A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-03-30 AU AU45666/79A patent/AU526990B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-30 LU LU81104A patent/LU81104A1/xx unknown
- 1979-03-30 GB GB7911275A patent/GB2017702B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-30 JP JP3717479A patent/JPS54132593A/ja active Granted
- 1979-03-30 AT AT0240379A patent/AT367423B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-02 NL NL7902555A patent/NL7902555A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1980
- 1980-01-22 FR FR8001300A patent/FR2474034A2/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51149296A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Cephems or penams and their preparation |
| JPS52125190A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-20 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 3,7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids, their salts and their preparation |
| JPS53137988A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-12-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Cephem and cepham compounds and process for their preparation |
| JPS549296A (en) * | 1977-04-02 | 1979-01-24 | Hoechst Ag | Cephem derivative and its preparation |
| JPS53130691A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1978-11-14 | Hoechst Ag | Cephem derivative and process for preparing same |
| JPS5430194A (en) * | 1977-08-06 | 1979-03-06 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Cephalosporin derivative and its preparation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2432521B1 (es) | 1981-12-04 |
| NL7902555A (nl) | 1979-10-02 |
| FR2432521A1 (fr) | 1980-02-29 |
| FR2474034B2 (es) | 1982-01-29 |
| JPS54132593A (en) | 1979-10-15 |
| FR2438050A2 (fr) | 1980-04-30 |
| FR2474034A2 (fr) | 1981-07-24 |
| FR2447380B2 (es) | 1981-10-09 |
| GB2101117A (en) | 1983-01-12 |
| LU81104A1 (fr) | 1979-10-30 |
| FR2438050B2 (es) | 1983-04-15 |
| BE875217A (fr) | 1979-10-01 |
| AU4566679A (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| GB2017702B (en) | 1983-02-02 |
| DE2912829A1 (de) | 1979-10-04 |
| ATA240379A (de) | 1981-11-15 |
| GB2017702A (en) | 1979-10-10 |
| GB2101117B (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| AT367423B (de) | 1982-07-12 |
| FR2447380A2 (fr) | 1980-08-22 |
| AU526990B2 (en) | 1983-02-10 |
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