JP7317500B2 - プラスチック光学レンズ用ポリチオール組成物 - Google Patents
プラスチック光学レンズ用ポリチオール組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7317500B2 JP7317500B2 JP2018241025A JP2018241025A JP7317500B2 JP 7317500 B2 JP7317500 B2 JP 7317500B2 JP 2018241025 A JP2018241025 A JP 2018241025A JP 2018241025 A JP2018241025 A JP 2018241025A JP 7317500 B2 JP7317500 B2 JP 7317500B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polythiol
- compound
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- compound represented
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- Prior art date
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- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 167
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 177
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002578 polythiourethane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 28
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBNYJWAFDZLWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=S HBNYJWAFDZLWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NZARHKBYDXFVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiolane Chemical compound C1SSSS1 NZARHKBYDXFVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKLWPNHZCPMADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSC(C)SCCN=C=O MKLWPNHZCPMADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1(CN=C=O)CCCCC1 QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAWJNGTVHKRBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(isocyanatomethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCSC(C)SCN=C=O OAWJNGTVHKRBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGBYQYHKMIWESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSCC(SCCN=C=O)CSCCN=C=O WGBYQYHKMIWESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTKBJFRCZZYLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(isocyanatomethylsulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCSCC(SCN=C=O)CSCN=C=O LTKBJFRCZZYLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAZUWMOGQKEUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCN=C=O FAZUWMOGQKEUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VODRFGZSOKHZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(3-isocyanatopropyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCN=C=O VODRFGZSOKHZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCFNKSOIDNKUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-isocyanatobutyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCN=C=O YCFNKSOIDNKUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZROIUBWZBSCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CN=C=O)C(CN=C=O)=CC=C21 WZROIUBWZBSCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDUEESSWOVGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethyl-3,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1CC PIDUEESSWOVGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJDYWRDMVPQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1C(C)C MMJDYWRDMVPQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1C QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUYHWJKHJNFYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3-phenylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N=C=O LUYHWJKHJNFYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDXXHVBUMKDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1N=C=O HMDXXHVBUMKDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPFLVLIPBDQGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound S=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=S RPFLVLIPBDQGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTVILNYPYJIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSC(CN=C=O)CN=C=O VFTVILNYPYJIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOLANQNHTGVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound S=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=S)=C1 BOLANQNHTGVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(CN=C=O)CCCN=C=O RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYRHKCNHVHRWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(isocyanatomethyl)-2-[2-(isocyanatomethyl)phenoxy]benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O ZYRHKCNHVHRWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYWLCPPRVXKFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(isocyanatomethyl)-4-[4-(isocyanatomethyl)phenyl]sulfanylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CN=C=O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 RYWLCPPRVXKFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXIWPQKLPMINAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1N=C=O AXIWPQKLPMINAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLOQTKGUQKAAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethoxy)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCOCCN=C=O QLOQTKGUQKAAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHTGWMSMTTXVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethyldisulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSSCCN=C=O JHTGWMSMTTXVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUVLJNYSCQAYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSCCN=C=O QUVLJNYSCQAYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSKIHBCMFWMQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSCSCCN=C=O OSKIHBCMFWMQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQZXNBRUMVFMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanato-5-methylphenyl)disulfanyl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(SSC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)N=C=O)=C1 YQZXNBRUMVFMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDELCQKJXHQDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-(3-isocyanatopropyldisulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCSSCCCN=C=O KDELCQKJXHQDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPWFHLLBKVXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-(3-isocyanatopropylsulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCSCCCN=C=O CPWFHLLBKVXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRXQYPURQYGLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-[(3-isocyanato-5-methylphenyl)disulfanyl]-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC(C)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C=C(C)C=2)N=C=O)=C1 SRXQYPURQYGLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOZSXPKSCZXESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanatophenyl)sulfanylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 YOZSXPKSCZXESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEKQVOJHKVUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)disulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALEKQVOJHKVUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQWACSEFXBOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-6-(6-isocyanatohexylsulfanyl)hexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCSCCCCCCN=C=O DCQWACSEFXBOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYKYYPPZLPVIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=S JYKYYPPZLPVIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDPQUWSFKCFOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N=C=S)=C1 BDPQUWSFKCFOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFRHGFVMLLSTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-4-(4-isothiocyanatophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 VFRHGFVMLLSTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNVWXWBSJKVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-4-[(4-isothiocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 MPNVWXWBSJKVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKASGUHLXWAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanatopropane Chemical compound CCCN=C=S KKASGUHLXWAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRPZHYWZRCTYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18,18-dimethylnonadecan-1-amine Chemical class CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN RRPZHYWZRCTYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHRHYSCLREHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-1,4-dithiane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CSC(CN=C=O)CS1 YRHRHYSCLREHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEAAXJONQWQISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2C(CN=C=O)CC1C(CN=C=O)C2 LEAAXJONQWQISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXODMIMTGATJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)furan Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)O1 YXODMIMTGATJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVLMYSAVQJGHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)thiolane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)S1 BVLMYSAVQJGHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDLJDZLEOKUVHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)thiophene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)S1 BDLJDZLEOKUVHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNVYHRRERQYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diisocyanato-1,4-dithiane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CSC(N=C=O)CS1 JNVYHRRERQYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWROYNZKLNPZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diisocyanatothiolane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)S1 YWROYNZKLNPZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRHXLQLZVFHGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diisothiocyanato-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC(N=C=S)=CC(C)=C1N=C=S XRHXLQLZVFHGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHJICSBXDHMPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O XHJICSBXDHMPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTUSIMNABAYOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanato-4-[(3-isocyanato-4-methoxyphenyl)disulfanyl]-1-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=C1 HTUSIMNABAYOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRUWUKQVQSXPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanato-4-[(3-isocyanato-4-methylphenyl)disulfanyl]-1-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(C)C(N=C=O)=C1 JRUWUKQVQSXPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNDOBZLRZOCGAS-JTQLQIEISA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC[C@H](N=C=O)C(=O)OCCN=C=O GNDOBZLRZOCGAS-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYMIYBJLRRIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tolyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O VAYMIYBJLRRIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVLKIWFNAPTXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)thiolane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CSCC1CN=C=O TVLKIWFNAPTXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOLVZNOYNJFEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CN=C=O)C2C(CN=C=O)CC1C2 FOLVZNOYNJFEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPQYIBJZXONAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-1,3-dithiolane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1SCSC1CN=C=O KZPQYIBJZXONAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/52—Polythioethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/62—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents based on polymers or oligomers
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- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/52—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
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- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
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- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/775—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/04—Polythioethers from mercapto compounds or metallic derivatives thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2081/00—Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0016—Lenses
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Description
実施例1
102.1gのm-キシレンジイソシアネートおよび1.8gの2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-tert-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールを均一に混合した。これに、内部離型剤として0.22gのZelec(登録商標)UN(酸性リン酸アルキルエステル離型剤、Stepan社)および重合触媒として0.03gのジブチルスズジクロリドを加えた。112.0gの合成例1のポリチオール組成物および5.3gの合成例2のポリチオール組成物を15℃で混合することによって得た、117.3gのポリチオール組成物をこれに加え、これを均一に混合して重合性組成物を調製した。この場合、ポリチオール組成物中の合成例1および2の化合物の含有率を、それが73.5重量%の式4で表されるポリチオール化合物、4.2重量%の式6で表されるポリチオール化合物、および22.3重量%の式4および6の化合物以外の他のオリゴマー化合物を含むように調整した。
下記の表1に示したように、種々の種類および含有率のポリチオール化合物を含むポリチオール組成物を用いたことを除いて、実施例1におけるのと同じ操作を行った。
2.4gの2-(2-ヒドロキシ-tert-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールおよびポリチオール組成物として125.8重量部の合成例3のポリチオール組成物と6.6重量部の合成例4のポリチオール組成物との混合物を用いたことを除いて、実施例1におけるのと同じ操作を行った。この場合、ポリチオール組成物中の合成例3および4の化合物の含有率を、それが82.7重量%の式5で表されるポリチオール化合物、5.1重量%の式7で表されるポリチオール化合物、および12.2重量%の式5および7の化合物以外の他のオリゴマー化合物を含むように調整した。
下記の表1に示したように、種々の種類および含有率のポリチオール化合物を含むポリチオール組成物を用いたことを除いて、実施例1におけるのと同じ操作を行った。
実施例1ないし6および比較例1ないし4で製造したプラスチック光学レンズの性質を各々、以下に記載した方法に従って測定した。測定結果を以下の表1に示す。
実施例1ないし6および比較例1ないし4で調製した重合性組成物の初期の粘度および5時間後の粘度を各々、非接触粘度計(EMS-1000、京都電子工業株式会社)を用い、それらの脱気およびろ過の後、10℃で測定した。
実施例1ないし6および比較例1ないし4で製造した各々のレンズの屈折率を、株式会社アタゴによって製造された屈折計DR-M4を用い、20℃で測定した。
実施例1ないし6および比較例1ないし4において製造した100のレンズについて、光源として水銀ランプを用い、レンズを通して光を透過させた。透過光を白板上に投影させ、コントラストの有無を目視で検査し、脈理の発生を決定した。脈理の発生率を、(脈理を有するレンズの数/測定したレンズの数(100))*100として評価した。
実施例1ないし6および比較例1ないし4において製造した各々のレンズのガラス転移温度(Tg)を、TMA Q400(TA社)により、針入法(荷重50g、ピンライン0.5mmΦ、昇温速度10℃/分)で測定した。
Claims (6)
- 下記の式4で表される第1のポリチオール化合物および下記の式6で表される第2のポリチオール化合物を含むポリチオール組成物と、ポリイソシアネート化合物とを含む重合性組成物であって、
100重量部の前記第1のポリチオール化合物あたり2ないし30重量部の前記第2のポリチオール化合物を含み、
ポリチオール組成物が、下記の式1で表される化合物、および下記の式2で表される化合物に、非ヒドロ縮合反応を施すことにより製造される、
- 前記第1のポリチオール化合物は、前記第1のポリチオール化合物の総モル量に基づいて、24ないし34モル%の量で酸素原子を含み、
前記第2のポリチオール化合物は、前記第2のポリチオール化合物の総モル量に基づいて、25ないし34モル%の量で酸素原子を含む、請求項1に記載の重合性組成物。 - 下記の式1で表される化合物、および下記の式2で表される化合物に、非ヒドロ縮合反応を施す、請求項1に記載の重合性組成物の製造方法。
- 1モルの式1で表される前記化合物あたり、式2で表される前記化合物を3.7ないし5.0モルの量で反応させる、請求項3に記載の重合性組成物の製造方法。
- 1モルの式1で表される前記化合物あたり、式2で表される前記化合物を3.0ないし3.6モルの量で反応させる、請求項3に記載の重合性組成物の製造方法。
- 第1のポリチオール化合物および第2のポリチオール化合物を含むポリチオール組成物と、イソシアネート化合物とを含む重合性組成物を硬化させることによって形成されたポリチオウレタン系樹脂を含む光学レンズであって、
下記の式4で表される第1のポリチオール化合物および下記の式6で表される第2のポリチオール化合物を含むポリチオール組成物と、ポリイソシアネート化合物とを含み、
100重量部の前記第1のポリチオール化合物あたり2ないし30重量部の前記第2のポリチオール化合物を含み、
ポリチオール組成物が、下記の式1で表される化合物、および下記の式2で表される化合物に、非ヒドロ縮合反応を施すことにより製造される、
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