JPH01153024A - Culture of miniaturized plant - Google Patents

Culture of miniaturized plant

Info

Publication number
JPH01153024A
JPH01153024A JP31257387A JP31257387A JPH01153024A JP H01153024 A JPH01153024 A JP H01153024A JP 31257387 A JP31257387 A JP 31257387A JP 31257387 A JP31257387 A JP 31257387A JP H01153024 A JPH01153024 A JP H01153024A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dimethyl
soil
triazol
penten
chlorophenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP31257387A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ichiro Kojima
一郎 小島
Kenji Tsuda
津田 謙二
Hiromichi Oshio
大塩 裕陸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP31257387A priority Critical patent/JPH01153024A/en
Publication of JPH01153024A publication Critical patent/JPH01153024A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily culture a miniaturized plant without necessitating particular knowledge and skill, by using a culture soil containing a growth retardant. CONSTITUTION:A miniaturized plant such as dotted bell-flower is cultured by using a culture soil containing a growth retardant. The growth retardant is preferably (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol, (E)-1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol or 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4- dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)penta-n-3-ol.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明はミニチュア植物の簡単な栽培法および該栽培法
において用いられる矯化剤入り培土に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a simple method for cultivating miniature plants and a soil containing a correcting agent used in the cultivation method.

く従来の技術〉 従来、作物の徒長防止、倒伏軽減、商品性向上などの目
的で矮化剤が使用されている。
Conventional technology> Dwarfing agents have traditionally been used for purposes such as preventing crops from growing taller, reducing lodging, and improving marketability.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 しかしながら、矯化剤の使用に際しては、矯化剤を均一
に散布する技術に加えて、土の種類や処理時期等様々な
条件に合わせた施用濃度等の条件設定の難しさの為に特
別な技術や知識を有しない一般の人々が矯化剤を用いる
ことは困難であり、まして矯化剤を用いて観賞用等に用
いられるミニチュア化物を簡単に栽培できるなどとは考
えられなかった。
<Problems to be solved by the invention> However, when using a corrective agent, in addition to techniques for uniformly dispersing the corrective agent, it is necessary to adjust the application concentration to suit various conditions such as soil type and treatment time. Due to the difficulty of setting conditions, it is difficult for ordinary people without special skills or knowledge to use a corrective agent, and it is even more difficult to use a corrective agent to easily cultivate miniature plants for ornamental purposes. It was unthinkable that I could do it.

く間R19点を解決するための手段〉 本発明者らは、ミニチュア植物の簡単な栽培法について
鋭意検討した結果、矯化剤を含有させた培土を用いる簡
単な栽培法を見い出し本発明に至った〇 本発明に係る培土としては、通常、園芸用として用いら
れる培土、例えば出土、鹿沼土、赤玉土、ピートモス、
バーミキュライト、パーライト、クンタン、オガクズ、
桟敷、腐葉土、コンポスト等を単独或いは種々の割合で
混合したものが挙げられ、これに肥料等を加えて造粒し
たものも挙げられる。
Means for solving the 19-point problem of space R> As a result of intensive study on a simple method for cultivating miniature plants, the present inventors discovered a simple method for cultivating miniature plants using soil containing a corrective agent, resulting in the present invention. The culturing soil according to the present invention includes culturing soil that is normally used for horticulture, such as excavated soil, Kanuma soil, Akadama soil, peat moss,
vermiculite, perlite, kuntan, sawdust,
Examples include sills, humus, compost, etc. alone or mixed in various proportions, and granules obtained by adding fertilizer etc. to these are also included.

また、上記の培土に吸水性の樹脂を加えることにより、
水分の変動が抑えられて栽培をより容易にすることもで
きる。吸水性の樹脂としては、例えば、デンプン/アク
リル酸ソーダグラフト共重合体、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ
の架橋体、ポリビニルアルコール/アクリル酸塩グラフ
ト共重合体、ビニルエステル/エチレン系不飽和カルボ
ン酸もしくはその誘導体共重合体のケン化物、ポリエチ
レンオキシドの架橋物、イソプレン/無水マレイン酸共
重合体の変性架橋物等が挙げられる。
In addition, by adding water-absorbing resin to the above-mentioned soil,
Moisture fluctuations can also be suppressed, making cultivation easier. Examples of water-absorbing resins include starch/sodium acrylate graft copolymers, crosslinked polysodium acrylates, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylate graft copolymers, vinyl esters/ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof. Examples include saponified copolymers, crosslinked polyethylene oxide, and modified crosslinked isoprene/maleic anhydride copolymers.

