JP7350397B2 - 建築物の外面に用いる温度調節物品 - Google Patents
建築物の外面に用いる温度調節物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7350397B2 JP7350397B2 JP2022519184A JP2022519184A JP7350397B2 JP 7350397 B2 JP7350397 B2 JP 7350397B2 JP 2022519184 A JP2022519184 A JP 2022519184A JP 2022519184 A JP2022519184 A JP 2022519184A JP 7350397 B2 JP7350397 B2 JP 7350397B2
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 149
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本願は、米国特許法第119条(e)に基づき、2020年2月3日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/969,596号の利益を主張し、上記仮特許出願の内容はその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
金属膜と、
前記金属膜上に配置されているポリマー膜と、
前記金属膜上に配置されている着色剤膜と
を備える温度調節物品であって、
前記温度調節物品の少なくとも1つの面が、0.3~4μmの波長で0.5より大きい平均反射率と、4~20μmの波長で0.4より小さい平均放射率とを有する、温度調節物品。
(項目2)
前記着色剤膜が前記ポリマー膜上に配置されている、項目1に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目3)
前記着色剤膜が前記金属膜と前記ポリマー膜との間に挿入されている、項目1に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目4)
前記着色剤膜が、色素分子を含む着色剤および/または4μmより小さい直径を有する着色剤粒子を含む、項目1から3のいずれか一項に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目5)
前記着色剤が赤外線透過性を有する、項目4に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目6)
前記着色剤粒子が、フェロシアン化第二鉄、酸化鉄、またはケイ素のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、項目4または5に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目7)
前記ポリマー膜が、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンのうちの一方または両方を含む、項目1から6のいずれか一項に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目8)
前記ポリマー膜が、埋め込まれている着色剤を含む、項目7に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目9)
前記ポリマー膜が、埋め込まれている誘電体粒子を含む、項目7または8に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目10)
前記埋め込まれている誘電体粒子が、TiO2、ZnO、またはCaCO3のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、項目9に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目11)
前記埋め込まれている誘電体粒子が4μmより小さい直径を有する、項目10に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目12)
ポリマー膜と、
前記ポリマー膜に埋め込まれている誘電体粒子と
を備える温度調節物品であって、
前記温度調節物品の少なくとも1つの面が、0.3~4μmの波長で0.5より大きい平均反射率と、4~20μmの波長で0.4より小さい平均放射率とを有する、温度調節物品。
(項目13)
前記ポリマー膜が、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンのうちの一方または両方を含む、項目12に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目14)
前記埋め込まれている誘電体粒子が、TiO2、ZnO、またはCaCO3のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、項目12または13に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目15)
前記埋め込まれている誘電体粒子が4μmより小さい直径を有する、項目12から14のいずれか一項に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目16)
前記ポリマー膜に埋め込まれている着色剤をさらに備える、項目12から15のいずれか一項に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目17)
前記埋め込まれている着色剤が、色素分子および/または4μmより小さい直径を有する着色剤粒子を含む、項目16に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目18)
前記着色剤粒子が、フェロシアン化第二鉄、酸化鉄、またはケイ素のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、項目17に記載の温度調節物品。
(項目19)
ポリマー膜と、
前記ポリマー膜に埋め込まれている誘電体粒子と、
前記ポリマー膜上に配置されている着色剤膜と
を備える温度調節物品であって、
前記温度調節物品の少なくとも1つの面が、0.3~4μmの波長で0.5より大きい平均反射率と、4~20μmの波長で0.4より小さい平均放射率とを有する、温度調節物品。
(項目20)
前記着色剤膜が着色剤を含む、項目19に記載の温度調節物品。
Claims (10)
- Al、Ti、Cu、Ag、およびAuの1つまたは複数を含み、200nm未満の厚さを有する金属膜と、
前記金属膜上に配置されているポリマー膜であって、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンの1つまたは複数を含み、200μm~1000μmの厚さを有するポリマー膜と、
前記金属膜上に配置されている着色剤膜であって、前記着色剤膜の最大10wt%の色素分子および/または着色剤粒子を含む着色剤膜と
を備える建築物のための温度調節物品であって、
前記着色剤膜は、前記金属膜と前記ポリマー膜との間に挿入され、そして、
前記温度調節物品の少なくとも1つの面が、0.3~4μmの波長で0.5より大きい平均反射率と、4~20μmの波長で0.4より小さい平均放射率とを有する、建築物のための温度調節物品。 - 前記着色剤膜が、色素分子を含む着色剤および/または4μmより小さい直径を有する着色剤粒子を含む、請求項1に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
- 前記着色剤が赤外線透過性を有する、請求項2に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
- 前記着色剤粒子が、フェロシアン化第二鉄、酸化鉄、またはケイ素のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項2または3に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
- 前記ポリマー膜が、埋め込まれている着色剤を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
- 前記ポリマー膜が、埋め込まれている誘電体粒子を含む、請求項5に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
- 前記埋め込まれている誘電体粒子が、TiO2、ZnO、またはCaCO3のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項6に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
- 前記埋め込まれている誘電体粒子が4μmより小さい直径を有する、請求項7に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
- ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンの1つまたは複数を含み、200μm~1000μmの厚さを有するポリマー膜と、
前記ポリマー膜に埋め込まれている誘電体粒子であって、TiO2、ZnO、またはCaCO3のうちの1つまたは複数を含む埋め込まれている誘電体粒子と、
前記ポリマー膜上に配置されている着色剤膜であって、前記着色剤膜の最大10wt%の色素分子および/または着色剤粒子を含む着色剤膜と
を備える建築物のための温度調節物品であって、
前記温度調節物品の少なくとも1つの面が、0.3~4μmの波長で0.5より大きい平均反射率と、4~20μmの波長で0.4より小さい平均放射率とを有する、建築物のための温度調節物品。 - 前記着色剤膜が着色剤を含む、請求項9に記載の建築物のための温度調節物品。
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JP2007003975A (ja) | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Toray Ind Inc | 光反射板用ポリプロピレンフィルム |
US20190239586A1 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Unior University | Spectrally selective textile for passive radiative outdoor personal cooling |
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