JP7237926B2 - 抗cd19/cd20免疫療法によりがんを処置するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
抗cd19/cd20免疫療法によりがんを処置するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の下で、その全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2017年7月31日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/539,483号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。
本出願は、ASCII形式で電子的に提出された、その全体にわたって参照により本明細書に組み込まれる配列表を含む。2018年7月31日に作成された前記ASCIIコピーはSequence_Listing.txtと名付けられ、64キロバイトのサイズである。
本出願は、がんの分野、特に、CD19/CD20抗原結合性ドメイン、およびこのようなCD19/CD20抗原結合性ドメインを含むキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)、およびその使用方法に関する。
がんは、ヒトの健康に対する最も致命的な脅威の1つである。米国だけで、がんは毎年ほぼ130万人の新たな患者が罹患し、心血管疾患に次いで2番目に多い死因であり、死亡数の約4分の1を占めている。固形腫瘍が、これらの死亡のほとんどの原因である。ある特定のがんの医学的処置においては顕著な進歩があったものの、全てのがんについての5年全生存率は過去20年間で約10%しか改善しなかった。がんまたは悪性腫瘍は、制御されずに迅速に転移および成長するため、処置は非常に困難である。
アミノ酸配列においてCD19標的化部分がCD20標的化部分の前または後のいずれかに位置する新規のタンデムCD19およびCD20標的化抗体またはその抗原結合性ドメイン(本明細書で以下「CD19/CD20」)、およびこのようなCD19および/またはCD20抗原結合性ドメインを含むキメラ抗原受容体(タンデムCAR)、および受容体を発現する宿主細胞(例えばT細胞)、および受容体をコードする核酸分子が本明細書で提供される。CARは、形質導入T細胞での高い表面発現、高度の細胞溶解ならびに形質導入T細胞のin vivoでの増殖および持続を示す。例えば対象におけるがんを処置するための、開示されるCAR、宿主細胞、および核酸分子を使用する方法も提供される。
定義
本明細書で使用する場合、単数形「1つの(a)」、「1つの(an)」および「この(the)」とは、文脈が明らかに他を示さない限り、単数形および複数形の両方を指す。例えば、用語「1つの抗原」は、単数または複数の抗原を含み、語句「少なくとも1つの抗原」と等価とみなされ得る。本明細書で使用する場合、用語「含む(comprises)」とは、「含む(includes)」を意味する。したがって、「1つの抗原を含む(comprising)」とは、他の要素を排除することなく、「1つの抗原を含む(including)」を意味する。語句「および/または」とは、「および」または「または」を意味する。核酸またはポリペプチドについて与えられた任意のおよび全ての塩基サイズまたはアミノ酸サイズ、ならびに全ての分子量または分子質量値は、特記しない限り、おおよそであり、便宜的に提供されていることをさらに理解すべきである。本明細書に記載されるものと類似または等価な多くの方法および材料が使用され得るが、特に適切な方法および材料が以下に記載される。矛盾する場合、用語の説明を含む本明細書が支配する。さらに、材料、方法および実施例は、例示にすぎず、限定を意図しない。種々の実施形態の再検討を容易にするために、以下の用語の説明が提供される。
本明細書で開示されるCARは、CD19/CD20に結合することが可能な少なくとも1つのCD19/CD20抗原結合性ドメイン、少なくとも1つの膜貫通ドメイン、および少なくとも1つの細胞内ドメインを含む。
一実施形態では、CARは、さもなければ抗原結合性ドメインまたは部分と呼ばれる標的特異的結合エレメントを含む。ドメインの選択は、標的細胞の表面を規定するリガンドの型および数に依存する。例えば、抗原結合性ドメインは、特定の疾患状態と関連する標的細胞上の細胞表面マーカーとして作用するリガンドを認識するように選択され得る。したがって、CAR中の抗原結合性ドメインに対するリガンドとして作用し得る細胞表面マーカーの例には、ウイルス、細菌および寄生生物感染、自己免疫疾患ならびにがん細胞と関連するものが含まれる。
