JP7557458B2 - フェライト焼結磁石、フェライト粒子、ボンド磁石、及び、回転電気機械 - Google Patents
フェライト焼結磁石、フェライト粒子、ボンド磁石、及び、回転電気機械 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7557458B2 JP7557458B2 JP2021512075A JP2021512075A JP7557458B2 JP 7557458 B2 JP7557458 B2 JP 7557458B2 JP 2021512075 A JP2021512075 A JP 2021512075A JP 2021512075 A JP2021512075 A JP 2021512075A JP 7557458 B2 JP7557458 B2 JP 7557458B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2608—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
- C04B35/2633—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead containing barium, strontium or calcium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Cobaltates
- C01G51/66—Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3
- C01G51/68—Cobaltates containing alkaline earth metals, e.g. SrCoO3 containing rare earth, e.g. La0.3Sr0.7CoO3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2641—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals and one or more ferrites of the group comprising alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
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Description
金属元素Aは、Sr、Ba、Ca及びPbからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Caを必ず含む。
金属元素Rは、Yを含む希土類元素及びBiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Laを必ず含む。
金属元素の原子比率を(1)式で表したときに、このフェライト焼結磁石は、
r、x、y、およびzが、下記(2)~(5)式を満たす。
A1-rRrFexCoyZnz (1)
0.40≦r≦0.70 (2)
8.20≦x≦9.34 (3)
0.05<y≦0.50 (4)
0<z≦0.20 (5)
さらに、このフェライト焼結磁石は、Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0~0.60質量%であり、Bの含有量がB2O3換算で0.01~0.70質量%である。
ここで、上記フェライト焼結磁石は、金属元素Aの95原子%以上をCaが占めることができる。
金属元素Aは、Sr、Ba、Ca及びPbからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Caを必ず含む。
金属元素Rは、Yを含む希土類元素及びBiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Laを必ず含む。
金属元素の原子比率を(1)式で表したときに、フェライト粒子は、
r、x、y、およびzは、下記(2)~(5)式を満たす。
A1-rRrFexCoyZnz (1)
0.40≦r≦0.70 (2)
8.20≦x≦9.34 (3)
0.05<y≦0.50 (4)
0<z≦0.20 (5)
さらに、フェライト粒子は、Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0~0.60質量%であり、Bの含有量がB2O3換算で0.01~0.70質量%である。
ここで、上記フェライト粒子において、金属元素Aの95原子%以上をCaが占めることができる。
本発明にかかる一つの回転電気機械は、上述のボンド磁石を備える。
金属元素A、金属元素R、Fe、Co、Zn、Si、及び、Bを少なくとも含み、
金属元素Aは、Sr、Ba、Ca及びPbからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Caを必ず含み、
金属元素Rは、Yを含む希土類元素及びBiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Laを必ず含み、
金属元素の原子比率を(1)式で表したときに、
r、x、y、およびzは、下記(2)~(5)式を満たし、
A1-rRrFexCoyZnz (1)
0.300<r<0.800 (2)
8.200<x≦9.340 (3)
0<y<0.500 (4)
0<z<0.200 (5)
Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0.010~0.400質量%であり、Bの含有量がB2O3換算で0.200~0.700質量%である。
このフェライト焼結磁石及びフェライト粒子は、金属元素A、金属元素R、Fe、Co、Zn、及び、Bを少なくとも含む。
金属元素Aは、Sr、Ba、Ca及びPbからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Caを必ず含む。
A1-rRrFexCoyZnz (1)
0.40≦r≦0.70 (2)
8.20≦x≦9.34 (3)
0.05<y≦0.50 (4)
0<z≦0.20 (5)
MX12O19 (III)
Mは、Caを必ず含み、Sr及び/又はBaを含んでもよい。MはRを含んでもよい。XはFeを含み、Co及びZnを含んでよい。
なお、上式(III)におけるM(Aサイト)及びX(Bサイト)の比率や、酸素(O)の比率は、実際には上記範囲から多少偏った値を示すことから、上記の数値から若干ずれていてもよい。
本実施形態にかかるフェライト焼結磁石及びフェライト粒子によれば、金属元素R、金属元素A、Fe、Co、Zn、Si、及びBを所定の範囲で含むので、20℃における保磁力及び残留磁束密度を両方とも高くすることができる。
次に、ボンド磁石の実施形態を以下に説明する。
本実施形態のボンド磁石は、上記のフェライト粒子と樹脂とを含む。樹脂の例は、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、多芳香族環を有する樹脂、トリアジン環を有する樹脂(トリアジン樹脂)等の熱硬化性樹脂;スチレン系、オレフィン系、ウレタン系、ポリエステル系、ナイロン等のポリアミド系のエラストマー、アイオノマー、エチレンプロピレン共重合体(EPM)、エチレン-エチルアクリレート共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂である。
