JP7433665B2 - マイクロコッカス属細菌由来ナノ小胞及びその用途 - Google Patents
マイクロコッカス属細菌由来ナノ小胞及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(a)正常ヒト及び被検者のサンプルから分離した細胞外小胞からDNAを抽出するステップ;
(b)前記抽出したDNAに対して16S rDNAに存在する遺伝子配列に基づいて製作したプライマーペアを用いてPCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)を行った後、それぞれのPCR産物を収得するステップ;及び
(c)前記PCR産物の定量分析を通して正常ヒトに比べてマイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来細胞外小胞の含有量が低い場合、胃癌、すい臓癌、胆管癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、心筋梗塞、心筋症、心房細動、異型狭心症、慢性閉鎖性肺疾患(COPD)、認知症、又は糖尿病に分類するステップ。
(a)正常ヒト及び被検者サンプルから分離した細胞外小胞からDNAを抽出するステップ;
(b)前記抽出したDNAに対して16S rDNAに存在する遺伝子配列に基づいて製作したプライマーペアを用いてPCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)を行った後、それぞれのPCR産物を収得するステップ;及び
(c)前記PCR産物の定量分析を通して正常ヒトに比べてマイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来細胞外小胞の含有量が低い場合、胃癌、すい臓癌、胆管癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、心筋梗塞、心筋症、心房細動、異型狭心症、慢性閉鎖性肺疾患(COPD)、認知症、又は糖尿病と判定するステップ。
本発明は、例えば以下の実施態様を含む。
[1]
マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来小胞を有効成分として含む、胃癌、すい臓癌、胆管癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、心筋梗塞、心筋症、心房細動、異型狭心症、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、にきび、脱毛、黄斑変性、慢性閉鎖性肺疾患(COPD)、認知症、及び糖尿病からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の疾病の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物。
[2]
前記小胞は、平均直径が10~200nmであることを特徴とする、[1]に記載の薬学的組成物。
[3]
前記小胞は、マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌から自然的又は人工的に分泌されることを特徴とする、[1]又は[2]に記載の薬学的組成物。
[4]
前記マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来小胞は、マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)由来小胞であることを特徴とする、[1]~[3]のいずれか1に記載の薬学的組成物。
[5]
マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来小胞を有効成分として含む、胃癌、すい臓癌、胆管癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、心筋梗塞、心筋症、心房細動、異型狭心症、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、にきび、脱毛、黄斑変性、慢性閉鎖性肺疾患(COPD)、認知症、及び糖尿病からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の疾病の予防又は改善用食品組成物。
[6]
前記小胞は、平均直径が10~200nmであることを特徴とする、[5]に記載の食品組成物。
[7]
前記小胞は、マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌から自然的又は人工的に分泌されることを特徴とする、[5]又は[6]に記載の食品組成物。
[8]
前記マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来小胞は、マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)由来小胞であることを特徴とする、[5]~[7]のいずれか1に記載の食品組成物。
[9]
マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来小胞を有効成分として含む、胃癌、すい臓癌、胆管癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、心筋梗塞、心筋症、心房細動、異型狭心症、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、にきび、脱毛、黄斑変性、慢性閉鎖性肺疾患(COPD)、認知症、及び糖尿病からなる群より選ばれる1つ以上の疾病の予防又は治療用吸入剤組成物。
[10]
マイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来小胞を有効成分として含む、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、にきび、及び脱毛からなる群より選ばれる1つ以上の疾病の予防又は改善用化粧料組成物。
[11]
マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の、胃癌、すい臓癌、胆管癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、心筋梗塞、心筋症、心房細動、異型狭心症、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、にきび、脱毛、黄斑変性、慢性閉鎖性肺疾患(COPD)、認知症及び糖尿病からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の疾病の予防又は治療用薬剤の製造のための使用。
(a)正常ヒト及び被検者のサンプルから分離した細胞外小胞からDNAを抽出するステップ;
(b)前記抽出したDNAに対して16S rDNAに存在する遺伝子配列に基づいて製作したプライマーペアを用いてPCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)を行った後、それぞれのPCR産物を収得するステップ;及び
(c)前記PCR産物の定量分析を通して正常ヒトに比べてマイクロコッカス(Micrococcus)属細菌由来細胞外小胞の含有量が低い場合、胃癌、すい臓癌、胆管癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、心筋梗塞、心筋症、心房細動、異型狭心症、慢性閉鎖性肺疾患(COPD)、認知症、又は糖尿病に分類するステップ。
腸内細菌と細菌由来小胞が胃腸管を通じて全身的に吸収されるかを評価するために、次のような方法で実験を行った。マウスの胃腸に蛍光で標識した腸内細菌と腸内細菌由来小胞をそれぞれ50μgの用量で胃腸管に投与し、0分、5分、3時間、6時間、12時間後に蛍光を測定した。マウス全体イメージを観察した結果、図1aに示されたように、細菌である場合には、全身的に吸収されないが、細菌由来小胞である場合には、投与後5分に全身的に吸収され、投与3時間後には、膀胱に蛍光が濃く観察されて、小胞が泌尿器系に排泄されることが分かった。また、小胞は、投与12時間まで体内に存在することが分かった。
血液のような臨床サンプルをまず10mlのチューブに入れて遠心分離法(3,500xg、10min、4℃)で浮遊物を沈め、上澄み液だけを新しい10mlチューブに移した。0.22μmのフィルターを使用して細菌及び異物を除去した後、セントリプレップチューブ(centrifugal filters 50kD)に移して1500×g、4℃で15分間遠心分離して、50kDより小さい物質は捨てて、10mlまで濃縮させた。さらに0.22μmのフィルター(filter)を使用してバクテリア及び異物を除去した後、Type 90tiローターで150,000×g、4℃で3時間の間超高速遠心分離方法を使用して上澄み液を捨てて、固まったペレット(pellet)を生理食塩水(PBS)で溶かした。
実施例2の方法で胃癌患者66人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト198人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて胃癌患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表2及び図2参照)。
