JP7483613B2 - ポリアミドの熱エージング後の溶接シーム強度を高めるための多価アルコールの使用 - Google Patents
ポリアミドの熱エージング後の溶接シーム強度を高めるための多価アルコールの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7483613B2 JP7483613B2 JP2020542155A JP2020542155A JP7483613B2 JP 7483613 B2 JP7483613 B2 JP 7483613B2 JP 2020542155 A JP2020542155 A JP 2020542155A JP 2020542155 A JP2020542155 A JP 2020542155A JP 7483613 B2 JP7483613 B2 JP 7483613B2
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 114
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 74
- -1 PA 5 Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003336 secondary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920012753 Ethylene Ionomers Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 9
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical group C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical group C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0005—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fibre reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0025—Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/014—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
- C08K3/14—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
a)30質量%~99.9質量%の成分A)としての少なくとも1種のポリアミド、
b)0~60質量%の成分B)としてのガラス繊維、
c)0~2質量%の、成分C)としての、銅化合物、二級芳香族アミン、立体障害フェノール、ホスファイト、ホスホナイト及びそれらの混合物から選択される熱安定剤、
d)0.1質量%~10質量%の、成分D)としての、2個超のヒドロキシル基を含む少なくとも1種の多価アルコール、
e)0~20質量%の成分E)としてのさらなる添加剤
を含むポリアミド組成物を使用し、
ここで、合計で100質量%と記載されている量は、組成物全体に基づくものである。
pA)非置換又は置換の芳香族ジカルボン酸、及び非置換又は置換の芳香族ジカルボン酸の誘導体、
pB)非置換又は置換の芳香族ジアミン、
pC)脂肪族又は脂環式ジカルボン酸、
pD)脂肪族又は脂環式ジアミン、
pE)モノカルボン酸、
pF)モノアミン、
pG)少なくとも三官能性アミン、
pH)ラクタム、
pI)ω-アミノ酸、
pK)pA)~pI)と異なり、それらと共縮合可能な化合物
から選択される。
- C2~C10-モノオレフィン、例えばエチレン又はプロピレン、1,3-ブタジエン、2-クロロ-1,3-ブタジエン、ビニルクロリド、ビニリデンクロリド、ビニリデンフルオリド、テトラフルオロエチレン、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタアクリレート、分岐及び非分岐C1~C10-アルコールのアルコール成分を有するアクリレート及びメタアクリレート、ビニル芳香族のもの、例えばスチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、α,β-エチレン性不飽和モノ-及びジカルボン酸、及び無水マレイン酸から選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーを共重合形態で含むホモ-又はコポリマー;
- ビニルアセタールのホモ-及びコポリマー、
- ポリビニルエステル、
- ポリビニルピロリドン又はポリビニルピロリドンコポリマー(PVP)、
- ポリカーボネート(PC)、
- ポリエステル、例えばポリアルキレンテレフタレート、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(PHA)、ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、ポリブチレンサクシネートアジペート(PBSA)、
- ポリエーテル、
- ポリエーテルケトン、
- 熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)、
- ポリスルフィド、
- ポリスルホン、
- ポリエーテルスルホン、
- セルロースアルキルエステル
及びそれらの混合物から選択される。
本発明に従って使用されるポリアミド組成物は、射出成形により成形品を製造することに使用され、ここで、射出成形中に、溶融ポリアミド組成物の少なくとも2つのフローフロントが合流し、少なくとも1つの溶接シームを形成する。
自動車部門の構成部品の形態で又はその一部としての成形品の実施態様である。
A1:ポリアミド6:BASF SE製のUltramid(登録商標)B27、融点:222℃、粘度数(96%のH2SO4で0.5%):150cm3/g、ポリアミドの粘度数は、ISO 307に従って25℃で決定した。
C:Irganox(登録商標)1098、メーカー:BASF SE
D:多価アルコール:
Charmor(登録商標)PP100:ペンタエリスリトール(CAS No. 116-77-5)と異なるポリアルコール及びエステルとの混合物、メーカー:Perstorp
Charmor(登録商標)DP40:2,2,2’’,2’’-テトラキス(ヒドロキシメチル)-3,3’’-オキシジプロパン-1-オール、メーカー:Perstorp
EPVOH:エチレンポリビニルアルコール(CAS No.26221-27-2)
CuI/KI:ヨウ化銅(CAS No.7681-65-4)とヨウ化カリウム(CAS No.:7681-11-0)との混合物、
E:潤滑剤:ステアリン酸カルシウム(CAS No.1592-23-0)
EBS:ジステアリルエチレンジアミド(CAS No.110-30-5)
着色剤:ニグロシン(CAS:8005-02-5、Solvent Black 7)
ガラス繊維(ホットフィードによって個別に投与した)を除いて、下記の表1に載せている成分をタンブルミキサーで10分間予備混合し、次に25mmの直径及び44のL/D比を有する2軸押出機によって300℃のバレル温度で押出し、ペレット化した。この目的のために、天然色のポリアミドペレット材料を、最初に、水分含有量が0.1%未満になるように、100℃の乾燥オーブンで4時間乾燥させた。得られたペレット材料を射出成形機で290℃の溶融温度で射出成形して、標準ISOダンベルを得、視覚的及び分析的に評価した。ダンベルの両端に向かい合って配置された注入ポイントを介して、流入したポリアミドを外側からダンベルの中央に流して、成形品の中央に溶接シームを形成するように、4mmの厚さ及び150mmの長さを有する標準ISOダンベルを製造した。標準化した破壊応力試験により、溶接シーム強度を決定した。DIN ISO 527又は179-2/1 eU又は179-2/1 eAf(2017版)に従って機械的特性を決定した。表に記載している量は質量%で表すものである。
Claims (12)
- 射出成形によりポリアミド組成物から製造された成形品の熱エージング後の溶接シーム強度を高めるために、少なくとも1種のポリアミドを含むポリアミド組成物に2個超のヒドロキシル基を有する多価アルコールを使用する方法であって、射出成形中に、溶融ポリアミド組成物の少なくとも2つのフローフロントが合流し、少なくとも1つの溶接シームを形成し、前記ポリアミド組成物が、耐衝撃性改良剤の含有量を、0~1.5質量%の範囲に有し、前記ポリアミド組成物がエチレンイオノマー樹脂を含まず、前記2個超のヒドロキシル基を有する多価アルコールがペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、ジトリメチロールプロパン、D-マンニトール、D-ソルビトール及びキシリトール、又はポリビニルアルコールコポリマーから選択される、使用方法。
