JP7274284B2 - 検出装置 - Google Patents
検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7274284B2 JP7274284B2 JP2018240307A JP2018240307A JP7274284B2 JP 7274284 B2 JP7274284 B2 JP 7274284B2 JP 2018240307 A JP2018240307 A JP 2018240307A JP 2018240307 A JP2018240307 A JP 2018240307A JP 7274284 B2 JP7274284 B2 JP 7274284B2
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Description
図1は、第1実施形態に係る検出装置を有する照明装置付き検出機器の概略断面構成を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、照明装置付き検出機器120は、検出装置1と、照明装置121と、カバーガラス122とを有する。検出装置1の表面に垂直な方向において、照明装置121、検出装置1、カバーガラス122の順に積層されている。
図11は、第1実施形態の第1変形例に係る検出装置の部分検出領域を模式的に示す平面図である。なお、上述した第1実施形態で説明したものと同じ構成要素には同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。図11に示すように、第1変形例では、上述した第1実施形態と比べて、平面視で、第1フォトダイオードPD1が、第2フォトダイオードPD2と隣り合って設けられている構成が異なる。
図13は、第2実施形態に係る部分検出領域を示す回路図である。図14は、第2実施形態に係る検出装置の概略断面構成を示す断面図である。図13に示すように、第1フォトダイオードPD1のアノード電極35及び第2フォトダイオードPD2のアノード電極55が第1スイッチング素子Trに接続される。第1フォトダイオードPD1のカソード電極34及び第2フォトダイオードPD2のカソード電極54は、基準電位、例えばグランド電位に接続される。つまり、第2実施形態では、第1フォトダイオードPD1及び第2フォトダイオードPD2は、第1実施形態とは逆方向に、第1スイッチング素子Trに並列接続される。
図15は、第3実施形態に係る検出装置の部分検出領域を模式的に示す平面図である。図16は、図15のXVI-XVI’断面図である。図15に示すように、第1フォトダイオードPD1は、1つの第1半導体層31を有して構成される。アノード電極35は、第2フォトダイオードPD2と重なる部分の近傍で、カソード電極34の外周よりも外側に張り出した部分を有する。具体的には、カソード電極34の一辺34sは、第2方向Dyにおいて、ゲート線GCLと離れて配置される。アノード電極35の一辺35sは、ゲート線GCLと重なる位置に配置される。アノード電極35は、ゲート線GCLと重なる領域、すなわち、カソード電極34の一辺34sとアノード電極35の一辺35sとの間の領域で、第2中継電極57と接続される。
図17は、第3実施形態の第2変形例に係る検出装置の部分検出領域を模式的に示す平面図である。図17に示すように、第2変形例において、第2フォトダイオードPD2及び第1スイッチング素子Trは、第2方向Dyに隣り合う第1フォトダイオードPD1とゲート線GCLとの間に設けられる。より具体的には、第2フォトダイオードPD2及び第1スイッチング素子Trは、アノード電極35の一辺35sとゲート線GCLとの間に設けられる。
図18は、第4実施形態に係る検出装置の概略断面構成を示す断面図である。第4実施形態の回路構成は、第2実施形態の図13に示す回路構成と同様であり、第1フォトダイオードPD1のアノード電極35及び第2フォトダイオードPD2のアノード電極55が第1スイッチング素子Trに接続される。第1フォトダイオードPD1のカソード電極34及び第2フォトダイオードPD2のカソード電極54は、基準電位、例えばグランド電位に接続される。つまり、第4実施形態では、第1フォトダイオードPD1及び第2フォトダイオードPD2は、第3実施形態とは逆方向に、第1スイッチング素子Trに並列接続される。
図19は、第5実施形態に係る検出装置の部分検出領域を示す回路図である。図20は、第5実施形態に係る検出装置の動作例を表すタイミング波形図である。図19に示すように、第5実施形態では、部分検出領域PAAが容量素子Caを有していない。すなわち、第1スイッチング素子Trのソースは、信号線SGLに接続され、第1スイッチング素子Trのドレインは、第1フォトダイオードPD1のカソード電極34及び第2フォトダイオードPD2のカソード電極54に接続される。なお、第1フォトダイオードPD1及び第2フォトダイオードPD2の接続方向は、第2実施形態と同様であってもよい。
10 センサ部
15 ゲート線駆動回路
16 信号線選択回路
17 リセット回路
21 絶縁基板
24 第1層間絶縁膜
25 第2層間絶縁膜
31 第1半導体層
31a 第1部分半導体層
31b 第2部分半導体層
32a、33a、36a i型半導体層
32b、33b、36b p型半導体層
32c、33c、36c n型半導体層
34、54 カソード電極
35、55 アノード電極
51 第2半導体層
52a i領域
52b p領域
52c n領域
56 第1中継電極
57 第2中継電極
GCL ゲート線
PD1 第1フォトダイオード
PD2 第2フォトダイオード
SGL 信号線
Tr 第1スイッチング素子
Claims (10)
- 絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板に設けられ、第1方向に延在する複数のゲート線と、
