JP7361947B2 - 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 - Google Patents
希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7361947B2 JP7361947B2 JP2022563286A JP2022563286A JP7361947B2 JP 7361947 B2 JP7361947 B2 JP 7361947B2 JP 2022563286 A JP2022563286 A JP 2022563286A JP 2022563286 A JP2022563286 A JP 2022563286A JP 7361947 B2 JP7361947 B2 JP 7361947B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- earth sintered
- sintered magnet
- phase
- main phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 142
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 115
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 72
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPAAEXYTRXIWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)methanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C[N+]1(C)CCCCC1 GPAAEXYTRXIWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000314 poly p-methyl styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063401 primary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005359 quantum Heisenberg model Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/0536—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals sintered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1003—Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/16—Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/009—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of turbine components other than turbine blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/025—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy having an intermetallic of the REM-Fe type which is not magnetic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0293—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/048—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by pulverising a quenched ribbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/35—Iron
- B22F2301/355—Rare Earth - Fe intermetallic alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
そこで、従来の希土類焼結磁石ではNdおよびDyの使用量を低減するために、例えばCe(セリウム)、La(ランタン)、Sm(サマリウム)、Sc(スカンジウム)、Gd(ガドリニウム)、Y(イットリウム)およびLu(ルテチウム)などのNdおよびDy以外の希土類元素Rを使用している。例えば特許文献1では、希土類元素RとしてLaおよびSmを含有することにより、NdおよびDyの使用量を低減した永久磁石が開示されている。
実施の形態1における希土類焼結磁石1について図1を用いて説明する。図1は、希土類焼結磁石1の一部の概略図であり、Sm元素4の位置を黒い点で模式的に示している。希土類焼結磁石1は、少なくともNdおよびSmを希土類元素Rとして含有するR2Fe14B結晶構造を有する主相2と、複数の主相2の間に形成された粒界相3とを備える。また、Smは粒界相3より主相2において高濃度である。ここで、「Smは粒界相3より主相2において高濃度」とは、電子プローブマイクロアナライザ(Electron Probe Micro Analyzer;EPMA)を用いたマッピング分析により、粒界相3より主相2においてSmの検出強度が平均して高いことを意味する。
5≦a≦20
0<b+c<a
70≦d≦90
0.5≦e≦10
0≦f≦5
a+b+c+d+e+f=100at%
本実施の形態は、実施の形態1における希土類焼結磁石1の製造方法である。図6および図7を用いて説明する。図6は、本実施の形態における希土類焼結磁石1の製造方法の手順を示すフローチャート図である。図7は、原料合金作製工程11の操作を示す概略図である。以下に、原料合金作製工程11および焼結磁石作製工程21に分けて説明する。
図6および図7に示すように、原料合金作製工程11は、希土類磁石合金37の原料を1000K以上の温度に加熱して溶融する溶融工程12、溶融状態の原料を回転する回転体34上で冷却して凝固合金35を得る一次冷却工程13および凝固合金35をトレイ容器36の中でさらに冷却する二次冷却工程14を備える。
図6に示すように、焼結磁石作製工程21は、上述の原料合金作製工程11で作製した希土類磁石合金37を粉砕する粉砕工程22、粉砕された希土類磁石合金37を成形し成形体を作製する成形工程23、成形体を焼結処理し焼結体を作製する焼結工程24、焼結体を冷却処理する冷却工程25を備える。また、焼結磁石作製工程21はこれに限らず、例えば成形工程23と焼結工程24を同時に行う熱間加工で実施してもよい。
本実施の形態は、実施の形態1における希土類焼結磁石1を用いた回転子41である。本実施の形態における回転子41について、図8を用いて説明する。図8は、回転子41の軸方向に垂直な断面概略図である。
本実施の形態は、実施の形態3における回転子41を搭載した回転機51である。本実施の形態における回転機51について、図9を用いて説明する。図9は、回転機51の軸方向に垂直な断面模式図である。
Claims (9)
- 主相と粒界相とを有する希土類焼結磁石において、
前記主相はR2Fe14B結晶構造を有し、希土類元素Rは少なくともNdおよびSmを含有し、
前記Smは前記粒界相より前記主相において高濃度であることを特徴とする希土類焼結磁石。 - 前記希土類元素RはLaを含み、前記Laは前記主相より前記粒界相において高濃度であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類焼結磁石。
- 前記粒界相は結晶性のNdO相に前記Smが置換された(Nd,Sm)-O相を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類焼結磁石。
- 前記Ndおよび前記Smの組成比率はNd>Smであることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の希土類焼結磁石。
- 前記粒界相は結晶性のNdO相に前記Laおよび前記Smが置換された(Nd,La,Sm)-O相を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の希土類焼結磁石。
- 前記Nd、前記Laおよび前記Smの組成比率はNd>(La+Sm)であることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項5に記載の希土類焼結磁石。
- 少なくともNdおよびSmを含む希土類元素Rとして含有するR―Fe―B系希土類磁石合金を粉砕する粉砕工程と、
前記R―Fe―B系希土類磁石合金の粉末を成形し成形体を作製する成形工程と、
前記成形体を600℃以上1300℃以下で焼結し焼結体を作製する焼結工程と、
前記焼結体を227℃以上427℃以下で0.1時間以上5時間以内保持する冷却工程と、
を備える希土類焼結磁石の製造方法。 - 回転子鉄心と、
前記回転子鉄心に設けられた請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の希土類焼結磁石と、
を備える回転子。 - 請求項8に記載の回転子と、
前記回転子が配置される側の内面に、前記回転子に向かって突出したティースに備え付けられた巻線を有し、前記回転子に対向配置される環状の固定子と、
を備える回転機。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/042845 WO2022107221A1 (ja) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2022107221A1 JPWO2022107221A1 (ja) | 2022-05-27 |
JP7361947B2 true JP7361947B2 (ja) | 2023-10-16 |
Family
ID=81708513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022563286A Active JP7361947B2 (ja) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230420166A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7361947B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102691643B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116391243A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112020007782T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022107221A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018160669A (ja) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類磁石 |