本発明において使用される矯化剤としては、例えば、ト
リアゾール系矯化剤である@−1−(4−クロロフェニ
ル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1,2,4−トリアゾ
ール−1−イル)−1−ペンテン−8−オール(以下、
化合物Aと記も)またはその塩、(6)−1−シクロヘ
キシル−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1,2,4−トリア
ゾール−1−イル)−1−ペンテン−8−オール(以下
、化合物Bと記す。)またはその塩、1−(4−クロロ
フェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1゜2.4−ト
リアゾール−1−イル)ペンタン−8−オール(以下、
化合物Cと記す)またはその塩等をあげることができ、
化合物A、BおよびCは、それぞれ特開昭56−251
05号公報、特開昭55−111477号公櫂および特
開昭53−28170号公報によって公知の化合物であ
る。
Examples of the straightening agent used in the present invention include triazole type straightening agent @-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazole-1- yl)-1-penten-8-ol (hereinafter referred to as
Compound A) or a salt thereof, (6)-1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-8-ol (hereinafter referred to as Compound B) or its salt, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1°2.4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-8-ol (hereinafter referred to as
Compound C) or its salts, etc.
Compounds A, B and C are each disclosed in JP-A-56-251.
It is a compound known from JP-A No. 05, JP-A-55-111477, and JP-A-53-28170.

培土中の矯化剤の含有量は矯化剤の種類により大きく異
なるが、例えば、上記の化合物A1BまたはCを用いる
場合は通常0.01〜5oppmである。
The content of the corrective agent in the soil varies greatly depending on the type of the corrective agent, but for example, when the above-mentioned compound A1B or C is used, it is usually 0.01 to 5 oppm.

本発明による矯化剤入り培土は、矯化剤を界面活性剤と
共に有機溶媒に溶かし、水で希釈した溶液を培土に添加
し混合することによって製造できる。通常、ミキサー、
回転円筒、回転皿等の装置を用いて培土を転動させなが
ら、矯化剤の希釈溶液をスプレー処理等の方法で添加す
る。
The soil containing a straightening agent according to the present invention can be produced by dissolving the straightening agent together with a surfactant in an organic solvent, and adding a solution diluted with water to the soil and mixing. Usually a mixer,
While rolling the soil using a device such as a rotating cylinder or rotating plate, a diluted solution of the corrective agent is added by a method such as spraying.

本発明による栽培法は、主に鉢栽培において行われ、栽
培されたミニチュア化物は、事務所、洗面所等室内の観
賞用として使用されるばかりでなく、贈答用品、色紙や
しおりの押花材料、植物標本、ミニチュア生花材料等に
も使用できる。また、ミニ菜園、ミニジャングル、ドー
ルハウス(人形)用植物、建築模型や鉄道模型と組合せ
た模型用、シラーウィンドー等の展示用、ミニチュア化
したオジギソウ等の玩具、促成の盆栽、雑草などのミニ
チュア化による観賞植物化、ミニ七草セット、教材等に
用いることもできる。
The cultivation method according to the present invention is mainly carried out in pot cultivation, and the cultivated miniatures are not only used for ornamental purposes indoors such as offices and washrooms, but also as gift items, pressed flowers for colored paper and bookmarks, etc. It can also be used for plant specimens, miniature fresh flowers, etc. In addition, mini-vegetable gardens, mini-jungles, plants for dollhouses (dolls), models combined with architectural models and railway models, displays such as siller windows, toys such as miniaturized lilies, bonsai for promotion, weeds, etc. It can also be used as an ornamental plant by miniaturizing it, a mini Nanakusa set, teaching materials, etc.

