JPH0225116B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0225116B2
JPH0225116B2 JP60031378A JP3137885A JPH0225116B2 JP H0225116 B2 JPH0225116 B2 JP H0225116B2 JP 60031378 A JP60031378 A JP 60031378A JP 3137885 A JP3137885 A JP 3137885A JP H0225116 B2 JPH0225116 B2 JP H0225116B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fabric
duct
air
drying
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60031378A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60243473A (en
Inventor
Vinas Jaime Anglada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JPS60243473A publication Critical patent/JPS60243473A/en
Publication of JPH0225116B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0225116B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/09—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/101—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts
    • F26B13/104—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts supported by fluid jets only; Fluid blowing arrangements for flotation dryers, e.g. coanda nozzles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/28—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

へと空気の方向を制御するゲート１６，１７ を有することを特徴とする織物の乾燥処理装置。Gates 16, 17 that control the direction of air to A textile drying processing apparatus characterized by having:

３ 空気インゼクター２２，２３が、各室に通ず
る、傾いた横方向スロツト１０，１１に結合され
ていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第２項記
載の装置。3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that an air injector (22, 23) is connected to an inclined transverse slot (10, 11) leading into each chamber.

４ 入口室２および出口室８の間の織物１の交互
移動及びかかる移動の速度をフアン手段１２、加
熱装置１３およびゲート１６，１７を制御するセ
ンサーによつて決定することを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第２項記載の装置。4. Claim characterized in that the alternating movement of the fabric 1 between the inlet chamber 2 and the outlet chamber 8 and the speed of such movement are determined by sensors controlling the fan means 12, the heating device 13 and the gates 16, 17. The apparatus according to item 2 of the scope of the invention.

５ 二つの室２，８を連結するダクト４が二つの
垂直端部５，７および上部中央部６を有する弓型
をなし、乾燥および／又は仕上げ処理する織物１
を移送する空気インゼクター２２，２３の各組に
対応してスロツト１０，１１が位置することを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第２項又は第３項記載の
装置。5 The duct 4 connecting the two chambers 2, 8 is arc-shaped with two vertical ends 5, 7 and an upper central part 6, and the fabric 1 for drying and/or finishing treatment.
4. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that a slot (10, 11) is located corresponding to each pair of air injectors (22, 23) for transporting air.

６ 二つの室２，８を連結するダクト４が織物１
を広げた状態で通すため平たい断面であることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第２項記載の装置。6 The duct 4 connecting the two chambers 2 and 8 is the fabric 1
3. A device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that it has a flat cross-section for passing through it in an expanded state.

７ 二つの室２，８を連結するダクト４が織物１
をロープ状で通すため円形断面であることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第２項記載の装置。7 The duct 4 connecting the two chambers 2 and 8 is the fabric 1
3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that it has a circular cross-section for passing through it in the form of a rope.

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

（産業上の利用分野） 本発明は織物の乾燥処理方法及び該方法を実施
する装置に関し、特に織物を乾燥及び／又は仕上
げするため木綿、羊毛、人造繊維、混紡糸、編物
等の如き、すべての織物編物に適用し得る乾燥処
理方法及び装置に関する。したがつて、本明細書
及び特許請求の範囲において「織物」というとき
はこのように広い意味に用いるものとする。 (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for drying and treating textiles and an apparatus for carrying out the method, particularly for drying and/or finishing textiles such as cotton, wool, man-made fibers, blended yarns, knitted fabrics, etc. The present invention relates to a drying treatment method and apparatus applicable to woven and knitted fabrics. Therefore, in this specification and claims, the term "fabric" is used in this broad sense.

（従来の技術） 現在まで、乾燥及び／又は仕上げ操作は公知の
平幅出機、階層幅出フレーム、バツチ式タンブラ
ー、連続式タンブラー、接触ドラム乾燥機、多孔
ドラム乾燥機、サンフオライズ加工機、袋乾燥
機、ジグザグの布帛通路を有するローラー乾燥機
及びローラー案内式織物乾燥機によつて実施され
た。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION To date, drying and/or finishing operations have been carried out using known flat tenters, layered tenter frames, batch tumblers, continuous tumblers, contact drum driers, perforated drum driers, sanphorizers, bag The drying process was carried out in a dryer, a roller dryer with a zigzag fabric path and a roller-guided fabric dryer.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点） 本発明に於ては、処理される織物に張力をかけ
ないようにすることにより、上記のシステムによ
つて得られる結果を改善することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to improve the results obtained with the above-described system by eliminating the application of tension to the fabric being treated.