膜貫通ドメインに関して、CARは、CARの細胞外CD19/CD20抗原結合性ドメインに融合された1つまたは複数の膜貫通ドメインを含む。
CARでは、スペーサードメインは、細胞外ドメインと膜貫通ドメインとの間、または細胞内ドメインと膜貫通ドメインとの間に配置され得る。スペーサードメインは、膜貫通ドメインを細胞外ドメインと連結させるように、および/または膜貫通ドメインを細胞内ドメインと連結させるように機能する、任意のオリゴペプチドまたはポリペプチドを意味する。スペーサードメインは、最大で300アミノ酸、好ましくは10~100アミノ酸、最も好ましくは25~50アミノ酸を含む。
CARの細胞質ドメインまたはさもなければ細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインは、CARが中に置かれた免疫細胞の正常なエフェクター機能のうち少なくとも1つの活性化を担う。用語「エフェクター機能」とは、細胞の特殊化した機能を指す。例えば、T細胞のエフェクター機能は、サイトカインの分泌を含む細胞溶解活性またはヘルパー活性であり得る。したがって、用語「細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン」とは、エフェクター機能シグナルを伝達し、特殊化した機能を実行するように細胞を指示する、タンパク質の部分を指す。通常は細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン全体が使用され得るが、多くの場合、鎖全体を使用する必要はない。細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの短縮された部分が使用される限りにおいて、かかる短縮された部分は、それがエフェクター機能シグナルを伝達する限り、インタクトな鎖の代わりに使用され得る。したがって、用語、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとは、エフェクター機能シグナルを伝達するのに十分な、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの任意の短縮された部分を含むことを意味する。
本明細書で開示されるCARの機能的部分もまた、本発明の範囲内に明示的に含まれる。用語「機能的部分」とは、CARに関して使用する場合、本明細書に開示されるCARの1または複数の任意の一部または断片を指し、この一部または断片は、それがその一部であるCAR(親CAR)の生物学的活性を保持する。機能的部分は、例えば、親CARと類似の程度、同じ程度、またはより高い程度まで、標的細胞を認識する能力、または疾患を検出、処置もしくは予防する能力を保持する、CRAの一部を包含する。親CARに関して、機能的部分は、例えば、親CARの約10%、25%、30%、50%、68%、80%、90%、95%またはそれ超を構成し得る。
一実施形態は、CAR、CARを発現するT細胞、本明細書で開示された抗原のうち1または複数に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性ドメインもしくは部分をさらに提供する。本明細書で使用する場合、「CARを発現するT細胞」または「CAR T細胞」とは、CARを発現するT細胞を意味し、例えば、CARの抗体由来の標的化ドメインによって決定される抗原特異性を有する。
CAR、CARを発現するT細胞、または本明細書に開示された抗原のうち1もしくは複数に対して特異的なモノクローナル抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片は、当業者に公知のいくつもの手段を使用して、エフェクター分子または検出可能なマーカーなどの薬剤にコンジュゲートされ得る。共有結合および非共有結合の両方の手段が使用され得る。コンジュゲートには、本明細書に開示された抗原のうち1または複数に特異的に結合する抗体または抗原結合性断片へのエフェクター分子または検出可能なマーカーの共有結合的連結が存在する分子を含むがこれらに限定されない。当業者は、化学療法剤、抗血管新生剤、毒素、放射活性剤、例えば、125I、32P、14C、3Hおよび35S、ならびに他の標識、標的部分およびリガンドなどを含む(がこれらに限定されない)種々のエフェクター分子および検出可能なマーカーが使用され得ることを理解する。
