JPH0227499B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention involves attaching a substrate such as a gypsum boat to a pre-framed frame, and forming a tile panel structure by attaching a plurality of tiles to the substrate in an array. The present invention relates to an installation structure for a tile panel structure in which the tile panel structure is erected on a building frame or the like to construct a tile wall surface.

[Conventional technology]

The conventional construction structure of tile walls is shown below.
5 and FIG. 6 showing a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 5. As shown in the figure, in the conventional construction of a tile wall surface, horizontal foundation frames 2, 2 are first fixed at the upper and lower positions of a building frame 1 using anchor bolts (not shown) or the like. Then, the vertical frame 3 is screwed between the upper and lower foundation frames 2, 2. The mounting position of this vertical frame 3 needs to be determined according to the width dimension of a tile panel 6 in which tiles 5 are arranged and adhered to a substrate 4 such as a gypsum board. In other words, as shown in FIG. 6, the vertical frames 3 are arranged at both ends of each tile panel 6, or as shown in FIG. It is necessary to arrange it so that the center part of number 3 is on the right side. After completing the installation of the vertical frame 3 in this way, attach the tile panel 6 to the vertical frame 3 with the screws 7.
You can install it with etc. With this, a tile wall surface can be constructed.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional construction structure, the foundation frame 2 is fixed in advance to the top and bottom of the building frame 1, and the vertical frame 3 is attached between the upper and lower foundation frames 2, so that the framework of the room shape is fixed. It was necessary to make one, and the work was troublesome.
Moreover, the installation position of each vertical frame 3 must be determined according to the width dimension of the tile panel 6, and the installation work of each vertical frame 3 has the disadvantage of requiring a lot of effort. Also, when attaching the tile panel 6 to the vertical frame 3, it cannot be done by one person because the tile panel 6 itself is quite heavy, so one person must position the tile panel 6 and hold it. The other person had to fix it with screw 7 etc. Furthermore, since the extent to which the tile wall surface falls back and forth after construction depends on the building frame 1, there is a drawback that the dimensional accuracy varies.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention improves and eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional tile wall construction structure, greatly simplifies the construction work of tile walls so that one person can do it, and also improves the dimensional accuracy of the tile walls by improving the dimensional accuracy of the tile wall construction. It is an object of the present invention to provide an installation structure for a tile panel structure that is not affected.

The means adopted by the present invention in order to solve the above problem is to fix a mounting bracket having a horizontal protrusion at at least three locations on the top and bottom of the building frame and in the middle thereof,
A panel receiving bracket having an L-shaped cross section that can be moved and adjusted in the direction of the wall surface is vertically installed on the horizontal protrusion of the mounting bracket, and is installed on the back side of the frame at an intermediate position of the tile panel structure consisting of the frame, the board, and the tile. A locking metal fitting fixed to the frame is locked to the panel receiving metal fitting at the intermediate position, and a height adjustment bolt is inserted through the panel fixing metal fitting connected to the lower end surface of the frame of the tile panel structure. The panel is placed in contact with the horizontal protrusion of the installation bracket on the lower end side, and the panel fixing bracket on the lower end surface side is fixed to the panel receiving bracket on the lower side, and connected to the upper end surface of the frame of the tile panel structure. A panel fixing metal fitting is fixed to the panel receiving metal fitting at the upper position.

[Effect]

By locking the locking fitting connected to the frame at the intermediate position of the tile panel structure to the intermediate installation fitting, the entire tile panel structure can be temporarily fixed. In this state, the height of each tile panel structure can be freely adjusted by adjusting the height adjustment bolts.
The joints go through better. Furthermore, by adjusting the movement of the panel receiving fittings vertically disposed on the horizontal protrusion of the installation fittings in the direction of the wall surface, it is possible to vertically install the tile panel structure regardless of the inclination of the wall surface.

〔Example〕

The configuration of the present invention will be explained below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. It should be noted that parts with the same symbols as in the conventional case are the same members.

