JPS6095066A - Anchor structure of tile panel constitution - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention involves attaching a substrate such as gypsum board to a pre-framed frame, and attaching a plurality of tiles to the substrate in an array to form a tile panel structure. This invention relates to an installation structure for a tile panel structure that is installed vertically to construct a tile wall surface.

The construction structure of a conventional tile wall surface is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 1. As shown in the figure, in the conventional construction of a tile wall surface, horizontal foundation frames 2.2 are first fixed at the upper and lower positions of the building frame 1 using anchor bolts (not shown) or the like. Then, a vertical claim 3 is screwed between the upper and lower foundation frames 2, 2. This vertical frame 3 includes a tile panel 6 in which tiles 5 are arranged and adhered to a substrate 4 such as a plasterboard.
It is necessary to decide the mounting position according to the width dimension of the. In other words, as shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frames 3 are arranged at both ends of each tile panel 6, or the third
As shown in the figure, each tile panel 6.6 must be arranged so that the center of the vertical frame 3 is located at the joint between them. After the installation of the vertical frame 3 is completed in this manner, the tile panel 6 may be attached using the vertical frame 3 screws or the like. With this, a tile wall surface can be constructed.

However, in the conventional construction structure mentioned above,
It is necessary to create the frame of the room shape by fixing the foundation frames 2 above and below the building frame 1 in advance and attaching the vertical frames 3 between the upper and lower foundation frames 2, which is a troublesome work.

Moreover, the installation position of each vertical frame 3 must be determined according to the width dimension of the tile panel 6, which has the disadvantage that the installation work of each vertical frame 3 requires a lot of effort. 6 to the vertical frame 3, it cannot be done by one person because the weight of the tile panel 6 itself is considerable;
The other person had to position it and hold it in place, and the other person had to fix it with screws 7, etc. Furthermore, since the extent to which the tile wall surface falls back and forth after construction depends on the building frame 1, there is a drawback that the dimensional accuracy varies.

The present invention improves and eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional tile wall construction structure, and includes a tile, a substrate,
A tile panel structure is formed with a pre-framed frame, and a mounting bracket with a horizontal protrusion and a panel holder with a cross-sectional shape that can be adjusted in the direction of the wall are connected to the metal fittings and the upper and lower frames of the tile panel structure. By attaching the above-mentioned tile panel structure to the building frame using panel fixing fittings connected to the end faces, the construction work of the tile wall surface is greatly simplified,
Another object of the present invention is to provide an installation structure for a tile panel structure in which the dimensional accuracy of the tile wall surface is not affected by the building frame.

The configuration of the present invention will be explained below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. It should be noted that parts with the same symbols as in the conventional case are the same members.

4 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figures, the construction of the tile wall surface of this embodiment involves first arranging and pasting tiles 5 on a substrate 4. This is then fixed to a pre-framed frame 8 to form a tile panel structure 9. Panel fixing fittings 15.15.16.1 each having an L-shaped cross section and a U-shaped cross section are installed on both sides of the upper and lower end faces of the upper and lower frames of the tile panel structure 9, J8a and 8b.
6 are fixed by welding or the like. Flange L6a of panel fixing fitting 16.16 fixed to lower frame 8b
, 16a, through which horizontal level fine adjustment bolts 17 and 17 of each tile panel structure 9 are erected. After doing so, attach the long installation fittings 10 and 10, which have a cross-sectional shape, to the anchor bolts 1 at the upper and lower positions of the building frame 1, in line with the horizontal level marked on the building frame 1.
Fixed at 1st class. Next, the metal fittings 12 and 12 of the long knob receivers having an angular cross-section are fixed to the horizontal protrusions 10a and 10a of the above-mentioned installation fittings io and io using poles I-13 and 13, etc.

As shown in FIG.
It has a long hole 14 in 12a. Therefore, the position of the metal fittings 12.12 in the front-rear direction relative to the building frame 1 can be adjusted individually using the upper and lower hinge supports. I mean, buildings! Even if the wall surface of the unit 1 is tilted in either the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIG. It is possible to modify and install it in the correct position.

