JP3146860B2 - How to attach a window frame - Google Patents
How to attach a window frameInfo
- Publication number
- JP3146860B2 JP3146860B2 JP15592494A JP15592494A JP3146860B2 JP 3146860 B2 JP3146860 B2 JP 3146860B2 JP 15592494 A JP15592494 A JP 15592494A JP 15592494 A JP15592494 A JP 15592494A JP 3146860 B2 JP3146860 B2 JP 3146860B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- building
- fitting
- panel
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本願発明は、建築物の外壁を構成
する建築用パネル間の開口部に設けられ、該建築物の構
造体に固定される窓枠の取付方法に関するものである。The present invention relates is provided in the opening between the building panel that constitutes the outer wall of the building, structure of the building
The present invention relates to a method for mounting a window frame fixed to a structure .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、窓枠を建物の開口部に取り付ける
方法としては、次の２つの方法が一般的である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the following two methods are generally used for attaching a window frame to an opening of a building.
【０００３】 窓枠を構造材にビスなどのファスナー
でネジ止めする方法。A method of screwing a window frame to a structural material with a fastener such as a screw.
【０００４】 窓枠をアンカーと呼ばれる金物を用い
て構造材に溶接する方法。A method of welding a window frame to a structural material using a metal called an anchor.
【０００５】また、特開平６−２４６６号公報には、窓
枠の上枠および下枠の屋内側に係止金具を取り付け、係
止金具を介して窓枠を構造体に係止して仮支持し、その
状態で窓枠を構造体に固定する方法が記載されている。In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-2466, a locking metal fitting is mounted on the indoor side of an upper frame and a lower frame of a window frame, and the window frame is locked to the structure via the locking metal. A method of supporting and fixing a window frame to a structure in that state is described.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】窓枠を構造材にビス止
めする場合は、構造材の取付け位置の誤差によって、窓
枠の取付け位置の誤差が生じる欠点がある。When a window frame is screwed to a structural member, there is a disadvantage that an error in the mounting position of the window frame occurs due to an error in the mounting position of the structural member.
【０００７】また、アンカーで構造材に溶接する場合、
窓枠を適当な方法で支持しながら溶接を行うため、取付
け位置の誤差が発生しやすく、また、熟練した人手を多
く必要とし、施工費がかさみ、工期が長くなる欠点があ
る。Further, when welding to a structural material with an anchor,
Since welding is performed while supporting the window frame by an appropriate method, errors in the mounting position are apt to occur, and more skilled workers are required, construction costs are increased, and the construction period is lengthened.
【０００８】また、いずれの方法によっても、外壁パネ
ルと窓枠との水密性を確保するためにシーリングなどの
方法で、外壁パネルと窓枠の隙間を埋める必要があり、
工程の増加により、施工費がかさみ、工期も延びる欠点
がある。[0008] In any method, it is necessary to fill the gap between the outer wall panel and the window frame by a method such as sealing in order to ensure watertightness between the outer wall panel and the window frame.
Due to the increase in the number of processes, there is a disadvantage that construction costs are increased and the construction period is prolonged.
【０００９】また、特開平６−２４６６号公報記載の方
法も、係止金具が必要であること、さらに、窓枠にボル
ト頭用の溝枠を設けるために窓枠が複雑な形状となり、
経済的に不利であるといった問題がある。Also, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-2466 requires the use of locking metal fittings, and further, the window frame has a complicated shape because a groove frame for bolt head is provided in the window frame.
There is a problem that it is economically disadvantageous.