実施例2の方法ですい臓癌患者176人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト271人の血液を対象・BR>ノ、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べてすい臓癌患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表3及び図3参照)。
実施例2の方法で胆管癌患者79人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト259人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて胆管癌患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表4及び図4参照)。
実施例2の方法で乳癌患者96人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト192人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて乳癌患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表5及び図5参照)。
実施例2の方法で卵巣癌患者137人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト139人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて卵巣癌患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表6及び図6参照)。
実施例2の方法で膀胱癌患者91人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト176人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて膀胱癌患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表7及び図7参照)。
実施例2の方法で心筋梗塞患者57人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト163人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて心筋梗塞患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表8及び図8参照)。
実施例2の方法で心筋症患者72人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト163人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて心筋症患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表9及び図9参照)。
実施例2の方法で心房細動患者34人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト62人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて心房細動患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表10及び図10参照)。
実施例2の方法で異型狭心症患者80人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト80人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて異型狭心症患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表11及び図11参照)。
実施例2の方法でCOPD患者205人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト231人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べてCOPD患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表12及び図12参照)。
実施例2の方法で認知症患者67人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト70人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて認知症患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表13及び図13参照)。
実施例2の方法で糖尿病患者61人の血液と、年齢と性別をマッチングした正常ヒト122人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、マイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて糖尿病患者の血液にマイクロコッカス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(表14及び図14参照)。
前記実施例に基づいて、マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(M.luteus)菌株を培養した後、その小胞を分離して特性を分析した。マイクロコッカス・ルテウスを37℃好気性チャンバーで吸光度(OD600)が1.0~1.5になるまでMRS(de Man-Rogosa and Sharpe)培地で培養した後、サブカルチャーした。次に、前記菌株が含まれている培地の上澄み液を回収して10,000g、4℃で20分間遠心分離して菌株を除去し、0.22μmのフィルターに濾過し、前記濾過した上澄み液を100kDa Pellicon 2 Cassetteフィルターメンブレイン(Merck Millipore,US)でMasterFlex pump system(Cole-Parmer,US)を利用して限外濾過によって50mlの体積に濃縮した。次に、前記濃縮させた上澄み液をさらに0.22μmのフィルターで濾過してBCA(Bicinchoninic acid)アッセイを利用してタンパク質を定量し、得られた小胞に対して下記実験を実施した。
炎症細胞でマイクロコッカス・ルテウス由来小胞の炎症メディエーター(IL-6、TNF-α)の分泌に対する影響を調べるために、マウスマクロファージ細胞株であるRaw 264.7細胞にマイクロコッカス・ルテウス由来小胞を多様な濃度(0.1、1、10μg/ml)で処理した後、ELISAを行った。
前記実施例17の結果に基づいて、マイクロコッカス・ルテウス由来小胞が、炎症細胞で炎症メディエーターの分泌に対する抗炎症効果を調べるために、マウスマクロファージ細胞株であるRaw 264.7細胞にマイクロコッカス・ルテウス由来小胞を多様な濃度(0.1、1、10μg/ml)で処理した後、炎症疾患病原性小胞である大腸菌由来小胞(E.coli EV)を処理して、炎症メディエーター(IL-6、TNF-αなど)の分泌量を測定した。
Claims (9)
- マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)由来小胞を有効成分として含む、炎症の抑制用薬学的組成物。
- 前記小胞は、平均直径が10~200nmである、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記小胞は、マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)から自然的又は人工的に分泌される、請求項1又は2に記載の薬学的組成物。
- マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)由来小胞を有効成分として含む、炎症の抑制用食品組成物。
- 前記小胞は、平均直径が10~200nmである、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記小胞は、マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)から自然的又は人工的に分泌される、請求項4又は5に記載の食品組成物。
- マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)由来小胞を有効成分として含む、炎症の抑制用吸入剤組成物。
- マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)由来小胞を有効成分として含む、炎症の抑制用化粧料組成物。
- マイクロコッカス・ルテウス(Micrococcus luteus)由来小胞の、炎症の抑制用薬剤の製造のための使用。
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