JPH0112530B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0112530B2 JPH0112530B2 JP19237181A JP19237181A JPH0112530B2 JP H0112530 B2 JPH0112530 B2 JP H0112530B2 JP 19237181 A JP19237181 A JP 19237181A JP 19237181 A JP19237181 A JP 19237181A JP H0112530 B2 JPH0112530 B2 JP H0112530B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- polymer
- gas
- dicarboxylic acid
- aromatic dicarboxylic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNOYRCWKRFNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonochloridoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O RXNOYRCWKRFNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-aminopropyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012696 Interfacial polycondensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQVGNPSCVFMONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene Chemical group ClCCl.ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl FQVGNPSCVFMONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19237181A JPS5895539A (ja) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | 気体分離膜 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19237181A JPS5895539A (ja) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | 気体分離膜 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5895539A JPS5895539A (ja) | 1983-06-07 |
| JPH0112530B2 true JPH0112530B2 (fr) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=16290167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19237181A Granted JPS5895539A (ja) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | 気体分離膜 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5895539A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4781733A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-11-01 | Bend Research, Inc. | Semipermeable thin-film membranes comprising siloxane, alkoxysilyl and aryloxysilyl oligomers and copolymers |
| KR20000067454A (ko) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-15 | 김충섭 | 가교형태의 실록산그룹함유 고분자분리막 |
| KR100319489B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-25 | 2002-01-05 | 김충섭 | 과불소알킬-실록산그룹함유 고분자 및 이를 이용한 고분자분리막 |
| KR100447932B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-09-08 | 한국화학연구원 | 실리콘이 함유된 내유기용매성 폴리아미드 나노복합막과 이의 제조방법 |
| EP1356856B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-17 | 2006-12-27 | Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology | Membrane composite de nanofiltration en polyamide revêtue de silicone résistante aux solvants organiques et procédé de préparation |
| JP2013111507A (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-10 | Fujifilm Corp | ガス分離膜、その製造方法、それを用いたガス分離膜モジュール |
| JP6222625B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2017-11-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 複合型分離膜、それを用いた分離膜モジュール |
-
1981
- 1981-11-30 JP JP19237181A patent/JPS5895539A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5895539A (ja) | 1983-06-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Pusch et al. | Synthetic membranes—preparation, structure, and application | |
| JP2527528B2 (ja) | 複合ガス分離膜とその製造法 | |
| US4689267A (en) | Composite hollow fiber | |
| Xu et al. | Reverse osmosis performance of organosilica membranes and comparison with the pervaporation and gas permeation properties | |
| JPH09136985A (ja) | 非対称単一膜用高分子溶液、それを用いる非対称単一膜およびその製造方法 | |
| US4871378A (en) | Ultrathin ethylcellulose/poly(4-methylpentene-1) permselective membranes | |
| JPH0374128B2 (fr) | ||
| CN1029666C (zh) | 改进的复合膜及其制造和用途 | |
| US4470831A (en) | Permselective membrane | |
| US5049169A (en) | Polysulfone separation membrane | |
| JPH0112530B2 (fr) | ||
| JPH09103663A (ja) | ポリエーテルイミド膜 | |
| JPS6178402A (ja) | 有機液体混合物の分離方法 | |
| US5849195A (en) | Composite membrane, process of manufacturing it and process of using it | |
| JPH09501865A (ja) | 複合ガス分離膜およびその作成方法 | |
| EP0099432B1 (fr) | Membrane sélectivement perméable | |
| JPH0260370B2 (fr) | ||
| KR19980068279A (ko) | 가교 폴리아미드계 역삼투 분리막의 제조방법 | |
| JPH051048B2 (fr) | ||
| JPH05237353A (ja) | テトラハロビスフェノールから誘導したポリカーボネートを主体とする半透膜を用いてガス混合物から水素を分離する方法 | |
| JPS646813B2 (fr) | ||
| JP2002126479A (ja) | 多孔質膜、ガス分離膜及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH119976A (ja) | 不飽和炭化水素の分離膜および分離方法 | |
| JPS61192322A (ja) | 分離用複合膜 | |
| JP4883683B2 (ja) | 気体分離膜用オルガノポリシロキサン |