JP7407515B2 - 内服用組成物 - Google Patents
内服用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7407515B2 JP7407515B2 JP2019056389A JP2019056389A JP7407515B2 JP 7407515 B2 JP7407515 B2 JP 7407515B2 JP 2019056389 A JP2019056389 A JP 2019056389A JP 2019056389 A JP2019056389 A JP 2019056389A JP 7407515 B2 JP7407515 B2 JP 7407515B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- extract
- internal use
- component
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroloquinoline quinone Chemical compound C12=C(C(O)=O)C=C(C(O)=O)N=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1NC(C(=O)O)=C2 MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
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- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- UFVBOGYDCJNLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;9-carboxy-4,5-dioxo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-2,7-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C12=C(C([O-])=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1NC(C(=O)O)=C2 UFVBOGYDCJNLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
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Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
[1]
(A)ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、(B)ポリアミンと、(C)生薬とを含有する、内服用組成物。
[2]
(B)ポリアミンが、スペルミジン、スペルミン及びプトレスシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、[1]に記載の内服用組成物。
[3]
(B)ポリアミンとして、ポリアミン組成物を含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載の内服用組成物。
[4]
(C)生薬が、生薬抽出物である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の内服用組成物。
[5]
生薬抽出物が、ショウガエキス、マカエキス、カンゾウエキス、オウギエキス、チンピエキス、シャクヤクエキス、オタネニンジンエキス、ウコンエキス、ニクジュヨウエキス、ケイヒエキス、エゾウコギエキス、サンザシエキス、ジオウエキス、トウキエキス及びノコギリヤシエキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、[4]に記載の内服用組成物。
[6]
生薬抽出物が、ショウガエキス、マカエキス、カンゾウエキス、オウギエキス、チンピエキス、シャクヤクエキス、オタネニンジンエキス、ウコンエキス、ニクジュヨウエキス、ケイヒエキス、エゾウコギエキス、サンザシエキス、ジオウエキス、トウキエキス、ノコギリヤシエキス、イチョウ葉エキス、トンカットアリエキス、フランス海岸松樹皮エキス、ヨーロッパオークエキス、ジオスゲニン含有山芋エキス、カンカエキス、ニンニクエキス、エゾウコギエキス、ムクナエキス、クチナシエキス、シラジットエキス、冬虫夏草菌糸体末、黒ショウガエキス及び黒胡椒抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、[4]に記載の内服用組成物。
[7]
(A)ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩の含有量が、内服用組成物の全量を基準として、0.01~30重量%である、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の内服用組成物。
[8]
(B)ポリアミンの含有量が、内服用組成物の全量を基準として、0.001~10重量%である、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の内服用組成物。
[9]
(B)ポリアミンがスペルミジンとスペルミンとを含有し、スペルミジンに対するスペルミンの重量比率が0.01~10である、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の内服用組成物。
[10]
(A)ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩の一日あたりの摂取量が7~100mgである、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の内服用組成物。
[11]
(B)ポリアミンの一日あたりの摂取量が0.001~20mgである、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の内服用組成物。
[12]
内服用組成物が、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、ソフトカプセル剤、ハードカプセル剤、ゼリー剤又は液剤である、[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の内服用組成物。
ポリアミンは、分子内に第一級アミノ基を2つ以上含む脂肪族炭化水素である。ポリアミンの具体例としては、例えば、プトレスシン、カダベリン、エチレンジアミン、トリメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、スペルミジン、カルジン、ホモスペルミジン、アミノプロピルカダベリン、スペルミン、テルミン、テルモスペルミン、カナバルミン、アミノペンチルノルスペルミジン、アミノプロピルホモスペルミン、カナバルミン、ホモスペルミン、カルドペンタミン、ホモカルドペンタミン、アミノプロピルカナバルミン、ビス(アミノプロピル)ホモスペルミン、ビス(アミノプロピル)ノルスペルミン、アミノブチルカナバルミン、アミノプロピルホモスペルミン、ホモペンタミン、カルドヘキサミン、ホモカルドヘキサミン、セルモヘキサミン、ホモセルモヘキサミンが挙げられる。ポリアミンとしては、利用しやすさの観点から、スペルミジン、スペルミン、プトレスシンが好ましく、スペルミジン、スペルミンがより好ましく、スペルミジンが更に好ましい。
生薬は、薬用にする目的をもって、植物、動物、鉱物等の天然物の全部又は一部をそのまま、又はこれを乾燥する等の簡単な加工を施したものをいう。本実施形態に係る内服用組成物において、生薬の形態としては、例えば、生薬そのもの(原生薬);原生薬を乾燥、粉末化した生薬末;原生薬又は生薬末を水、若しくはエタノール等の有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒等で抽出した生薬抽出物などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、本発明による効果をより顕著に奏する観点から、生薬抽出物が好ましい。生薬抽出物は、抽出液そのまま(チンキ、流エキスなど)であってもよく、抽出液を希釈又は濃縮したもの(軟エキスなど)であってもよく、又は抽出液を乾燥した後、粉末化若しくはペースト状としたもの(乾燥エキスなど)であってもよい。
