JPH0148817B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0148817B2 JPH0148817B2 JP59152745A JP15274584A JPH0148817B2 JP H0148817 B2 JPH0148817 B2 JP H0148817B2 JP 59152745 A JP59152745 A JP 59152745A JP 15274584 A JP15274584 A JP 15274584A JP H0148817 B2 JPH0148817 B2 JP H0148817B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plasma jet
- particulate material
- jet
- plasma
- injecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/30—Mixing gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
- B01F25/3133—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
- B01F25/31332—Ring, torus, toroidal or coiled configurations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/085—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/205—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/226—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8313039A FR2550467B1 (fr) | 1983-08-08 | 1983-08-08 | Procede et dispositif pour l'injection d'une matiere finement divisee dans un ecoulement chaud gazeux et appareil mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
FR8313039 | 1983-08-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6044038A JPS6044038A (ja) | 1985-03-08 |
JPH0148817B2 true JPH0148817B2 (en, 2012) | 1989-10-20 |
Family
ID=9291482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59152745A Granted JPS6044038A (ja) | 1983-08-08 | 1984-07-23 | プラズマジェットへの微粒子材料注入方法及びこれに使用する装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4616779A (en, 2012) |
EP (1) | EP0134168B1 (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS6044038A (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | ATE37466T1 (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU566554B2 (en, 2012) |
BR (1) | BR8403962A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1237873A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3474246D1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2550467B1 (en, 2012) |
ZA (1) | ZA845505B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0211060B1 (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1989-04-12 | KENDERI, Tibor | Apparatus for powder spraying, operating with a flame jet |
FR2614751B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-29 | 1991-10-04 | Aerospatiale | Procede et dispositif pour l'injection d'une matiere sous forme fluide dans un ecoulement gazeux chaud et appareil mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
US4865252A (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-09-12 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | High velocity powder thermal spray gun and method |
DE3915071A1 (de) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der fliesswiderstandsvermindernden eigenschaften hochmolekularer polymerloesungen in rohoel oder raffinerieprodukten |
DE4129120C2 (de) * | 1991-09-02 | 1995-01-05 | Haldenwanger Tech Keramik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Substraten mit hochtemperaturbeständigen Kunststoffen und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
US5520334A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1996-05-28 | White; Randall R. | Air and fuel mixing chamber for a tuneable high velocity thermal spray gun |
US5405085A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1995-04-11 | White; Randall R. | Tuneable high velocity thermal spray gun |
US5445325A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1995-08-29 | White; Randall R. | Tuneable high velocity thermal spray gun |
US5486049A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-01-23 | Nestec S.A. | Apparati for mixing fluid substances |
GB2300649B (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1998-07-22 | Quigley Associates | Improvements in thermal spraying apparatus |
US5776534A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-07-07 | General Mills, Inc. | Food apparatus for forming multiple colored extrudates and method of preparation |
US5919509A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-07-06 | General Mills, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing multiple food extrudates |
FR2780235B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-22 | 2000-09-22 | Aerospatiale | Procede d'injection dans un jet de plasma d'un fluide a traiter et application notamment a la destruction de dechets toxiques |
US6509049B1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2003-01-21 | The Quaker Oats Company | Device system and method for fluid additive injection into a viscous fluid food stream |
EP2138458A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2009-12-30 | SDC Materials, LLC | High throughput discovery of materials through vapor phase synthesis |
JP4606138B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-01-05 | 花王株式会社 | 無機質球状化粒子製造装置 |
WO2008140786A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | Sdc Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making uniform and ultrasmall nanoparticles |
US8481449B1 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2013-07-09 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Method and system for forming plug and play oxide catalysts |
EP2107862B1 (de) * | 2008-04-03 | 2015-09-02 | Maicom Quarz GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Dispersionsmaterialien |