本明細書に記載されるCAR、抗体またはその抗原結合性部分(その機能的部分および機能的バリアントを含む)のいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸が、本発明の一実施形態によってさらに提供される。本発明の核酸は、本明細書に記載されるリーダー配列、抗原結合性ドメイン、膜貫通ドメインおよび/または細胞内T細胞シグナル伝達ドメインのいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含み得る。
本明細書で開示されるCARは、哺乳動物において疾患を処置または予防する方法において使用され得ることが企図される。これに関して、一実施形態は、CAR、核酸、組換え発現ベクター、宿主細胞、細胞の集団、抗体および/もしくはその抗原結合性部分、ならびに/または医薬組成物を、哺乳動物においてがんを処置または予防するのに有効な量で哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物においてがんを処置または予防する方法を提供する。
担体(例えば、薬学的に許容される担体)中に、開示されたCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、抗体、抗原結合性断片、コンジュゲート、CAR、または本明細書に開示された1もしくは複数の抗原に特異的に結合するCARを発現するT細胞のうち1または複数を含む、遺伝子治療、免疫療法および/または細胞療法における使用のためのバイオ医薬組成物または生物製剤組成物(本明細書で以下「組成物」)が、本明細書で提供される。これらの組成物は、対象への投与のために単位投薬形態で調製され得る。所望の転帰を達成するための投与の量およびタイミングは、処置を行う臨床医の裁量である。これらの組成物は、全身(例えば、静脈内)または局所(例えば、腫瘍内)投与のために製剤化され得る。一例では、開示されたCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、抗体、抗原結合性断片、コンジュゲートは、静脈内投与などの非経口投与のために製剤化される。本明細書に開示されるCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、コンジュゲート、抗体もしくは抗原結合性断片を含む組成物は、腫瘍、例えば、限定としてではなく、神経芽細胞腫の、例えば、処置および検出などのために使用される。一部の例では、これらの組成物は、癌の処置または検出に有用である。本明細書に開示されるCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、コンジュゲート、抗体もしくは抗原結合性断片を含む組成物は、例えば、病理学的血管新生の検出にも使用される。
一態様では、本明細書に開示されるCARを使用するキットもまた提供される。例えば、対象における腫瘍を処置するためのキットまたは本明細書に開示されるCARのうち1もしくは複数を発現するCAR T細胞を作製するためのキット。キットは、典型的には、本明細書に開示される、開示された抗体、抗原結合性断片、コンジュゲート、核酸分子、CARまたはCARを発現するT細胞を含む。開示された抗体、抗原結合性断片、コンジュゲート、核酸分子、CARまたはCARを発現するT細胞のうち1よりも多くが、キット中に含まれ得る。
タンデムCD19/CD20 CARレンチウイルスベクターは、白血病細胞株においてオンターゲットおよびオフターゲット抗原調節を駆動する
遺伝子操作された自家ヒトT細胞によるがんのための養子免疫療法は、現在多くの拠点で評価されている。養子免疫療法のための細胞集団を作り出すための通常の一手法は、[1]で概略される、患者からアフェレーシスによりT細胞を単離すること、およびex vivoでこれらの細胞に、ホストゲノムに組み込まれキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するレトロウイルスまたはレンチウイルスベクターを形質導入することである。キメラ抗原受容体は、免疫学的に活性なタンパク質の様々なサブユニットからの機能的配列ドメインを連結することにより作り出される。例えば、抗CD19または抗CD20抗体のVHおよびVLドメインから作り出されたscFvドメインは、CD28またはCD8に由来する膜貫通配列に連結され、次いでCD3-ゼータ鎖およびCD28またはCD137に由来する細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに連結され得る[2、3]。