WO2019111328A1 (ja) | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 永久磁石、永久磁石の製造方法、および、回転機 |
JP6692506B1 (ja) | 2019-09-10 | 2020-05-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 希土類磁石合金、その製造方法、希土類磁石、回転子及び回転機 |
JP7214043B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 | 2023-01-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石および希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子並びに回転機 |
JP7254912B2 (ja) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-04-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0247815A (ja) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-16 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | R−Fe−B系永久磁石の製造方法 |
JP5107198B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 永久磁石および永久磁石の製造方法並びにそれを用いたモータ |
JP5447736B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-25 | 2014-03-19 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法及び回転機 |
JP6119548B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-17 | 2017-04-26 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
CN103632789B (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏南方永磁科技有限公司 | 一种高剩磁钕铁硼永磁材料及其制备方法 |
CN103680794B (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-12-30 | 南京信息工程大学 | 磁性功能材料及其制备方法 |
CN105225782A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江东阳东磁稀土有限公司 | 一种无重稀土的烧结钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202080107070.0A patent/CN116391243A/zh active Pending
- 2020-11-17 WO PCT/JP2020/042845 patent/WO2022107221A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2020-11-17 US US18/033,800 patent/US20230420166A1/en active Pending
- 2020-11-17 DE DE112020007782.9T patent/DE112020007782T5/de active Pending
- 2020-11-17 JP JP2022563286A patent/JP7361947B2/ja active Active
- 2020-11-17 KR KR1020237012565A patent/KR102691643B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018160669A (ja) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類磁石 |
WO2019111328A1 (ja) | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 永久磁石、永久磁石の製造方法、および、回転機 |
JP6692506B1 (ja) | 2019-09-10 | 2020-05-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 希土類磁石合金、その製造方法、希土類磁石、回転子及び回転機 |
JP7214043B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 | 2023-01-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石および希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子並びに回転機 |
JP7254912B2 (ja) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-04-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112020007782T5 (de) | 2023-09-21 |
KR102691643B1 (ko) | 2024-08-05 |
CN116391243A (zh) | 2023-07-04 |
US20230420166A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
JPWO2022107221A1 (ja) | 2022-05-27 |
WO2022107221A1 (ja) | 2022-05-27 |
KR20230068424A (ko) | 2023-05-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10109403B2 (en) | R-T-B based sintered magnet and motor | |
JP6330813B2 (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石、および、モータ | |
JP5107198B2 (ja) | 永久磁石および永久磁石の製造方法並びにそれを用いたモータ | |
JP6848735B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石 | |
JP6692506B1 (ja) | 希土類磁石合金、その製造方法、希土類磁石、回転子及び回転機 | |
JP6257891B2 (ja) | 永久磁石、永久磁石モータ、発電機、および車 | |
JP2012204599A (ja) | 永久磁石とそれを用いたモータおよび発電機 | |
JP2012099523A (ja) | 異方性希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
JP6030222B2 (ja) | 永久磁石とそれを用いたモータおよび発電機、ならびに自動車 | |
WO2017158646A1 (ja) | 永久磁石、回転電機、および車両 | |
JP5943507B2 (ja) | R−t−b−m−a系希土類永久磁石及びその製造方法 | |
JP7130156B1 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石および希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子並びに回転機 | |
WO2019230457A1 (ja) | R-t-b系磁石、モータおよび発電機 | |
JP7214043B2 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石および希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子並びに回転機 | |
JP7361947B2 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 | |
JP2022082611A (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 | |
EP3067899B1 (en) | Magnetic material, permanent magnet, motor, and power generator | |
WO2024042638A1 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 | |
WO2024166148A1 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石、希土類焼結磁石の製造方法、回転子および回転機 | |
JP6448749B2 (ja) | 永久磁石、それを用いた永久磁石モータおよび発電機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220803 |
|
RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20221031 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230905 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20231003 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7361947 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |