JP7337057B2 - トランスサイレチンに対するモノクローナル抗体の凍結乾燥製剤 - Google Patents
トランスサイレチンに対するモノクローナル抗体の凍結乾燥製剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2018年11月29日に出願されたUS62/592,294の利益を主張し、これは、あらゆる目的のために全体が参照により組み込まれる。
本出願は、2018年11月28日に作成され、140,679バイトを含む519102_SEQLST.txtという名前のファイル内の電子配列表を含み、これは、参照により組み込まれる。
配列番号1は、マウス9D5抗体の重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列を表す。
「抗体」という用語は、インタクト抗体及びその結合フラグメントを包含する。通常、フラグメントは、標的への特異的結合について、それらが由来するインタクト抗体と競合する。フラグメントは、別々の重鎖、別々の軽鎖、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、F(ab)c、Fv、一本鎖抗体、及び単一ドメイン抗体を含む。「抗体」という用語はまた、二重特異性抗体を含む。二重特異性抗体または二機能性抗体とは、2つの異なる重鎖/軽鎖ペア及び2つの異なる結合部位を有する人工ハイブリッド抗体である(例えば、Songsivilai and Lachmann,Clin.Exp.ImMのunol.,79:315-321(1990);Kostelny et al.,J.ImMのunol.,148:1547-53(1992)を参照のこと)。
*ChothiaによるCDR-H1はH32、H33、またはH34で終了し得る(ループの長さに応じて)。これは、Kabat番号付けスキームでは、余分な残基の挿入を35A及び35Bに位置付けるのに対し、Chothia番号付けでは、それを31A及び31Bに位置付けることによる。H35AもH35B(Kabat番号付け)も存在しない場合、Chothia CDR-H1ループは、H32で終了する。H35Aのみが存在する場合、それはH33で終了する。H35A及びH35Bがともに存在する場合、それはH34で終了する。
14G8及び9D5は、トランスサイレチン(TTR)に結合する抗体である。ヒト化形態の抗体は、WO2016/120810に記載されており、あらゆる目的のために全体が参照により組み込まれる。本出願は、14G8もしくは9D5抗体のCDRを有する抗体、特に、キメラ、ベニヤ、またはヒト化形態の14G8または9D5、を組み込む液体及び凍結乾燥製剤を提供する。製剤は、以下にさらに記載されるように、抗体に安定性を与える薬学的に許容される担体の組み合わせを含む。
トランスサイレチン(TTR)は、血清中及び脳脊髄液中に存在する127アミノ酸、55kDaの輸送タンパク質であり、主に肝臓で合成される。それはまたプレアルブミン、チロキシン結合プレアルブミン、ATTR、及びTBPAとも呼ばれている。その天然の状態では、TTRは四量体として存在する。ホモ接合体では、四量体は同一の127アミノ酸ベータシートリッチサブユニットを含む。ヘテロ接合体では、TTR四量体は通常、統計的に組み合わされる多様体サブユニット及び/または野生型サブユニットからなる。
トランスサイレチン(TTR)アミロイドーシスは、病原性のミスフォールドTTR及びTTRからなるアミロイド原線維の細胞外沈着を特徴とする全身障害である。TTRアミロイドーシスは、天然のTTR四量体形態の不安定化(環境条件または遺伝条件による)により一般に引き起こされ、TTRの解離、ミスフォールディング、及びアミロイド原線維への凝集が起こり、これが種々の器官及び組織に蓄積し、進行性の機能不全を引き起こす。例えば、Almeida and Saraiva,FEBS Letters 586:2891-2896(2012);Ando et al.,Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 8:31(2013)を参照のこと。
A.結合特異性及び機能的特性
配列番号61で定義される成熟重鎖可変領域及び配列番号70で定義される成熟軽鎖可変を有するマウス抗体として、抗体14G8を最初に単離した。Kabat CDRH1、H2、及びH3は、配列番号67~69を有し、CDRL1、L2、及びL3は、配列番号77~79を有する。複合体Chothia-Kabat CDR-H1は、配列番号118として提供される。