更に、苗の供給に際して、輸送中の苗の損傷を少なくす
るために、初期成育を抑制する育苗用として用いること
もできる。尚、ジベレリンを処理することにより、抑制
された成育を復元することができる。
Furthermore, when supplying seedlings, it can also be used for raising seedlings to suppress initial growth in order to reduce damage to the seedlings during transportation. Note that suppressed growth can be restored by treating with gibberellin.

本発明のミニチュア植物栽培法によれば、矯化剤入り培
土を使用することにより、種子、苗、球根等を水だけ、
または水と肥料だけで簡単に栽培できるものであり、特
に、あらかじめ必要給の肥料を矯化剤入り培土に配合し
ておくことにより、通常の潅水のみで栽培できるもので
ある。
According to the miniature plant cultivation method of the present invention, seeds, seedlings, bulbs, etc. can be grown with only water by using soil containing a corrective agent.
Alternatively, it can be easily cultivated with only water and fertilizer, and in particular, it can be cultivated with only regular irrigation by adding the required amount of fertilizer to the soil containing a corrective agent in advance.

〈実施例〉 以下、本発明を培土の製造例および栽培試験例にてさら
に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限
定されるものではない。
<Examples> The present invention will be explained in more detail below using examples of manufacturing soil and cultivation test examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

まず、培土の製造例を示す。First, an example of manufacturing soil will be shown.

製造例1 山±20v4、ピートモスlKf、バーミキュライト2
Kfをコンクリートミキサーに入れて混合攪拌しながら
化合物Aの乳化希釈液(100mP/I)280mJを
ハンドスプレーヤーで散布し、リン酸−アンモニウムI
B、7f1ウラホルム2.12、塩化カリウム2.8F
及び苦土石灰6.9Fを加え、さらに混合攪拌して矯化
剤入り培土を得る。
Production example 1 Mountain ±20v4, peat moss lKf, vermiculite 2
Put Kf into a concrete mixer, mix and stir while spraying 280 mJ of an emulsified diluted solution of Compound A (100 mP/I) with a hand sprayer, and add phosphate-ammonium I.
B, 7f1 uraform 2.12, potassium chloride 2.8F
and 6.9F of magnesia lime were added and further mixed and stirred to obtain a soil containing a correcting agent.

製造例2 火山灰土(黒ボク土)20麺に化合物への乳化希釈液(
100mr乙# ) 50mJをハンドスプレーヤーで
添加後、コンクリートミキサーで混合攪拌して矯化剤入
り培土を得る。
Production Example 2 Add emulsified diluted solution (to 20 noodles of volcanic ash soil) (
After adding 100mJ of 50mJ with a hand sprayer, mix and stir with a concrete mixer to obtain soil containing a corrective agent.

次に栽培試験例を示す。Next, a cultivation test example will be shown.

試験例1 製造例1に準じて調整した培土を用いて、初雪草および
オジギソウを潅水操作のみで育成し、その草丈を測定し
た。結果を第1表および第2表に示す。
Test Example 1 Using the soil prepared in accordance with Production Example 1, first snow grass and staghorn grass were grown by only irrigation, and their plant heights were measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

第2表 オジギソウの平均草丈(傭) 試験例2 製造例1で調整した培土を用いて、ツリガネソウ、カス
ミソウ、紅花、化タバコ、コリウス、サルビア、チュー
リップ、金魚草、日々草、早生菊、スターチスを通常の
潅水のみで育成してミニチュア随物を得た。
Table 2: Average plant height of Oriental chinensis (Test example 2) Using the soil prepared in Production example 1, we cultivated Oriental annuus, Gypsophila, safflower, tobacco, coleus, salvia, tulip, goldfish grass, daily grass, early chrysanthemum, and statice. A miniature companion was obtained by growing it only with irrigation water.

