JP7298783B2 - 駆動輪及び台車 - Google Patents
駆動輪及び台車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7298783B2 JP7298783B2 JP2022541204A JP2022541204A JP7298783B2 JP 7298783 B2 JP7298783 B2 JP 7298783B2 JP 2022541204 A JP2022541204 A JP 2022541204A JP 2022541204 A JP2022541204 A JP 2022541204A JP 7298783 B2 JP7298783 B2 JP 7298783B2
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- axle
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 302
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0026—Propulsion aids
- B62B5/0066—Transmission of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/043—Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
- B60K17/046—Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/30—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being steerable
- B60K17/303—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles the ultimate propulsive elements, e.g. ground wheels, being steerable with a gearwheel on the steering knuckle or kingpin axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/001—Steering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0026—Propulsion aids
- B62B5/0033—Electric motors
- B62B5/0036—Arrangements of motors
- B62B5/0043—One motor drives one wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/06—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
- F16H1/14—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising conical gears only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
- F16H1/16—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising worm and worm-wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H1/222—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with non-parallel axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/24—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving gears essentially having intermeshing elements other than involute or cycloidal teeth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/2854—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion involving conical gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0046—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0069—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being perpendicular to the wheel axle
- B60K2007/0084—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being perpendicular to the wheel axle the motor axle being vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2301/00—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
- B62B2301/04—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors
- B62B2301/044—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors arranged remote from the longitudinal centreline of the hand propelled vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0418—Electric motor acting on road wheel carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/02—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for pivoted bogies
- B62D7/023—Steering turntables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
Description
図14は、の台車の構成例を表す概略図である。
NW=(1/2)NA-(1/2)NB
NS=-(1/2)NA-(1/2)NB
NA=NW-NS
NB=-NW-NS
V1=2π×R1×n1・・・(1)
V2=2π×R2×n2・・・(2)
R1×n1=R2×n2・・・(3)
n1=n2(R2/R1)・・・(4)
R2/R1・・・(5)
図15は、駆動輪の変形例を表す要部正面図、図16は、駆動輪の変形例を表す要部側面図である。なお、上述した駆動輪103と同様の機能を有する部材には、同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。
12 旋回部
13 平歯車機構(伝達機構)
13A 第一平歯車機構(第一伝達機構)
13B 第二平歯車機構(第二伝達機構)
14 出力部
15 傘歯車機構(動力変換機構)
15A 第一傘歯車機構(第一動力変換機構)
15B 第二傘歯車機構(第二動力変換機構)
16 車輪
17 はすば歯車機構(動力変換機構)
17A 第一はすば歯車機構(第一動力変換機構)
17B 第二はすば歯車機構(第二動力変換機構)
18 ウォーム歯車機構(動力変換機構)
18A 第一ウォーム歯車機構(第一動力変換機構)
18B 第二ウォーム歯車機構(第二動力変換機構)
19 冠歯車機構(動力変換機構)
19A 第一冠歯車機構(第一動力変換機構)
19B 第二冠歯車機構(第二動力変換機構)
20 自在継手機構
20A 第一自在継手機構
20B 第二自在継手機構
30 モータ
31 支持筒
32A 第一回転筒
32B 第二回転筒
33A 軸受
33B 軸受
34A 第一入力軸
34B 第二入力軸
35 旋回軸
36A 第一支持部材
36B 第二支持部材
37 車軸
38A 第一駆動平歯車
38B 第二駆動平歯車
39A 第一従動平歯車
39B 第二従動平歯車
40A 第一出力軸
40B 第二出力軸
41A 第一駆動傘歯車
41B 第二駆動傘歯車
42A 第一従動傘歯車
42B 第二従動傘歯車