（問題点を解決するための手段） 本発明方法は織物を交互に入口堆積部から出口
堆積部に移動せしめ、空気インゼクターが連結さ
れたダクトを通して一つの堆積部から他の堆積部
に移動せしめてこれにより織物を乾燥及び／又は
仕上げを行ない、織物を徐々に入口堆積部に供給
し出口堆積部から徐々に取出すことを特徴とす
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The method of the present invention involves moving the fabric alternately from an inlet stack to an outlet stack, and moving the fabric from one stack to another through a duct connected to an air injector. The fabric is thereby dried and/or finished, and is characterized in that the fabric is gradually fed into the inlet stack and gradually removed from the outlet stack.

本発明の織物の乾燥処理装置は、一つは織物の
入口堆積部用、他の一つは出口堆積部用の二つの
室、該二つの室の間を連結したダクト、フアン手
段、該フアン手段によつて駆動される空気を加熱
するための加熱装置、織物を入口堆積部と出口堆
積部の間で交互に移動させるための空気を該ダク
トに流入せしめる二組のインゼクター、および織
物乾燥および／又は仕上げ工程の間にダクト中の
織物を交互に移動せしめるため、一組のインゼク
ターへ又は他の組のインゼクターへと空気の方向
を制御するゲートからなることを特徴とする。 The textile drying processing apparatus of the present invention includes two chambers, one for an inlet deposition section of textiles and the other for an exit deposition section, a duct connecting the two chambers, a fan means, and the fan. a heating device for heating the air driven by means, two sets of injectors for causing air to enter the duct for moving the fabric alternately between an inlet stack and an outlet stack, and fabric drying. and/or characterized by gates controlling the direction of air to one set of injectors or to another set for alternately moving the fabric in the duct during the finishing process.

本発明はまた空気インゼクターが室に連結する
ダクトへのスロツト横断路に位置することを特徴
とする。 The invention is also characterized in that the air injector is located in the slot crossing to the duct connecting the chamber.

また本発明に依れば、織物の交互運動及びかか
る運動の速度はフアン手段、加熱装置、及びゲー
トを制御するための適当に配置されたセンサーに
よつて決定される。 Also according to the invention, the alternating movement of the fabric and the speed of such movement are determined by suitably arranged sensors for controlling the fan means, the heating device and the gate.

本発明の一実施態様に於て、室に連結するダク
トは二つの垂直端部及び上部中央部を有する弓形
をなし、織物の移動、乾燥及び／又は仕上げ用の
空気流入のためのインゼクターを備えたスロツト
は各端部に配置される。 In one embodiment of the invention, the duct connecting to the chamber has an arcuate shape with two vertical ends and an upper central part, and has an injector for the inflow of air for moving, drying and/or finishing the fabric. A slot is located at each end.

本発明の別の実施態様に於て、二室に連結する
ダクトは織物を拡げた状態で導入するため平らに
されているかまたは織物をロープ形で導入するた
め円筒状にされている。 In another embodiment of the invention, the duct connecting the two chambers is flattened for introducing the fabric in an expanded state or cylindrical for introducing the fabric in the form of a rope.

（作用） 本発明の方法に依れば、連続する織物は二つの
堆積部の間を交互に移動し、制御された圧力及び
温度に於て空気が流入するダクトを通り、これに
より織物はその乾燥及び仕上げ工程のため両方向
に移動する。かかる移動はプログラムに従つて、
織物が徐々に第一室に入り徐々に第二室に入り最
終の巻取り又は折りたたみ位置に向うように空気
によつて行なわれる。According to the method of the invention, successive fabrics are moved alternately between two stacks and passed through ducts into which air enters at controlled pressure and temperature, so that the fabric is Travels in both directions for drying and finishing processes. Such movement is in accordance with the program.
The air moves the fabric gradually into the first chamber and gradually into the second chamber towards the final winding or folding position.

