JP7387107B2 - 測定装置および測定方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 128
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- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000264 spin echo pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000387 optically detected magnetic resonance Methods 0.000 description 4
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- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/543—Control of the operation of the MR system, e.g. setting of acquisition parameters prior to or during MR data acquisition, dynamic shimming, use of one or more scout images for scan plane prescription
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/032—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using magneto-optic devices, e.g. Faraday or Cotton-Mouton effect
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/10—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using electron paramagnetic resonance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/24—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance for measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/26—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance for measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using optical pumping
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/323—Detection of MR without the use of RF or microwaves, e.g. force-detected MR, thermally detected MR, MR detection via electrical conductivity, optically detected MR
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/443—Assessment of an electric or a magnetic field, e.g. spatial mapping, determination of a B0 drift or dosimetry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/006—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects using optical pumping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/60—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using electron paramagnetic resonance
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Description
2 コイル
3 高周波電源
4 照射装置
5 検出装置
11 演算処理装置
21 測定制御部
22 演算部
Claims (3)
- 被測定交流物理場内に配置され所定の量子系での量子操作の可能な磁気共鳴部材と、
前記磁気共鳴部材にマイクロ波の磁場を印加するコイルと、
前記コイルに前記マイクロ波の電流を導通させる高周波電源と、
直流物理場測定シーケンスにおいて、前記磁気共鳴部材に光を照射する照射装置と、
前記直流物理場測定シーケンスにおいて、前記磁気共鳴部材から、前記被測定交流物理場に対応する物理的事象を検出する検出装置と、
前記直流物理場測定シーケンスを所定複数回実行し、前記直流物理場測定シーケンスのそれぞれにおいて、前記高周波電源および前記照射装置を制御し、前記検出装置により検出された前記物理的事象の検出値を特定する測定制御部と、
前記複数回の前記直流物理場測定シーケンスに対応する前記検出値に基づいて、前記被測定交流物理場の特定期間分の測定結果を演算する演算部と、
を備え、
前記演算部は、前記被測定交流物理場の1周期ごとに前記直流物理場測定シーケンスを前記所定複数回実行し、前記被測定交流物理場の複数周期について得られた、前記複数周期と同数の前記特定期間分の測定結果の平均を演算することで、前記特定期間分の測定結果におけるノイズを減衰させること、
を特徴とする測定装置。 - 前記磁気共鳴部材は、電子スピン量子操作の可能なカラーセンタを含み、
前記直流物理場測定シーケンスは、前記マイクロ波として2つのπ/2パルスを含み、
前記物理的事象は、ラビ振動において、前記2つのπ/2パルスの間の時間間隔における自由歳差運動での前記カラーセンタの電子スピンの位相変化に対応し、
前記2つのπ/2パルスの間の時間間隔は、(a)前記磁気共鳴部材の実効横緩和時間に応じて設定されるとともに、(b)前記被測定交流物理場の周波数が当該時間間隔によって得られる有効感度周波数範囲に含まれるように設定されること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の測定装置。 - (a)直流物理場測定シーケンスを所定複数回実行し、前記直流物理場測定シーケンスのそれぞれにおいて、被測定交流物理場に対応する物理的事象を検出して前記物理的事象の検出値を特定し、
(b)前記複数回の前記直流物理場測定シーケンスに対応する前記検出値に基づいて、前記被測定交流物理場の特定期間分の測定結果を演算し、
前記直流物理場測定シーケンスは、前記被測定交流物理場内に配置され所定の量子系での量子操作の可能な磁気共鳴部材と、前記磁気共鳴部材にマイクロ波の磁場を印加するコイルと、前記コイルに前記マイクロ波の電流を導通させる高周波電源と、前記磁気共鳴部材に光を照射する照射装置と、前記磁気共鳴部材から、前記被測定交流物理場に対応する前記物理的事象を検出する検出装置とを使用して実行され、
前記被測定交流物理場の1周期ごとに前記直流物理場測定シーケンスを前記所定複数回実行し、前記被測定交流物理場の複数周期について得られた、前記複数周期と同数の前記特定期間分の測定結果の平均を演算することで、前記特定期間分の測定結果におけるノイズを減衰させること、
を特徴とする測定方法。
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JP2019233583A JP7387107B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | 測定装置および測定方法 |
CN202080083340.9A CN114746764A (zh) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-17 | 测量装置和测量方法 |
PCT/JP2020/047122 WO2021132009A1 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-17 | 測定装置および測定方法 |
US17/773,530 US11808831B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-17 | Measurement apparatus and measurement method |
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JP7403272B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2023-12-22 | Tianma Japan株式会社 | 磁気光学式計測装置 |
JP2023075801A (ja) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-31 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | デジタイズ装置およびデジタイズ方法 |
WO2024029633A1 (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Okinawa Institute Of Science And Technology School Corporation | Quantum error correction system and process for quantum error correction |
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JP2001178701A (ja) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Toshiba Medical System Co Ltd | Mri装置及びmrイメージング方法 |
JP2011180570A (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-09-15 | Kyoto Univ | 蛍光顕微鏡装置 |
JP2016205954A (ja) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-12-08 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 磁気計測装置 |
US20170343695A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-11-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magneto-Optical Detecting Apparatus and Methods |
US20180136291A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Linh M. Pham | Methods and apparatus for optically detecting magnetic resonance |
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JP2012110489A (ja) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-06-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 磁気計測装置、及び、磁気センサ素子の製造方法 |
WO2017127096A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor with dual rf sources |
US10408890B2 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-09-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Pulsed RF methods for optimization of CW measurements |
US10459041B2 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-10-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic detection system with highly integrated diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor |
JP7194327B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-03 | 2022-12-22 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | 磁場測定装置および磁場測定方法 |
JP7209176B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-01-20 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | 磁場発生源検出装置および磁場発生源検出方法 |
JP7265699B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2023-04-27 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | 測定装置 |
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JP2001178701A (ja) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Toshiba Medical System Co Ltd | Mri装置及びmrイメージング方法 |
JP2011180570A (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-09-15 | Kyoto Univ | 蛍光顕微鏡装置 |
JP2016205954A (ja) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-12-08 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 磁気計測装置 |
US20170343695A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-11-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magneto-Optical Detecting Apparatus and Methods |
US20180136291A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Linh M. Pham | Methods and apparatus for optically detecting magnetic resonance |
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CN114746764A (zh) | 2022-07-12 |
JP2021103093A (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
US11808831B2 (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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