したがって、CARは、単一の膜貫通タンパク質内にscFvに由来する結合性ドメインおよび連結されたシグナル伝達ドメインの両方を与え、これは、ベクターが形質導入されたT細胞の活性化を可能にする。これで、この形質導入されたT細胞集団(CAR-T)は、活性細胞溶解、およびインターフェロン-ガンマ(IFNγ)、インターロイキン-2(IL-2)および腫瘍壊死因子-アルファ(TNFα)などのサイトカイン産生により組織される間接的免疫エフェクター機構による破壊について、同族抗原を有する細胞を機能的に標的化し得る。CD19を特異的に標的化するキメラ抗原受容体改変T細胞による養子免疫療法は、小児プレB ALLに対する有効性を証明した[4、5]。成人血液悪性腫瘍におけるCAR改変T細胞の有効性は、より不均一である。
細胞株(PBMCおよび標的)
特記しない限り、全ての細胞株および試薬を、American Tissue Culture Collection(ATCC、Manassas、VA)から購入した。バーキットリンパ腫細胞株Raji、急性リンパ性白血病細胞株REHおよびNALM-6(ACC-128 DSMZ、Leibniz Institute DSMZ、Braunschwieg、Germany)ならびに慢性骨髄性白血病株K562を、10%熱不活化ウシ胎児血清(FBS、Hyclone、Logan、UT)および2mM L-Glutamax(Thermo Fisher Scientific、Grand Island、NY)を添加したRPMI-1640培地で培養した。ヒト胚腎臓細胞株293Tを、10%熱不活化FBSを添加したダルベッコ変法イーグル培地で増殖させた。
CAR抗原結合性ドメイン、scFv、配列は、追加ファイルの節のように、CD19についてマウスハイブリドーマFMC-63(FMC-63:AA 1~267、GenBank ID:HM852952.1)およびCD20についてLeu-16[15](VLおよびVHの全配列)に由来した。
正常なドナー由来の選択したCD4+およびCD8+ヒト初代T細胞を、密度0.3~2x106細胞/mlで、40IU/ml IL-2を添加したTexMACS培地(血清非含有)で培養し、CD3/CD28MACS(登録商標)GMP TransAct(商標)試薬(Miltenyi Biotec)で活性化し、3日目に10μg/ml硫酸プロタミン(Sigma-Aldrich、St.Louis、MO)存在下で一晩、CAR構築物をコードするレンチウイルスベクターを形質導入し、4日目に培地を交換した。5日目に、200IU/ml IL-2を添加したTexMACS培地に培養物を移し、10~13日目の採取まで繁殖させた。
細胞媒介性の細胞傷害性を決定するため(CTLアッセイ)、ホタルルシフェラーゼが安定に形質導入された標的細胞5,000個を種々のエフェクター対標的比でCAR T細胞と組み合わせ、一晩インキュベートした。SteadyGlo試薬(Promega、Madison WI)を各ウェルに添加し、生じた発光をEnSpireプレートリーダー(Perkin Elmer、Shelton、Connecticut)で分析し、秒あたりのカウントとして記録した(試料CPS)。標的のみのウェル(最大CPS)および1%Tween-20を加えた標的のみのウェル(最小CPS)を使用してアッセイ範囲を決定した。特異的な溶解のパーセントを(1-(試料CPS-最小CPS)/(最大CPS-最小CPS))として算出した。サイトカイン放出アッセイのために、エフェクターおよび標的細胞を比10:1で混合し、一晩インキュベートした。MACSplexヒト12サイトカインビーズアレイキット(Miltenyi Biotec)を使用して製造業者の指示に従って、分泌されたサイトカインについて採取した上清を分析した。CAR T処置群において、IFNγ、TNFα、IL-2およびGM-CSFの強い誘導が検出された。以下のサイトカインは検出することができなかった:IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-12p70、IL-17A、IL-10、IFNα。IL-9は、一部の試料において低レベルで検出され、報告されなかった。全ての試料は、二重または三重で行われた。特記しない限り、示される全てのデータは、3回以上の独立実験の代表値である。
200万個のCAR T細胞を、冷PBS(Lonza、Walkersville、MD)で2回洗浄し、次いでプロテアーゼおよびホスファターゼ阻害剤混合物(Thermo-Fisher Scientific、Grand Island、NY)を含有する100μl冷RIPA緩衝液(Sigma-Aldrich、St.Louis、MO)で溶解した。溶解物を4℃で20分間インキュベートし、4℃で卓上遠心分離機において13000RPMにて10分間ペレット化し、上清を収集し、-20℃で凍結した。試料を還元ローディング緩衝液(Invitrogen)中で70℃にて10分間変性させ、MOPS緩衝液(Thermo-Fisher Scientific、Grand Island、NY)中での還元条件下において製造業者のプロトコールに従って4%~12%勾配SDS-PAGEゲルで展開した。タンパク質を0.45ミクロンニトロセルロース転写膜(BioRad、Hercules、CA)に移し、全CD3ゼータに対する抗体(クローンab40804、Abcam、Cambridge、MA)で調査した。Vectastain ABC-AMP試薬キット(Vector Laboratories、Burlingame、CA)を使用して製造業者のプロトコールに従ってバンドを現像し、Odyssey画像化システムおよびImage Studio liteソフトウェア(LI-COR、Lincoln、Nebraska)でバンドを可視化および定量した。Raji腫瘍細胞について、CD19についてのウェスタンブロットも行った。簡潔に言えば、Raji細胞とCAR T細胞との一晩のインキュベーション後、CD3磁気ビーズ(Miltenyi Biotec)を使用するLDカラムにより製造業者のプロトコールに従ってCD3陽性細胞を枯渇させ、回復したRaji細胞を上記のようにプロセスした。CD19 C末端(sc-69735、Santa Cruz、CA)およびベータ-アクチン(8457、Cell Signaling Technology、Danvers、MA)に対する抗体を使用して特異的バンドを検出した。Image Studioソフトウェア(LI-COR、Lincoln、Nebraska)により、バンド強度を定量した。全長CD19およびΔエクソン2 CD19イソ型の相対的バンド強度を、シグナルCD19/シグナルβアクチンとして計算した。
特記しない限り、フローサイトメトリーのための全ての細胞染色試薬は、Miltenyi Biotecからのものであった。100万個のCAR T形質導入細胞を培養物から採取し、冷染色緩衝液(0.5%ウシ血清アルブミンを含むAutoMACS溶液)で2回洗浄し、350xgで4℃にて5分間ペレット化した。
組換えヒトCD19ペプチドの産生のために、細胞外ドメイン(アミノ酸20~291、Uniprot P15391)をヒトIgG1 Fc(CD19-Fc)に融合し、HEK293細胞における形質導入によりCMV駆動哺乳動物発現ベクターにおいて発現した。トランスフェクトした細胞をDMEM、5% FBSで培養し、HYPERFlask(登録商標)細胞培養容器(Corning)中でのインキュベーション10および20日後に、CD19-Fcを含有する細胞培養上清を採取した。細胞屑を除去するための遠心分離および0.22μm滅菌濾過後、タンパク質Aクロマトグラフィー(HiTrap MabSelect、GE Healthcare)によりCD19-Fcを精製し、PBS中で4℃にて保存した。SDS-PAGEおよびクーマシーブルー染色により決定されるように、純度は97%を超えた。トリプシン消化(Miltenyi Biotec、Bergisch Gladbach、Germany)後のインタクト質量分析およびペプチドマスフィンガープリント法により、CD19-Fcの同一性が確認された。
全ての動物研究は、Jackson Laboratory Animal Care and Use Committee(Sacramento、CA)により承認された。NSG(NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ)マウスの尾部静脈に50万個のマウス適合Raji-luc細胞を注射した。Raji-luc注射後6日目に、150mg/kgルシフェリンのi.p.注射および10分後のXenogen IVIS-200器具(Caliper Biosciences、現Perkin Elmer、Shelton、Connecticut)での40秒間の画像化により腫瘍生着を測定した。Living Image、第4.1版ソフトウェア(Perkin Elmer)を使用して画像を分析し、各マウスについての生体発光シグナル束を放射輝度平均(光子/秒/cm2/ステラジアン)として表した。7日目に、マウスに尾部静脈注射によりCAR T細胞を投与した。注射後4、6、11、14、18、25、32、46日目に画像化を行って、腫瘍増殖の動態およびCAR T細胞による根絶を確立した。