【００１０】本願発明は上述のような従来技術における
問題点の解決を図ったものであり、外壁を構成する建築
用パネルどうしの連結のために形成されている嵌合凸部
あるいは嵌合凹部を利用して、簡単に、かつ精度よく取
り付けることができる窓枠の取付方法を提供することを
目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. using, it is intended to be easily, and provides a method mounting of the window frame that can be attached accurately.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願の請求項１に係る発
明は、建築物の外壁を構成する建築用パネル間の開口部
に設けられ、該建築物の構造体に固定される窓枠の取付
方法であって、前記開口部の少なくとも１辺について、
建築用パネルに嵌合凹部を設け、窓枠に嵌合凸部を設
け、前記嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部どうしの嵌合により既に建
築物の構造体に固定した建築用パネルと窓枠とを連結
し、前記建築用パネルで窓枠を仮支持した状態で、窓枠
の全部または一部を、直接、建築物の構造体に固定する
ことを特徴とするものである。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window frame provided at an opening between architectural panels constituting an outer wall of a building and fixed to a structure of the building. A mounting method, wherein at least one side of the opening is
The fitting panel is provided with a fitting concave portion, the fitting frame is provided with a fitting convex portion, and the building panel and the window frame which have already been fixed to the structure of the building by fitting the fitting convex portion and the fitting recess. And the whole or a part of the window frame is directly fixed to the structure of the building while the window panel is temporarily supported by the building panel.
【００１２】本願の請求項２に係る発明は、建築物の外
壁を構成する建築用パネル間の開口部に設けられ、該建
築物の構造体に固定される窓枠の取付方法であって、前
記開口部の少なくとも１辺について、建築用パネルに嵌
合凸部を設け、窓枠に嵌合凹部を設け、前記嵌合凸部と
嵌合凹部どうしの嵌合により既に建築物の構造体に固定
した建築用パネルと窓枠とを連結し、前記建築用パネル
で窓枠を仮支持した状態で、窓枠の全部または一部を、
直接、建築物の構造体に固定することを特徴とするもの
である。The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is a method for mounting a window frame provided at an opening between architectural panels constituting an outer wall of a building and fixed to a structure of the building, For at least one side of the opening, a fitting projection is provided on the building panel, a fitting recess is provided on the window frame, and the fitting projection and the fitting recess are fitted to each other to form a structure of the building. Connecting the fixed building panel and the window frame, and temporarily supporting the window frame with the building panel, all or part of the window frame ,
It is characterized in that it is directly fixed to the structure of a building.
【００１３】建築用パネルとしては、例えば幅方向の両
端部に嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部を設け、建築物の構造材に取
り付ける際、上下（横張りの場合）または左右（縦張り
の場合）の建築用パネルの嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部どうしを
嵌合する形式のものが知られており（図３参照）、この
ような建築パネルの嵌合凸部あるいは嵌合凹部を利用す
ることができる。ただし、このようなパネルに限定する
必要はなく、開口部位置にのみ嵌合凸部または嵌合凹部
を設けるのでもよい。[0013] As a building panel, for example, fitting projections and fitting recesses are provided at both ends in the width direction, and when the panel is attached to a structural material of a building, it is vertically (horizontal) or left and right (vertical). The type in which the fitting projection and the fitting recess of the architectural panel are fitted (see FIG. 3) is known, and the fitting projection or the fitting recess of such a building panel is used. be able to. However, it is not necessary to limit to such a panel, and a fitting protrusion or a fitting recess may be provided only at the position of the opening.
【００１４】建築用パネルが横張りの場合は、通常、窓
枠の下枠と接する位置に建築用パネルの嵌合凸部がくる
ようにし、下枠に形成した嵌合凹部を嵌め込むようにす
れば、建築用パネルによる窓枠の仮支持、水密性の確保
の面などで有利であるが、上に述べた範囲でそれ以外の
組み合わせも可能である。When the architectural panel is horizontal, the fitting projection of the architectural panel is usually placed at a position in contact with the lower frame of the window frame, and the fitting recess formed in the lower frame is fitted. This is advantageous in terms of temporary support of the window frame by the building panels and ensuring watertightness, but other combinations are also possible within the range described above.
【００１５】また、建築用パネルが縦張りの場合は、通
常、竪枠の一方と接する位置に建築用パネルの嵌合凸部
がくるようにし、竪枠に形成した嵌合凹部を嵌め込むよ
うにするのが有利であるが、それ以外の組み合わせも可
能である。When the building panel is vertically stretched, the fitting projection of the building panel is usually placed at a position in contact with one of the vertical frames, and the fitting recess formed in the vertical frame is fitted. However, other combinations are also possible.