ヒト化抗体は、遺伝子操作によって非ヒト「ドナー」抗体のCDRをヒト「アクセプター」抗体配列内に移植した抗体である(例えば、Queen、US5,530,101及び同5,585,089;Winter、US5,225,539;Carter、US6,407,213;Adair、US5,859,205;ならびにUS6,881,557を参照のこと)。アクセプター抗体配列は、例えば、成熟ヒト抗体配列、そのような配列の複合体、ヒト抗体配列のコンセンサス配列、または生殖系列領域の配列であり得る。従って、ヒト化抗体は、完全にまたは実質的にドナー抗体に由来するCDRを少なくとも3、4、5つまたは全部ならびに、存在する場合は、完全にまたは実質的にヒト抗体配列に由来する可変領域フレームワーク配列及び定常領域を有する抗体である。同様に、ヒト化重鎖は、ドナー抗体重鎖に完全にまたは実質的に由来するCDRを少なくとも1、2、通常は3つ全て、ならびに存在する場合、ヒト重鎖可変領域フレームワーク及び定常領域配列に実質的に由来する重鎖可変領域フレームワーク配列及び重鎖定常領域を有する。同様に、ヒト化軽鎖は、ドナー抗体軽鎖に完全にまたは実質的に由来するCDRを少なくとも1、2、通常は3つ全て、ならびに存在する場合、ヒト軽鎖可変領域フレームワーク及び定常領域配列に実質的に由来する軽鎖可変領域フレームワーク配列及び軽鎖定常領域を有する。ナノボディ及びdAb以外にも、ヒト化抗体はヒト化重鎖及びヒト化軽鎖を含む。ヒト化抗体のCDRは、各CDR間で対応する残基(任意の従来の定義、例えば、Kabatによって定義されるもの)の少なくとも85%、90%、95%、または100%が一致する場合、非ヒト抗体での対応するCDRに実質的に由来する。抗体鎖の可変領域フレームワーク配列または抗体鎖の定常領域は、任意の従来の定義、例えば、Kabatによって定義される対応する残基の少なくとも85%、90%、95%、または100%が同一である場合、それぞれヒト可変領域フレームワーク配列またはヒト定常領域に実質的に由来する。
(1)直接抗原に非共有結合的に結合し、
(2)CDR領域に隣接している、
(3)別の点で、CDR領域と相互作用し(例えば、CDR領域の約6Å以内であり)、
(4)重鎖及び軽鎖間の相互作用を媒介する
ことが合理的に予想される。
ヒト化抗体の重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域は、ヒト定常領域の少なくとも一部分に連結することができる。定常領域の選択は部分的に、抗体依存性細胞媒介性細胞傷害性、抗体依存性細胞食作用及び/または補体依存性細胞傷害を所望するかどうかに左右される。例えば、ヒト同位体のIgG1及びIgG3は補体依存性細胞傷害性を有し、ヒトアイソタイプのIgG2及びIgG4にはない。ヒトIgG1及びIgG3はまた、ヒトIgG2及びIgG4よりも強力な細胞仲介性エフェクター機能を誘導する。軽鎖定常領域はラムダまたはカッパであり得る。
抗体は、組み換え発現により産生することができる。抗体をコードする核酸は、所望の細胞型(例えば、CHOまたはSp2/0)での発現のためにコドン最適化することができる。組み換え核酸構築物は通常、天然関連または異種プロモーター領域を含む、抗体鎖のコード配列に作動可能に連結されている発現制御配列を含む。発現制御配列は、真核宿主細胞を形質転換またはトランスフェクトすることができるベクター中の真核プロモーター系であり得る。ベクターを適切な宿主内に組み込んだ後、ヌクレオチド配列の高レベル発現ならびに交差反応抗体の収集及び精製に適した条件下で宿主を維持する。抗体鎖をコードするベクター(複数可)はまた、抗体鎖をコードする核酸のコピー数の増幅を可能にするために、ジヒドロ葉酸レダクターゼなどの選択可能な遺伝子を含有し得る。
開示された製剤で使用される抗体は、細胞傷害剤、放射線治療剤、免疫調節剤、第2の抗体(例えば、抗体ヘテロコンジュゲートを形成する)、あるいは、キメラ、ベニヤ、またはヒト化14G8もしくは9D5の活性を促進もしくは増強する他の任意の生物学的活性剤などの治療部分と組み合わせることができる。代表的な治療部分の例としては、TTRレベルを低下させる薬物、TTRの天然の四量体構造を安定化させる薬物、TTRの凝集を阻害する薬物、TTR原線維もしくはアミロイドの形成を妨害する薬物、または細胞毒性を打ち消す薬物が挙げられる。