US9126191B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-09-08 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Advanced catalysts for automotive applications |
US9149797B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-10-06 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Catalyst production method and system |
US8652992B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2014-02-18 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Pinning and affixing nano-active material |
US9119309B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-08-25 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | In situ oxide removal, dispersal and drying |
US8669202B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-03-11 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Wet chemical and plasma methods of forming stable PtPd catalysts |
CN103492084B (zh) * | 2011-07-12 | 2016-05-25 | 伸和工业株式会社 | 轴向进给型等离子喷镀装置 |
BR112014003781A2 (pt) | 2011-08-19 | 2017-03-21 | Sdcmaterials Inc | substratos revestidos para uso em catalisadores e conversores catalíticos e métodos para revestir substratos com composições de revestimento por imersão |
JP6076780B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2017-02-08 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 粉体処理装置および粉体処理方法 |
US9511352B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2016-12-06 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Three-way catalytic converter using nanoparticles |
US9156025B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-10-13 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Three-way catalytic converter using nanoparticles |
CN104968713B (zh) * | 2013-01-09 | 2019-05-03 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 处理完的液晶聚合物粉末的制造方法 |
EP3024571B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2020-05-27 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Washcoats and coated substrates for catalytic converters |
US9517448B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-12-13 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Compositions of lean NOx trap (LNT) systems and methods of making and using same |
KR20160074566A (ko) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-06-28 | 에스디씨머티리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 대형 디젤 연소 엔진용 촉매 디자인 |
US9687811B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2017-06-27 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Compositions for passive NOx adsorption (PNA) systems and methods of making and using same |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE856712C (de) * | 1951-04-29 | 1952-11-24 | Kuehnle Ag | Verfahren zum UEberziehen von anschmelzbaren, insbesondere metallischen Oberflaechenmit verschleiss- und korrosionsfesten Schutzwerkstoff-Schichten |
GB978934A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1965-01-01 | Leo Matvay | Plasma spray gun apparatus |
FR1304737A (fr) * | 1961-08-18 | 1962-09-28 | Speichim | Procédé et dispositif de mélange de fluides |
DE1258835B (de) * | 1964-08-28 | 1968-01-18 | James R Lage Dr | Mischeinrichtung |
CH556691A (de) * | 1971-04-23 | 1974-12-13 | Hajtomu Es Felvonogyar | Verfahren und einrichtung zum beschichten von metallwerkstueckflaechen mit pulverfoermigem material. |
US3693875A (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1972-09-26 | Thomas L Shepard | Rocket burner with flame pattern control |
US3851140A (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1974-11-26 | Kearns Tribune Corp | Plasma spray gun and method for applying coatings on a substrate |
US4377257A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1983-03-22 | Sealed Air Corporation | Material fluidizing apparatus |
JPS5646853Y2 (en, 2012) * | 1977-11-15 | 1981-11-02 | ||
FR2514223A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-04-08 | Anvar | Dispositif pour produire un plasma, notamment pour la fusion des ceramiques et pour la metallurgie extractive |
-
1983
- 1983-08-08 FR FR8313039A patent/FR2550467B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-07-09 AT AT84401450T patent/ATE37466T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-09 DE DE8484401450T patent/DE3474246D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-09 EP EP84401450A patent/EP0134168B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-07-17 ZA ZA845505A patent/ZA845505B/xx unknown
- 1984-07-18 US US06/632,060 patent/US4616779A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-07-19 AU AU30870/84A patent/AU566554B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-07-23 JP JP59152745A patent/JPS6044038A/ja active Granted
- 1984-08-06 BR BR8403962A patent/BR8403962A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-08 CA CA000460555A patent/CA1237873A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU566554B2 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
FR2550467B1 (fr) | 1989-08-04 |
AU3087084A (en) | 1985-02-14 |
EP0134168A1 (fr) | 1985-03-13 |
DE3474246D1 (en) | 1988-10-27 |
EP0134168B1 (fr) | 1988-09-21 |
ZA845505B (en) | 1985-03-27 |
BR8403962A (pt) | 1985-07-09 |
US4616779A (en) | 1986-10-14 |
ATE37466T1 (de) | 1988-10-15 |
JPS6044038A (ja) | 1985-03-08 |
CA1237873A (fr) | 1988-06-14 |
FR2550467A1 (fr) | 1985-02-15 |
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