JPH0130776B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0130776B2 JPH0130776B2 JP20072784A JP20072784A JPH0130776B2 JP H0130776 B2 JPH0130776 B2 JP H0130776B2 JP 20072784 A JP20072784 A JP 20072784A JP 20072784 A JP20072784 A JP 20072784A JP H0130776 B2 JPH0130776 B2 JP H0130776B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- component
- concrete
- amount
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alcohol sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJLOUXPPKZRTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCO OJLOUXPPKZRTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003823 mortar mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53718683A | 1983-09-29 | 1983-09-29 | |
| US537186 | 2009-08-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6090862A JPS6090862A (ja) | 1985-05-22 |
| JPH0130776B2 true JPH0130776B2 (de) | 1989-06-21 |
Family
ID=24141581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59200727A Granted JPS6090862A (ja) | 1983-09-29 | 1984-09-27 | セメント組成物用空気連行剤 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0159322B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6090862A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1228606A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3466868D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK237485A (de) |
| FI (1) | FI77220C (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1180234B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1985001500A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006516529A (ja) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-07-06 | ハンディ・ケミカルズ・リミテッド | フライアッシュコンクリート用の犠牲剤 |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4737193A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-04-12 | Solvay Construction Materials, Inc. | Chemical additive for hydraulic cement mixes |
| US4689083A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1987-08-25 | Solvay Construction Materials, Inc. | Chemical additive for hydraulic cement mixes |
| US4828619A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1989-05-09 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Air-entraining agent for flyash cement composition |
| GB8811171D0 (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1988-06-15 | Unilever Plc | Cement compositions |
| US5087287A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1992-02-11 | Nissei Plan, Inc. | Strengthened cellular concrete compositions and method of making |
| US4978392A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-12-18 | Henkel Corporation | Cementitious compositions |
| CA1337360C (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1995-10-17 | Willis A. Weigand | Additives for hydraulic cement compositions |
| US4913741A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-04-03 | Solvay Construction Materials, Inc. | Chemical additive for hydraulic cement mixes |
| NZ235347A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-09-25 | Grace W R & Co | Enhanced blended and portland cement compositions characterised by the addition of a higher trialkanolamine as a strength enhancing agent |
| JP3172932B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 2001-06-04 | 大成建設株式会社 | 発生土を用いた水硬性組成物の製造方法 |
| JP3504346B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-12 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社エヌエムビー | セメント組成物用空気連行剤およびセメント組成物 |
| JP4520600B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-28 | 2010-08-04 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 空気連行剤 |
| US20100286312A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Boral Material Technologies Inc. | Amine Sacrificial Agents and Methods and Products Using Same |
| CN102674743B (zh) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏名和集团有限公司 | 一种粉煤灰混凝土碳吸附抑制剂及其应用 |
| DE102013005497B4 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-05-04 | Fels-Werke Gmbh | Granulat zur Absorption von Schadgasen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP6976834B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-14 | 2021-12-08 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | コンクリートおよび／またはモルタルに使用される混和剤 |
| JP7207887B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-01-18 | 東邦化学工業株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用空気連行剤 |
| US20200087215A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-19 | Steven Patrick Miles | Lighter weight composition material with low thermal conductivity |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642506A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1972-02-15 | Swift & Co | Method for improving the properties of hydraulic cementitious mixtures |
| FR2120541A5 (de) * | 1971-01-08 | 1972-08-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | |
| DE2310810A1 (de) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-09-12 | Broeker Friedrich Wilhelm | Zusatzmittel fuer zementprodukte |
| US4375987A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-03-08 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Additive combination for hydraulic cement compositions |
-
1984
- 1984-08-15 WO PCT/US1984/001292 patent/WO1985001500A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1984-08-15 EP EP19840903150 patent/EP0159322B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-15 DE DE8484903150T patent/DE3466868D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-20 CA CA000461347A patent/CA1228606A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-27 JP JP59200727A patent/JPS6090862A/ja active Granted
- 1984-09-27 IT IT2288084A patent/IT1180234B/it active
-
1985
- 1985-05-28 DK DK237485A patent/DK237485A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-05-29 FI FI852149A patent/FI77220C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006516529A (ja) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-07-06 | ハンディ・ケミカルズ・リミテッド | フライアッシュコンクリート用の犠牲剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1985001500A1 (en) | 1985-04-11 |
| EP0159322A1 (de) | 1985-10-30 |
| IT8422880A0 (it) | 1984-09-27 |
| EP0159322B1 (de) | 1987-10-21 |
| IT8422880A1 (it) | 1986-03-27 |
| FI852149A0 (fi) | 1985-05-29 |
| JPS6090862A (ja) | 1985-05-22 |
| FI77220C (fi) | 1989-02-10 |
| FI77220B (fi) | 1988-10-31 |
| DK237485D0 (da) | 1985-05-28 |
| FI852149L (fi) | 1985-05-29 |
| IT1180234B (it) | 1987-09-23 |
| CA1228606A (en) | 1987-10-27 |
| DK237485A (da) | 1985-05-28 |
| DE3466868D1 (en) | 1987-11-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |