JP7256600B2 - 電気化学的セルのためのバイポーラプレート並びにそれの製造方法 - Google Patents
電気化学的セルのためのバイポーラプレート並びにそれの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
グラファイトを丸底フラスコ中に仕込み、400mlのH2SO4/H3PO4(360/40ml)と混合し、そして攪拌する。その後、温度が比較的一定になるようにゆっくりと少しずつKMnO4を加える。反応が強く発熱性であるので、氷浴中で冷却する。次いで、50℃に温度調節し、そして18時間攪拌する。その後、室温に冷却し、そして500mlの氷に加える。次いで、7mlの27%濃度H2O2を加える。それから、そうして得られたグラファイトオキシド粉末を遠心分離し、エタノール及び水で数回洗浄し、そして乾燥する。その後、プロトン性極性溶剤中でソノトロードを用いたグラファイトオキシド粉末の直接的な超音波分散化を行う(ソノトロード表面1cm2当たり約100Wの強度を用いて1mg/mlの濃度で100mlの懸濁液あたり60分間)。最後に、遠心分離及び乾燥を再び行う(生成物はグラフェンオキシド粒子)。懸濁液の形で、基材の直接的なコーティングが可能である。
本願は、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明に係るものであるが、本願の開示は以下も包含する:
1.
電気化学的セルに使用するための金属製バイポーラプレートであって、電気伝導性グラフェン類似コーティングを有することを特徴とする、金属製バイポーラプレート。
2.
グラフェン類似コーティングが、少なくとも部分的に還元された状態で存在する一つ以上のグラフェンオキシド層を含む、上記1に記載の金属製バイポーラプレート。
3.
グラフェン類似コーティングが10nmと1μmとの間の層厚を有する、上記1または2に記載の金属製バイポーラプレート。
4.
グラフェン類似コーティングが少なくとも50S/cmの電気伝導性を有する、上記1~3の何れか一つに記載の金属製バイポーラプレート。
5.
鉄ベースの鋼鉄、オーステナイト特殊鋼、並びにクロム、ニッケル及び/またはモリブデンを高割合で含み及びニオブ、チタン及び/もしくは銅、マンガン、タングステン、タンタル及びバナジウムを添加した合金、銅合金並びに貴金属、例えば金及び白金を含む、上記1~4の何れか一つに記載の金属製バイポーラプレート。
6.
上記1~5の何れか一つに記載のバイポーラプレートを製造する方法であって、
-金属製バイポーラプレート上に、グラフェンオキシドを含む安定な懸濁液を施与して、少なくとも一つのグラフェンオキシド層を生成すること、
-施与された一つのグラフェンオキシド層または施与された複数のグラフェンオキシド層を還元ステップに付して、少なくとも部分的に還元された電気伝導性グラフェン類似コーティングを生成すること、
を特徴とする前記方法。
7.
各々の施与されたグラフェンオキシド層に還元ステップを行う、上記6に記載の方法。
8.
グラフェンオキシドを含む安定な懸濁液の施与を、スプレーコート法、ディップコート法またはスピンコート法により行う、上記6または7に記載の方法。
9.
堆積したグラフェンオキシドを含むコーティングの還元を、化学的にもしくは電気化学的にまたはレーザー誘発してまたは熱的に行う、上記6~8の何れか一つに記載の方法。
10.
熱還元のために、最大500℃までの温度を使用する、上記6~9の何れか一つに記載の方法。
11.
クロム、ニッケル及び/もしくはモリブデンを含む合金、または銅合金、または貴金属、またはタングステン、タンタル及び/もしくはランタンを添加したオーステナイト特殊鋼、またはハフニウム、タングステン、タンタル及び/もしくはバナジウムを少量含むフェライトクロム含有鋼鉄を金属原材料として含むバイポーラプレートを使用する、上記6~10の何れか一つに記載の方法。
Claims (3)
- バイポーラプレートの製造方法であって、
-金属製バイポーラプレート上に、グラフェンオキシドの非電気伝導性単分子層からなる薄片を含む安定なグラフェンオキシド懸濁液をスプレーコート法、ディップコート法またはスピンコート法により施与して、少なくとも一つの10nmと1μmとの間の層厚を有するグラフェンオキシド層を生成すること、
-施与された一つのグラフェンオキシド層または施与された複数の積層されたグラフェンオキシド層を還元ステップに付して、少なくとも部分的に還元された電気伝導性グラフェン類似コーティングを生成すること、但し、複数の積層されたグラフェンオキシド層の場合は、グラフェンオキシド層を積層した後に、還元ステップに付すか、または各々の施与されたグラフェンオキシド層に還元ステップを行い、及び
-堆積したグラフェンオキシドを含むコーティングの還元を、熱的にまたはレーザー誘発して行い、及び熱還元のためには、200℃から最大500℃までの温度を使用すること、
を特徴とする、前記方法。 - クロム、ニッケル及び/もしくはモリブデンを含む合金、または銅合金、または貴金属、またはタングステン、タンタル及び/もしくはランタンを添加したオーステナイト特殊鋼、またはハフニウム、タングステン、タンタル及び/もしくはバナジウムを少量含むフェライトクロム含有鋼鉄を金属原材料として含むバイポーラプレートを使用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 還元ステップによって、少なくとも50S/cmの電気伝導性を持つ、少なくとも部分的に還元された電気伝導性グラフェン類似コーティングを生成する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
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PCT/DE2015/000466 WO2016070862A1 (de) | 2014-11-03 | 2015-09-17 | Bipolarplatte für elektrochemische zellen sowie verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
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