【００１６】建築用パネルと窓枠の１辺の嵌合凸部と嵌
合凹部どうしを単に嵌合した状態においては、窓枠を建
築用パネルからなる外壁に沿って摺動させて位置調整が
可能であり、位置決めが完了したら、窓枠を構造体に定
着することで取り付けが完了する。When the fitting projection and the fitting recess on one side of the building panel and the window frame are simply fitted together, the window frame is slid along the outer wall made of the building panel to adjust the position. It is possible, and when the positioning is completed, the mounting is completed by fixing the window frame to the structure.
【００１７】この場合、嵌合位置はビス等で構造体に止
め付けても、構造体には直接止め付けずに建築用パネル
のみで支持してもどちらでも構わない。In this case, the fitting position may be fixed to the structure with screws or the like, or may be supported only by the building panel without directly fixing to the structure.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例】次に、図示した実施例について述べる。Next, the illustrated embodiment will be described.
【００１９】図１および図２は、本願発明の第１実施例
を示したもので、建築用パネル１を横張りして使用する
建物の開口部に取り付けた場合である。FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which an architectural panel 1 is attached horizontally to an opening of a building to be used.
【００２０】図１において、符号２１ａ，２１ｂは、そ
れぞれ室内側に位置する開口部上側の胴縁と下側の胴縁
を示し、Ｈは室内側からの窓枠の開口高さを示している
（ただし、作図上、高さ方向中間を縮めており、後に説
明する図４、図６、図９についても同様である）。In FIG. 1, reference numerals 21a and 21b denote an upper body edge and a lower body edge of an opening located on the indoor side, respectively, and H denotes an opening height of the window frame from the indoor side. (However, in the drawing, the middle in the height direction is reduced, and the same applies to FIGS. 4, 6, and 9 described later).
【００２１】この第１実施例では、まず下側の胴縁２１
ｂに建築用パネル１をビス（パネル取付けファスナー）
４で横張りし、建築用パネル１の開口位置に面する上部
の嵌合凸部２に窓枠を構成する下枠１１ｂ下面の嵌合凹
部１３を上から嵌め込む。なお、この実施例における下
枠１１ｂの嵌合凹部１３は下枠１１ｂの本体に取り付け
た下枠アタッチメント１４ｂに形成されている。In the first embodiment, first, the lower rim 21
Screw the panel 1 for construction to b (panel mounting fastener)
4, the fitting recess 13 on the lower surface of the lower frame 11b constituting the window frame is fitted into the fitting projection 2 on the upper side facing the opening position of the building panel 1 from above. The fitting recess 13 of the lower frame 11b in this embodiment is formed on a lower frame attachment 14b attached to the main body of the lower frame 11b .
【００２２】図中、１６は水密性を確保するためのシー
リング材であり、あらかじめ下枠アタッチメント１４ｂ
に取り付けておく。In the figure, reference numeral 16 denotes a sealing material for ensuring watertightness, which is previously attached to the lower frame attachment 14b.
Attached to
【００２３】次に、下枠１１ｂの水平方向の位置決めを
行い、続いて開口周辺の建築用パネル１と左右の竪枠
（図２では室外側からみて左側の竪枠１１ｃのみを図
示）および上枠１１ａを、順次、構造体（胴縁）にビス
４，１７等で止め付けて行く。Next, the lower frame 11b is positioned in the horizontal direction, and then the building panel 1 around the opening, the left and right vertical frames (only the left vertical frame 11c viewed from the outdoor side in FIG. 2) and the upper The frame 11a is sequentially fixed to the structure (body edge) with screws 4, 17 and the like.
【００２４】なお、下枠１１ｂは構造体に止め付けて
も、下側の建築用パネル１のみで支持してもどちらでも
かまわい（図示したものは下枠１１ｂを構造体に対し、
直接止め付けない場合である）。It is to be noted that the lower frame 11b may be fixed to the structure or may be supported only by the lower building panel 1 (in the illustrated example, the lower frame 11b is
This is the case when it is not directly stopped).
【００２５】建築用パネル１のみで下枠１１ｂ支持する
場合には、下側の建築用パネル１を取り付けるビス４を
窓枠を支持するのに十分な数だけネジ止めする。下枠１
１ｂを構造体に止め付ける場合は、必要に応じ接合金具
を介在させる等してビス止めする。When the lower frame 11b is supported only by the building panel 1, the screws 4 for mounting the lower building panel 1 are screwed in a number sufficient to support the window frame. Lower frame 1
When fixing 1b to a structure, it is screwed by interposing a metal fitting as needed.