尚、矯化剤を含まない以外は全く同様の培土で育成した
紅花およびチューリップの草丈は各々12Cm、 40
cinであったのに対して、上記の試験例2で得られた
ミニチュア植物の紅花およびチューリップの草丈は2.
5国および250であった。
The plant heights of safflower and tulip plants grown in exactly the same soil except that they did not contain any soiling agent were 12 cm and 40 cm, respectively.
In contrast, the height of the miniature safflower and tulip plants obtained in Test Example 2 was 2.cin.
There were 5 countries and 250 people.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明により、各種の広範囲な用途に用いられるミニチ
ュア植物を、特別な技術や知識を要しない一般の人々で
も容易に栽培することができる。
<Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, miniature plants used for various wide-ranging purposes can be easily cultivated even by ordinary people who do not require special skills or knowledge.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)矮化剤を含有させた培土を用いることを特徴とす
るミニチュア植物の栽培法。
(1) A method for cultivating miniature plants, characterized by using potting soil containing a dwarfing agent.
(2)矮化剤が下記群より選ばれる化合物または該塩の
一種以上である特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の栽培法。 (E)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチ
ル−2−(1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1
−ペンテン−3−オール (E)−1−シクロヘキシル−4,4−ジメチル−2−
(1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1−ペンテ
ン−8−オール 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−
(1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ペンタン−8
−オール
(2) The cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the dwarfing agent is one or more compounds or salts selected from the following group. (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1
-Penten-3-ol (E)-1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-
(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-8-ol 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-
(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentane-8
-all
(3)矮化剤を含有することを特徴とする培土。(3) Cultivating soil characterized by containing a dwarfing agent. (4)矮化剤が下記群より選ばれる化合物または該塩の
一種以上である特許請求の範囲第8項に記載の培土。 (E)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチ
ル−2−(1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1
−ペンテン−8−オール (E)−1−シクロヘキシル−4,4−ジメチル−2−
(1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1−ペンテ
ン−3−オール 1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−
(1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ペンタン−3
−オール
(4) The soil according to claim 8, wherein the dwarfing agent is one or more compounds or salts selected from the following group. (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1
-Penten-8-ol (E)-1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-
(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-
(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentane-3
-all
JP31257387A 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Culture of miniaturized plant Pending JPH01153024A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31257387A JPH01153024A (en) 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Culture of miniaturized plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31257387A JPH01153024A (en) 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Culture of miniaturized plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01153024A true JPH01153024A (en) 1989-06-15

Family

ID=18030840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31257387A Pending JPH01153024A (en) 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Culture of miniaturized plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01153024A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02117321A (en) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-01 Shoichi Ishimoto Method for growing cultivation plant
EP0609785A1 (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-10 Japan Tobacco Inc. Method for dwarfing lilies and lily bulbs, submitted to the dwarfing treatment
JP2006087377A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Ccs Inc Method for raising ornamental plant
JP2006333804A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-14 Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd Culture soil for plant growth regulation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5328170A (en) * 1976-08-19 1978-03-16 Ici Ltd Triazole or imidazole derivative* its preparation and insecticidal or plant growth reguratory composition containing same
JPS55111477A (en) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-28 Bayer Ag 11vinyltriazole derivative*its manufacture and its use as growth regulator and antibacterial
JPS5625105A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-03-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Plant growth regulator and herbicide containing geometrical isomer of triazole compound or its salt as effective component
JPS63141904A (en) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo Kk Growth regulation agent for flower and flower tree

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5328170A (en) * 1976-08-19 1978-03-16 Ici Ltd Triazole or imidazole derivative* its preparation and insecticidal or plant growth reguratory composition containing same
JPS55111477A (en) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-28 Bayer Ag 11vinyltriazole derivative*its manufacture and its use as growth regulator and antibacterial
JPS5625105A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-03-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Plant growth regulator and herbicide containing geometrical isomer of triazole compound or its salt as effective component
JPS63141904A (en) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo Kk Growth regulation agent for flower and flower tree

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02117321A (en) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-01 Shoichi Ishimoto Method for growing cultivation plant
EP0609785A1 (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-10 Japan Tobacco Inc. Method for dwarfing lilies and lily bulbs, submitted to the dwarfing treatment
US5500404A (en) * 1993-01-28 1996-03-19 Japan Tobacco Inc. Method for dwarfing lilies and lily bulbs obtained from the dwarfing treatment
JP2006087377A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Ccs Inc Method for raising ornamental plant
JP4601370B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2010-12-22 シーシーエス株式会社 How to grow ornamental plants
JP2006333804A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-14 Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd Culture soil for plant growth regulation

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