JP7444290B2 - 半導体光素子 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 173
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0421—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers
- H01S5/0422—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers with n- and p-contacts on the same side of the active layer
- H01S5/0424—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers with n- and p-contacts on the same side of the active layer lateral current injection
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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- H01S5/021—Silicon based substrates
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- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
- H01S5/0268—Integrated waveguide grating router, e.g. emission of a multi-wavelength laser array is combined by a "dragon router"
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1028—Coupling to elements in the cavity, e.g. coupling to waveguides adjacent the active region, e.g. forward coupled [DFC] structures
- H01S5/1032—Coupling to elements comprising an optical axis that is not aligned with the optical axis of the active region
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/125—Distributed Bragg reflector [DBR] lasers
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34346—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser characterised by the materials of the barrier layers
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
- H01S5/0261—Non-optical elements, e.g. laser driver components, heaters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/3211—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities
- H01S5/3214—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities comprising materials from other groups of the Periodic Table than the materials of the active layer, e.g. ZnSe claddings and GaAs active layer
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
はじめに、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体光素子の構成について、図1を参照して説明する。この半導体光素子は、例えば、Siから構成された基板101の上に形成された第1クラッド層102と、第1クラッド層102の上に形成された半導体層104と、半導体層104の上に形成された第2クラッド層110とを備える。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2に係る半導体光素子の構成について、図6を参照して説明する。この半導体光素子は、例えば、Siから構成された基板101の上に形成された第1クラッド層102と、第1クラッド層102の上に形成された半導体層104aと、半導体層104aの上に形成された第2クラッド層110とを備える。
ところで、上述した実施の形態では、半導体光素子を主に光変調器とした場合について説明したが、本発明に係る半導体光素子は、レーザとすることもできる。例えば、図1を用いて説明した半導体光素子において、活性層105の導波方向に共振させる共振器を備えることで、半導体光素子を、レーザとすることができる。共振器は、例えば、回折格子から構成することができる。
Claims (8)
- 基板の上に形成された第1クラッド層と、
前記第1クラッド層の上に形成された、III-V族化合物半導体から構成された半導体層と、
前記半導体層に所定の方向に延在するコア形状に形成された、III-V族化合物半導体から構成された活性層と、
前記半導体層に、平面視で前記活性層を挾んで前記活性層に接して形成された、III-V族化合物半導体から構成されたp型層およびn型層と、
前記活性層が形成されている領域を含む前記半導体層の上に形成された第2クラッド層と、
前記活性層と光結合可能な状態で前記第1クラッド層に埋め込まれて、前記活性層に沿って延在するコア形状に形成された光結合層と、
前記p型層に接続するp型電極と、
前記n型層に接続するn型電極と
を備え、
前記光結合層は、前記活性層を導波する光の吸収が、前記p型層および前記n型層よりも少ない材料から構成され、
前記活性層は、前記p型層と前記n型層との間の前記半導体層に形成された凸状の部分から構成されていることを特徴とする半導体光素子。 - 基板の上に形成された第1クラッド層と、
前記第1クラッド層の上に形成された、III-V族化合物半導体から構成された半導体層と、
前記半導体層に所定の方向に延在するコア形状に形成された、III-V族化合物半導体から構成された活性層と、
前記半導体層に、平面視で前記活性層を挾んで前記活性層に接して形成された、III-V族化合物半導体から構成されたp型層およびn型層と、
前記活性層が形成されている領域を含む前記半導体層の上に形成された第2クラッド層と、
前記活性層と光結合可能な状態で前記第1クラッド層に埋め込まれて、前記活性層に沿って延在するコア形状に形成された光結合層と、
前記p型層に接続するp型電極と、
前記n型層に接続するn型電極と
を備え、
前記光結合層は、前記活性層を導波する光の吸収が、前記p型層よりも少ない材料から構成され、
前記活性層は、前記p型層と前記n型層との間の前記半導体層に形成された凸状の部分から構成されていることを特徴とする半導体光素子。 - 請求項1または2記載の半導体光素子において、
前記活性層は、多重量子井戸構造とされていることを特徴とする半導体光素子。 - 請求項3記載の半導体光素子において、
前記活性層は、InAlAsからなる障壁層から構成された多重量子井戸構造とされ、
前記p型層および前記n型層は、InPから構成されている
ことを特徴とする半導体光素子。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体光素子において、
前記活性層の導波方向に共振させる共振器をさらに備えることを特徴とする半導体光素子。 - 請求項5記載の半導体光素子において、
前記共振器は、回折格子から構成されていることを特徴とする半導体光素子。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体光素子において、
前記光結合層は、Siから構成されていることを特徴とする半導体光素子。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体光素子において、
前記第1クラッド層、前記第2クラッド層は、絶縁材料から構成されていることを特徴とする半導体光素子。
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PCT/JP2020/043575 WO2022113153A1 (ja) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | 半導体光素子 |
PCT/JP2021/042762 WO2022113929A1 (ja) | 2020-11-24 | 2021-11-22 | 半導体光素子 |
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Citations (5)
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US7474811B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-01-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Nanowire photonic apparatus employing optical field confinement |
JP2013195617A (ja) | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光スイッチ装置およびその制御方法 |
JP2016171173A (ja) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-23 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光素子 |
JP2019102585A (ja) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光デバイス |
WO2020145128A1 (ja) | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光素子 |
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JPH03178180A (ja) * | 1989-12-06 | 1991-08-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体レーザ装置 |
JPH0770784B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-22 | 1995-07-31 | 光計測技術開発株式会社 | 横方向注入レーザおよびその製造方法 |
JP3262298B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-17 | 2002-03-04 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光信号増幅素子 |
JP6589273B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2019-10-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 波長可変レーザ及び波長可変レーザモジュール |
US10283931B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-05-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electro-optical device with III-V gain materials and integrated heat sink |
US11276988B2 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2022-03-15 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Semiconductor optical device |
JP2019008179A (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-17 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光素子 |
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- 2021-11-22 WO PCT/JP2021/042762 patent/WO2022113929A1/ja active Application Filing
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US7474811B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-01-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Nanowire photonic apparatus employing optical field confinement |
JP2013195617A (ja) | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光スイッチ装置およびその制御方法 |
JP2016171173A (ja) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-23 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光素子 |
JP2019102585A (ja) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光デバイス |
WO2020145128A1 (ja) | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光素子 |
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