本発明の製剤(医薬組成物としても知られている)は、キメラ、ベニヤ、またはヒト化バージョンの抗体14G8または9D5を含む、本出願に記載のモノクローナル抗体のうちのいずれか、緩衝液、1つ以上の糖及び/またはポリオール、ならびに界面活性剤を含み、約4.5~約7.5の範囲内のpHを有する。例えば、アルギニン、リジン、NaCl、ソルビトール、またはマンニトールなどを含む他の構成成分(液体製剤中の水以外)は、存在してもしなくてもよい。製剤は、液体または凍結乾燥形態であり得る。液体製剤は、凍結乾燥製剤の凍結乾燥前または再構成後の製剤を指すことができる。一般に、水以外の製剤の構成成分は、凍結乾燥製剤中において、凍結乾燥前の液体製剤中と同じ相対重量比または相対モル比で生じる。同様に、水での再構成後の製剤の構成成分は一般に、凍結乾燥前の製剤または凍結乾燥製剤中と同じ相対比で存在するが、絶対濃度は、再構成前及び後の製剤の相対容量に比例して変化し得る。再構成後の容量は、凍結乾燥前の容量と同じか、それより少ないか、またはそれより多い可能性がある。通常、再構成後の容量は、凍結乾燥前の容量の5、3、2、1.5、1.2、または1.1倍以内で同じである。例えば、再構成後の容量が凍結乾燥前の容量の2倍である場合、構成成分の濃度は、再構成後において、凍結乾燥前のおよそ半分である。
本発明の製剤は、少なくとも部分的に、トランスサイレチン(TTR)により、特に、単量体、ミスフォールディング、凝集、または原線維形態のTTRにより媒介される疾患を有するか、またはそれのリスクがある患者の疾患を処置または予防するのに使用することができる。いくつかの処置方法では、患者は、ATTRアミロイドーシスと診断されている。いくつかのそのような患者は、ATTR心臓病変及び/または末梢神経障害病変を有し得る。何人かの患者は、正常な『野生型』TTRタンパク質が凝集して、アミロイド沈着物を形成する野生型ATTR-心筋症を有する。何人かの患者は、遺伝性ATTR-心筋症を有する。何人かの患者は、遺伝性多発神経障害を有する。
配列番号82の成熟重鎖配列(C末端リジンが不存在であり得ることを除く)及び配列番号86の成熟軽鎖配列を有するヒト化14G8抗体で、製剤前開発研究を行った。特定の糖、界面活性剤、及び他の賦形剤を含む及び含まない、約4.5~約7.0のpH範囲の種々の緩衝液の組み合わせを含有する20の製剤中のヒト化14G8抗体で、製剤化前の試験を実施した。
製剤前スクリーニングの結果に基づいて、表4に記載の製剤F21~F31を、50mg/ml抗体の濃度での試験にかけた。
試料調製:液体製剤の前凍結乾燥は、61mg/mlのヒト化14G8、20mMのヒスチジン、240mMのスクロース、及び0.04%のポロキサマーであった。凍結乾燥後、製剤を、約50mg/mlの抗体濃度に再構成した。
光学的外観:一般に、乾燥の過程(T-IPC1、T-IPC2、T-IPC3)で凍結乾燥された製剤は、オフホワイトのケーキでケーキ構造の優れた保持を示した。
Claims (13)
- (a)C末端リジンが不存在であり得ることを除いて配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む成熟重鎖可変領域及び配列番号86のアミノ酸配列を含む成熟軽鎖可変領域を含むモノクローナル抗体であって、25mg/mL~75mg/mLの範囲内の濃度で存在する、前記抗体、
(b)15~25mMの濃度で存在するヒスチジン緩衝液、
(c)220mM~260mMの濃度で存在するスクロース、及び
(d)0.03重量%~0.05重量%の濃度で存在するポロキサマー188(PX188)、
から本質的になる医薬製剤であって、
5.0~6.5のpHを特徴とする医薬製剤。 - 前記製剤が、前記抗体、ならびに、
20mMのヒスチジン、240mMのスクロース、及び0.04%w/wのPX188、
から本質的になる、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。 - 前記抗体が、50mg/mLの濃度で存在する、請求項2に記載の医薬製剤。
- (a)C末端リジンが不存在であり得ることを除いて配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む成熟重鎖可変領域及び配列番号86のアミノ酸配列を含む成熟軽鎖可変領域を含むモノクローナル抗体、
(b)ヒスチジン、
(c)スクロース、ならびに
(d)ポロキサマー188(PX188)、
から本質的になる、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤を凍結乾燥することにより調製される凍結乾燥製剤。 - 5.5~6.5のpHに、水で再構成可能である、請求項4に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
- 請求項4または5に記載の凍結乾燥製剤を再構成する方法であって、