続いて、図2に本発明の一実施形態に係るモータ200を示す。モータ200は、ステータ31と、ロータ32と、を備える。ロータ32は、シャフト36及びローターコア37を有する。本実施形態のモータ200では、ステータ31に永久磁石であるC字型のフェライト焼結磁石又はボンド磁石100が設けられ、ロータ32のローターコア37に電磁石(コイル)が設けられている。
次に、フェライト粒子、フェライト焼結磁石及びボンド磁石の製造方法の一例を説明する。以下に説明する製造方法は、配合工程、仮焼工程、粉砕工程、成形工程及び焼成工程を含む。各工程の詳細を以下に説明する。
Srを含む粉末の例は、SrCO3、及び、SrOである。
Rを含む粉末の例は、La2O3、La(OH)3である。
Feを含む粉末の例は、Fe2O3である。
Coを含む粉末の例は、Co3O4である。
Znを含む粉末の例は、ZnOである。
Bを含む粉末の例は、B2O3である。
Siを含む粉末の例は、SiO2である。
例えば、Caを含む粉末の一部を仮焼後に添加する場合、Caの添加量は、CaをCaCO3に換算して、フェライト磁石全体に対して0.01質量%以上であっても良く、1.60質量%以下であってもよい。
(実施例1~37及び比較例1~17)
原材料として、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)、炭酸バリウム(BaCO3)、炭酸ストロンチウム(SrCO3)、水酸化ランタン(La(OH)3)、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、酸化コバルト(Co3O4)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)の粉末を準備した。これらの原材料粉末を、原子比が、表1~3のとおりになるように配合した。ただし、後述するように炭酸カルシウムの一部は粉砕工程時に添加するので、その分はあらかじめ控除した。このようにして得られた配合物に対して酸化ホウ素(B2O3)を、フェライト焼結磁石中の量が表1~表2の量となるように所定量添加し、湿式アトライタ及びボールミルを用いて混合及び粉砕を行ってスラリーを得た(配合工程)。各実施例及び比較例では、互いに異なる組成を有するフェライト焼結磁石が得られるように、表1~表2に示すとおりに各原材料の配合比を変更した。
組成を表3のとおりになるように配合し、さらに、焼成(本焼成)温度を1150℃とする以外は、実施例1と同様とした。
<磁気特性の評価>
フェライト焼結磁石の上下面を加工した後、最大印加磁場29kOeのB-Hトレーサを用いて、20℃におけるBr及びHcJをそれぞれ測定した。また、一部のフェライト焼結磁石について、振動試料型磁力計を用いて100℃におけるHcJを測定し、HcJの温度係数βを求めた。
フェライト焼結磁石におけるB(ホウ素)及びSi(ケイ素)の含有量を以下の手順で測定した。フェライト焼結磁石の試料0.1gを、過酸化ナトリウム1g及び炭酸ナトリウム1gと混合して加熱し融解した。融解物を、純水40ml及び塩酸10mlの溶液に溶解した後、純水を加えて100mlの溶液とした。この溶液を用いて、ICP発光分光分析(ICP-AES)によってホウ素のB2O3換算の含有量、及びケイ素のSiO2換算の含有量を求めた。ICP発光分光分析には島津製作所製の分析装置(装置名:ICPS 8100CL)を用い、測定にあたってはマトリックスマッチングを行った。
フェライトにおけるr、x、y、及び、zは、蛍光X線分析によって測定した。
これらの結果を表1~表3に示す。
Claims (7)
- マグネトプランバイト型の結晶構造を有するフェライト相を有するフェライト焼結磁石であって、
金属元素A、金属元素R、Fe、Co、Zn、及び、Bを少なくとも含み、
金属元素Aは、Sr、Ba、Ca及びPbからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Caを必ず含み、
金属元素Rは、Yを含む希土類元素及びBiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Laを必ず含み、
金属元素の原子比率を(1)式で表したときに、
r、x、y、およびzは、下記(2)~(5)式を満たし、
A1-rRrFexCoyZnz (1)
0.40≦r≦0.70 (2)
8.20≦x≦9.2 (3)
0.05<y≦0.50 (4)
0.01≦z≦0.1 (5)
Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0~0.60質量%であり、
Bの含有量がB2O3換算で0.20~0.70質量%であり、
金属元素Aの95原子%以上をCaが占める、フェライト焼結磁石。 - Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0.01~0.40質量%である、請求項1に記載のフェライト焼結磁石。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のフェライト焼結磁石を備える回転電気機械。
- マグネトプランバイト型の結晶構造を有するフェライト相を有するフェライト粒子であって、
金属元素A、金属元素R、Fe、Co、Zn、及び、Bを少なくとも含み、
金属元素Aは、Sr、Ba、Ca及びPbからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Caを必ず含み、
金属元素Rは、Yを含む希土類元素及びBiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素であって、Laを必ず含み、
金属元素の原子比率を(1)式で表したときに、
r、x、y、およびzは、下記(2)~(5)式を満たし、
A1-rRrFexCoyZnz (1)
0.40≦r≦0.70 (2)
8.20≦x≦9.2 (3)
0.05<y≦0.50 (4)
0.01≦z≦0.1 (5)
Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0~0.60質量%であり、
Bの含有量がB2O3換算で0.20~0.70質量%であり、
金属元素Aの95原子%以上をCaが占める、フェライト粒子。 - Siの含有量がSiO2換算で0.01~0.40質量%である、請求項4に記載のフェライト粒子。
- 請求項4又は5に記載のフェライト粒子を含むボンド磁石。
- 請求項6に記載のボンド磁石を備える回転電気機械。
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CN106587980A (zh) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽龙磁科技股份有限公司 | 一种La‑Co‑Ca‑Zn‑Mg‑Bi永磁铁氧体材料及其制备方法 |
WO2018216594A1 (ja) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | 日立金属株式会社 | フェライト焼結磁石 |
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US20220157498A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
CN113677625A (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
WO2020203889A1 (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
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