JP7336153B2 - ヒドランゲノールを有効成分とする脂肪形成抑制用及び体脂肪減少用の組成物 - Google Patents
ヒドランゲノールを有効成分とする脂肪形成抑制用及び体脂肪減少用の組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7336153B2 JP7336153B2 JP2021529720A JP2021529720A JP7336153B2 JP 7336153 B2 JP7336153 B2 JP 7336153B2 JP 2021529720 A JP2021529720 A JP 2021529720A JP 2021529720 A JP2021529720 A JP 2021529720A JP 7336153 B2 JP7336153 B2 JP 7336153B2
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- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
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Description
さらに他の様相は、ヒドランゲノールを含むアジサイ抽出物を有効成分として含む代謝性疾患の予防または改善のための健康機能食品組成物を提供するものである。
本発明の組成物において、アジサイ抽出物は、次のような過程で製造した。まず、乾燥されたアジサイ(ヤマアジサイ(Hydrangea serrata))原材料20kgと精製水300kgとを抽出タンクに入れ、100℃で5時間還流抽出した。抽出された試料は、カートリッジフィルタ(10μm)で濾過した後、減圧濃縮を進め、噴霧乾燥を介し、水溶性粉末を得た。
実施例1で得られた抽出粉末は、Diaion HP-20を利用し、ゲル濾過(gel filtration)を実施した。展開溶媒は、30%、50%、70%、100%のメタノールとCH2Cl2-MeOH(1:1、v/v)との混合溶液を、それぞれ2Lずつ使用して溶媒分画し、5個の小分画(392-70EDia1~392-70EDia5)に分けた。小分画392-70EDia4は、Sephadex LH-20を使用し、メタノールを展開溶媒とし、7個の小分画(392-70EDia4a~392-70EDia4g)に分け、そのうち392-70EDia4d分画は、メタノールで再結晶させ、無定形の化合物1(ヒドランゲノール)単一物質を純粋に得た。
本実験において、脂肪細胞分化を誘導するために、3T3-L1細胞をプレートに分注し、10% BS培地において、細胞密度が100%になるまで培養した。細胞の分化段階において、10% FBS分化培地(インシュリン5μg/ml、デキサメタゾン(dexametasone)1μM、3-イソブチル-1-メチルキサンチン(methylxanthine)0.5mM)に、それぞれヒドランゲノール含有アジサイ(ヤマアジサイ(Hydrangea serrata))(25μg/ml)またはヒドランゲノール(2.5μg/ml)が加えられた。陽性対照群ピオグリタゾン(25μM/ml)を処理し10日後、オイルレッド-O染色及び定量分析を介し、脂肪蓄積をどれほど抑制することができるということを測定した。肉眼評価のために、染色後のイメージ撮影を行い、その後、染色された細胞を完全に乾燥させた後、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)で溶解させ、96ウェルプレートに移し、450nmの吸光度で測定した。
ヒドランゲノール含有アジサイ(ヤマアジサイ(Hydrangea serrata))及びヒドランゲノールに係わる、脂肪細胞内中性脂肪を減少させるメカニズムを確認した。脂肪前駆体細胞である3T3-L1を10日間分化させながら、それぞれアジサイ(ヤマアジサイ(Hydrangea serrata))(25μg/ml)、ヒドランゲノール(2.5μg/ml)を24時間処理した。その後、細胞を、modified LIPA bufferを利用して破砕した後、それぞれ20μgを分析に使用した。それぞれp-mTOR(ab109268、Abcam)、p-Fox01(9461S、Cell Signaling)、PPARγ(sc-7273、Santa Cruz)、β-アクチン(A5316、Sigma)の一次抗体を使用して分析した。
3-1.マウス及び実験デザイン
アジサイ葉熱水抽出物の生体内抗肥満効能を分析するために、まず、肥満動物モデルを作製した。8週齢になる雄C57BL/6Nマウス(SPF(specific-pathogen-free) grade、20±2g、オリエントバイオ)を、次のように7個群に設定し、各群当たり10匹ずつ実験した:正常対照群として、高脂肪食餌せず、何も投与していない一般マウス(CON)と、30%高脂肪食餌で肥満を誘導し、何も投与していない肥満マウス(HFD)とをそれぞれ置き、陽性対照群としては、肥満マウスに肥満治療剤であるオルリスタット(orlistat)を経口投与した。実験群としては、肥満マウスにアジサイ葉熱水抽出物を、それぞれ75mg/kg、150mg/kg、300mg/kg経口投与したものと、一般マウスに、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を300mg/kg経口投与したものとを置いた。また、マウスの肥満誘導と共に、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を、同時に12週間投与した場合と、10週肥満誘導後、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を後投与した場合とに分け、実験を進めた。アジサイ葉熱水抽出物は、投与期間の間、1週当たり5日経口投与した。暗(dark):明(light)周期は、12時間:12時間間隔で維持し、水は、自由に摂取させた。
アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を投与したとき、マウスの体重及び脂肪が減少するか否かということを分析する実験を行った。その結果、各実験群、及び経時的なマウスの体重変化を見たとき、陽性対照群と、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を投与した群とにおいて、体重減少効果を見ることができた(図4、図5)。
組織学的分析のために、マウスの副睾丸脂肪組織を、4%パラホルマリンに固定させた。連続したアルコール濃度勾配(graded alcohol series)と、洗浄を介する脱水化(dehydration)とを数回進めた後、組織をパラフィンに包埋させた。組織切片を厚み4μmに切り、ヘマトキシリン(haematoxylin)とエオシン(eosin)とで染色を進めた。白色脂肪細胞(white adipocyte)の大きさを確認するために、各脂肪細胞の領域につき、cellSence software(Olympus Co.、米国)で各切片を測定した。その結果、肥満誘導と共に、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を投与した群において、脂肪細胞サイズが低減されたことを確認した(図10)。
アジサイ葉熱水抽出物が、マウスの肝臓及び腎臓に損傷を起こすか否かということを確認するために、肥満誘導と共に、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を投与した群のアスパラギン酸アミノ基転移酵素(GOT:glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT)、グルタミン酸ピルビン酸アミノ基転移酵素(GPT:glutamic pyruvic transmainase)、血液尿素窒素(BUN:blood urea nitrogen)につき、生化学分析器(AU480Chemistry Analyzer、Beckman coulter、CA、米国)を利用し、血清分析を行った。その結果、表1に示されたように7、個群間の有意的な差が示されなかった。そのような結果は、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物が肝臓及び腎臓の損傷を起こさないということを意味する。
アジサイ葉熱水抽出物の血中中性脂肪及び血中コレステロールに及ぼす影響を分析するために、肥満誘導と共に、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を投与した群の血液生化学検査を、生化学分析器(AU480 Chemistry Analyzer、Beckman coulter、CA、米国)を利用して行った。その結果、表2及び図11に示されているように、肥満誘導と共に、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を投与した群において、総コレステロール、中性脂肪、LDL含量が減少し、HDL含量は、有意な差を示さないということを確認した。そのような結果は、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物がHDL含量に影響を与えないが、総コレステロール、LDL及び中性脂肪を減少させることにより、肥満を予防する効果があるということを意味する。
AMP活性化プロテインキナーゼ(AMPK:AMP-activated protein kinase)は、肝臓において、エネルギー恒常性維持のために、肝細胞内のエネルギーが低下する場合に活性化され、脂肪及びコレステロールの合成を抑制し、反対に、脂肪酸酸化を促進する役割を行う。従って、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物の投与が、AMPKの発現を増大させるか否かということを確認するために、肥満誘導と共に、アジサイ葉熱水抽出物を投与した群のタンパク質発現量を分析した。
4-1.マウス及び実験デザイン
ヒドランゲノールの生体内抗肥満効能を分析するために、まず、肥満動物モデルを作製した。8週齢になる雄C57BL/6Nマウス(SPF(specific-pathogen-free) grade、20±2g、オリエントバイオ)を、次のように7個群に設定し、各群当たり10匹ずつ実験した:正常対照群として、高脂肪食餌せずに、何も投与していない一般マウス(CON)と、30%高脂肪食餌で肥満を誘導し、何も投与していない肥満マウス(HFD)とをそれぞれ置き、陽性対照群としては、肥満マウスに肥満治療剤であるオルリスタットを経口投与した。実験群としては、肥満マウスに、ヒドランゲノール(HG)をそれぞれ20mg/kg、40mg/kg、80mg/kg経口投与したものと、一般マウスに、ヒドランゲノールを80mg/kg経口投与したものとを置いた。マウスの肥満誘導と共に、ヒドランゲノールを同時に投与し、ヒドランゲノールは、1週当たり5日投与し、12週間投与した。暗(dark):明(light)周期は、12時間:12時間間隔に維持し、水は、自由に摂取させた。
ヒドランゲノールを投与したとき、マウスの体重及び脂肪が減少するか否かということを分析する実験を行った。その結果、各実験群、及び経時的なマウスの体重変化を見たとき、陽性対照群と、ヒドランゲノールを投与した群とにおいて、体重減少効果を見ることができた(図13)。
組織学的分析のために、マウスの副睾丸脂肪組織を4%パラホルマリンに固定させた。連続したアルコール濃度勾配と、洗浄を介する脱水化とを数回進めた後、組織をパラフィンに包埋させた。組織切片を厚み4μmに切り、ヘマトキシリンとエオシンとで染色を進めた。白色脂肪細胞の大きさを確認するために、各脂肪細胞の領域につき、cellSence software(Olympus Co.、米国)で各切片を測定した。その結果、ヒドランゲノールを投与した場合、脂肪細胞サイズが低減したことを確認した(図16)。