【００２６】しかし、後者の場合、接合金具の材料と取
付けの分だけ経済性、施工性がよくないので、強度上可
能な限り前者の方法によるのが好ましい。However, in the latter case, the cost and the workability are not good because of the material of the metal fitting and the mounting, so the former method is preferably used as far as possible in terms of strength.
【００２７】図４および図５は本願発明の第２実施例
を、図６および図７は本願発明の第３実施例を示したも
ので、基本的な構成は第１実施例と同様である。FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention. The basic structure is the same as that of the first embodiment. .
【００２８】第２実施例、第３実施例とも、下枠１１ｂ
は下側の建築用パネル１で支持している。また、第１実
施例、第２実施例では窓枠を構成する各枠材がアタッチ
メントを有する組立て式であるのに対し、第３実施例で
は下枠１１ｂを含め、各枠材が一体の押出成形品からな
っている。In both the second and third embodiments, the lower frame 11b
Are supported by the lower building panel 1. In the first and second embodiments, each frame member constituting the window frame is an assembly type having an attachment, whereas in the third embodiment, each frame member including the lower frame 11b is integrally extruded. Consists of molded products.
【００２９】図８および図９は、本願発明の第４実施例
を示したもので、建築用パネル１を縦張りして使用する
建物の開口部に取り付けた場合である。FIGS. 8 and 9 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the building panel 1 is attached vertically to an opening of a building to be used.
【００３０】図８において、Ｗは室内側からの窓枠の開
口幅を示している（ただし、作図上、幅方向中間を縮め
ている）。In FIG. 8, W indicates the width of the opening of the window frame from the indoor side (however, in the drawing, the middle in the width direction is reduced).
【００３１】この場合、まず、パネルの張り方向に従っ
て、建築用パネル１を開口部の際まで取り付ける。In this case, first, the architectural panel 1 is attached up to the opening according to the panel tension direction.
【００３２】次に、窓枠の竪枠１１ｃの張り方向の元側
の嵌合凹部１３を建築用パネル１の嵌合凸部２に嵌め込
み、窓枠の水平位置を決める。Next, the fitting recess 13 on the original side of the vertical direction of the vertical frame 11c of the window frame is fitted into the fitting projection 2 of the building panel 1, and the horizontal position of the window frame is determined.
【００３３】続いて、垂直方向の位置調整を行った後、
反対側の竪枠１１ｄと、上枠１１ａおよび下枠１１ｂを
構造体（胴縁）にビス１７で取り付ける。Subsequently, after the vertical position adjustment is performed,
The opposite vertical frame 11d, the upper frame 11a and the lower frame 11b are attached to the structure (body edge) with screws 17.
【００３４】[0034]
【発明の効果】 建築用パネルと窓枠の嵌合凸部およ
び嵌合凹部どうしを嵌合することにより、窓枠を簡単に
部品を増やすことなく、精度よく構造体に取り付けるこ
とができる。この場合、建築用パネルとの嵌合部で位置
決めが行え、また建築用パネルで窓枠を仮支持しながら
取付け作業を行うことができる。According to the present invention, the fitting protrusions and fitting recesses of the building panel and the window frame are fitted to each other, so that the window frame can be accurately attached to the structure without increasing the number of components. In this case, positioning can be performed at the fitting portion with the building panel, and the mounting operation can be performed while the window frame is temporarily supported by the building panel.
【００３５】 窓枠を取り付けると同時に、建築用パ
ネルと窓枠の嵌合部の間の防水処理が行うことも可能で
ある。[0035] At the same time it is installing the window frame, waterproofing between the fitting portions of building Pas <br/>, channel and window frame lines Ukoto are possible.
【００３６】 窓枠の一部を建築用パネルで支持でき
るため、接合金具等の削減が可能である。Since a part of the window frame can be supported by the building panel, it is possible to reduce the number of fittings.
【図１】 本願発明の第１実施例を示す鉛直断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 第１実施例における水平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the first embodiment.
