JP7297778B2 - 熱可塑性複合品ならびにその製造方法および使用 - Google Patents
熱可塑性複合品ならびにその製造方法および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7297778B2 JP7297778B2 JP2020546472A JP2020546472A JP7297778B2 JP 7297778 B2 JP7297778 B2 JP 7297778B2 JP 2020546472 A JP2020546472 A JP 2020546472A JP 2020546472 A JP2020546472 A JP 2020546472A JP 7297778 B2 JP7297778 B2 JP 7297778B2
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- thermoplastic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
本発明の複合基材は、熱可塑性複合基材を含む。本発明で使用される熱可塑性複合基材について特に必須の要件なく、例えば、繊維強化熱可塑性の複合材や射出成形用シートを使用することができる。
Aは単結合、C1-C5アルキレン、C2-C5アルキリデン、C5-C6シクロアルキリデン、-O-、-SO-、-CO-、-S-、SO2-、任意にヘテロ原子を含む他の芳香族環が融合していてもよいC6-C12アリーレンであるか、または、式(2)もしくは(3)の基であり:
xは、いずれの場合も独立して0、1または2であり、
pは1または0であり、
R5およびR6は各X1について個別に選択することができ、それぞれ独立して水素またはC1-C6アルキル、好ましくは水素、メチルまたはエチルであり、
X1は炭素であり、
mは、R5およびR6のいずれもが少なくとも1つの原子X1上のアルキルであるという条件で、4~7、好ましくは4または5の整数を表す]。
本発明のコーティングは、複合基材の表面上にコーティング組成物を射出成形することにより得られる。コーティング組成物は、1つ以上のポリイソシアネートおよび1つ以上のH-活性多官能性化合物を含み、H-活性多官能性化合物は、好ましくは1つ以上のポリオールである。コーティング組成物は、任意に少なくとも1つのポリウレタン添加剤および/または加工助剤をさらに含んでもよい。
a)発泡剤としての水および/または揮発性の無機または有機物質
適切な有機発泡剤は、例えば、アセトン、酢酸エチル、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、塩化エチリデン、塩化ビニリデン、モノフルオロトリクロロメタン、クロロジフルオロメタンおよびジクロロジフルオロメタン等のハロゲン置換アルカン、さらにブタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタンまたはジエチルエーテルであり、適切な無機発泡剤は、空気、CO2またはN2Oである。発泡作用は、室温より高い温度で分解して窒素等の気体を発生する化合物、例えばアゾジカルボンアミドまたはアゾジイソブチロニトリル等のアゾ化合物を添加することにより達成される。
触媒は、例えば、第三級アミン(トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、N-メチルモルホリン、N-エチルモルホリン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンおよびより高次の同族体、1,4-ジアザビシクロ-(2,2,2)オクタン、N-メチル-N’-ジメチルアミノエチルピペラジン、ビス-(ジメチルアミノアルキル)ピペラジン、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、N,N-ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N-ジエチルベンジルアミン、ビス-(N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル)アジペート、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチル-1,3-ブタンジアミン、N,N-ジメチル-β-フェニルエチルアミン、1,2-ジメチルイミダゾールおよび2-メチルイミダゾール等)、
単環式および二環式アミド、ビス-(ジアルキルアミノ)アルキルエーテル、
アミド基(好ましくはホルムアミド基)を有する第三級アミン、
二級アミン(ジメチルアミン等)とアルデヒド(好ましくはホルムアルデヒド)またはケトン(アセトン、メチルエチルケトンまたはシクロヘキサノン等)とフェノール(フェノール(フェノール、ノニルフェノールまたはビスフェノール等)に由来するマンニッヒ塩基、
イソシアネート基に対して反応性である水素原子を有する第三級アミン(例えば、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、N-メチルジエタノールアミン、N-エチルジエタノールアミンおよびN,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン)、およびそれらと、プロピレンオキシドおよび/またはエチレンオキシド等のアルキレンオキシドとの反応生成物、
二級~三級アミン、
炭素-ケイ素結合を有するシラアミン(2,2,4-トリメチル-2-シラモルホリンおよび1,3-ジエチルアミノメチルテトラメチルジシロキサン)、
窒素含有塩基(例えば、水酸化テトラアルキルアンモニウム)、
アルカリ金属水酸化物(例えば、水酸化ナトリウム)、アルカリ金属フェノラート(例えば、ナトリウムフェノラート)、
アルカリ金属アルコラート(例えば、ナトリウムメチラート)、および/または
ヘキサヒドロトリアジンである。
適当な乳化剤は、例えば、ヒマシ油スルホネートのナトリウム塩、またはオレイン酸ジエチルアミンまたはステアリン酸ジエタノールアミン等の脂肪酸とアミンとの塩である。ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸またはジナフチルメタンジスルホン酸等のスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩またはアンモニウム塩、またはリシノール酸等の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩またはアンモニウム塩、または高分子脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩またはアンモニウム塩も、界面活性添加剤として併用することができる。
