JP7266077B2 - マイクロメカニカル共振器 - Google Patents
マイクロメカニカル共振器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7266077B2 JP7266077B2 JP2021165989A JP2021165989A JP7266077B2 JP 7266077 B2 JP7266077 B2 JP 7266077B2 JP 2021165989 A JP2021165989 A JP 2021165989A JP 2021165989 A JP2021165989 A JP 2021165989A JP 7266077 B2 JP7266077 B2 JP 7266077B2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02244—Details of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H9/02433—Means for compensation or elimination of undesired effects
- H03H9/02448—Means for compensation or elimination of undesired effects of temperature influence
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0064—Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling the physical properties of a device
- B81B3/0081—Thermal properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/0072—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks of microelectro-mechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/0076—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks of microelectro-mechanical resonators or networks for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
- H03H3/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02244—Details of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H9/02338—Suspension means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
- H03H9/10—Mounting in enclosures
- H03H9/1057—Mounting in enclosures for microelectro-mechanical devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/24—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
- H03H9/2405—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive of microelectro-mechanical resonators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/24—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
- H03H9/2405—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H9/2436—Disk resonators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/24—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
- H03H9/2405—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H9/2447—Beam resonators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/704—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive films or coatings
- H10N30/706—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive films or coatings characterised by the underlying bases, e.g. substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02244—Details of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H9/02338—Suspension means
- H03H2009/02385—Anchors for square resonators, i.e. resonators comprising a square vibrating membrane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02244—Details of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H2009/02488—Vibration modes
- H03H2009/02527—Combined
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/24—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
- H03H9/2405—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive of microelectro-mechanical resonators
- H03H2009/2442—Square resonators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 長さと、前記長さに垂直な幅とを有する共振器素子を備えるマイクロメカニカル共振器であって、
前記共振器素子は、半導体材料から作られたベース層を備える第1の層構造を備え、
前記共振器素子の前記長さは、前記半導体材料の[100]結晶方向に沿って延伸し、
前記共振器素子は、1.8~2.2の範囲の長さ対幅のアスペクト比を有し、前記共振器素子の幅-伸長(WE)共振モード及び剪断共振モードが結合して、望ましい混合共振モード及び望ましくない混合共振モードを形成し、
前記共振器素子は、2つ以上のアンカーを有する支持構造に吊られ、前記望ましくない混合共振モードを抑制するために、前記2つ以上のアンカーの各々は、
a)前記共振器素子の前記望ましい混合共振モードに対して節点として作用し、前記共振器素子の前記望ましくない混合共振モードに対して反節点として作用する、前記共振器素子の幅方向側面の第1の位置であって、前記第1の位置は、前記共振器素子の前記幅を第1の部分と第2の部分とに分割して、前記第2の部分と全幅との間の比は、0.10~0.28の範囲にある、第1の位置、又は
b)前記共振器素子の前記望ましい混合共振モードに対して節点として作用し、前記共振器素子の前記望ましくない混合共振モードに対して反節点として作用する、前記共振器素子の長さ方向側面の第2の位置であって、前記第2の位置は、前記共振器素子の前記長さを第1の部分と第2の部分とに分割して、前記第2の部分と全長との間の比は、0.36~0.50の範囲にある、第2の位置
に取り付けられていることを特徴とする、マイクロメカニカル共振器。 - 前記2つ以上のアンカーは、1対以上のアンカーを備え、各対の前記アンカーは、前記共振器素子の幅方向及び長さ方向に垂直であり、前記共振器素子の重心を通過する軸の周りで2回回転対称にある、請求項1に記載のマイクロメカニカル共振器。
- 前記共振器素子は複合構造であって、前記複合構造は、前記第1の層構造の上に第2の層構造を更に備え、前記第1の層構造の線形温度係数の符号及び前記第2の層構造の線形温度係数の符号は、反対である、請求項1又は2に記載のマイクロメカニカル共振器。
- 前記半導体材料はシリコンである、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のマイクロメカニカル共振器。
- 前記シリコンはn型ドーパントでドープされている、請求項4に記載のマイクロメカニカル共振器。
- 前記シリコンのドーピング濃度は、2×1019cm-3より大きい、請求項5に記載のマイクロメカニカル共振器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20165553A FI127787B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Micromechanical resonator |
FI20165553 | 2016-07-01 | ||
JP2018568200A JP7069056B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2017-06-29 | マイクロメカニカル共振器 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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JP2018568200A Division JP7069056B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2017-06-29 | マイクロメカニカル共振器 |
Publications (2)
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JP2022003827A JP2022003827A (ja) | 2022-01-11 |
JP7266077B2 true JP7266077B2 (ja) | 2023-04-27 |
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JP2018568200A Active JP7069056B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2017-06-29 | マイクロメカニカル共振器 |
JP2021165989A Active JP7266077B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2021-10-08 | マイクロメカニカル共振器 |
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JP2018568200A Active JP7069056B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2017-06-29 | マイクロメカニカル共振器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10931255B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3479477B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7069056B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102408336B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109417373B (ja) |
FI (1) | FI127787B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018002439A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI128032B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-08-15 | Tikitin Oy | Oven-controlled frequency reference oscillator and method for its manufacture |
FI128195B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-12-13 | Tikitin Oy | Frequency reference oscillator device and method for stabilizing a frequency reference signal |
US11533042B2 (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2022-12-20 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Distributed-mode beam and frame resonators for high frequency timing circuits |
FI128208B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-12-31 | Tikitin Oy | Connected MEMS resonator |
US10476480B1 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-11-12 | Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Dual-mode MEMS resonator, oscillator, sensor, timing device, acoustic filter and front-end module and the methods of making |
US11637540B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2023-04-25 | X-Celeprint Limited | Non-linear tethers for suspended devices |
US11626856B2 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2023-04-11 | X-Celeprint Limited | Non-linear tethers for suspended devices |
CN118765485A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-10-11 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 谐振器、谐振装置以及谐振器制造方法 |
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WO2016051025A1 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Temperature compensated plate resonator |
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-
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- 2016-07-01 FI FI20165553A patent/FI127787B/en active IP Right Grant
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2017
- 2017-06-29 WO PCT/FI2017/050486 patent/WO2018002439A1/en unknown
- 2017-06-29 JP JP2018568200A patent/JP7069056B2/ja active Active
- 2017-06-29 KR KR1020197002410A patent/KR102408336B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-06-29 US US16/313,655 patent/US10931255B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-29 EP EP17746152.2A patent/EP3479477B1/en active Active
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201780040389.4A patent/CN109417373B/zh active Active
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- 2021-10-08 JP JP2021165989A patent/JP7266077B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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JP2014507096A (ja) | 2011-02-17 | 2014-03-20 | テクノロジアン テュトキムスケスクス ヴェーテーテー | 新規な微小機械デバイス |
JP2014519260A (ja) | 2011-05-13 | 2014-08-07 | テクノロジアン テュトキムスケスクス ヴェーテーテー | 微小機械素子及びその設計方法 |
US20160099702A1 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Temperature compensated compound resonator |
WO2016051025A1 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Temperature compensated plate resonator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109417373B (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
EP3479477B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3479477A1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
JP2022003827A (ja) | 2022-01-11 |
CN109417373A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
US10931255B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
JP2019525548A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
WO2018002439A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
KR102408336B1 (ko) | 2022-06-14 |
JP7069056B2 (ja) | 2022-05-17 |
FI20165553A (fi) | 2018-01-02 |
KR20190026784A (ko) | 2019-03-13 |
US20190173450A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
FI127787B (en) | 2019-02-28 |
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