- 射出成形によりポリアミド組成物から製造された成形品の熱エージング後の溶接シーム強度を高める方法であって、前記成形品を製造する前に、前記ポリアミド組成物の合計に基づいて0.1~10質量%の2個超のヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1種の多価アルコールを前記ポリアミド組成物と混合すること、及びこのようにして得られたポリアミド組成物を射出成形して成形品を製造することを含み、射出成形中に、溶融ポリアミド組成物の少なくとも2つのフローフロントが合流し、少なくとも1つの溶接シームを形成し、前記ポリアミド組成物が、耐衝撃性改良剤の含有量を、0~1.5質量%の範囲に有し、前記ポリアミド組成物がエチレンイオノマー樹脂を含まず、前記2個超のヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1種の多価アルコールがペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、ジトリメチロールプロパン、D-マンニトール、D-ソルビトール及びキシリトール、又はポリビニルアルコールコポリマーから選択される、方法。
- 前記使用方法又は方法が、
a)30質量%~99.9質量%の成分A)としての少なくとも1種のポリアミド、
b)0~60質量%の成分B)としてのガラス繊維、
c)0~2質量%の、成分C)としての、銅化合物、二級芳香族アミン、立体障害フェノール、ホスファイト、ホスホナイト及びそれらの混合物から選択される熱安定剤、
d)0.1質量%~10質量%の、成分D)としての、2個超のヒドロキシル基を含む少なくとも1種の多価アルコール、
e)0~20質量%の成分E)としてのさらなる添加剤を含むポリアミド組成物を使用し、
合計で100質量%と記載されている量が、組成物全体に基づくものである、請求項1に記載の使用方法又は請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記ポリアミド組成物において、前記ポリアミドA)が、脂肪族のものであり、PA 4、PA 5、PA 6、PA 7、PA 8、PA 9、PA 10、PA 11、PA 12 、PA 46、PA 66、PA 69、PA 610、PA 612、PA 96、PA 9 9、PA 910、PA 912、PA 1212から選択される、請求項3に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物において、前記脂肪族ポリアミドA)が、PA 6、PA 66及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項4に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物が、PA 4、PA 5、PA 6、PA 7、PA 8、PA 9、PA 10、PA 11、PA 12、PA 46、PA 66、PA 69、PA 610、PA 612、PA 96、PA 99、PA 910、PA 912、PA 1212から選択される2種又は3種のポリアミドのモノマーから構成される脂肪族コポリアミド又はターポリアミドを含む、請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物において、前記脂肪族コポリアミドがPA6/PA66コポリマーである、請求項6に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記使用方法又は方法が、前記ポリアミド組成物において成分A)として、脂肪族ポリアミドA1)と脂肪族コポリアミド又はターポリアミドA2)との混合物を使用し、A1)のA2)に対する質量比が55:45~95:5である、請求項3から7のいずれか一項に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物における少なくとも1種の前記ポリアミドと少なくとも1種の前記コポリアミド又はターポリアミドとの混合物の結晶化点が、少なくとも1種の前記ポリアミド及び少なくとも1種の前記コポリアミド又はターポリアミドの結晶化点より低い、請求項8に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物が、0.05質量%~2質量%の成分C)を含む、請求項3から9のいずれか一項に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物において、成分C)が、銅化合物、立体障害フェノール及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項3から10のいずれか一項に記載の使用方法又は方法。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物が5質量%~60質量%の成分B)を含む、請求項3から11のいずれか一項に記載の使用方法又は方法。
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DE102004050025A1 (de) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Basf Ag | Fließfähige Thermoplaste mit Halogenflammschutz |
DE102010062538A1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Basf Se, 67063 | Verfahren zur Herstellung geschweisster Formkörper aus Polyamid-6.10 |
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JP2000345031A (ja) | 1999-03-30 | 2000-12-12 | Ube Ind Ltd | 良好な流動性を有するポリアミド組成物 |
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JP2016210988A (ja) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-12-15 | ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 熱可塑性成形材料 |
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EP3746510A1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
JP2021520419A (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
BR112020013316A2 (pt) | 2020-12-01 |
EP3746510B1 (de) | 2024-01-31 |
CA3089800A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
CN111684017A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
US20240132699A1 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
KR20200116979A (ko) | 2020-10-13 |
BR112020013316B1 (pt) | 2024-01-09 |
US20210024720A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
CN111684017B (zh) | 2023-11-28 |
WO2019149791A1 (de) | 2019-08-08 |
KR102690758B1 (ko) | 2024-08-01 |
MX2020008144A (es) | 2020-09-18 |
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