JP7134510B2 - プロテウス属細菌由来ナノ小胞及びその用途 - Google Patents
プロテウス属細菌由来ナノ小胞及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7134510B2 JP7134510B2 JP2021015089A JP2021015089A JP7134510B2 JP 7134510 B2 JP7134510 B2 JP 7134510B2 JP 2021015089 A JP2021015089 A JP 2021015089A JP 2021015089 A JP2021015089 A JP 2021015089A JP 7134510 B2 JP7134510 B2 JP 7134510B2
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Description
(a)正常ヒト及び被検者サンプルから分離した小胞からDNAを抽出する段階;
(b)前記抽出したDNAに対して16S rDNAに存在する遺伝子配列に基づいて製作したプライマーペアを利用してPCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)を行ってそれぞれのPCR産物を収得する段階;及び
(c)前記PCR産物の定量分析を通して正常ヒトに比べてプロテウス属細菌由来小胞の含量が低い場合、癌、心血管疾患、代謝疾患、神経-精神疾患、アレルギー-呼吸器疾患、及び炎症性腸疾患からなる群より選ばれる一つ以上の病気と判定する段階。
(a)正常ヒト及び被検者サンプルから分離した小胞からDNAを抽出する段階;
(b)前記抽出したDNAに対して16S rDNAに存在する遺伝子配列に基づいて製作したプライマーペアを利用してPCRを行ってそれぞれのPCR産物を収得する段階;及び
(c)前記PCR産物の定量分析を通して正常ヒトに比べてプロテウス属細菌由来小胞の含量が低い場合、癌、心血管疾患、代謝疾患、神経-精神疾患、アレルギー-呼吸器疾患、及び炎症性腸疾患からなる群より選ばれる一つ以上の病気と判定する段階。
また、本発明は、プロテウス属細菌由来小胞の、癌、心血管疾患、代謝疾患、神経-精神疾患、アレルギー-呼吸器疾患、及び炎症性腸疾患からなる群より選ばれる一つ以上の病気の予防又は治療のため使用を提供する。
(a)正常ヒト及び被検者サンプルから分離した小胞からDNAを抽出する段階;
(b)前記抽出したDNAに対して16S rDNAに存在する遺伝子配列に基づいて製作したプライマーペアを利用してPCRを行ってそれぞれのPCR産物を収得する段階;及び
(c)前記PCR産物の定量分析を通して正常ヒトに比べてプロテウス属細菌由来小胞の含量が低い場合、胃癌、大腸癌、肝癌、胆道癌、膵臓癌、肺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、リンパ腫、脳腫瘍、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、アトピー皮膚炎、過敏性腸症候群、炎症性腸炎、喘息、心筋梗塞、心筋病症、異型狭心症、心房細動、脳卒中、糖尿病、パーキンソン病及びうつ病からなる群より選ばれる一つ以上の病気と判定する段階。
腸内細菌と細菌由来小胞が胃腸管を介して全身的に吸収されるかを評価するために次のような方法で実験を行った。マウスの胃腸に蛍光で標識した腸内細菌と腸内細菌由来小胞をそれぞれ50μgの用量で、胃腸管で投与し、0分、5分、3時間、6時間、12時間後に蛍光を測定した。
血液、尿、便などの臨床サンプルをまず10mlチューブに入れ、遠心分離法(3,500×g、10min、4℃)で浮遊物を沈め、上澄液だけを新しい10mlチューブに移した。0.22μmフィルターを使用して細菌及び異物を除去した後、セントリプレップチューブ(centrifugal filters 50kD)に移して1500×g、4℃で15分間遠心分離した。50kDより小さい物質は捨て、10mlまで濃縮させた。再び0.22μmフィルターを使用してバクテリア及び異物を除去した後、タイプ90tiローターで150,000×g、4℃で3時間の間超高速遠心分離方法を使用して上澄液を捨て、固まったペレット(pellet)をPBS(phosphate buffered saline)で溶かした。
(Nanodrop)を利用してDNA量を定量した。その後、前記抽出されたDNAに細菌由来DNAが存在するかを確認するために、下記表1に示した16s rDNAプライマー(primer)でPCRを行って、前記抽出された遺伝子に細菌由来遺伝子が存在することを確認した。
実施例2の方法で胃癌患者55人の便と正常対照群99人の便を対象に、便内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、プロテウス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの便に比べて胃癌患者の便にプロテウス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(正常ヒトvs胃癌患者:1.1% vs 0.05%、p<0.001)(図2参照)。
実施例2の方法で糖尿病患者73人の血液と正常対照群146人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、プロテウス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べて糖尿病患者の血液にプロテウス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(正常ヒトvs糖尿病患者:0.4% vs 0.01%、p<0.01)(図10参照)。
