JP7413890B2 - 硬化性組成物、硬化物及び接着剤 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物、硬化物及び接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7413890B2 JP7413890B2 JP2020060180A JP2020060180A JP7413890B2 JP 7413890 B2 JP7413890 B2 JP 7413890B2 JP 2020060180 A JP2020060180 A JP 2020060180A JP 2020060180 A JP2020060180 A JP 2020060180A JP 7413890 B2 JP7413890 B2 JP 7413890B2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、ポリオール(a1)と、ポリイソシアネート(a2)と、を必須の原料とするイソシアネートプレポリマー(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)と、脂肪酸金属塩(C1)、脂肪酸ホウ酸金属塩(C2)及びアルミニウムキレート化合物(C3)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物(C)と、2官能以上の硬化剤(D)とを含有することを特徴とする。
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSK-GUARDCOLUMN SuperHZ-L
+東ソー株式会社製 TSK-GEL SuperHZM-M×4
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC-8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
の何れかで表される構造部位であり、nは繰り返し数である。]
で表されるものが挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。
の何れかで表される化合物などが挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。中でも、硬化物における柔軟性と靱性に優れることから、前記一般式(3-1)又は(3-2)で表される化合物が好ましい。
窒素雰囲気下三井ケミカル&SKCポリウレタン(MCNS)社製ポリオキシエチレン(PE)-ポリオキシプロピレン(PP)コポリマーであるポリエーテルポリオール(アクトコールED-37A Mn:3000 官能基数:2) 830質量部、住化コベストロウレタン社製イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)96質量部を混合し、触媒としてネオスタン U-820 0.1質量部を投入し、80℃で5時間反応せしめ、次いでブロック化剤としてパラターシャリーブチルフェノール(PTBP)74質量部を投入し90℃で5時間反応せしめ、ブロックイソシアネートプレポリマー(1)を得た。
合成例1と同様の処方で、表1の配合組成より、ブロックイソシアネートプレポリマー(2)を得た。
ED-37A:MCNS社製PE-PPポリオール(Mn3000 官能基数:2)
EP-530:MCNS社製PE-PPポリオール(Mw:3000 官能基数:3)
T-3000:MCNS社製PPポリオール(Mn:3000 官能基数:3)
IPDI:住化コベストロウレタン社製イソホロンジイソシアネート
H12MDI:住化コベストロウレタン社製ジシクロヘキシルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアナート
NX-2026:Cardolite NX-2026 Cardolite社製 カーダノール
窒素雰囲気下三井ケミカル&SKCポリウレタン(MCNS)社製ポリオキシプロピレン(PP)ポリオール(アクトコールD-2000 Mw:2000 官能基数:2) 122質量部、T-3000 122質量部、住化コベストロウレタン社製イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)56質量部を混合し、触媒としてネオスタン U-820 0.1質量部を投入し、80℃で5時間反応せしめ、次いでビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂EPICLON850-S 700質量部を投入し90℃で5時間反応せしめ、ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(3)を得た。当該ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は269であった。
合成例1で合成したブロックイソシアネートプレポリマー(1) 25質量部、DIC社製ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂EPICLON 850-S 70質量部、DIC社製ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂EPICLON TSR-601 5質量部、硬化剤としてジシアンジアミド(DICY) 7質量部、硬化促進剤として3,4-ジクロロフェニル-N,N-ジメチル尿素(DCMU)1質量部、フィラーとして炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)を30質量部を混合し、中間体組成物(1)を得た。
ブロックイソシアネートプレポリマー(1)に替えてブロックイソシアネートプレポリマー(2)を用いて合成例4と同様にして配合した中間体組成物(2)を調整した。