（実施例） 本発明の装置は、主として、２つの堆積部に位
置する織物が拡げた状態で通過できる平たい断面
のダクトによつて連結された入口及び出口室及び
乾燥及び／又は仕上げ工程が完了するまで織物を
前後に移送するため空気の流れを発生する手段か
らなる。Embodiments The device of the invention consists essentially of an inlet and an outlet chamber connected by a flat cross-section duct through which the fabric located in two stacks can pass in an expanded state and a drying and/or finishing process completed. It consists of means for generating a flow of air to transport the fabric back and forth until it reaches the desired position.

室を連結するダクトは直線状、平らな蹄鉄形、
弓形又は任意の形状となし得る。図に示す態様に
於て、それは弓形であり、本図で連続する織物１
を処理する装置は織物が入つて堆積部３に積み重
ねられる入口室２、垂直端部５、上部中央部６及
び垂直端部７からなる平たな断面の弓形ダクト
４、および織物１が堆積部９に積み重ねられる出
口室８からなる。ダクト４は織物を拡げた状態で
通過させるため平らな形とされているが、他の
形、例えば、織物をロープ状で移動させるため円
形であつても良い。 The ducts connecting the chambers are straight, flat, horseshoe-shaped,
It can be arcuate or any shape. In the embodiment shown, it is arcuate and in this figure the continuous fabric 1
The apparatus for processing the fabrics includes an inlet chamber 2 into which the fabrics enter and are stacked in the stacking section 3, an arcuate duct 4 of flat cross section consisting of a vertical end 5, an upper central section 6 and a vertical end 7, and the fabric 1 being stacked in the stacking section. It consists of outlet chambers 8 stacked into 9. Although the duct 4 has a flat shape in order to allow the fabric to pass through in an expanded state, it may have another shape, for example, a circular shape to allow the fabric to move in a rope-like manner.

該端部５及び７には傾きを有する横向スロツト
１０及び１１が設けられる。それぞれのスロツト
は織物１の乾燥及び／又は仕上げのための空気流
を制流するためのインゼクター２２，２３をスロ
ツトのダクト４側根元に有し、装置の中央空間に
配置された一手段を形成する。空気流は、フアン
１２によつて発生し加熱装置１３によつて加熱さ
れる。該空気流はそれぞれゲート１６及び１７を
備え、それぞれの端部５及び７に開口する、二つ
の分岐部１４及び１５に沿つて交互に分配され
る。該ゲートは織物１がスロツト１０及び１１を
通つて流れる空気によつて運搬されて、室２及び
８の間を移動しこの走行の間に乾燥及び仕上げが
実施される如くプログラム化された制御装置によ
つて制御される。 The ends 5 and 7 are provided with angled transverse slots 10 and 11. Each slot has an injector 22, 23 at the base of the slot on the duct 4 side for restricting the air flow for drying and/or finishing the fabric 1, and a means arranged in the central space of the device. Form. The air flow is generated by a fan 12 and heated by a heating device 13. The air flow is distributed alternately along two branches 14 and 15, each provided with a gate 16 and 17 and opening at the respective ends 5 and 7. The gate has a control device programmed in such a way that the fabric 1 is conveyed by the air flowing through the slots 10 and 11 and moved between the chambers 2 and 8, during which time drying and finishing are carried out. controlled by.

ゲート１６及び１７は、織物の種類及びその湿
度に応じて各方向への運動の速度及び数に関し設
定されたプログラムに従つて空気を端部５又は７
に交互に指向させる。同時に、装置は織物を案内
ローラー１８及び駆動ローラー１９の如き機械的
手段によつて入口室２に供給し、他方では織物
を、すべてダクト４に隣接する空間に配置された
他の案内ローラー２０及び駆動ローラー２１によ
つて取出す如く、織物を受け出しする。 Gates 16 and 17 direct air to ends 5 or 7 according to a set program regarding the speed and number of movements in each direction depending on the type of fabric and its humidity.
Alternately point to. At the same time, the device feeds the fabric into the inlet chamber 2 by mechanical means such as a guide roller 18 and a drive roller 19, and on the other hand feeds the fabric to other guide rollers 20 and 20, all arranged in the space adjacent to the duct 4. The fabric is taken out by the drive roller 21.