In this way, after the panel holders have fixed the metal fittings 12.12 to the installation metal fittings io and io,
, 16 welded to the upper and lower end surfaces of the tile panel structure 9 is attached to the horizontal protrusion 10 of the mounting bracket 10 located below.
Place it on a. Then, the horizontal level between adjacent tile panel structures 9 is adjusted using bolts 17 for fine adjustment. This fine adjustment only needs to be performed for the dimensional error during manufacturing of each tile panel structure 9 (it is not necessary to perform this for tile panel structures 9 having regular dimensions).

Finally, attach the panel fixing fittings 15 and 16 welded to the upper and lower end surfaces of the tile panel structure 9, and attach the panel holder to the fitting 12.
．． 12 with screws 18 or the like.

The panel fixing fittings 15 having a rectangular cross section have a vertical surface portion 15a.
The upper panel holder is surface-fitted to the metal fitting 12 and tightened with screws, and the panel fixing metal fitting 16, which has a U-shaped cross section, is attached to its web 16b.
The lower panel holder may be brought into surface contact with the metal fitting 12 and tightened with screws.

Thereafter, the tile panel structure 9 is sequentially fixed to the panel holders 12 and 12 in the manner described above to obtain a tile wall surface.

In short, in this embodiment, as in the conventional case,
There is no need to frame the foundation frame 2 and vertical frame 3 in the shape of the room to be constructed, and it is only necessary to fix the installation fittings 10.10 to the building frame 1. In addition, by adjusting the front and back positions of the metal fittings 12 and 12 with respect to the wall surface of the panel receiver, the front and back inclination of the building frame 1 can be corrected and the tile panel structure 9 can be installed upright, so the dimensional accuracy of the tile wall surface after construction is You can get excellent results. Furthermore, horizontal joint alignment between each tile panel structure 9 can be performed using the fine adjustment bolts 17, which is simple and easy. In other words, in this embodiment, a tile wall surface with excellent dimensional accuracy can be created with simple work.

7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the upper and lower mounting brackets 1 of the building frame 1 are
For a period of 0.10 seconds, a long installation bracket 19 with an orthogonal cross section is fixed with an anchor bolt 11, and a long panel bracket 20 with an orthogonal cross section is fixed to the installation bracket 19 with bolts 13 or the like. ing. This panel holder has a metal fitting 20, and the panel holder of the first embodiment has a long hole in its fixing surface, similar to the metal fittings 12 and 12.
4 is provided, and is movable in the front-rear direction relative to the wall surface of the building frame 1. Regarding this long hole 14,
Illustrations are omitted in FIGS. 7 and 8. In this case, the vertical surface portion 20b of the metal fitting 20 of the panel holder faces upward. On the other hand, a downward locking fitting 21 is fixed to the back surface of the tile panel structure 9 with a predetermined gap by welding or the like. The above-mentioned gap is preferably such that the panel support is obliquely equivalent to the thickness of the vertical surface portion 20b of the metal fitting 20. The other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.

If this is the case, when the tile panel structure 9 is placed on the installation bracket 10 at the lower position, the panel holder will fit into the above-mentioned predetermined gap formed on the back side of the tile panel structure 9 with the metal fittings 20
It is possible to temporarily fix the tile panel structure 9 by simply inserting the vertical surface portion 20b. That is, the locking member 21 and the panel holder can prevent the tile panel structure 9 from falling down toward the front side (rightward in FIG. 8) by engaging with the vertical surface portion 20b of the metal fitting 20. It is. Therefore, adjusting the horizontal joints of each tile panel structure 9 is very easy. It is also possible for one person to install each tile panel structure 9. The rest of the installation structure and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, so a description thereof will be omitted here.

FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a fit-in type panel fixing fitting 22 is attached in place of the panel fixing fitting 150 having a rectangular cross section in the first and second embodiments.

The panel fixing fittings 22 are fixing fittings 22a having a rectangular cross section.
and a fitting fitting 22b having a U-shaped cross section are welded and fixed to each other to have a U-shaped cross section. Of course, this panel fixing bracket 2
2 may be an integrally molded product, as long as it has an extended flange that is an extension of one flange of the member having a U-shaped cross section. By the way, when using this panel fixing fitting 22, the board 6
It is necessary to cut out the upper edge of the fitting 22b to provide a recess 23 into which the flange on one side of the fitting 22b is inserted.