【図３】 建築用パネルの一例を示したもので、(a) は
パネル長手方向と直角方向の断面図、(b) はパネルどう
しの嵌合部の断面図である。3A and 3B show an example of a building panel, wherein FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the panel, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of a fitting portion between the panels.
【図４】 本願発明の第２実施例を示す鉛直断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】 第２実施例における水平断面図である。FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view in a second embodiment.
【図６】 本願発明の第３実施例を示す鉛直断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】 第３実施例における水平断面図である。FIG. 7 is a horizontal sectional view in a third embodiment.
【図８】 本願発明の第４実施例を示す鉛直断面図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】 第４実施例における水平断面図である。FIG. 9 is a horizontal sectional view in a fourth embodiment.
１…パネル、２…嵌合凸部、３…嵌合凹部、４…ビス、 １１ａ…上枠、１１ｂ…下枠、１１ｃ，１１ｄ…竪枠、 １２…嵌合凸部、１３…嵌合凹部、 １４ａ，１４ｂ，１４ｃ，１４ｄ…アタッチメント、 １５ｃ…ジョイナー、 １６…シーリング材、１７…ビス、 ２１ａ，２１ｂ，２１ｃ，２１ｄ…胴縁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Panel, 2 ... Fitting convex part, 3 ... Fitting concave part, 4 ... Screw, 11a ... Upper frame, 11b ... Lower frame, 11c, 11d ... Vertical frame, 12 ... Fitting convex part, 13 ... Fitting concave part 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d: Attachment, 15c: Joiner, 16: Sealing material, 17: Screw, 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d: Body edge
Claims (2)
の開口部に設けられ、該建築物の構造体に固定される窓
枠の取付方法であって、前記開口部の少なくとも１辺に
ついて、建築用パネルに嵌合凹部を設け、窓枠に嵌合凸
部を設け、前記嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部どうしの嵌合により
既に建築物の構造体に固定した建築用パネルと窓枠とを
連結し、前記建築用パネルで窓枠を仮支持した状態で、
窓枠の全部または一部を、直接、建築物の構造体に固定
することを特徴とする窓枠の取付方法。1. A method of mounting a window frame provided in an opening between building panels constituting an outer wall of a building and fixed to a structure of the building, wherein at least one side of the opening is provided. A building panel provided with a fitting concave portion, a window frame provided with a fitting convex portion, and the fitting panel and the window frame already fixed to the structure of the building by fitting between the fitting convex portion and the fitting concave portion. And, with the window frame temporarily supported by the building panel,
A window frame mounting method, wherein all or a part of a window frame is directly fixed to a structure of a building.
の開口部に設けられ、該建築物の構造体に固定される窓
枠の取付方法であって、前記開口部の少なくとも１辺に
ついて、建築用パネルに嵌合凸部を設け、窓枠に嵌合凹
部を設け、前記嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部どうしの嵌合により
既に建築物の構造体に固定した建築用パネルと窓枠とを
連結し、前記建築用パネルで窓枠を仮支持した状態で、
窓枠の全部または一部を、直接、建築物の構造体に固定
することを特徴とする窓枠の取付方法。2. A method of mounting a window frame provided in an opening between building panels constituting an outer wall of a building and fixed to a structure of the building, wherein at least one side of the opening is provided. A fitting panel provided on a building panel, a fitting recess provided on a window frame, and a building panel and a window frame already fixed to a structure of a building by fitting between the fitting protrusion and the fitting recess. And, with the window frame temporarily supported by the building panel,
A window frame mounting method, wherein all or a part of a window frame is directly fixed to a structure of a building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15592494A JP3146860B2 (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | How to attach a window frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15592494A JP3146860B2 (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | How to attach a window frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0821156A JPH0821156A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
| JP3146860B2 true JP3146860B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
Family
ID=15616492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15592494A Expired - Lifetime JP3146860B2 (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | How to attach a window frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3146860B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI107952B (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-10-31 | Paroc Group Oy Ab | Bågkonstruktion |
| JP6900210B2 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2021-07-07 | 株式会社岡本工業 | Construction method of the outer wall structure of the building and the outer wall structure of the building |
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 JP JP15592494A patent/JP3146860B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0821156A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
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