JPH0128119B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0128119B2 JPH0128119B2 JP56140833A JP14083381A JPH0128119B2 JP H0128119 B2 JPH0128119 B2 JP H0128119B2 JP 56140833 A JP56140833 A JP 56140833A JP 14083381 A JP14083381 A JP 14083381A JP H0128119 B2 JPH0128119 B2 JP H0128119B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diazo
- dye
- aluminum
- oxide film
- diazo compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- APRRQJCCBSJQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 APRRQJCCBSJQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZYFPMLAGIGAJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diazo-n,n-diethylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CCC(=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 YZYFPMLAGIGAJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 2,5-dimethyl-4-dimethylaminoethylphenol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNCICICEFKVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 3-methyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbenzenediazonium;trichlorozinc(1-) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2].CC1=CC([N+]#N)=CC=C1N1CCCC1 ZGNCICICEFKVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUJNDUWNJTRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-diazo-2,5-diethoxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)morpholine Chemical compound C1=C(OCC)C(=[N+]=[N-])CC(OCC)=C1N1CCOCC1 LRUJNDUWNJTRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-(4-diazonio-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxybenzenediazonium;dichloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([N+]#N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C([N+]#N)=CC=2)=C1 LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMRCDIWWPDBWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[N+](=[N-])=C1CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 Chemical compound [Zn].[N+](=[N-])=C1CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 NMRCDIWWPDBWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003258 hexylresorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPWSKXDJLWXYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-diazo-n,n-dimethylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-amine;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2].CN(C)C1=CCC(=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 ZPWSKXDJLWXYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/243—Chemical after-treatment using organic dyestuffs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/77—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Electrochemical Coating By Surface Reaction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH672980A CH645409A5 (de) | 1980-09-08 | 1980-09-08 | Verfahren zum faerben von oxydschichten von aluminium oder aluminiumlegierungen mit organischen verbindungen. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57114698A JPS57114698A (en) | 1982-07-16 |
| JPH0128119B2 true JPH0128119B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-06-01 |
Family
ID=4314132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56140833A Granted JPS57114698A (en) | 1980-09-08 | 1981-09-07 | Coloring of oxide film of aluminum or aluminum alloy by using organic compound |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311882A1 (de) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-02-07 | Carl Baasel Lasertechnik GmbH, 8000 München | Materialstueck aus aluminium, vorzugsweise aluminiumschild und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| DE3500079A1 (de) * | 1985-01-03 | 1986-07-10 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mittel und verfahren zur erzeugung farbloser verdichtungsschichten auf anodisierten aluminiumoberflaechen |
| DE19902469C2 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2001-03-15 | Erbsloeh Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Farbkontrasten an Aluminium-Material mit anodisch oxidierten Oberflächen |
| RU2147524C1 (ru) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-04-20 | Князев Евгений Владимирович | Способ изготовления изделий |
| RU2166434C1 (ru) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-05-10 | Князев Евгений Владимирович | Способ изготовления изделий |
| RU2243904C2 (ru) * | 2002-11-10 | 2005-01-10 | Алферов Владимир Александрович | Устройство для обработки изделий |
| US6884336B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2005-04-26 | General Motors Corporation | Color finishing method |
| CN100381614C (zh) * | 2004-07-14 | 2008-04-16 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种铝阳极氧化膜的着色方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB487605A (en) * | 1936-12-22 | 1938-06-22 | Frederick Hill | Process of colouring artificially-produced oxide films on aluminium and its alloys |
| GB525734A (en) * | 1939-02-27 | 1940-09-03 | British Anodising Ltd | Improvements in the colouring of artifically produced oxide films on light metals |
| FR1007838A (fr) * | 1948-04-06 | 1952-05-12 | Matieres Colorantes Et Pro Que | Procédé pour la production d'images positives ou négatives sur l'aluminium et ses alliages, par formation de colorants azoïques |
| US2871119A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1959-01-27 | Dietzgen Co Eugene | Diazotype reproduction material and method |
| JPS499977B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-08-29 | 1974-03-07 | ||
| JPS498098B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-09-01 | 1974-02-23 | ||
| JPS5479032A (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1979-06-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image formation emthod |
| DE2811396A1 (de) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur anodischen oxidation von aluminium und dessen verwendung als druckplatten-traegermaterial |
| DE2836803A1 (de) * | 1978-08-23 | 1980-03-06 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur anodischen oxidation von aluminium und dessen verwendung als druckplatten-traegermaterial |
-
1980
- 1980-09-08 CH CH672980A patent/CH645409A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-08-04 AT AT0341881A patent/AT376462B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-21 NL NL8103906A patent/NL8103906A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-08-26 FR FR8116286A patent/FR2489849B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-08-26 DE DE19813133691 patent/DE3133691A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1981-08-28 ZA ZA815990A patent/ZA815990B/xx unknown
- 1981-08-31 BE BE0/205822A patent/BE890156A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-01 CA CA000384994A patent/CA1190508A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-04 DD DD81233066A patent/DD201688A5/de unknown
- 1981-09-07 JP JP56140833A patent/JPS57114698A/ja active Granted
- 1981-09-07 GB GB8127053A patent/GB2082975B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2082975A (en) | 1982-03-17 |
| DE3133691A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| GB2082975B (en) | 1984-08-08 |
| CA1190508A (en) | 1985-07-16 |
| FR2489849B1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 |
| DD201688A5 (de) | 1983-08-03 |
| AT376462B (de) | 1984-11-26 |
| JPS57114698A (en) | 1982-07-16 |
| CH645409A5 (de) | 1984-09-28 |
| BE890156A (fr) | 1981-12-16 |
| NL8103906A (nl) | 1982-04-01 |
| ATA341881A (de) | 1984-04-15 |
| ZA815990B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| FR2489849A1 (fr) | 1982-03-12 |
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