JPH0211704B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an installation structure for a tile panel structure in which the horizontal level of a surface on which a tile panel structure is installed, which is formed by fixing a tile panel to a pre-framed frame, can be easily adjusted. It is related to.

The present applicant has already applied for a tile panel structure manufactured by fixing a tile panel to a pre-framed frame made of lightweight section steel, etc., and an installation structure for the tile panel structure (Japanese Patent Application No. 58-62647). and Utility Application No. 58-53083). This type of tile panel structure has several advantages in terms of construction, such as being able to freely partition the toilet room of a concrete building, being able to be installed independently, and being able to be built from the front side of the tile panel structure. It has the following advantages. This saves extra space for installing the frame to which the tile panels will be attached and for installation work, and allows equipment work to proceed without being constrained by the progress of the construction work.
It is possible to shorten the construction period.

FIGS. 1 and 2 are drawings showing the installation structure of a tile panel structure 1 that has already been filed by the above applicant. As shown in the figure, in the tile panel structure 1, a water-impermeable substrate 3 is attached with screws or the like to a frame 2 such as lightweight section steel that has been framed in advance, and a plurality of tiles 4 are mounted on the substrate 3. is attached to the array. The frame 2a on the lower end side has a U-shaped cross section, and its opening faces downward. Such a tile panel structure 1 is erected via an elongated runner member 8 having a U-shaped cross section and a horizontal level adjustment fitting 5 fixed to a foundation surface 7 with anchor bolts 6 or the like. The erection of the tile panel structure 1 is as follows:
First, the horizontal level adjustment fitting 5, which consists of a metal fitting 9 having a U-shaped cross section and a bolt 10, is fitted into the runner member 8. Here, the horizontal level adjustment fitting 5
are required to be located below both ends of the tile panel structure 1, and two pieces are required for each tile panel structure. After that, the lower end side frame 2a of the tile panel structure 1 may be fitted onto the runner member 8.

By the way, the surface of the foundation surface 7 is not always finished as an accurate horizontal surface due to its nature.
Further, in the tile panel constructions 1, the horizontal joints 11 between the tile panel constructions 1 may be vertically misaligned due to dimensional errors during manufacturing. Therefore, when installing the tile panel structures 1, the heights of adjacent tile panel structures 1 are adjusted by adjusting the bolts 10 of the level adjustment fittings 5, and the horizontal joints 11, I'm trying to line up 11.

However, the above-mentioned height adjustment needs to be performed in conjunction with the horizontal level error of the foundation surface 7 and the dimensional error of each tile panel structure 1, resulting in a large adjustment. Further, this adjustment had to be performed for each tile panel structure 1, which was a complicated task. Furthermore, in the case of a room with a structure in which the peripheral wall continues and returns to its original position, the horizontal joint 11 of the tile panel structure 1 at the starting position of construction,
In addition, the horizontal joints 11 of the tile panel structure 1 at the end of the construction were sometimes misaligned.
In this case, it was necessary to correct the misalignment for all of the installed tile panel structures 1, which was very troublesome.

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional art, the present invention has been made to improve and eliminate these problems, and includes a long fixing metal fitting having a horizontal surface part for installing anchor bolts and a vertical surface part for installing connecting bolts, and a long fixing metal fitting for installing panels. Prepare a long adjustment fitting having a horizontal surface part and a vertical surface part for installing a connecting bolt, and a panel mounting frame having a U-shaped cross section and fixed to the horizontal surface part side of the adjustment fitting,
Fix the vertical surface part of the adjustment fitting to the vertical surface part of the fixing fitting fixed to the foundation surface so that it can be adjusted in the vertical direction, and fit the fitting frame attached to the lower end side of the tile panel structure into the panel mounting frame. In this way, it is an object of the present invention to provide an installation structure for a tile panel structure in which the horizontal level of the tile panel structure installation surface can be made uniform without being affected by the horizontal level of the foundation surface.

The configuration of the present invention will be explained below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the tile panel structure 12 used in the present invention, viewed from the back side, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the installation structure of the panel structure 12 viewed from the back side, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the installation structure. As shown in FIG. 3, a horizontal frame 13 located below the tile panel structure 12
The left and right vertical frames 14 and 1 are located at both ends of the frame, respectively.
4, it is inward by a predetermined dimension. A fitting frame 15 having an H-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower end surface of the horizontal frame 13 by means such as welding. The length of this fitting frame 15 is the same as the width dimension of the tile panel structure 12.
As a result, a space 17 is formed between the lower end surface of the vertical frame 14, the end surface of the horizontal frame 13, and the web 15a of the fitting frame 15. In this space 17, the web 15a has:
A bolt 16 for finely adjusting the horizontal level of the tile panel structure 12 is installed therethrough. 18 is a substrate, and 19 is a tile.

Next, the installation fittings 20 for installing the tile panel structure 12 will be explained.

The installation fitting 20 of this first embodiment has a cross section L
It consists of a long, character-shaped fixing fitting 21 and an adjusting fitting 22. Bolt holes 23 for inserting anchor bolts 27 are drilled at predetermined intervals in the horizontal surface portion 21a of the fixing fitting 21. Further, in the vertical surface portion 21b of the fixture 21, there are bolt holes 24 for inserting the connecting bolts 28 at predetermined intervals.
is drilled. The bolt hole 24 is a long hole. On the other hand, on the horizontal surface portion 22a of the adjustment fitting 22,
Bolt holes (not shown) for fixing the panel mounting frame 25 are drilled at predetermined intervals. The panel mounting frame 25 is long and has a U-shaped cross section. Further, the vertical surface portion 22b of the adjustment fitting 22 has a bolt hole 2 for inserting the connecting bolt.
6 is drilled.

The installation of the tile panel structure 12 using the fixing fittings 21 and the adjusting fittings 22 is as follows. First, the horizontal surface portion 21a of the fixture 21
is placed on the foundation surface 29 and fixed thereto with anchor bolts 27. Then, the vertical surface portion 22b of the adjustment fitting 22 is replaced with the vertical surface portion 21b of the fixing fitting 21.
The connecting bolts 28 are inserted into the bolt holes 26 and 24 to temporarily fix the metal fittings 21 and 22. Next, the adjustment fitting 22 in the temporarily fixed state
Adjust the horizontal level of the horizontal surface portion 22a. For level adjustment, the vertical position of the adjustment fitting 22 can be adjusted by loosening the connection bolts 28 which are located at both ends of the fittings 21 and 22 and temporarily fixing them. Thereby, even if the base surface 29 is not finished as an accurate horizontal surface, it is possible to easily set the horizontal surface portion 22a of the adjustment fitting 22 to be an accurate horizontal surface. Thereafter, the panel mounting frame 25 having a U-shaped cross section is connected and fixed onto the horizontal surface portion 22a of the adjustment fitting 22 using bolts 30 or the like.
Note that this frame 25 may be fixed to the horizontal surface portion 22a by welding.

After doing so, the fitting frame 15 attached to the lower end surface side of the tile panel structure 12 is
The tile panel structure 12 may be erected one after another by fitting into the panel mounting frame 25. By the way, as mentioned above, each tile panel structure 12 has dimensional errors during manufacturing.
For this reason, the horizontal joints 31 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) between adjacent tile panel structures 12 that were installed upright were sometimes shifted by this error. In such a case, use the spaces 17 formed at both lower ends of each tile panel structure 12 to adjust the fine adjustment bolts 16 to align the horizontal joints between adjacent tile panel structures 12. That's fine.
This horizontal joint alignment does not need to be performed for all tile panel structures 12. It is only necessary to perform this on the tile panel structure 12 that has dimensional errors during manufacturing. Moreover, the adjustment in this case can be performed simply and easily since the dimensional error during manufacturing is slight.

In short, in this first embodiment, the surface on which the panel is installed (horizontal surface portion 22a of the adjustment metal fitting 22) of the panel installation metal fitting 20 consisting of the fixing metal fitting 21 and the adjustment metal fitting 22 is parallel to the base surface 29. It is easy to make an accurate horizontal plane regardless of the level. Therefore, construction work of the tile panel wall surface can be performed quickly and easily.

