JP7398487B2 - 成型ウニ - Google Patents
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- JP7398487B2 JP7398487B2 JP2022028185A JP2022028185A JP7398487B2 JP 7398487 B2 JP7398487 B2 JP 7398487B2 JP 2022028185 A JP2022028185 A JP 2022028185A JP 2022028185 A JP2022028185 A JP 2022028185A JP 7398487 B2 JP7398487 B2 JP 7398487B2
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Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
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Description
[1]
生ウニと、増粘剤または凝固剤とを含有する食品組成物からなる成型ウニであって、
当該食品組成物中の生ウニの含有量が40質量%を超えて97質量%以下である、成型ウニ。
[2]
前記増粘剤が、サイリウムシードガム、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、カラギナン、ローカストビーンガム、アスパラギン酸、ペクチン、タマリンシードガムおよびジュランガムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、項1に記載の成型ウニ。
[3]
前記凝固剤が、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、コンニャク粉および寒天粉からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、項1に記載の成型ウニ。
[4]
前記食品組成物が、さらに水を含有する、項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の成型ウニ。
[5]
前記食品組成物中の水の含有量が40質量%未満である、項4に記載の成型ウニ。
[6]
前記食品組成物が、さらにトランスグルタミナーゼを含有する、項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の成型ウニ。
[7]
前記食品組成物が、さらに着色料を含有する、項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の成型ウニ。
[8]
項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の食品組成物を調製する工程、および
調製後の食品組成物を加熱殺菌処理する工程
を含む、成型ウニの製造方法。
本発明の成型ウニは、生ウニと、増粘剤または凝固剤とを含有する食品組成物(本明細書において「本発明の食品組成物」と呼ぶ。)からなるものである。
本発明の成型ウニの製造方法は、上述したような本発明の食品組成物を調製する工程(以下「調製工程」と呼ぶ。)、および調製後の食品組成物を加熱殺菌処理する工程(以下「加熱殺菌処理工程」と呼ぶ。)を含む。
(1)冷凍された生ウニブロックの原料を5℃の冷蔵庫にて解凍した。
(2)石臼式摩砕機にて解凍した生ウニブロックを粉砕し、ペースト状にした。
(3)得られたウニペーストに、トランスグルタミナーゼ、水、増粘剤、凝固剤、着色料、調味料等を加えて、10℃以下に保ちながら撹拌し、食品組成物を調製した後、5℃の冷蔵庫にて一時保管した。
(4)得られた食品組成物を容器に充填し、過熱水蒸気機で加熱(蒸気140℃、庫内120℃)した。
(5)加熱後の容器をトンネルフリーザーにて冷却後、包装し、成型ウニの製品とした。
(6)製造された製品を-18℃で1日間冷凍保管した後、5℃の冷蔵庫にて解凍し、サンプルとした。
◎:食感のよさ、保形性、およびウニらしさをいずれも有している。
○:食感のよさ、保形性、およびウニらしさのうち2つを有している。
△:食感のよさおよび保形性を有するが、苦み・えぐ味がある。
×:食感のよさ、保形性、およびウニらしさのうち2つ以上が欠如している。
○:身崩れ、液状化、離水等がない
×:身崩れ、液状化、離水等がある
Claims (8)
- 生ウニと、増粘剤または凝固剤と、トランスグルタミナーゼとを含有する食品組成物からなる成型ウニであって、
当該食品組成物中の生ウニの含有量が40質量%を超えて97質量%以下である、成型ウニ。 - 前記増粘剤が、サイリウムシードガム、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、カラギナン、ローカストビーンガム、アスパラギン酸、ペクチン、タマリンシードガムおよびジュランガムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の成型ウニ。
- 前記凝固剤が、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、コンニャク粉および寒天粉からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の成型ウニ。
- 前記食品組成物が、さらに水を含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の成型ウニ。
- 前記食品組成物中の水の含有量が40質量%未満である、請求項4に記載の成型ウニ。
- 前記食品組成物が、さらに着色料を含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の成型ウニ。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の食品組成物を調製する工程、および
調製後の食品組成物を加熱殺菌処理する工程
を含む、成型ウニの製造方法。 - 前記食品組成物を調製する工程が、
生ウニを粉砕してウニペーストを得る工程、および
ウニペーストと、増粘剤または凝固剤と、トランスグルタミナーゼとを混合し、前記食品組成物を調製する工程
を含む、請求項7に記載の製造方法。
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JP2001224339A (ja) | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-21 | Uminchu Kurabu:Kk | 生ウニをベースとした練り食品及びその製造方法 |
WO2007010659A1 (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Kiku Fisheries Corporation | ウニペースト及びその製法並びにウニペーストの容器 |
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JPS49469A (ja) * | 1972-04-19 | 1974-01-05 | ||
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JP3362880B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 2003-01-07 | 株式会社ニチレイ | 生凍結ウニの製造法 |
JPH08116930A (ja) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-14 | Taishiyoo Technos:Kk | 魚介類の加工方法 |
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