前記凍結乾燥製剤を滅菌水と組み合わせて、液体製剤を生成すること
を含む、前記方法。 - 5.0mLの容量に抗体製剤を再構成するために使用される、20mLのバイアル中の抗体製剤の無菌凍結乾燥形態であって、
(i)225~275mgの範囲内の抗体、
(ii)15~19mgの範囲内のヒスチジン、
(iii)2~2.5mgの範囲内のポロキサマー188(PX188)、及び
(iv)400~490mgの範囲内のスクロース、
から本質的になり、
前記抗体が、C末端リジンが不存在であり得ることを除いて配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む成熟重鎖可変領域及び配列番号86のアミノ酸配列を含む成熟軽鎖可変領域を含む、前記無菌凍結乾燥形態。 - 前記バイアルが、
(i)250mgの前記抗体、
(ii)16.8mgのL-ヒスチジン、
(iii)2.2mgのポロキサマー188(PX188)、及び
(iv)445.3mgのスクロース、
から本質的になる内容物を有する、請求項7に記載の凍結乾燥形態。 - 請求項7または8に記載の凍結乾燥形態を調製する方法であって、
(i)5.0mLの容量に、滅菌水で前記抗体製剤を再構成すること、及び
(ii)注入のために、生理食塩水で、ステップ(i)の前記再構成された抗体製剤を希釈すること、
を含む、前記方法。 - 請求項4~5および7~8のいずれかに記載の凍結乾燥製剤の再構成から生じる、再構成製剤。
- 50mg/mLの濃度の前記抗体、20mMの濃度の前記ヒスチジン緩衝液、0.04重量%の濃度のポロキサマー188(PX188)を、6.0のpHで含む、請求項10の再構成製剤。
- トランスサイレチン媒介性アミロイドーシスを処置または予防するための医薬の製造における、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬製剤または請求項4もしくは5に記載の再構成形態の凍結乾燥製剤の使用。
- 前記トランスサイレチン媒介性アミロイドーシスが、ATTRアミロイドーシス、野生型ATTR-心筋症、遺伝性ATTR-心筋症、遺伝性ATTR-多発神経障害、ATTR心臓病変またはATTRアミロイドーシス末梢神経障害病変である、請求項12に記載の使用。
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BR112020010483A2 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
WO2019108689A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
CL2020001391A1 (es) | 2020-11-13 |
US11873332B2 (en) | 2024-01-16 |
AU2018375356A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
JOP20200132A1 (ar) | 2022-10-30 |
EP3717512A4 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
JP2021504372A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
US20200362023A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
KR20200090164A (ko) | 2020-07-28 |
IL274958A (en) | 2020-07-30 |
MA51223A (fr) | 2020-10-07 |
SG11202004187UA (en) | 2020-06-29 |
EA202091130A1 (ru) | 2020-08-28 |
CA3083356A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
CU20200042A7 (es) | 2021-03-11 |
MX2020005433A (es) | 2020-08-27 |
CN111433223A (zh) | 2020-07-17 |
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PE20211453A1 (es) | 2021-08-05 |
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