JP7358278B2 - Sls 3d印刷用スルホンポリマー微小粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- B29K2081/00—Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
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Description
Claims (17)
- 三次元(3D)印刷用のポリスルホン微小粒子を製造するための方法であって、
ポリスルホンを有機溶媒中に溶解することによってポリスルホンの混合物を調製する工程と、
ポリマー安定剤又は界面活性剤の水溶液を調製する工程と、
前記ポリスルホンの混合物を前記水溶液に添加して、ポリスルホン溶液を調製する工程と、
前記ポリスルホン溶液を処理して、所望の粒径、所望の粒径分布、及び所望の形状を有するポリスルホン微小粒子を得る工程と、
前記ポリスルホン微小粒子を脱イオン水中に懸濁させて、前記ポリスルホン微小粒子及び前記脱イオン水のスラリーを形成する工程と、及び
前記スラリーに遠心分離プロセスを適用する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記添加する工程が、
前記ポリスルホンの混合物を滴下方式で添加することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ポリスルホンの混合物が前記水溶液に添加される前に、前記水溶液が冷却される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリスルホンの混合物を添加しながら、前記水溶液を撹拌することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理する工程の前に、前記ポリスルホン溶液を24時間攪拌することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理する工程が、前記ポリスルホン微小粒子を前記ポリスルホン溶液から分離させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記分離する工程が、濾過を行って前記ポリスルホン微小粒子を除去する工程を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記分離する工程が、
前記ポリスルホン溶液を加熱して、蒸発によって前記有機溶媒を除去する工程と、及び
遠心分離プロセスによって前記ポリスルホン溶液から水及び前記ポリマー安定剤を除去する工程と、
を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記スラリーを凍結する工程と、及び
昇華プロセスによって凍結された前記スラリーから氷を除去する工程と、
を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記有機溶媒が、ジクロロメタンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー安定剤又は前記界面活性剤が、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)、ポリ(アクリロニトリル)、ポリ(ジメチルシロキサン)、ポリ(ビニルクロライド)、ポリ(エチレン)、ポリ(プロピレン)、ポリ(ラウリルメタクリレート)、ポリ(オキシエチレン)、ポリ(アクリルアミド)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(アクリル酸)、ポリ(メタクリル酸)、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)、ポリ(エチレンイミン)、ポリ(ビニルメチルエーテル)、ポリ(4-ビニルピリジン)、ポリ(12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸)、ポリ(イソブチレン)、シス-1:4-ポリ(イソプレン)、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、コポビドン及びポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポリメタクリレート、ヒプロメロースアセテートサクシネート、ヒプロメロースフタレート、ポリビニルカプロラクタム-ポリビニルアセテート-ポリエチレングリコールグラフトコポリマー、ポリビニルアセテートフタレート、又はセルロースアセテートフタレートのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記所望の粒径が、10マイクロメートルを超える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記所望の粒径分布が、40マイクロメートル~100マイクロメートルを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記所望の形状が、約1.0の真円度と、1.2~2.0の幾何標準偏差とを有する球形を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 三次元(3D)印刷用のポリスルホン微小粒子を製造するための方法であって、
ポリビニルアルコールを摂氏約50度(℃)で脱イオン水中に溶解させる工程と、
ポリスルホンを周囲温度でジクロロメタン中に溶解させる工程と、
脱イオン水中の前記ポリビニルアルコールを約40℃に冷却する工程と、
脱イオン水中の前記ポリビニルアルコールを約1300毎分回転数(RPM)で攪拌しながら、前記ジクロロメタン中に溶解した前記ポリスルホンを滴下方式で添加する工程と、
前記ジクロロメタン中に溶解した前記ポリスルホンの全てを脱イオン水中の前記ポリビニルアルコールに添加した後で、撹拌速度を約600RPMに低下させる工程と、及び
形成されるポリスルホン微小粒子を、前記ジクロロメタン、前記ポリビニルアルコール、及び前記脱イオン水から分離する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記分離する工程が、
前記ジクロロメタン中に溶解させ、脱イオン水中の前記ポリビニルアルコールに添加した前記ポリスルホンを約37℃に加熱して、蒸発によって前記ジクロロメタンを除去する工程と、及び
前記ポリスルホン、前記ポリビニルアルコール、及び前記脱イオン水の残りの溶液を3000RPMで遠心分離させて、前記ポリビニルアルコール及び前記脱イオン水を除去して前記ポリスルホン微小粒子を得る工程と、
を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記分離する工程が、
前記ポリスルホン微小粒子を脱イオン水の溶液中で混合する工程と、
前記溶液を振盪させて、前記ポリスルホン微小粒子を前記脱イオン水中で分散させる工程と、
前記溶液を3000RPMで遠心分離させる工程と、
前記溶液を凍結させる工程と、及び
凍結した前記溶液に真空を適用して、昇華によって氷を除去する工程と、
を更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
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US16/380,100 US11597805B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Method for producing sulfone polymer micro-particles for SLS 3D printing |
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JP2009518488A (ja) | 2005-12-05 | 2009-05-07 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | ポリマー中に固体粒子を分散するための方法 |
WO2009142231A1 (ja) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリマー微粒子の製造方法 |
JP2017197720A (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-11-02 | ゼロックス コーポレイションXerox Corporation | 銀ナノ粒子−スルホン酸化ポリエステルコンポジット粉末およびその製造方法 |
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US20200325284A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
CA3077936C (en) | 2023-10-10 |
KR20200119725A (ko) | 2020-10-20 |
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US11597805B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
EP3722060A1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
JP2020172102A (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
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CN111808302A (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
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