JP7495138B2 - ステロイド受容体コアクチベーター-3の小分子刺激因子ならびに心臓保護剤及び/または血管再生剤としてのそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
ステロイド受容体コアクチベーター-3の小分子刺激因子ならびに心臓保護剤及び/または血管再生剤としてのそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/45—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cycloheximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
この出願は、2018年8月29日に出願された米国仮出願第62/724,281号及び2019年3月28日に出願された第62/825,358号に対する優先権を主張し、これらはそれらの全体において参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書に記載される化合物は、様々な方法で調製することができる。化合物は、様々な合成方法を使用して合成することができる。これらの方法の少なくともいくつかは、有機合成化学の分野で既知である。本明細書に記載される化合物は、容易に入手可能な出発物質から調製することができる。最適な反応条件は、使用される特定の反応物または溶媒によって変化し得るが、そのような条件は、日常的な最適化の手順により、当業者により決定され得る。
本明細書に記載される化合物またはその誘導体は、薬学的組成物で提供され得る。意図される投与様式に応じて、薬学的組成物は、例えば、錠剤、坐剤、丸剤、カプセル、粉末、液体、または懸濁液などの固体、半固体、または液体の剤形、好ましくは、正確な投与量の単回投与に好適な単位剤形であり得る。組成物は、薬学的に許容される担体と組み合わせた治療有効量の本明細書に記載される化合物またはその誘導体を含み、さらに、他の医薬剤、薬学的剤、担体、または希釈剤を含み得る。薬学的に許容されるとは、許容されない生物学的効果を引き起こすことなく、または薬学的組成物に含まれている他の構成成分と有害な様式で相互作用することなく、選択された化合物とともに個体に投与され得る、生物学的でないかまたはそうでなければ望ましくないものでない物質を意味する。
対象における心筋梗塞または他の虚血性損傷(例えば、脳卒中)を治療するための方法が本明細書に提供される。方法は、有効量の本明細書に記載される1つ以上の化合物もしくは組成物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグを対象に投与することを含む。有効量は、方法における化合物の量を説明するために使用される場合、所望の薬理学的効果または他の生物学的効果を達成する化合物の量を指す。
対象における心筋梗塞の治療、心筋梗塞サイズの低減、心筋細胞喪失の予防もしくは低減、心臓血管機能の改善、創傷治癒の促進、及び/または肥大型心筋症の予防もしくは治療のためのキットも本明細書に提供される。キットは、本明細書に記載される化合物または組成物のうちのいずれかを含み得る。例えば、キットは、式Iの1つ以上の化合物を含み得る。キットには、抗血小板剤、スタチン、ベータ遮断薬、レニン-アンジオテンシン-アルドステロン系(RAAS)遮断薬(例えば、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤及びアンジオテンシン受容体遮断薬(ARB))、及びこれらの組み合わせなどの1つ以上の追加の薬剤をさらに含み得る。
合成用のすべての化学物質は、Alfa Aesar(Ward Hill,MA)またはAldrich(Milwaukee,WI)から購入した。化合物の同一性は、Varian(Palo Alto,CA)400-MR分光計での1HNMRによって特徴付けられた。合成された化合物の純度は、254nmのUVでモニタリングして、ZorbaxC18(またはC8)カラム(4.6x250mm)を備えたShimadzu Prominence HPLCによって決定した。報告された化合物の純度は、>95%であることがわかった。
本明細書のデータは、心筋梗塞後の本明細書に記載される化合物の投与が、心臓の保護及び修復を促進することを示す。他の機能の中で、代表的な化合物は、梗塞サイズの増加、心肥大、及びコラーゲン沈着を予防した。化合物は、心臓の梗塞後の機能を著しく改善した。化合物はまた、血管新生を増加させ、心臓のβ酸化を促進し、拡張型心筋症に関連する代謝産物であるメチルグルタリルカルニチンのレベルを著しく減少させた。
すべての動物研究及びプロトコルは、Baylor College of MedicineのInstitutional Animal Care and Use Committeeにより承認され、実験動物の管理及び使用に関する国立衛生研究所のガイドラインに厳密に準拠して実行した。成体(8~10週齢)ICR(CD1)マウスをすべての研究に使用した。
SRC-3の活性化は低い毒性を有する。核内受容体コアクチベーター3(NCOA3)は、ヒトの成体の心臓で、低レベルで発現され、SRC-3の活性化による副作用がほとんどないことを示す。加えて、MCB-613は、インビトロ及びインビボで低い毒性プロファイルを有する。正常なヒトの心臓におけるNCOA3の発現を測定し、約1,000名の剖検ドナーのGTExデータベースから分析した筋肉組織と比較した。図1は、正常なヒトの心臓(左パネル)及び筋肉組織(右パネル)におけるNCOA3の発現を示すグラフを含む。マッピングされた読み取り100万あたりのkb遺伝子長あたりの断片(FPKM)を、y軸に示し、データ点は試料を表す。データは、NCOA3の発現レベルごとに分類される。
本明細書に提示されるデータによって示されるように、本明細書に記載される化合物は、インビボで血管新生を刺激し、損傷した心筋の機能を改善する。したがって、本明細書に記載される化合物は、慢性創傷の修復及び予防、血管新生の促進、血管疾患における血流の回復、ならびに代謝リモデリングを予防することによる脆弱な心筋の有害な構造リモデリングの抑制に有用な例外的な治療薬である。これらの化合物は、冠動脈不全後の心臓の修復に有用である。
筋細胞の喪失、炎症、線維症、及び心臓駆出率の減少を伴う心臓組織の進行性リモデリングは、心筋梗塞(MI)誘発性心不全の特徴である。MI後の重要な治療目標は、心筋を保護し、梗塞サイズを最小化し、心不全への進行を予防し、機能回復を支持することである。本明細書のデータは、本明細書に記載されるステロイド受容体コアクチベーターの小分子刺激因子が、新しい血管の成長を促進し、MI後の心臓機能を改善することを示す。代表的な化合物を通して示されるように、小分子受容体コアクチベーター刺激因子の投与は、梗塞サイズ、アポトーシス、心肥大、コラーゲン沈着を減少させ、心筋細胞のエネルギー経路を活性化する。単一細胞転写プロファイリングにより、心臓機能の改善に関連する異なる間質細胞型及び転写応答が特定された。本明細書に記載される化合物は、MI後の心臓機能の早期かつ進行性の喪失を予防するための新規の治療選択肢を掲示する。
動物.すべての動物研究及びプロトコルは、Baylor College of MedicineのInstitutional Animal Care and Use Committeeにより承認され、実験動物の管理及び使用に関する国立衛生研究所のガイドラインに厳密に準拠して実行した。成体(8~10週齢)ICR(CD1)マウスをすべての研究に使用した。
MCB-613は血管新生を刺激する。特に成体の心臓線維芽細胞における血管新生及び間質応答に対するMCB-613の効果が研究された。SRC-1、2、及び3タンパク質は、10週齢のマウスから単離された成体心臓線維芽細胞で発現された(図10A)。心臓線維芽細胞に、GAL4 DNA結合ドメイン-SRC-1、2、及び3融合タンパク質の発現ベクター、ならびにGAL4応答性ルシフェラーゼレポーターをトランスフェクトして、MCB-613処理後のSRC活性化を測定した(図10B)。SRC-3活性は、MCB-613に応答してSRC-1及びSRC-2よりも大きな程度で誘導され、MCB-613が心臓線維芽細胞のSRC-3活性を優先的に刺激することを示している。機能的には、MCB-613は、インビトロで成体の心臓線維芽細胞のチューブ形成を刺激した(図10C)。インビボでのMCB-613の血管新生の刺激を調査するために、ニワトリ卵血管新生アッセイを行った(図10D)。MCB-613をニワトリの卵に直接投与すると、インビボで血管新生が刺激された。さらに、MCB-613で事前に刺激されたマウス胚性線維芽細胞の導入は、おそらく細胞の非自律的な様式でロバストな血管新生を促進した。理論に拘束されないが、これらの発見は、MCB-613の血管新生の刺激が複数のメカニズムを介して発生し得ることを示す。
MCB-613、化合物10-1、及び化合物10-2の薬物動態をCD-1マウスで試験した。3つの化合物の各々をDMSO(20mg/mL)に溶解し、30%ヒドロキシプロピル-β-シクロデキストリンと1:9の比率で混合し、CD-1マウスに強制飼養により腹腔内(ip)または経口(po)で投与した。化合物の投与後、血液試料(化合物あたり3匹のマウス)を9つの時点、すなわち5分、0.25時間、0.5時間、1時間、2時間、4時間、8時間、12時間、及び24時間で、尾静脈から採取した。これらの血液試料から血漿を単離し、化合物の血漿濃度をHPLC-MS/MSによって決定した。薬物動態パラメータは、Zhang et al.,Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine,99:306-314(2010)に記載されているように、薬物動態及び薬力学データ分析の分析に使用するアドインプログラムであるプログラムPKSolverを使用して計算した。結果は表1及び2に要約し、半減期(t1/2)、終末相半減期(終末相t1/2)、最大濃度が到達された化合物の投与後の時間(t最大)、観察された化合物の最大濃度(C最大)、最後の測定可能な濃度までの曲線下面積(AUC0-t)、無限時間までの曲線下面積(AUC0-inf)、及び化合物のクリアランス速度(Cl)を含む。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、式中、
A 1 、A 2 、A 3 、A 4 、A 5 、A 6 、A 7 、A 8 、A 9 、及びA 10 が各々独立して、CR 1 及びNから選択され、各R 1 が、水素、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキルであり、
R 2 が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルである、前記化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(項目2)
前記化合物が、以下の式を有し、
式中、
m及びnが各々独立して、1、2、3、4、または5である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
前記化合物が、以下の式を有し、
式中、
m及びnが各々独立して、1、2、3、または4である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
前記化合物が、以下の式を有し、
式中、
m及びnが各々独立して、1、2、3、または4である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
前記化合物が、以下の式を有し、
式中、
m及びnが各々独立して、1、2、3、または4である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
R 2 が、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、及びシクロオクチルからなる群から選択される、項目1~5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
前記化合物が、
である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
前記化合物が、
である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
からなる群から選択される、化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(項目10)
対象において虚血性損傷を治療するための方法であって、
有効量の以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグを前記対象に投与することを含み、式中、
A 1 、A 2 、A 3 、A 4 、A 5 、A 6 、A 7 、A 8 、A 9 、及びA 10 が各々独立して、CR 1 及びNから選択され、各R 1 が、水素、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキルであり、
Xが、NR 2 、CR 3 R 4 、またはOであり、R 2 、R 3 、及びR 4 が各々独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、及び置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
(項目11)
前記化合物が、
からなる群から選択される、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中を含む、項目10または11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
虚血性損傷に罹患した対象を選択することをさらに含み、前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中を含む、項目10~12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
心筋梗塞に罹患した対象において心筋梗塞サイズを低減する方法であって、
有効量の以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグを前記対象に投与することを含み、式中、
A 1 、A 2 、A 3 、A 4 、A 5 、A 6 、A 7 、A 8 、A 9 、及びA 10 が各々独立して、CR 1 及びNから選択され、各R 1 が、水素、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキルであり、
Xが、NR 2 、CR 3 R 4 、またはOであり、R 2 、R 3 、及びR 4 が各々独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、及び置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
(項目15)
前記化合物が、
からなる群から選択される、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記心筋梗塞サイズが、心筋梗塞に罹患した未治療の対象における心筋梗塞サイズと比較して、少なくとも5%低減される、項目14または15に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記心筋梗塞サイズが、心筋梗塞に罹患した未治療の対象における心筋梗塞サイズと比較して、少なくとも15%低減される、項目14~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目18)
心筋梗塞または脳卒中に罹患した対象において、心筋細胞の喪失を予防もしくは低減し、心臓血管灌流を改善し、及び/または中枢神経系血管灌流を改善する方法であって、
有効量の以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグを前記対象に投与することを含み、式中、
A 1 、A 2 、A 3 、A 4 、A 5 、A 6 、A 7 、A 8 、A 9 、及びA 10 が各々独立して、CR 1 及びNから選択され、各R 1 が、水素、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキルであり、
Xが、NR 2 、CR 3 R 4 、またはOであり、R 2 、R 3 、及びR 4 が各々独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、及び置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
(項目19)
前記化合物が、
からなる群から選択される、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目20)
対象における心血管機能及び/または中枢神経系血管機能を改善するための方法であって、
有効量の以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグを前記対象に投与することを含み、式中、
A 1 、A 2 、A 3 、A 4 、A 5 、A 6 、A 7 、A 8 、A 9 、及びA 10 が各々独立して、CR 1 及びNから選択され、各R 1 が、水素、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキルであり、
Xが、NR 2 、CR 3 R 4 、またはOであり、R 2 、R 3 、及びR 4 が各々独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、及び置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
(項目21)
前記化合物が、
からなる群から選択される、項目20に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記対象が、虚血性損傷に罹患している、項目20または21に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中である、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記対象が、高齢の対象である、項目20または21に記載の方法。
(項目25)
対象において創傷治癒を促進する方法であって、有効量の以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグを前記対象に投与することを含み、式中、
A 1 、A 2 、A 3 、A 4 、A 5 、A 6 、A 7 、A 8 、A 9 、及びA 10 が各々独立して、CR 1 及びNから選択され、各R 1 が、水素、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキルであり、
Xが、NR 2 、CR 3 R 4 、またはOであり、R 2 、R 3 、及びR 4 が各々独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、及び置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
(項目26)
前記化合物が、
からなる群から選択される、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目27)
対象における肥大型心筋症を治療または予防するための方法であって、
有効量の以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグを前記対象に投与することを含み、式中、
A 1 、A 2 、A 3 、A 4 、A 5 、A 6 、A 7 、A 8 、A 9 、及びA 10 が各々独立して、CR 1 及びNから選択され、各R 1 が、水素、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキルであり、
Xが、NR 2 、CR 3 R 4 、またはOであり、R 2 、R 3 、及びR 4 が各々独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換C 1-6 アルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、及び置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
(項目28)
前記化合物が、
からなる群から選択される、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記対象が、虚血性損傷に罹患している、項目27または28に記載の方法。
(項目30)
前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中である、項目29に記載の方法。
Claims (19)
- 以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
A2及びA7が各々独立して、CR1から選択され、各R1が、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
A5及びA10が各々独立して、CR 1’ から選択され、R 1’ が、水素、シアノ、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
R2が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R2はシクロヘキシルではなく、
ここで、「置換」は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、またはカルボキシル基で置換されることを意味する、
前記化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - R2が、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘプチル、及びシクロオクチルからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 対象において虚血性損傷を治療するための方法における使用のための組成物であって、
1)以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩(式中、
A2及びA7が各々独立して、CR1から選択され、各R1が、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
A5及びA10が各々独立して、CR 1’ から選択され、R 1’ が、水素、シアノ、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
R2が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R2はシクロヘキシルではない);あるいは
2)
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩
を含み、
ここで、「置換」は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、またはカルボキシル基で置換されることを意味する、
組成物。 - 前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中を含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記方法が、虚血性損傷に罹患した対象を選択することをさらに含み、前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中を含む、請求項5~6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 心筋梗塞に罹患した対象において心筋梗塞サイズを低減するための組成物であって、
1)以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩(式中、
A2及びA7が各々独立して、CR1から選択され、各R1が、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
A5及びA10が各々独立して、CR 1’ から選択され、R 1’ が、水素、シアノ、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
R2が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R2はシクロヘキシルではない);あるいは
2)
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、
ここで、「置換」は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、またはカルボキシル基で置換されることを意味する、
組成物。 - 前記心筋梗塞サイズが、心筋梗塞に罹患した未治療の対象における心筋梗塞サイズと比較して、少なくとも5%低減される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記心筋梗塞サイズが、心筋梗塞に罹患した未治療の対象における心筋梗塞サイズと比較して、少なくとも15%低減される、請求項8~9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 心筋梗塞または脳卒中に罹患した対象において、心筋細胞の喪失を予防もしくは低減し、心臓血管灌流を改善し、及び/または中枢神経系血管灌流を改善するための組成物であって、
1)以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩(式中、
A2及びA7が各々独立して、CR1から選択され、各R1が、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
A5及びA10が各々独立して、CR 1’ から選択され、R 1’ が、水素、シアノ、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
R2が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R2はシクロヘキシルではない);あるいは
2)
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩
を含み、
ここで、「置換」は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、またはカルボキシル基で置換されることを意味する、
組成物。 - 対象における心血管機能及び/または中枢神経系血管機能を改善するための組成物であって、
1)以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩(式中、
A2及びA7が各々独立して、CR1から選択され、各R1が、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
A5及びA10が各々独立して、CR 1’ から選択され、R 1’ が、水素、シアノ、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
R2が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R2はシクロヘキシルではない);あるいは
2)
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩
を含み、
ここで、「置換」は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、またはカルボキシル基で置換されることを意味する、
組成物。 - 前記対象が、虚血性損傷に罹患している、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、高齢の対象である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 対象において創傷治癒を促進するための組成物であって、
1)以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩(式中、
A2及びA7が各々独立して、CR1から選択され、各R1が、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
A5及びA10が各々独立して、CR 1’ から選択され、R 1’ が、水素、シアノ、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
R2が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R2はシクロヘキシルではない);あるいは
2)
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩
を含み、
ここで、「置換」は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、またはカルボキシル基で置換されることを意味する、
組成物。 - 対象における肥大型心筋症を治療または予防するための組成物であって、
1)以下の式の化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩(式中、
A2及びA7が各々独立して、CR1から選択され、各R1が、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
A5及びA10が各々独立して、CR 1’ から選択され、R 1’ が、水素、シアノ、または置換もしくは非置換C1-6アルキルであり、
R2が、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、R2はシクロヘキシルではない);あるいは
2)
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、
ここで、「置換」は、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、またはカルボキシル基で置換されることを意味する、
組成物。 - 前記対象が、虚血性損傷に罹患している、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記虚血性損傷が、心筋梗塞または脳卒中である、請求項18に記載の組成物。
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