JPH051542Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a finished wall using a rectangular ceramic board.

Conventional technology and its problems Ceramic boards (porcelain boards, etc.), which have good appearance, excellent durability, and stain resistance, have come to be widely used as wall materials for the exterior and interior walls of buildings. There is a tendency for boards to become larger, and the weight increases with the larger size.There is a strong demand for lightweight construction, especially for rectangular boards with sides of 30 cm or more. For this reason, such a large ceramic plate has a thickness of, for example, 7
It is generally made into a thin plate of about 10 mm. However, in order to attach such a thin ceramic board to a wall surface with the durability required for a building, a complicated mounting structure is generally required, which requires time and effort and increases construction cost. For example, in the finished wall structure shown in FIG. 8, a metal frame a is first attached to the wall surface with bolts b, and then the ceramic plate is pressed between the frame a and a ceramic plate c via an elastic foam material d, and the upper and lower brim By inserting a mounting piece e having a shape into the joint between the ceramic plates c and fixing it to the frame a with screws, the ceramic plate c is fixed based on the elastic force of the foam material and the fastening force of the screws. It is. In addition, in the finished wall structure shown in Fig. 9, a groove is provided on the back surface of the ceramic plate c' and a mounting piece e' is fastened and fixed in advance, and a frame a is attached to the wall surface with bolts b in the same manner as described above. A mounting piece e' is fixed to the ceramic plate c' with screws. In any of these structures, it is necessary to previously attach a metal frame in all directions to the entire wall surface, and there is a problem in that the manufacture and installation of the frame requires time and effort.

It is an object of the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art and provide a finished wall that satisfies the requirements for durability in buildings and can be obtained simply and at low construction costs.

Means for Solving the Problems The object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary member having a rectangular ceramic plate and a locking member insertion hole extending in the vertical direction fixed to each of the upper and lower ends of the back surface of the rectangular ceramic plate. unit wall materials arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a fixture inserted into the locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member to support the unit wall materials as a fixture for attaching the unit wall materials to the construction wall surface. each of the fixtures has a vertical part that is fixed along the construction wall surface and a horizontal part that extends from the vertical lower end to the side opposite to the construction wall surface. A mounting member that is L-shaped when viewed from the side;
A pair of horizontal members whose rear end portions are supported by the horizontal portions of the mounting members and extend in a V-shape to the side opposite to the construction wall surface; and a support member on which a pair of the locking members extending in the vertical direction are erected with an interval in the left-right direction, and each of the pair of locking members is fixed to the unit wall material arranged vertically. The locking members are inserted into both of the locking member insertion holes of the vertically adjacent auxiliary members, and one of the pair of locking members is inserted into the unit wall members adjacent to each other in the left and right direction. The finish is characterized in that one of the wall materials is inserted into the locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member of the other wall material, and the other wall material is inserted into the locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member of the other wall material. Achieved by walls.

One example of each of the locking members extends upward from the support member and is inserted from below into the locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member adjacent to the top and bottom of the vertically adjacent unit wall materials. Another example of the locking member is composed of a portion extending upward from the support member and a portion extending downward, and for the vertically adjacent unit wall materials, the portion extending upward is inserted into the upper insertion hole of the locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member adjacent to the top and the portion extending downward is inserted into the lower insertion hole.

Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an example of a finished wall according to the present invention. This finished wall is made of ceramic board (height 60cm x width 60cm)
cm x thickness 8mm) 10 and auxiliary members (height 17mm x thickness 17mm x width 60cm) 2 are installed almost densely on the construction wall surface A vertically and horizontally using fixtures 3. , and are formed by filling the joints between them with a suitable caulking material (not shown).

Each ceramic plate 10 is manufactured by a conventional method so as to have a color, pattern, irregularities, etc. on the surface as required.

The auxiliary member 2 is provided with one insertion hole 20 (see FIG. 2) on the left and right sides for receiving a locking member, which will be described later, and has a rectangular cross section.
It is fixed to the top and bottom edges of the back side. Auxiliary member 2
, which extends across the width of the ceramic plate 10 as shown, may be divided in the middle if necessary.

The illustrated auxiliary member 2 is made of ceramic (for example, pottery), which is desirable from the viewpoint of durability.
It is also possible to use other materials. The ceramic auxiliary member 2 is bonded to the ceramic plate 10 for strong and durable bonding.
It is heated and bonded to the This heating temperature is lower than the firing temperature of the ceramic plate 10.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, each fixture 3 includes a mounting member 31 that is L-shaped when viewed from the side, a pair of horizontal members 32, 32, and a support member 33.

The mounting member 31 includes a vertical portion 311 fixed along the construction wall surface A and a vertical portion 311 fixed along the construction wall surface A from the vertical lower end thereof.
It consists of a horizontal portion 312 extending to the opposite side. The vertical portion 311 is fixed with a nut N1 after the embedded bolt S1 of the wall surface A is passed through the elongated hole 313 and the vertical position is adjusted. Horizontal part 312
is provided with a screw through hole (not shown) approximately in the center thereof.

The horizontal members 32, 32 each have a long hole 321 at their rear end, and these long holes and the mounting member 3
The bolt S2 is passed through the screw penetration hole (not shown) in the horizontal part 312 of No. 1, and the nut N2 is screwed into this to be supported by the horizontal part 312 and to the side opposite to the construction wall A in a V-shape. Extends. Each horizontal member 32
The position is adjusted in the front, rear, left and right directions using the long hole 321 at the rear end. Also, one horizontal member 3
2 is bent upward at a midway point 32' so that the height of the front end is aligned with the height of the front end of the other horizontal member.

A support member 33 that extends horizontally in the left-right direction is connected to the front end portions of these horizontal members 32. This connection is achieved by passing bolts S3 through screw holes (not shown) provided at the front end of the horizontal member 32 and elongated holes 331 extending in the left-right direction provided at both ends of the support member 33. After lateral positioning, nut N3 is screwed onto the bolt. The support member 33 has a pair of locking members 332 and 333 spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction.

Each of the pair of locking members 332, 332 extends upward from the support member 33, and for the unit wall materials 1, 1 (see FIG. 1) arranged vertically, the auxiliary members 2 adjacent vertically , 2 are inserted into both of the locking member insertion holes 20, 20 from below.

Further, one of the pair of locking members 332, 332 is connected to the unit wall materials 1, 1 adjacent to each other in the left and right direction.
A locking member insertion hole 20 in the upper (or lower) auxiliary member 2 of one of the wall materials 1 (see Fig. 3)
The other is inserted into the upper (or lower) auxiliary member hole 20 of the other wall material 1.
Such fixtures 3 are normally attached sequentially upward from the bottom of the construction wall surface A. Also, the fixtures 3 in each left and right row are arranged at substantially the same height.

Although not shown, the unit wall materials 1 in the bottom row are arranged as follows. First, the fixture 3 is fixed to the construction wall surface A at substantially the same height in the horizontal direction, and the hole 20 of the auxiliary member 2 at the lower end of each unit wall material is fitted into the locking member 332 of the fixture. After inserting the locking member 332 of the new fixture 3 into the hole 20 of the auxiliary member 2 at the upper end of the unit wall material 1 in the bottom row, the fixture is fixed to the wall surface 3. Auxiliary member hole 20 at the lower end of the unit wall material 1 one step above the bottom row
is the locking member 332 of the second row of fixtures from the bottom.
inserted into. After that, the unit wall materials are sequentially arranged from the bottom to the top using the same process. A joint material is filled between the unit wall materials.

B in FIG. 1 is a wedge for joint adjustment that is temporarily inserted between the upper and lower unit wall materials. In addition, when the construction wall surface is a curved surface such as a circular column or a corner part of a building, the unit wall material is also made to have a corresponding curved surface.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention,
Here, a fixture 3' is used in place of the fixture 3 in the embodiment of FIG. In place of the locking member 332 of the fixture 3, the fixture 3' includes a locking member 332' having a circular cross section and extending upward and downward from the support member 33.
The upwardly extending portion U of each locking member 332' is inserted into the auxiliary member insertion hole 20' at the lower end of the unit wall material 1, and the downwardly extending portion L is provided at the upper end of the unit wall material 1. They are inserted into the auxiliary member insertion holes 20', respectively. Each auxiliary member insertion hole 20' is circular.

FIG. 5 shows another example of the unit wall material. This unit wall material 1 includes a ceramic plate 10 and an auxiliary member 2 similar to those in the above-mentioned example, but also includes a positioning protrusion 4 and a joint fixing member 5. Projection piece 4
extend from the member 2 in the horizontal direction and fit into the recesses 4a provided in the small pieces of adjacent unit wall materials 1 to position both wall materials 1. The joint fixing member 5 is provided so as to protrude from the back side of the ceramic board 10 in the left-right direction, and during construction, it comes into contact with the back side of the ceramic board of the adjacent unit wall material 1, and caulking material or the like is applied to the ceramic board when filling the joints. Prevent people from getting behind the camera.

Note that instead of the long holes 313, 321, and 331 for position adjustment in the fixtures 3 and 3', a large number of holes h in a staggered arrangement as shown in FIG. 6, or a plurality of holes in a row as shown in FIG. It is also possible to employ means such as H or a combination thereof. In addition, the mounting tool 3,
3' horizontal part 312, the aforementioned bolt penetration hole (not shown) in the front end of the horizontal member 32 is replaced with an elongated hole or as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to have multiple holes as shown in FIG. Furthermore, each locking member 332, 332' is attached to the construction wall surface A.
In the direction x and/or the left and right direction y,
The position may be adjusted on the support member 33.

Or auxiliary member holes 20, 2 in the unit wall material 1
0' size is formed to be larger than the locking members 332, 332', thereby making it possible to adjust the mutual positions of the unit wall material 1 and the fixtures 3, 3', and after the adjustment, the holes 20, 20 It may be fixed using caulking material, adhesive, etc.

Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a finished wall using a ceramic board that can be easily obtained at a low construction cost.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a part of a finished wall of an embodiment of the present invention along with the wall surface to be constructed, Fig. 2 is a slope view of the fixture in the embodiment of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a part of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a slope view of another example of the unit wall material, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are The figures are explanatory diagrams of other examples of position adjusting means for each part of the fixture, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are explanatory diagrams of conventionally finished walls, respectively. 1... Unit wall material, 10... Ceramic board, 2...
... Auxiliary member, 20, 20' ... Locking member insertion hole,
3... Mounting tool, 31... Mounting member, 311... Vertical part, 312... Horizontal part, 32... Horizontal member, 3
3...Supporting member, 332, 332'...Locking member,
U...upper part of member 332', L... member 33
Lower part of 2', A...Construction wall surface.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A vertical and horizontal arrangement comprising a rectangular ceramic plate and an auxiliary member having a locking member insertion hole extending in the vertical direction and fixed to each of the upper and lower ends of the back surface of the rectangular ceramic plate. a unit wall material, and a fixture having a locking member inserted into a locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member to support the unit wall material as a fixture for attaching the unit wall material to a construction wall surface. Each of the fixtures includes a mounting member having an L-shape in side view and having a vertical portion fixed along the construction wall surface and a horizontal portion extending from the lower end of the vertical portion to a side opposite to the construction wall surface. and a pair of horizontal members whose rear end portions are supported by the horizontal portions of the mounting members and extend in a V-shape to the side opposite to the construction wall surface, and a pair of horizontal members that connect the front end portions of the pair of horizontal members and extend left and right. and a support member on which a pair of locking members extending in the vertical direction are erected at intervals in the left-right direction,
Each of the pair of locking members is adapted to be inserted into both of the locking member insertion holes of the vertically adjacent auxiliary members in the unit wall materials arranged vertically, and One of the pair of locking members is inserted into the locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member of one of the unit wall materials adjacent to each other in the left and right direction, and the other is inserted into the locking member insertion hole of the auxiliary member of the other wall material. A finished wall that is adapted to be inserted into each of the fastening member insertion holes. The utility model wherein each of the locking members extends upward from the support member and is inserted from below into a locking member insertion hole of a vertically adjacent auxiliary member in the vertically juxtaposed unit wall material. Finished wall according to registered claim 1. Each of the locking members includes a portion extending upward and a portion extending downward from the support member, and the locking member insertion holes of the upper and lower adjacent auxiliary members in the unit wall materials that are juxtaposed vertically are connected to the upper side of the locking member insertion holes. The finished wall according to claim 1, wherein the upwardly extending portion is inserted into the charging hole, and the downwardly extending portion is inserted into the lower insertion hole.