前記絶縁基板に設けられ、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向に延在する複数の信号線と、
複数の前記ゲート線及び複数の前記信号線に接続されたスイッチング素子と、
アモルファスシリコンを含む第1半導体層、アノード電極及びカソード電極を有し、前記スイッチング素子に接続される第1光電変換素子と、
ポリシリコンを含む第2半導体層を有し、前記スイッチング素子に接続される第2光電変換素子と、
複数の前記第2光電変換素子の前記第2半導体層の上に設けられた第1層間絶縁膜と、 前記第1層間絶縁膜の上に設けられた第1中継電極及び第2中継電極と、
前記第1中継電極及び前記第2中継電極を覆って前記第1層間絶縁膜の上に設けられた第2層間絶縁膜と、を有し、
前記第2光電変換素子の前記第2半導体層は、前記スイッチング素子が有する第3半導体層と同層に配置され、前記第2半導体層の一端側は、前記第1中継電極により前記第3半導体層と接続され、
前記第1光電変換素子の前記第1半導体層は、離隔して配置された第1部分半導体層及び第2部分半導体層を有し、前記第2層間絶縁膜の上に、前記アノード電極、前記第1部分半導体層及び前記第2部分半導体層、前記カソード電極の順に積層され、
平面視で隣接する前記第1部分半導体層と前記第2部分半導体層との間に位置し、前記アノード電極及び前記第2層間絶縁膜を貫通する第1コンタクトホールが設けられ、
前記第1光電変換素子の前記カソード電極は、前記第1コンタクトホールを通して前記第1中継電極と接続され、
前記第2半導体層の他端側は、前記第2中継電極と接続され、かつ、前記第1光電変換素子の前記アノード電極は、前記第2層間絶縁膜を貫通する第2コンタクトホールを通して前記第2中継電極と接続される
検出装置。 - 絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板に設けられ、第1方向に延在する複数のゲート線と、
前記絶縁基板に設けられ、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向に延在する複数の信号線と、
複数の前記ゲート線及び複数の前記信号線に接続されたスイッチング素子と、
アモルファスシリコンを含む第1半導体層、アノード電極及びカソード電極を有し、前記スイッチング素子に接続される第1光電変換素子と、
ポリシリコンを含む第2半導体層を有し、前記スイッチング素子に接続される第2光電変換素子と、
複数の前記第2光電変換素子の前記第2半導体層の上に設けられた第1層間絶縁膜と、 前記第1層間絶縁膜の上に設けられた第1中継電極及び第2中継電極と、
前記第1中継電極及び前記第2中継電極を覆って前記第1層間絶縁膜の上に設けられた第2層間絶縁膜と、を有し、
前記第2光電変換素子の前記第2半導体層は、前記スイッチング素子が有する第3半導体層と同層に配置され、前記第2半導体層の一端側は、前記第1中継電極により前記第3半導体層と接続され、
前記第2層間絶縁膜の上に、前記カソード電極、前記第1半導体層、前記アノード電極の順に積層され、
前記第1光電変換素子の前記カソード電極は、前記第2層間絶縁膜を貫通する第1コンタクトホールを通して前記第1中継電極と接続され、
前記第2半導体層の他端側は、前記第2中継電極と接続され、かつ、前記第1光電変換素子の前記アノード電極は、前記第2層間絶縁膜を貫通する第2コンタクトホールを通して前記第2中継電極と接続される
検出装置。 - 前記第1光電変換素子及び前記第2光電変換素子は、複数の前記ゲート線と複数の前記信号線とで囲まれた領域に設けられる
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の検出装置。 - 前記第1光電変換素子のカソード電極及び前記第2光電変換素子のカソード電極は、前記スイッチング素子に接続される
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の検出装置。 - 前記第1半導体層は、p型半導体層、i型半導体層及びn型半導体層を含み、
前記絶縁基板に垂直な方向において、前記i型半導体層は、前記p型半導体層と前記n型半導体層との間に設けられる
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の検出装置。 - 前記第2半導体層は、p領域、i領域及びn領域を含み、
平面視において、前記i領域は、前記p領域と前記n領域との間に設けられる
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の検出装置。 - 前記スイッチング素子の前記第3半導体層は、ポリシリコンを含む
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の検出装置。 - 平面視で、前記第1光電変換素子は、前記第2光電変換素子と重なって設けられる
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の検出装置。 - 前記絶縁基板は、複数の前記第1光電変換素子及び複数の前記第2光電変換素子が設けられた検出領域と、前記検出領域と前記絶縁基板の端部との間の周辺領域とを有し、
前記周辺領域には、複数の前記スイッチング素子を駆動する駆動回路が設けられ、
前記駆動回路は、ポリシリコンを含む第4半導体層を有する駆動回路スイッチング素子を含む
請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の検出装置。 - 前記駆動回路は、複数の前記ゲート線を駆動するゲート線駆動回路又は前記信号線と検出回路とを接続する信号線選択回路の少なくとも一方を含む
請求項9に記載の検出装置。
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