下記表1に示す内服用組成物(ソフトカプセル剤)を、常法に従い調製した。表1における各成分及び総重量の単位はmg(ミリグラム)である。得られた各内服用組成物を40℃で1ヶ月間保存した。保存後の各内服用組成物中のピロロキノリンキノン二ナトリウム塩(PQQ二ナトリウム塩)の含有量を、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて測定した。続いて、各内服組成物中のPQQ二ナトリウム塩について、上記測定において実際に使用したPQQ二ナトリウム塩の重量に対する測定値の割合を、基準量(20mg)に対する百分率として換算した(以下、当該換算によって算出した値を「換算量」と定義する)。この換算量を用いて、参考例1の換算量を基準とした比較例の換算量低下率を式1に従い算出した。結果を表1に示す。
(式1)換算量低下率(%)={(参考例1のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量-比較例1のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量)/参考例1のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量}×100
<HPLC測定条件>
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:335nm)
カラム:内径4.6mm、長さ15cmのステンレス管に5μmの液体クロマトグラフィー用オクタデシルシリル化シリカゲルを充填
カラム温度:40℃付近の一定温度
移動相:硫酸テトラブチルアンモニウム(2g)を水に溶解して1000mLの水溶液とした後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いてpH3.5に調整した水溶液/アセトニトリル(3:1)
流量:PQQ二ナトリウム塩の保持時間が約9.5分になるように調整
注入量:10μL
下記表2に示す内服用組成物(ソフトカプセル剤)を、常法に従い調製した。表2における各成分及び総重量の単位はmg(ミリグラム)である。得られた各内服用組成物を40℃で1ヶ月間保存した。保存後の各内服用組成物中のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の含有量を、HPLCを用いて測定した。測定条件は参考試験例1と同様である。上記測定で得られた値から、参考試験例1と同様に換算量を算出した。比較例1の換算量を基準とした実施例の換算量低下抑制率を式2に従い算出した。結果を表2に示す。
(式2)換算量低下抑制率(%)={(実施例のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量-比較例1のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量)/比較例1のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量}×100
なお、実施例1及び2で調製した、1粒あたりPQQ二ナトリウム塩を7mg、ポリアミン組成物(ソイポリア(コンビ株式会社製))を67mgそれぞれ含有するソフトカプセル剤は、1日あたり3粒摂取するのが望ましい。
下記表3に示す組成物を、下記の方法に従い調製した。表3における各成分及び総重量の単位はmg(ミリグラム)である。具体的には、まずサフラワー油を65℃に加温し、次いでグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを投入して混合した後に、約30℃になるまで放冷した。得られた混合液に、PQQ二ナトリウム塩、スペルミジン、マカエキス及びオタネニンジンエキスを投入して混合した。混合後、-0.07MPaにて10分間減圧脱気を行って各組成物を得た。得られた各組成物を常温で24時間、次いで4±2℃で3日間保存した。保存後の各組成物中のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の含有量を、HPLCを用いて測定した。測定条件は参考試験例1と同様である。続いて、各組成物中のPQQ二ナトリウム塩について、上記測定において実際に使用したPQQ二ナトリウム塩の重量に対する測定値の割合を、基準量(各組成物100mg中におけるPQQ二ナトリウム塩の重量)に対する百分率として換算した(以下、当該換算によって算出した値を「換算量A」と定義する)。この換算量Aを用いて、参考例2の換算量Aを基準とした、実施例又は比較例の換算量A低下率を式3に従い算出した。結果を表3に併せて示す。
(式3)換算量A低下率(%)={(参考例2のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量A-実施例又は比較例のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量A)/参考例2のPQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量A}×100
一方、PQQ二ナトリウム塩とポリアミンの一種であるスペルミジンとを含有する組成物に、生薬(マカエキス、オタネニンジンエキス)を配合した組成物(実施例3、4)では、生薬を配合していない組成物(比較例2)と比較して、PQQ二ナトリウム塩の換算量Aの低下が抑制された。すなわち、生薬がPQQ二ナトリウム塩を安定化していることが確認された。
表4及び5に記載の各成分を常法に従い混合して、ソフトカプセルを製造する。表4及び5中における各成分の単位はmg(ミリグラム)である。なお、表4におけるポリアミン組成物について、ソイポリア(コンビ株式会社製)、「オリザポリアミン-P」(オリザ油化株式会社製)、「オリザポリアミン-LC」(オリザ油化株式会社製)、「ファイトポリアミン-S」(東洋紡株式会社製)、「ファイトポリアミン-SP」(東洋紡株式会社製)又は「エリオンSP」(三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製)を配合するものを、それぞれ製剤例1~10、製剤例11~20、製剤例21~30、製剤例31~40、製剤例41~50及び製剤例51~60とした。
Claims (6)
- (A)ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、(B)ポリアミンと、(C)マカエキス及びオタネニンジンエキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種とを含有する、内服用組成物。
- (B)ポリアミンが、スペルミジン、スペルミン及びプトレスシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1に記載の内服用組成物。
- (A)ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩の含有量が、内服用組成物の全量を基準として、0.01~30重量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の内服用組成物。
- (B)ポリアミンがスペルミジンとスペルミンとを含み、スペルミジンに対するスペルミンの重量比率が0.01~10である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の内服用組成物。
- 内服用組成物が、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、ソフトカプセル剤、ハードカプセル剤、ゼリー剤又は液剤である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の内服用組成物。
- ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、ポリアミンとを含有する組成物に、マカエキス及びオタネニンジンエキスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を配合することを含む、該ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩の安定性を向上させる方法。
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