合成例3で合成したウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(3) 65質量部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂EPICLON 850-S 35質量部、硬化剤としてジシアンジアミド(DICY) 7質量部、硬化促進剤として3,4-ジクロロフェニル-N,N-ジメチル尿素(DCMU)1質量部、フィラーとして炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)を30質量部を混合し、中間体組成物(3)を得た。
合成例3で調製した中間体組成物(1)100質量部に DIC社製金属石鹸12%Zr-OCTOATE(2-エチルヘキサン酸ジルコニウム 1質量部を添加・混合した硬化性組成物(1)を調製した後に170℃で30分かけて硬化した硬化物について、接着性評価と耐湿熱試験を行った。
<引張剪断試験>
JIS K6859 (接着剤のクリープ破壊試験)方法で25℃の条件で島津製作所株式会社製 AUTOGRAPH AG-XPlus 100kNを用いて引張せん断強度を測定した。併せて破壊状態についても凝集破壊(CF)の面積比率(%)で評価を行った。
<T字剥離試験>
JIS K6854-3 (接着剤の剥離接着強さ試験)方法で25℃の条件で島津製作所株式会社製 AUTOGRAPH AG-IS 1kNを用いて剥離強度を測定した。
上記<引張剪断試験>、<T字剥離試験>で作製した試験片を70℃、90%の条件で2週間耐湿熱試験を行った後、5時間以内にJIS K6859 (接着剤のクリープ破壊試験)方法で25℃の条件で 島津製作所株式会社製 AUTOGRAPH AG-XPlus 100kNを用いて引張せん断強度を測定した。併せて破壊状態についても凝集破壊(CF)の面積比率で評価を行った。同様の試験機で引張剪断強度と剥離強度を測定した。
実施例1と同様にして表2に示した配合で硬化性組成物(2)~(5)を調製し、実施例1と同様の評価を実施した。またその評価結果を表2にまとめた。
12%-ZrOct:DIC株式会社製12%Zr-OCTOATE 2-エチルヘキサン酸ジルコニウム
Fe5%SB:DIC株式会社製DICNATE Fe5%SB ネオデカン酸鉄
5000Co:DIC株式会社製DICNATE 5000 ネオデカン酸コバルト
NBC-2:DIC株式会社製DICNATE NBC-2ネオデカン酸ホウ酸コバルト
15Ba-Oct:DIC株式会社製Ba-OCTOATE 15% 2-エチルヘキサン酸バリウム
下記表3に基づいて硬化性組成物を調整し、実施例と同様にして評価した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (13)
- ポリオール(a1)と、ポリイソシアネート(a2)と、を必須の原料とするイソシアネートプレポリマー(A)と、
エポキシ樹脂(B)と、
脂肪酸金属塩(C1)、脂肪酸ホウ酸金属塩(C2)及びアルミニウムキレート化合物(C3)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物(C)と、
2官能以上の硬化剤(D)と、
を含有する硬化性組成物であって、
前記硬化剤(D)が、ジシアンジアミドであることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - 前記ポリオール(a1)が、ポリオキシエチレンユニットとポリオキシプロピレンユニットとを含むものである請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記イソシアネートプレポリマー(A)が、前記ポリオール(a1)中の水酸基に対して、過剰のイソシアネート基となるようにポリイソシアネート(a2)を用いてなるポリウレタンをブロック化剤(a3)でブロックしてなるブロックイソシアネートプレポリマーである請求項1又は2記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ブロック化剤(a3)が1価のフェノール化合物である請求項3記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ポリオール(a1)が、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体である請求項2~4の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ポリオール(a1)が3官能成分を含むものである請求項1~5の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ポリイソシアネート(a2)がジイソシアネートである請求項1~6の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ当量が150~350g/eqの範囲である請求項1~7の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸金属塩(C1)、脂肪酸ホウ酸金属塩(C2)中の金属が、バナジウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、ジルコニウム、ビスマス又はレアアースである請求項1~8の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸金属塩(C1)、脂肪酸ホウ酸金属塩(C2)中の脂肪酸が、プロピオン酸、2-エチルヘキサン酸、イソノナン酸、ネオデカン酸、トール油脂肪酸、ステアリン酸、ロジン酸又はナフテン酸である請求項1~9の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記アルミニウムキレート化合物(C3)がジイソプロポキシアルミニウムエチルアセトアセテート又はビス[エチル-3-(オキソ-κO)ブタノアト-κO’](2-プロパノラト)アルミニウムである請求項1~9の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~11の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項1~11の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物からなる接着剤。
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