織物１の運動、並びにフアン１２、加熱装置１
３及びゲート１６及び１７の操作は装置に適当に
装着されたセンサーによつて制御される。 Movement of the fabric 1 as well as the fan 12 and the heating device 1
3 and the operation of gates 16 and 17 is controlled by sensors suitably mounted on the device.

織物１は、それがダクト４を通つて移動すると
きに、それぞれのスロツト１０及び１１を吹き抜
ける空気によつて一方向又は他の方向に運搬さ
れ、かかる運動は実際上端部５，６及び７の壁部
に接触することなく実施されるので、機械的歪み
及び有害な摩擦を受けない。乾燥及び仕上げ効果
は非常に高く有効であり、同時に織物は弛緩処理
される。 The fabric 1 is carried in one direction or the other by the air blowing through the respective slots 10 and 11 as it moves through the duct 4, and such movement is actually caused by the movement of the upper ends 5, 6 and 7. Since it is carried out without contacting the walls, it is not subjected to mechanical distortions and harmful friction. The drying and finishing effect is very high and effective, and at the same time the fabric is relaxed.

記載した装置は基本的に組立式に構成されてい
るので、織物によつては必要とされるかも知れな
いより一層大きなエネルギーを得ることができる
ように一つ又はそれ以上の構成単位を連結運転す
ることができる。この点に関して、例えば織物が
該構成単位の第一番目の入口室に徐々に入り、こ
の室と同一構成単位の出口室との間を往復運動し
その後他の構成単位の入口室内に新たな堆積部を
形成し最後に最終構成単位の出口室から徐々に取
出される如く２つまたはそれ以上の構成単位を直
列に連結することができる。この様にして織物を
同一の操作又は連続的に異なる操作によつて数回
処理することができる。 Since the described device is basically constructed in a modular manner, one or more components can be operated in conjunction to obtain even more energy than may be required for some textiles. can do. In this respect, for example, the fabric gradually enters the first inlet chamber of the unit, moves back and forth between this chamber and the outlet chamber of the same unit, and then forms a new deposit in the inlet chamber of the other unit. Two or more components can be connected in series so as to form a section and finally be gradually removed from the outlet chamber of the final component. In this way, the fabric can be treated several times in the same operation or in succession with different operations.

（発明の効果） 本発明により下記態様の仕上げが達成される。
綿織のエージング、クレープ仕上げ、柔軟化及び
収縮処理を行なうことができる。羊毛織物をフエ
ルト化、柔軟仕上げ及び寸法安定化を行なうこと
ができる。織物の各種類に対応するあらゆる、形
式の仕上げを混紡繊維織物について行なうことが
できる。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention achieves the following aspects of finishing.
Aging, creping, softening and shrinking of cotton fabrics can be carried out. Wool fabrics can be felted, softened and dimensionally stabilized. All types of finishes can be applied to blended fiber fabrics for each type of fabric.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本発明の一態様に依る織物の乾燥及び仕上
用装置を略図的に示す正面図である。 １……織物、２……入口室、３……堆積部、４
……ダクト、５，７……垂直端部、６……上部中
央部、８……出口室、１０，１１……スロツト、
１２……フアン、１３……加熱装置、１４，１５
……分岐部、１６，１７……ゲート、２２，２３
……インゼクター。 The figure is a schematic front view of an apparatus for drying and finishing textiles according to one aspect of the invention. 1... Fabric, 2... Inlet chamber, 3... Deposition section, 4
... Duct, 5, 7 ... Vertical end, 6 ... Upper center part, 8 ... Outlet chamber, 10, 11 ... Slot,
12...Fan, 13...Heating device, 14,15
... Branch, 16, 17 ... Gate, 22, 23
...Injector.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １ 一つの堆積部３と他の堆積部９との間の運動
を決定する空気インゼクター２２，２３を有する
ダクト４を通つて、入口堆積部３および出口堆積
部９の間で織物１を交互に移動させ乾燥および／
又は仕上げを行ない、織物１を徐々に入口堆積部
３に供給し徐々に出口堆積部９から取り出すこと
を特徴とする織物の乾燥処理方法。 ２ 一つは織物の入口堆積部３用、他の一つは出
口堆積部９用の二つの室２，８、 該二つの室の間を連結したダクト４、 フアン手段１２、 該フアン手段１２によつて駆動される空気を加
熱するための加熱装置１３、 織物を入口堆積部３と出口堆積部９の間で交互
に移動させるための空気を該ダクト４に流入せし
める二組のインゼクター２２，２３、および 織物乾燥および／又は仕上げ工程の間にダクト
４中の織物を交互に移動せしめるため、一組のイ
ンゼクターへ２２又は他の組のインゼクター２３
Claims: 1. The inlet deposit 3 and the outlet deposit 9 are supplied through a duct 4 with air injectors 22, 23 that determine the movement between one deposit 3 and the other deposit 9. The fabric 1 is alternately moved between the
Alternatively, a method for drying a textile fabric is characterized in that after finishing, the textile fabric 1 is gradually supplied to an inlet stacking section 3 and gradually taken out from an exit stacking section 9. 2. Two chambers 2, 8, one for the inlet stacking section 3 of the fabric and the other for the outlet stacking section 9, a duct 4 connecting the two chambers, a fan means 12, the fan means 12 a heating device 13 for heating the air driven by; two sets of injectors 22 for introducing air into the duct 4 for moving the fabric alternately between the inlet stack 3 and the outlet stack 9; , 23, and one set of injectors 22 or the other set of injectors 23 for alternately moving the fabric in the duct 4 during the fabric drying and/or finishing process.
JP60031378A 1984-05-11 1985-02-19 Method and device for drying and treating fabric Granted JPS60243473A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES532408A ES532408A0 (en) 1984-05-11 1984-05-11 METHOD FOR THE DRY TREATMENT OF A TISSUE AND APPARATUS FOR ITS REALIZATION
ES532408 1984-05-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60243473A JPS60243473A (en) 1985-12-03
JPH0225116B2 true JPH0225116B2 (en) 1990-05-31