実施例2の方法でパーキンソン病患者39人の尿と正常対照群79人の尿を対象に、尿内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、プロテウス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの尿に比べてパーキンソン病患者の尿にプロテウス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(正常ヒトvsパーキンソン病患者:0.6% vs 0.02%、p<0.0001)(図13参照)。
実施例2の方法でアトピー皮膚炎患者27人の血液と正常対照群138人の血液を対象に、血液内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、プロテウス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの血液に比べてアトピー皮膚炎患者の血液にプロテウス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(正常ヒトvsアトピー皮膚炎患者:2.0% vs 0.06%、p<0.00001)(図14参照)。
実施例2の方法で過敏性腸症候群(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)患者57人の便と正常対照群58人の便を対象に、便内に存在する小胞から遺伝子を抽出してメタゲノム分析を行った後、プロテウス属細菌由来小胞の分布を評価した。その結果、正常ヒトの便に比べて過敏性腸症候群患者の便にプロテウス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認した(正常ヒトvs過敏性腸症候群患者:1.9% vs 0.00%、p<0.00001)(図16参照)。
前記実施例2~7の結果を基に、プロテウス属細菌由来小胞の機能を評価するために、プロテウス属細菌の一つのプロテウスミラビリス菌株を培養した後、その小胞を分離して特性を分析した。
プロテウスミラビリス由来小胞が炎症細胞で炎症媒介体の分泌に対する影響を調べてみるために、マウス大食細胞株であるRaw 264.7細胞にプロテウスミラビリス菌株から分離した小胞(P.mirabilis EV)を多様な濃度(0.1、1、10 μg/ml)で処理した後、病原性小胞である大腸菌由来小胞(E.coli EV)を処理して炎症媒介体(IL-6,TNF-αなど)の分泌量を測定した。
前記実施例9を通じてプロテウスミラビリス標準菌株及び分離菌株由来小胞の抗炎症効果を確認し、ひいては、前記小胞の安定性及び有効物質の特性を具体的に調べてみようとした。このために、100℃で10分間ボイルや10分間酸処理(pH2.0)をした3種のプロテウスミラビリス由来小胞(PMR101,PMR202,PMR205)を大食細胞(Raw 264.7)に前処理して、抗炎症効果を評価した。
前記実施例を通じて正常ヒトに比べて癌患者の臨床サンプルにプロテウス属細菌由来小胞が有意に減少していることを確認したところ、ひいては、前記小胞の抗癌効果を具体的に調べてみようとした。このために、図21aに示されたように、プロテウスミラビリス由来小胞を6週齢のC57BL/6雄性マウスに経口で投与して、投与4日目に癌細胞株(CT26 cell)を皮下で注射して癌モデルを作った。癌細胞株を投与した後、20日目まで癌組織の大きさを測定して、癌の治療効果を評価した。その結果、生理食塩水の経口投与群に比べて前記小胞を経口で投与したマウスにおいて癌組織のサイズが顕著に減少した(図21b参照)。
Claims (8)
- プロテウスミラビリス(Proteus mirabilis) 由来小胞を有効成分として含む、胃癌、大腸癌、肝癌、胆道癌、膵臓癌、肺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、リンパ腫、脳腫瘍及び炎症よりなる群より選ばれる一つ以上の病気の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記小胞は、平均直径が10~200nmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記小胞は、プロテウスミラビリス(Proteus mirabilis)から自然的又は人工的に分泌されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の薬学的組成物。
- プロテウスミラビリス(Proteus mirabilis) 由来小胞を有効成分として含む、胃癌、大腸癌、肝癌、胆道癌、膵臓癌、肺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、リンパ腫、脳腫瘍及び炎症よりなる群より選ばれる一つ以上の病気の予防又は治療用吸入剤組成物。
- 前記小胞は、プロテウスミラビリス(Proteus mirabilis)から自然的又は人工的に分泌されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の吸入剤組成物。
- プロテウスミラビリス(Proteus mirabilis) 由来小胞を有効成分として含む、胃癌、大腸癌、肝癌、胆道癌、膵臓癌、肺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、リンパ腫、脳腫瘍及び炎症よりなる群から選ばれた一つ以上の病気の予防又は改善用組成物。
- 前記組成物は、食品組成物又は化粧料組成物であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記小胞は、プロテウスミラビリス(Proteus mirabilis)から自然的又は人工的に分泌されることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の組成物。
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