ヒドランゲノールが、肝臓及び腎臓に損傷を起こすか否かということを確認するために、アスパラギン酸アミノ基転移酵素(GOT)、グルタミン酸ピルビン酸アミノ基転移酵素(GPT:glutamic pyruvic transaminase(GPT)、血液尿素窒素(BUN:blood urea nitrogen)につき、生化学分析器(AU480Chemistry Analyzer、Beckman coulter、CA、米国)を利用し、血清分析を行った。その結果、表3に示されたように、7個群間の有意的な差が示されなかった。そのような結果は、ヒドランゲノールが、肝臓及び腎臓に損傷を起こさないということを意味する。
ヒドランゲノールの血中中性脂肪及び血中コレステロールに及ぼす影響を分析するための血液生化学検査を、生化学分析器(AU480 Chemistry Analyzer、Beckman coulter、CA、米国)を利用して行った。
AMPKは、肝臓において、エネルギー恒常性維持のために、肝細胞内のエネルギーが低下する場合に活性化され、脂肪及びコレステロールの合成を抑制し、反対に、脂肪酸酸化を促進する役割を行う。従って、ヒドランゲノールがAMPKの発現を増大させるか否かということを確認するための実験を行った。
ヒドランゲノールに対し、一般的な錠剤製造方法により、表5の成分を混合し、打錠して錠剤を製造する。
ヒドランゲノールに対し、一般的なカプセル剤製造方法により、表6の成分を混合し、ゼラチンカプセルに充填し、カプセル剤を製造する。
ヒドランゲノールに対し、好みに適するゼリー製造方法により、下記表7の成分を混合し、三面包みに充填し、ゼリーを製造する。
ヒドランゲノールに対し、栄養クリームを、一般的な方法により、表8の組成で製造した。
Claims (6)
- ヒドランゲノール、またはその薬剤学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分とする、脂肪細胞におけるトリグリセリド形成の抑制、体脂肪の減少、及び脂肪細胞のサイズの減少のための健康機能食品組成物。
- 前記ヒドランゲノールは、下記化学式1に表示されるものある、請求項1に記載の健康機能食品組成物:
- ヒドランゲノール、またはその薬剤学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分とする、脂肪細胞におけるトリグリセリド形成の抑制、体脂肪の減少、及び脂肪細胞のサイズの減少のための薬学的組成物。
- ヒドランゲノール、またはその薬剤学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む、血中の総コレステロールと低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)の低減のための健康機能食品組成物。
- ヒドランゲノール、またはその薬剤学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む、血中の総コレステロールと低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)の低減のための薬学的組成物。
- ヒドランゲノール、またはその薬剤学的に許容可能な塩を、脂肪細胞におけるトリグリセリド形成の抑制、体脂肪の減少、及び脂肪細胞のサイズの減少、又は、血中の総コレステロールと低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)の低減のための組成物製造に使用するための、用途。
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KR101811039B1 (ko) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-01-22 | 제주대학교 산학협력단 | 수국 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 스트레스성 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
KR101936294B1 (ko) | 2016-05-23 | 2019-01-08 | 코스맥스바이오 주식회사 | 애기수영 또는 산수국의 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 주름개선 또는 피부미백용 조성물 |
KR101989517B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-06-17 | 한국식품연구원 | 수국차 추출물을 포함하는 근육 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
KR101902911B1 (ko) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-10-01 | 코스맥스바이오 주식회사 | 산수국 추출물을 함유하는 자외선에 의한 인간 피부세포 손상 개선용 조성물 |
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CN112533580B (zh) | 2023-07-28 |
KR102173259B1 (ko) | 2020-11-03 |
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WO2020166779A1 (ko) | 2020-08-20 |
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