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in constructing the tile wall surface of this embodiment, first, the tiles 5 are placed on the substrate 4.
Frame 8 is made by pasting an array of and framing this in advance.
The tile panel structure 9 is constructed by fixing it to the tile panel structure 9. And the upper and lower frames 8 of the tile panel structure 9
Panel fixing fittings 15, 15, 16, 1 with an L-shaped cross section and a U-shaped cross section are installed on both sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of a and 8b.
6 are fixed by welding or the like. On the inner surface of the flanges 16a, 16a of the panel fixing fittings 16, 16 fixed to the lower frame 8b, bolts 17 for horizontal level fine adjustment of each tile panel structure 9,
17 and is erected. Further, on the back side of the tile panel structure 9 at an intermediate position in the vertical direction, a downward locking fitting 21 is fixed by welding or the like with a predetermined gap.

Then, fix the long installation fittings 10, 10, and 19 with an L-shaped cross section to the upper, lower, and middle positions of the building frame 1 using anchor bolts 11, etc., in line with the horizontal level marked out on the building frame 1. do. Next, a long panel receiving metal fitting 12, 1 with an L-shaped cross section
2 and 20, the above-mentioned installation fittings 10, 10 and 19
It is fixed to the horizontal protruding parts 10a, 10a and 19a with bolts 13, 13, etc. This panel holder 1
2, 12 and 20, as shown in FIG.
2a has a long hole 14 (note that the same applies to the panel receiving fitting 20, so illustration thereof is omitted). For this reason, the upper and lower panel holders 12, 1
The positions of the two and intermediate panel receiving fittings 20 in the front-rear direction relative to the building frame 1 can be adjusted individually. In other words, even if the wall surface of the building frame 1 is tilted in either the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2), the panel receivers 12, 1
By adjusting the front and back positions of 2 and 20 with respect to the wall surface, it is possible to correct the above-mentioned inclination and install it in the normal position.

After the panel receiving fittings 12, 12, and 20 are fixed to the installation fittings 10, 10 in this way, the tile panel structure 9, which has the panel fixing fittings 15, 16 and the locking fittings 21 attached, is moved downward. Place the locking metal fitting 21 on the horizontal protruding part 10a of the installation metal fitting 10, and attach the locking metal fitting 21 to the intermediate panel receiving metal fitting 20.
to the vertical surface portion 20b. Thereby, it is possible to temporarily fix the tile panel structure 9, and it is possible to prevent the tile panel structure 9 from falling down toward the front side (rightward in FIG. 2). Next, from such a temporarily fixed state, the horizontal level of adjacent tile panel structures 9 is adjusted using bolts 17 for fine adjustment. This fine adjustment only needs to be performed for the dimensional error during manufacturing of each tile panel structure 9, and does not need to be performed for tile panel structures 9 having regular dimensions.

Finally, the panel fixing fittings 15, 16 welded and fixed to the upper and lower end surfaces of the tile panel structure 9 may be fixed to the panel receiving fittings 12, 12 with screws 18 or the like. The panel fixing fitting 15 having an L-shaped cross section has its vertical surface portion 15a surface-fitted to the upper panel receiving fitting 12 and is tightened with screws, and the panel fixing fitting 16 having a U-shaped cross section has its web 16b connected to the lower panel receiving fitting 12. All you have to do is connect the faces and tighten the screws.

Thereafter, the tile panel structure 9 is sequentially constructed as described above.
is fixed to the panel receiving fittings 12, 12 to obtain a tile wall surface.