In addition, in this first embodiment, the fixing fittings 21
The connection between the adjustment fitting 22 and the adjustment fitting 22 can also be changed as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. That is, the fourth
In the drawings and FIG. 5, the vertical surface portion 22b of the adjustment fitting is arranged on the indoor side of the vertical surface portion 21b of the fixing fitting, but as shown in FIG.
It may be arranged on the building frame upright wall surface 32 side of 1b. In addition, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the horizontal surface portion 21a of the fixing fitting 21 is arranged facing toward the indoor side, but as shown in FIG. It is also possible.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the vertical surface portion 2 of the fixture 21
Although the case where the bolt hole 24 provided in 1b is made into a long hole shape has been described, it is also possible to replace with this and make the bolt hole 26 provided in the vertical surface portion 22b of the adjustment fitting 22 into a long hole shape.

FIG. 8 shows an installation fitting 33 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the two adjustment fittings 22, 22 are connected to the fixing fitting vertical surface portion 21b.
These are installed in parallel on the front and back sides of the room to divide a room into two or more rooms. The adjustment fitting 22,
Frames 25, 25 for mounting panels are attached to the horizontal surface portions 21a, 21a of 22, respectively. The other configurations, functions, and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, so a description thereof will be omitted here.

FIG. 9 shows an installation fitting 34 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fixing metal fitting 21 and the adjusting metal fitting 22 have a T-shaped cross section. Two panel mounting frames 25, 25 can be attached to the horizontal surface portion 22a of the adjustment fitting 22, and as in the case of the second embodiment,
Ideal for dividing a room into two or more rooms. The other configurations and effects are the same as in the first and second embodiments.

FIG. 10 shows an installation fitting 35 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the fixture 21 has a T-shaped cross section. Further, the adjustment fitting 22 is
Two vertical surface portions 22b, 22b are provided in parallel and protrude downward from the substantially central portion of the horizontal surface portion 22a. The vertical surface portions 22b, 22b are for holding the vertical surface portion 21b of the fixture 21, and improve the connection strength between the fixture 21 and the adjustment fixture 22. The other configurations, functions, and effects are the same as in each of the embodiments described above, so their explanations will be omitted here.

As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to equalize the horizontal levels of the horizontal surface portions of the adjustment fittings on which the tile panel structure is installed, without being affected by variations in the horizontal levels of the foundation surface. Therefore, the level adjustment at the time of erection is only for the dimensional error during manufacturing of the tile panel structure, and only fine adjustment is required. Further, the above adjustment need only be performed for the tile panel structure having dimensional errors, which reduces the work itself.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 and 2 show the installation structure of the tile panel structure previously filed by the applicant.
The figure is a partially sectional perspective view, and Figure 2 is a vertical sectional side view.
Figures 3 to 5 relate to the first embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 3 being a perspective view of the tile panel structure seen from the back side, and Figure 4 showing the installed state of the tile panel structure. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view thereof, FIG. 6 and FIG.
9 is a perspective view showing an installation fitting according to a second embodiment of the invention, FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an installation fitting according to a third embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an installation fitting according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an installation fitting according to an example. 27... Anchor bolt, 23... Bolt hole,
21a...Horizontal surface part, 24...Bolt hole, 21b
... Vertical surface part, 21 ... Fixing metal fitting, 22a ... Horizontal surface part, 26 ... Bolt hole, 22b ... Vertical surface part, 22 ... Adjustment metal fitting, 28 ... Connection bolt, 1
2...Tile panel composition.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A long fixing metal fitting having a horizontal part with a bolt hole for inserting an anchor bolt and a vertical part having a bolt hole for inserting a connecting bolt, and a horizontal part for installing a tile panel structure. The fixing fitting consists of a long adjustment fitting having a vertical surface portion with a bolt hole for insertion of a connecting bolt, and a panel mounting frame having a U-shaped cross section and fixed to the horizontal surface side of the adjustment fitting. At least one of the bolt holes for inserting the connecting bolts of the adjusting fitting is a long hole, and the horizontal surface part of the fixing fitting is fixed to the foundation surface with an anchor bolt, and the vertical surface part of the adjusting fitting is fixed to the foundation surface with an anchor bolt. It is possible to make horizontal level adjustment of the horizontal surface part of the adjustment fitting through the above-mentioned elongated hole by connecting the vertical surface part with the vertical surface part, and by connecting the vertical surface parts of the fixing metal fitting and the adjustment metal fitting with bolts. A tile panel structure, characterized in that a fitting frame attached to the lower end surface side of the tile panel structure in which a tile panel is fixed to the frame is fitted to a panel mounting frame on the horizontal surface side of the adjustment fitting. Installation structure.