43,44,45 軸受
81 動力伝達機構
81A 第一動力伝達機構
81B 第二動力伝達機構
91 連結軸
92A 第一駆動プーリ
92B 第二駆動プーリ
93A 第一従動プーリ
93B 第二従動プーリ
94A 第一駆動ベルト
94B 第二駆動ベルト
100 台車
100A 台車本体
102 取手部
103,121 駆動輪
104 電源部
105 制御装置
106 操作部
Claims (8)
- 同軸上に配置される第一入力軸及び第二入力軸と、
別軸上に独立して回転自在に配置される第一出力軸及び第二出力軸と、
前記第一入力軸の回転力を前記第一出力軸に伝達する第一伝達機構と、
前記第二入力軸の回転力を前記第二出力軸に伝達する第二伝達機構と、
車軸に連結される車輪と、
前記車軸を介して前記車輪を旋回可能に支持する旋回軸と、
前記第一出力軸の回転力を前記車軸の一端部に伝達する第一動力変換機構と、
前記第二出力軸の回転力を前記車軸の他端部に伝達する第二動力変換機構と、
を備え、
前記車軸の軸心に交差して鉛直方向に沿う前記車輪の回転軸心が、前記旋回軸の軸心に対して前記車軸の軸心に直交する水平方向にずれて配置される、駆動輪であって、
前記車輪の半径R1と、前記回転軸心と前記旋回軸の軸心との軸間距離R2と、前記車輪の回転数n1と、前記旋回軸の回転数n2と、前記車輪の回転速度V1と、前記旋回軸の旋回にて前記車輪が床面を蹴るときの操舵回転速度V2と、において、V1=V2のとき、
V1=2π×R1×n1、V2=2π×R2×n2、n1=n2(R2/R1)、の関係を満たし、
前記第一動力変換機構及び前記第二動力変換機構の減速比、または前記第一動力変換機構及び前記第二動力変換機構の噛み合う歯車の歯数比を、(R2/R1)±10%の関係とする、駆動輪。 - 前記第一出力軸と前記第二出力軸は、前記車輪に対して前記車軸の軸心方向における両側に配置される、請求項1に記載の駆動輪。
- 前記第一動力変換機構と前記第二動力変換機構は、前記車輪に対して前記車軸の軸心方向における両側に配置される、請求項1または請求項2に記載の駆動輪。
- 前記第一動力変換機構と前記第二動力変換機構は、前記車軸の軸心方向に交差する鉛直方向における上方に配置される、請求項3に記載の駆動輪。
- 前記第一動力変換機構と前記車軸の一端部との間に第一動力伝達機構が設けられ、前記第二動力変換機構と前記車軸の他端部との間に第二動力伝達機構が設けられる、請求項4に記載の駆動輪。
- 前記第一動力変換機構は、前記第一出力軸の回転力を前記第一出力軸に対して軸心方向の異なる前記車軸の一端部に伝達するもので、傘歯車機構、はすば歯車機構、ウォーム歯車機構、冠歯車機構、または自在継手機構のいずれか1つが適用され、前記第二動力変換機構は、前記第二出力軸の回転力を前記第二出力軸に対して軸心方向の異なる前記車軸の一端部に伝達するもので、傘歯車機構、はすば歯車機構、ウォーム歯車機構、冠歯車機構、または自在継手機構のいずれか1つが適用される、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の駆動輪。
- 前記旋回軸は、前記車輪に対して前記車軸の軸心方向における両側に第一支持部材及び第二支持部材が連結され、前記車軸は、軸心方向の各端部が前記第一支持部材及び前記第二支持部材に回転自在に支持される、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の駆動輪。
- 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の駆動輪と、
前記駆動輪が取付けられる台車本体と、
を備える、台車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021070938 | 2021-04-20 | ||
JP2021070938 | 2021-04-20 | ||
PCT/JP2022/001303 WO2022224507A1 (ja) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-01-17 | 駆動輪及び台車 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2022224507A1 JPWO2022224507A1 (ja) | 2022-10-27 |
JPWO2022224507A5 JPWO2022224507A5 (ja) | 2023-03-17 |
JP7298783B2 true JP7298783B2 (ja) | 2023-06-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2022541204A Active JP7298783B2 (ja) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-01-17 | 駆動輪及び台車 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230406387A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4328464A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7298783B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230165317A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117222827A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022224507A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010147100A1 (ja) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | 国立大学法人豊橋技術科学大学 | 操舵可能な駆動機構および全方向移動車 |
JP2020024033A (ja) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-13 | 日本精工株式会社 | 駆動輪及び台車 |
-
2022
- 2022-01-17 KR KR1020237037805A patent/KR20230165317A/ko unknown
- 2022-01-17 CN CN202280028970.5A patent/CN117222827A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-17 WO PCT/JP2022/001303 patent/WO2022224507A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-01-17 JP JP2022541204A patent/JP7298783B2/ja active Active
- 2022-01-17 US US18/037,186 patent/US20230406387A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-17 EP EP22791294.6A patent/EP4328464A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010147100A1 (ja) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | 国立大学法人豊橋技術科学大学 | 操舵可能な駆動機構および全方向移動車 |
JP2020024033A (ja) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-13 | 日本精工株式会社 | 駆動輪及び台車 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20230406387A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
WO2022224507A1 (ja) | 2022-10-27 |
CN117222827A (zh) | 2023-12-12 |
JPWO2022224507A1 (ja) | 2022-10-27 |
EP4328464A1 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
KR20230165317A (ko) | 2023-12-05 |
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