In short, in this embodiment, unlike in the conventional case, there is no need to frame the foundation frame 2 and the vertical frame 3 in the shape of the room to be constructed.
It is only necessary to fix the installation fittings 10, 10 and 19 to the building frame 1. In addition, the panel receiving metal fittings 12, 12
By adjusting the front and rear positions of the building frame 1 and 20 relative to the wall surface, the tile panel structure 9 can be erected by correcting the front and rear inclination of the building frame 1, resulting in a tile wall surface with excellent dimensional accuracy after construction. It will be done.
Furthermore, horizontal joint alignment between each tile panel structure 9 can be performed using fine adjustment bolts 17. In this case, since the tile panel structure 9 can be temporarily fixed, one person can do it, and the whole work is simple and easy. In other words, in this example,
Tile walls with excellent dimensional accuracy can be created with simple work.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a fit-in type panel fixing fitting 22 is attached in place of the panel fixing fitting 15 having an L-shaped cross section in the first embodiment. The panel fixing fitting 22 has a U-shaped cross section, in which a fixing fitting 22a having an L-shaped cross section and a fitting fitting 22b having a U-shaped cross section are welded and fixed. Of course, the panel fixing fittings 22 may be integrally molded, and may have an extension flange extending one flange of a member having a U-shaped cross section. By the way, when using this panel fixing fitting 22, the upper edge of the board 6 is notched and the fitting fitting 22 is attached.
It is necessary to provide a recess 23 into which the flange on one side of b is inserted.

The configuration of other parts of this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. That is, when installing the tile panel structure 9, the vertical surface portion 20b of the panel receiving fitting 20 at the intermediate position is inserted into the predetermined gap of the locking fitting 21,
The tile panel structure 9 can be temporarily fixed by placing a panel fixing fitting 16 having a U-shaped cross section and welded to the lower frame 8b on the installation fitting 10 at a lower position. Then, the horizontal joints are aligned with bolts 17, and the panel fixing fitting 16 is fixed to the panel receiving fitting 12 at the lower position with screws 18 or the like. Thereafter, the tile panel structures 9 are sequentially erected in the manner described above, and finally the panel fixing fittings 22 at the upper position are fitted to the upper end surface of each tile panel structure 9, and the fixing fittings 22a are screwed into the screws 18. You can fix it with etc. In short, in this second embodiment, the fixing work below and the fixing work above each tile panel structure 9 can be performed separately,
This method is simpler than the case where the fixing work is performed alternately in the upper and lower parts, so it can be carried out efficiently.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to construct a tile wall surface by correcting the inclination without being affected by the inclination of the building frame in the longitudinal direction with respect to the wall surface, and the tile wall surface is excellent in dimensional accuracy. Further, since the height of the tile panel structure can be adjusted while the tile panel structure is temporarily fixed, assembly work can be performed by one worker. Moreover, the height adjustment is extremely simple, as it is only necessary to screw and adjust the bolts provided on the panel fixing fittings on the lower end side of each tile panel structure. In short, according to the present invention, the construction work of the tile panel structure including the horizontal joint alignment work is easy, and not only can the burden on the worker be reduced, but also the construction period can be shortened.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the installation structure of the tile panel structure, FIG. 2 is a vertical side view thereof, and FIG. The figure is a partial perspective view of the panel holder.
The figure is a vertical side view showing the installation structure of the tile panel structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 5 to 7 show the conventional example, and FIG. 5 shows the construction structure of the tile wall surface. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view thereof, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view of a tile wall construction structure showing another case. 10a... Horizontal protrusion, 10, 19... Installation bracket, 1... Building frame, 12... Panel receiving bracket,
8...Frame, 6...Substrate, 5...Tile, 2
1... Locking metal fitting, 9... Tile panel structure, 1
5, 16...Panel fixing fittings.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Fixing mounting brackets with horizontal protrusions at least in three locations on the building frame, above, below, and in between, and attaching panel holder brackets with an L-shaped cross section that can be moved in the direction of the wall to the horizontal protrusions of the above-mentioned mounting brackets. Vertically installed,
A locking metal fitting fixed to the back side of the frame at an intermediate position of a tile panel structure consisting of a frame, a substrate, and a tile is locked to a panel receiving metal fitting at the intermediate position, and a locking metal fitting fixed to the back side of the frame at an intermediate position is attached to the lower end surface of the frame of the tile panel structure. A height adjustment bolt is inserted through the connected panel fixing fittings, and the lower end of the bolt is placed in contact with the horizontal protrusion of the installation fitting, and
The panel fixing fittings on the lower end surface side are fixed to the panel receiving fittings on the lower side, and the panel fixing fittings connected to the upper end surface of the frame of the tile panel structure are fixed to the panel receiving fittings at the upper position. Installation structure of tile panel structure.