JP7472293B2 - バルブ - Google Patents
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- JP7472293B2 JP7472293B2 JP2022544180A JP2022544180A JP7472293B2 JP 7472293 B2 JP7472293 B2 JP 7472293B2 JP 2022544180 A JP2022544180 A JP 2022544180A JP 2022544180 A JP2022544180 A JP 2022544180A JP 7472293 B2 JP7472293 B2 JP 7472293B2
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- IXXGDRVRGXFUAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-diethylimidazol-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCN1C=C[N+](CC)=C1 IXXGDRVRGXFUAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/078—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted and linearly movable closure members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
- F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
- F16K3/246—Combination of a sliding valve and a lift valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/085—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/085—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
- F16K11/0853—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug having all the connecting conduits situated in a single plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/085—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
- F16K11/0856—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug having all the connecting conduits situated in more than one plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/06—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
- F16K27/067—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with spherical plugs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
Description
- 水性加熱媒体または冷却媒体、例えば水、または例えばグリコールのような水-アルコール混合物、
- 熱媒体、例えば、ディーゼル油のような鉱油など、
- 冷却媒体としての空気、
- 加熱媒体としての水蒸気、または
- その他、用途やプロセス条件に適した液体または気体。
さらに、加熱は、例えば加熱ボウルや加熱ベルトを用いて電気的に行われてもよい。
- 鋼、工具鋼、非合金鋼、DIN EN 10088-3に従ったステンレス鋼のようなクロムニッケル鋼、例えばX5CrNi18-10(1.4301)、
- アルミニウム、例えばEN AW-6060のような硬化性アルミニウム・マグネシウム・シリコン合金、
- プラスチック、例えばPTFEのような熱可塑性プラスチック、または
- その他、要求されるプロセス条件に耐えうる寸法安定性の高い材料。
Claims (23)
- バルブハウジング(2)とシャットオフ部材(3)とを備えたバルブ(1)であって、
前記バルブハウジング(2)は、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)を受け入れるためのキャビティ(4)と、
前記キャビティ(4)に流体を流入させるための少なくとも1つの流入口(5)と、
前記キャビティ(4)から前記流体を流出させるための1つ以上の流出口(6)と、
を有し、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)は、ガイド体(7)を有し、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)は、前記バルブハウジング(2)の前記キャビティ(4)内に少なくとも部分的に、直線的に移動可能に配置されており、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)は、1つ以上の前記流出口のうちの少なくとも1つの流出口を遮断するための少なくとも1つのシャットオフ突起部(8)を有し、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)の前記ガイド体(7)と前記バルブハウジング(2)との間において前記キャビティ(4)に、シールが使用されておらず、流体が流れることの可能な隙間が形成されており、前記隙間は、前記隙間を介して少なくとも1つの流入口(5)から前記キャビティ(4)に流入して、1つ以上の流出口(6)に流れることが可能な、流体の漏れ流を形成するように構成され、
前記ガイド体(7)は、前記ガイド体(7)の長手方向に延在する溝(20)を有し、および/または、前記バルブハウジング(2)は、1つ以上の前記流出口(6)のうちの前記少なくとも1つの流出口から、前記流入口(5)の方向に延在する溝(20)を有し、
前記バルブハウジング(2)は、前記バルブ(1)の温度を調節するための加熱部および/または冷却部をさらに備える、バルブ(1)。 - バルブハウジング(2)とシャットオフ部材(3)とを備えたバルブ(1)であって、
前記バルブハウジング(2)は、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)を受け入れるためのキャビティ(4)と、
前記キャビティ(4)に流体を流入させるための少なくとも1つの流入口(5)と、
前記キャビティ(4)から前記流体を流出させるための1つ以上の流出口(6)と、
を有し、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)は、ガイド体(7)を有し、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)は、前記バルブハウジング(2)の前記キャビティ(4)内に少なくとも部分的に、直線的に移動可能に配置されており、
前記シャットオフ部材(3)は、1つ以上の前記流出口のうちの少なくとも1つを遮断するための少なくとも1つのシャットオフ突起部(8)を有し、
前記バルブ(1)は、複数の前記流出口(6)を備え、
前記シャットオフ突起部(8)は、前記流出口(6)のうちの第1の流出口が前記シャットオフ突起部(8)で遮断され、前記流入口(5)と、前記流出口(6)のうちの第2の流出口とが流体の流れに対して開かれている少なくとも1つの位置において、前記シャットオフ突起部(8)の縁部(16)が少なくとも部分的に前記第2の流出口(6)の周縁に沿って延在するように形成され、
前記バルブハウジング(2)は、前記バルブ(1)の温度を調節するための加熱部および/または冷却部をさらに備える、バルブ(1)。 - 前記シャットオフ突起部(8)は、前記ガイド体(7)の底面(10)上に配置され、前記溝(20)は、前記底面(10)まで延在している、請求項1に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記溝(20)は、前記ガイド体の前記長手方向において前記シャットオフ突起部(8)に向かって連続的に増加する断面を有するか、または、1つ以上の前記流出口(6)のうちの前記少なくとも1つの流出口から前記流入口(5)に向かって連続的に減少する断面を有する、請求項1または3に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 少なくとも2つの前記流出口が設けられている、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 少なくとも3つの前記流出口が設けられている、請求項5に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記流出口(6)は、前記キャビティ(4)の長手軸に垂直な平面内に配置されている、請求項5または6に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記シャットオフ突起部(8)は、前記流出口(6)のうちの少なくとも1つに当接するための湾曲した当接面(9)を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記シャットオフ部材(3)を移動させるための駆動部(19)を備える、請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記駆動部(19)は、前記シャットオフ部材(3)を回転および/または直線的に移動させる、請求項9に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記シャットオフ部材(3)の前記ガイド体(7)は実質的に円柱状であり、少なくとも1つの前記シャットオフ突起部(8)が実質的に円柱状の前記ガイド体(7)の底面(10)上に配置されている、請求項1から10のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記キャビティ(4)が円柱状であり、円柱状の前記キャビティ(4)の長手軸が、前記シャットオフ部材(3)の実質的に円柱状の前記ガイド体(7)の長手軸と一致している、請求項1から11のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記バルブハウジング(2)は、1つ以上のさらなるキャビティ(11)を有し、1つ以上の前記さらなるキャビティ(11)は、それぞれ前記流出口(6)の1つを介して、前記キャビティ(4)に接続されている、請求項1から12のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 1つ以上の前記さらなるキャビティ(11)は円柱状である、請求項13に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 1つの流入口(5)が、円柱状の前記キャビティ(4)の底面に配置されている、請求項12に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 1つの前記流入口(5)が、円柱状の前記キャビティ(4)の底面と一致している、請求項15に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記キャビティ(4)は、前記バルブハウジング(2)を通過する円柱状の穴部であり、円柱状の前記穴部は、前記バルブハウジング(2)の2つの対向する側部に第1開口部(12)および第2開口部(13)を形成している、請求項12から16のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 前記第1開口部(12)は、1つの流入口(5)を形成する、請求項17に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 円柱状の前記穴部の直径が、前記シャットオフ部材(3)の実質的に円柱状の前記ガイド体(7)の直径に等しく、前記シャットオフ部材(3)の実質的に円柱状の前記ガイド体(7)は、前記シャットオフ部材(3)が少なくとも部分的に前記第2開口部(13)から突出するように、円柱状の前記穴部内に少なくとも部分的に受け入れられている、請求項17または18に記載のバルブ(1)。
- 実質的に円柱状の前記ガイド体(7)の長手軸を中心に前記シャットオフ部材(3)を回転させる駆動部(19)をさらに備え、
前記駆動部(19)は、前記第2開口部(13)から突出している前記シャットオフ部材(3)の端部に係合している、請求項19に記載のバルブ(1)。 - 少なくとも1つの前記シャットオフ突起部(8)は、実質的に円柱状の前記ガイド体(7)の側面の少なくとも一部が、前記シャットオフ部材(3)の実質的に円柱状の前記ガイド体(7)の長手軸の方向に延長した部分を形成する、請求項11から20のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)。
- 請求項1から21のいずれか1つに記載のバルブ(1)において前記流体の流れを調節および/または制御する、流体の移送方法。
- 前記バルブ(1)の前記シャットオフ部材(3)は、前記バルブハウジング(2)と前記シャットオフ部材(3)の前記ガイド体(7)との間における前記キャビティ(4)の隙間を洗浄するために定期的に振動する、請求項22に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20152892.4 | 2020-01-21 | ||
EP20152892.4A EP3855051A1 (de) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Ventil |
PCT/EP2021/051231 WO2021148487A1 (de) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Ventil |
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JP2023511888A JP2023511888A (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
JP7472293B2 true JP7472293B2 (ja) | 2024-04-22 |
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US (1) | US20230036121A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3855051A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7472293B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220149518A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115362324A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112022014348A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3165670A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021148487A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202208097B (ja) |
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-
2020
- 2020-01-21 EP EP20152892.4A patent/EP3855051A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 WO PCT/EP2021/051231 patent/WO2021148487A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2021-01-21 US US17/758,685 patent/US20230036121A1/en active Pending
- 2021-01-21 KR KR1020227028560A patent/KR20220149518A/ko unknown
- 2021-01-21 CN CN202180022750.7A patent/CN115362324A/zh active Pending
- 2021-01-21 CA CA3165670A patent/CA3165670A1/en active Pending
- 2021-01-21 JP JP2022544180A patent/JP7472293B2/ja active Active
- 2021-01-21 BR BR112022014348A patent/BR112022014348A2/pt unknown
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CA3165670A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
KR20220149518A (ko) | 2022-11-08 |
WO2021148487A1 (de) | 2021-07-29 |
JP2023511888A (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
US20230036121A1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
ZA202208097B (en) | 2023-12-20 |
EP3855051A1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
CN115362324A (zh) | 2022-11-18 |
EP4093998A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 |
BR112022014348A2 (pt) | 2022-10-04 |
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