JP7272004B2 - 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7272004B2 JP7272004B2 JP2019031543A JP2019031543A JP7272004B2 JP 7272004 B2 JP7272004 B2 JP 7272004B2 JP 2019031543 A JP2019031543 A JP 2019031543A JP 2019031543 A JP2019031543 A JP 2019031543A JP 7272004 B2 JP7272004 B2 JP 7272004B2
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Description
実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置として、トレンチゲート構造を有するIGBTを例示する。実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置は、例えばIGBTと還流ダイオード(FWD)を1チップ化した逆導通IGBT(RC-IGBT)であってよい。
次に、図4~図15を参照しながら、実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置のスクリーニング方法を含む、実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法の一例を説明する。ここでは、図2に示したダミートレンチ42及びゲートトレンチ51が現れる断面に主に着目して説明する。
次に、比較例に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置のスクリーニング方法を説明する。比較例に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置のスクリーニング方法では、図16に示すように、半導体基板100の上部にゲートトレンチ101及びダミートレンチ102を形成する。その後、ゲートトレンチ101にゲート絶縁膜103を介してゲート電極111を埋め込む。ダミートレンチ102にゲート絶縁膜103を介してダミー電極112を埋め込む。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
2…注入制御領域
3a,3b,3c,3d…主電荷供給領域(エミッタ領域)
3A,3B…電極領域予定層
6…ゲート絶縁膜
8…フィールドストップ層
9…主電荷受領領域(コレクタ領域)
10…主電荷受領電極(コレクタ電極)
11…検査用絶縁膜
12…接続用絶縁膜
13…上層絶縁膜
14…ゲート表面配線
14a~14d…接続ランド
15…主電荷供給電極(エミッタ電極)
16…食刻保護膜
20…検査用導電膜
21…電源
22…ステージ
23…プローブ針
31a~31j,32a~32h…コンタクトホール
41~44…ダミートレンチ
51,52…ゲートトレンチ
71…ゲート電極
72…ダミー電極
100…半導体基板
101…ゲートトレンチ
102…ダミートレンチ
103…ゲート絶縁膜
104…導電膜
111…ゲート電極
112…ダミー電極
511,512,521,522…ストライプ部
513,523…接続部
Claims (8)
- 第1導電型の電荷輸送領域と、
前記電荷輸送領域上の第2導電型の注入制御領域と、
前記注入制御領域上の第1導電型の主電荷供給領域と、
前記注入制御領域を貫通し、前記電荷輸送領域に到達するダミートレンチに、ゲート絶縁膜を介して埋め込まれたダミー電極と、
前記主電荷供給領域及び前記注入制御領域を貫通し、前記電荷輸送領域に到達するゲートトレンチに、前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上の第1層間絶縁膜と、
前記ダミー電極上の第2層間絶縁膜と、
を備え、
前記第1層間絶縁膜が、前記第2層間絶縁膜よりも1層以上多い複数の絶縁膜の積層構造を有し、
前記第1層間絶縁膜に含まれる前記ゲート電極側から2層目の絶縁膜が、前記第2層間絶縁膜に含まれる前記ダミー電極側から1層目の絶縁膜と共通の絶縁膜であり、前記共通の絶縁膜が前記ダミー電極の上面に接していることを特徴とする絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。 - 前記共通の絶縁膜の前記ダミー電極上の上面の高さが、前記共通の絶縁膜の前記ゲート電極上の上面の高さよりも低いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。
- 前記第1層間絶縁膜が、前記ゲート電極上の検査用絶縁膜、前記検査用絶縁膜上の接続用絶縁膜及び前記接続用絶縁膜上の上層絶縁膜の積層構造からなり、
前記第2層間絶縁膜が、前記ダミー電極上の前記接続用絶縁膜及び前記上層絶縁膜の積層構造からなる
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。 - 前記検査用絶縁膜及び前記接続用絶縁膜は、互いに同一材料からなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の電荷輸送領域上に第2導電型の注入制御領域を形成する工程と、
前記注入制御領域上に第1導電型の主電荷供給領域を形成する工程と、
前記主電荷供給領域及び前記注入制御領域を貫通するようにゲートトレンチを掘ると共に、前記注入制御領域を貫通するようにダミートレンチを掘る工程と、
前記ダミートレンチにゲート絶縁膜を介してダミー電極を埋め込み、且つ前記ゲートトレンチに前記ゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を埋め込む工程と、
前記ダミー電極上を露出し、且つ前記ゲート電極を覆うように検査用絶縁膜を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記ダミー電極及び前記検査用絶縁膜上に検査用導電膜を堆積する工程と、
前記検査用導電膜と前記電荷輸送領域の間に電圧を印加することにより、前記ダミートレンチ内の前記ゲート絶縁膜の絶縁特性を選択的に検査する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記検査する工程の後に、前記検査用導電膜を除去する工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記検査用導電膜を除去する工程の後に、前記検査用絶縁膜を被覆するように接続用絶縁膜を堆積する工程と、
前記接続用絶縁膜にコンタクトホールを開孔する工程と、
前記コンタクトホールを介して、前記主電荷供給領域に電気的に接続される主電荷供給電極を形成する工程と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記検査用導電膜を除去する工程の後に、前記検査用絶縁膜を被覆するように接続用絶縁膜を堆積する工程と、
前記接続用絶縁膜を被覆するように上層絶縁膜を堆積する工程と、
前記接続用絶縁膜及び前記上層絶縁膜にコンタクトホールを開孔する工程と、
前記コンタクトホールを介して、前記主電荷供給領域に電気的に接続される主電荷供給電極を形成する工程と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2019031543A JP7272004B2 (ja) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US16/726,289 US11081576B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-12-24 | Insulated-gate semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
CN202010000510.4A CN111613667A (zh) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-01-02 | 绝缘栅极型半导体装置及其制造方法 |
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