Therefore, the structure of the other parts in this embodiment is optimally that of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. The reason is that the installation work of the tile panel structure 9 is easy. That is, when installing the tile panel structure 9, the panel holder at the intermediate position is a panel with a U-shaped cross section that is fixed by welding to the lower frame 8b by inserting the vertical surface portion 20b of the metal fitting 20 into a predetermined gap of the locking metal fitting 21. Fixing bracket 1
6 on the installation bracket 10 in the lower position,
The tile panel structure 9 can be temporarily fixed. Then, the horizontal joints are aligned with bolts 17, and the panel fixing fittings 16 are fixed to the metal fittings 12 at the lower position with screws 18 or the like. Thereafter, the tile panel structures 9 are sequentially erected in the manner described above, and finally the panel fixing fittings 22 at the upper position are fitted to the upper end surface of each tile panel structure 9, and the fixing fittings 22a are screwed into the screws 18. You can fix it with etc. In short, in this third embodiment, the fixing work below and the fixing work above each tile panel structure 9 can be performed separately, and the fixing work above and below can be performed alternately. Since it is simpler than the conventional method, it can be carried out efficiently.

As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to construct a tile wall surface by correcting the inclination without being affected by the inclination of the building frame in the longitudinal direction with respect to the wall surface, and the tile wall surface is excellent in dimensional accuracy. In addition, the construction work of the tile panel structure, including the horizontal joint alignment work, is easy, which not only reduces the burden on workers, but also shortens the construction period.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 3 show conventional examples; Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the construction structure of a tile wall, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional plan view thereof, and Figure 3 is a tile wall showing another case. A cross-sectional plan view of the construction structure, FIGS. 4 to 6 show the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the installation structure of the tile panel structure, and FIG. Its longitudinal side view, No. 6
The figure shows a partial perspective view of the panel holder and the metal fittings, FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 shows a perspective view showing the installation structure of the tile panel structure. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal side view thereof, and FIG. 9 is a longitudinal side view showing the installation structure of a tile panel structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 10a...Horizontal protrusion part 10.19...Installation bracket 1
... Building frame 12 ... Panel support is metal fitting 8 ... Frame 6 ... Substrate 5 ... Tile 21 ... Locking metal fitting 9 ... Tile panel structure 15, 16 ... Panel Fixing bracket patent applicant Ina Seito Co., Ltd. Representative Patent attorney Toshihiko Uchida Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 6 Figure 4 Figure 5 0 Figure 5 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 1

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A mounting bracket having a horizontal protrusion is fixed to at least two locations above and below the building frame, and a panel holder with a cross-section that is movable in the direction of the wall is fixed to the mounting bracket. The frame is installed vertically on the horizontal protrusion. An installation structure for a tile panel structure, characterized in that the panel support is fixed to the panel fixing fittings connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of a frame of a tile panel structure consisting of a substrate and tiles. 2. Fix mounting brackets with horizontal protrusions at at least three locations on the building frame, above, below, and in between, and use panel holders with a cross-section that can be adjusted to move in the direction of the wall by fixing the brackets to the horizontal protrusions of the above-mentioned mounting brackets. The panel fixing fittings connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the frame of the tile panel structure consisting of the frame, the substrate, and the tiles are fixed to the fittings, and the panel holders at the upper and lower positions are fixed to the fittings, and the panel holders at the upper and lower positions are fixed to the fittings, and at the same time, the panel fixing fittings are installed vertically in the frame and connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the tile panel structure consisting of the frame, the substrate, and the tile. An installation structure for a tile panel structure, characterized in that the panel receiver at the intermediate position has a metal fitting inserted into the predetermined gap between the fixed locking metal fittings. 3. The panel fixing bracket located below has a U-shaped cross section with upper and lower flanges and a web, the upper flange is fixed to the lower end surface of the frame of the tile panel structure, and the lower flange is joined to the horizontal protrusion of the installation bracket. A patented ill panel structure characterized in that the vertical height position relative to the horizontal protrusion can be adjusted by penetrating the adjustment bolt provided upright on the inner surface of the lower flange, and the web is fixed to the metal fitting of the panel holder. Body installation structure. 4. The panel fixing fitting located above has a U-shaped cross section having both flanges, a web, and an extension flange, and the U-shaped cross section formed by both flanges and the web of the panel fixing fitting is used as a tile panel structure. An installation structure for a tile panel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the extension flange is fitted into the upper end surface of the frame of the panel receiver and fixed to the metal fitting.