適切な反応遅延剤は、例えば、酸性反応性物質(例えば、塩酸または有機酸ハライド)である。
適切なPU添加剤は、例えば、既知のタイプの細胞調節剤(例えば、パラフィンまたは脂肪アルコール)またはジメチルポリシロキサンおよび顔料または染料、ならびに既知のタイプの難燃剤(例えば、トリス(クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェートまたはリン酸アンモニウムおよびポリリン酸)、さらに劣化や風化の影響に対する安定剤、可塑剤、静真菌活性物質および静菌活性物質、および充填剤(例えば、硫酸バリウム、珪藻土、カーボンブラック、チョークパウダー)である。
機能部は、基材の切り欠き部に延びるコーティング領域を含む。機能部は、例えば、電気絶縁部および/または構造機能部を含み得る。
本発明は、マトリックス部および機能部を含む熱可塑性複合品の製造方法を提供する。マトリックス部は複合基材およびコーティングを含み、コーティングは複合基材の表面を被覆するものであり、コーティングおよび機能部は、以下の成分:1つ以上のポリイソシアネート、および1つ以上のH-活性多官能性化合物を含むコーティング組成物の反応により得られ、H-活性多官能性化合物は、好ましくは1つ以上のポリオールである。この方法は、複合基材を成形金型の空洞に挿入する工程、および成形金型の空洞と複合基材の表面との間の隙間のコーティングおよび機能部にコーティング組成物を成形する工程とを含む。
Claims (16)
- マトリックス部および機能部を含む熱可塑性複合品であって、前記マトリックス部は複合基材およびコーティングを含み、前記コーティングは前記複合基材の表面を被覆するものであり、前記コーティングおよび前記機能部は、以下の成分を含むコーティング組成物の反応により得られ:1つ以上のポリイソシアネート、および1つ以上のH-活性多官能性化合物、
前記機能部は前記基材の切り欠き部に延びるコーティング領域を含み、かつ
前記機能部が、電気信号伝送のための領域を含む電気絶縁部を含む、
前記熱可塑性複合品。 - 前記H-活性多官能性化合物が1つ以上のポリオールである、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記複合基材が炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材または炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材シートを含む、請求項1または2に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材シートが、該炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材シート100重量%に対して10~70重量%の炭素繊維を含む、請求項3に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材シートが、該炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材シート100重量%に対して40~60重量%の炭素繊維を含む、請求項3に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記複合基材が、射出成形された炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材を含む、請求項3又は4に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記射出成形された炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材が、該射出成形された炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材100重量%に対して10~50重量%の炭素繊維を含む、請求項6に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記射出成形された炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材が、該射出成形された炭素繊維強化ポリカーボネート複合材100重量%に対して20~30重量%の炭素繊維を含む、請求項6に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記機能部がさらに構造機能部を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記電気信号伝送のための領域が、無線信号伝送のための領域または圧電感知装置の周辺に配置された領域を含む、請求項9に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 前記構造機能部が下記の構造:スクリューボス、放熱グリッド、補強リブ、フックおよびスピーカーメッシュの1つ以上の構造を含む、請求項9に記載の熱可塑性複合品。
- 下記の工程を含み:
切り欠き部を有する複合基材を成形金型の空洞に挿入し、前記成形金型と前記複合基材表面の表面との間の成形金型の空洞内の隙間を規定する工程;
コーティング組成物を前記隙間に成形し、それによりコーティング、および前記基材の切り欠き部に延びるコーティング領域を含む機能部を形成する工程、
前記機能部が、電気信号伝送のための領域を含む電気絶縁部を含む、
請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性複合品の製造方法。 - 前記複合基材が、熱可塑性複合材の射出成形によって、または基材金型の空洞内における熱可塑性複合材シートの加熱プレスによって得られる、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 前記成形金型の空洞および前記基材金型の空洞が同じ金型内にある、請求項13に記載の製造方法。
- 電子製品の製造における、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性複合品の使用。
- ハウジングを含む電子製品であって、前記ハウジングが請求項1~11のいずれか一項により提供される熱可塑性複合品を含む、前記電子製品。
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