Family

ID=8487324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60031378A Granted JPS60243473A (en) 1984-05-11 1985-02-19 Method and device for drying and treating fabric

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60243473A (en)
AT (1) AT388575B (en)
BE (1) BE901764A (en)
CH (1) CH671316B5 (en)
DE (1) DE3508587A1 (en)
ES (1) ES532408A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2564114B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2158472B (en)
IT (1) IT1178651B (en)

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JPH0485419U (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-24

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ES2082694B1 (en) * 1993-09-28 1998-01-01 Jauma Anglada Vinas S A MACHINE FOR WET TREATMENT OF TISSUES.
ES2120335B1 (en) * 1995-09-07 1999-03-16 Turbang Prototips Sl APPARATUS FOR DRY TREATMENT OF A TISSUE.
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ITFI20040183A1 (en) 2004-08-25 2004-11-25 Coramtex Srl MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF A FABRIC BOTH WIDE AND ROPE
DE102005034579A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-01 A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Textile panel e.g. woven fabric, drying and shrinking device e.g. relaxation drier, has nozzles, which blow alternatively in panel transport direction or in opposite direction to panel surfaces, as blowing units for step-back conveyance
ITFI20080100A1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-20 Coramtex Srl "MACHINE FOR THE PROCESSING OF FABRICS IN WIDE AND RELATIVE METHOD"
ITPO20130005A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-08 Biancalani Srl DEVICE FOR DRYING AND FINISHING OF FABRICS WITH AIR
ITPO20150007A1 (en) * 2015-03-22 2016-09-22 Biancalani Srl APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING RUBBING EFFECTS ON A TISSUE IN A CONTINUOUS TUMBLER IN LARGE
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JPH0485419U (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-24

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2158472B (en) 1987-09-30
DE3508587A1 (en) 1985-11-14
AT388575B (en) 1989-07-25
FR2564114A1 (en) 1985-11-15
ES8503828A1 (en) 1985-04-01
FR2564114B1 (en) 1987-03-27
IT8423818A1 (en) 1986-05-30
ATA75085A (en) 1988-12-15
JPS60243473A (en) 1985-12-03
BE901764A (en) 1985-06-17
GB8503128D0 (en) 1985-03-13
IT8423818A0 (en) 1984-11-30
ES532408A0 (en) 1985-04-01
CH671316GA3 (en) 1989-08-31
GB2158472A (en) 1985-11-13
CH671316B5 (en) 1990-02-28
IT1178651B (en) 1987-09-16
DE3508587C2 (en) 1991-08-01

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