Raji腫瘍エスケープバリアントを分析するために、CAR TおよびRaji細胞を、in vitroでエフェクター対標的比1:1にて混合した。共培養物の一晩のインキュベーション後および4日目に、フローサイトメトリーにより、生存Raji細胞について、CD19、CD20およびCD22の表面発現を決定した。培養物を採取し、洗浄し、CD3-PE、CD19-FITC、CD20-VioBlue、CD22-APC(Miltenyi Biotec)および7AADに特異的な抗体で染色した。各Raji:T細胞共培養物中の生存Raji細胞の分析を促進するために、私たちは、CD3陰性7AAD陰性(即ち、生Raji)細胞集団についてゲーティングし、この集団を、次いでCD19、CD20およびCD22の残留の表面発現について分析した。
GraphPad Prism 7.01ソフトウェアを使用して、統計解析を行った。in vitro死滅アッセイにおいて、反復決定についての群平均値を、二元配置分散分析(ANOVA)、続いてダネットの多重比較検定により比較して、個々の処置群と非形質導入対照との間の差を同定した。第1のin vivo研究において、全ての群が生存マウスを有した最後の測定日である実験25日目のIVIS放射輝度データを、処置なし群に対して、二元配置ANOVA、続いてダネットの多重比較検定により分析した。CAR T細胞との一晩および4日間の共培養後のRajiおよびNALM-6細胞におけるCD19、CD20およびCD22発現の分析を、N.T.(同じドナーからの非形質導入T細胞)対照に対して、一元配置ANOVA、続いてダネットの多重比較検定により行った。タンデムCARにおけるCD20/CD19結合比の分析を、スチューデントt検定により行った。
タンデムCD19およびCD20標的化CARの有効性を研究するために、マウス抗体FMC63およびLeu16からの抗原結合性ドメインをコードする配列を、(GGGGS)5(配列番号14)配列と連結した。この研究における全ての構築物について、連結、膜貫通およびシグナル伝達ドメインは同一であり、以前に報告されているように[12](図1A)、それぞれ、ヒトCD8由来ヒンジおよび膜貫通ドメイン、CD137シグナル伝達ドメインならびにCD3-ゼータ由来シグナル伝達ドメインをコードする。最初に公開されるように(GenBank ID HM852952.1、AA 130~148、Whitlowリンカーとして公知)[11]、FMC63の重鎖および軽鎖をともにscFv構造に連結し、一方、Leu16の重鎖および軽鎖は(GGGGS)3(配列番号13)配列により連結した。そのうえ、単一の転写産物においてFMC63由来およびLeu16由来の重鎖および軽鎖配列を多GGGGS(配列番号15)配列で結合することによって、タンデムCARを作り出した。それらのシングル特異性相対物とは異なり、タンデムCARは、CD19またはCD20のいずれかを発現する標的細胞に遭遇することにより、CAR発現T細胞の活性化を誘導し得る。
抗CD19および抗Her2ドメインの単一のタンデムCAR(著者によりTanCARと呼ばれる)への連結は、二重特異的キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)の生成が可能であるという多くの研究者による理論上の提案を実施することとなった[14]。血液悪性腫瘍の養子免疫療法のための改善されたCARを作り出そうとして、抗CD19および抗CD20ベースの結合性モチーフを、単一の膜貫通糖タンパク質に連結して、一連のタンデムCARを作り出した。図1Aおよび1Bに示されるように、これらのCAR構築物は、CD19またはCD20腫瘍分子いずれかの結合を介して活性化することができ、モデル白血病細胞株に対してin vitroおよびin vivoの両方で有効である。標準の動物モデルは、明確な利点を示さなかったか、またはCAR構造それ自体内のCD19およびCD20 scFvの好ましい順序を確立しなかった。それにもかかわらず、2019 CAR構築物は、フローサイトメトリーによりCD20ペプチド染色試薬のより良好な結合、およびin vitroでの一部の腫瘍細胞株の死滅の改善を示した(図2A、2B、3Aおよび3B)。さらに、一晩および4日の共培養実験における免疫圧の分析は、2019 CARが、標的白血病細胞株に対してより強い免疫圧を発揮し得ることを示した(図6A~6Cおよび8A~8C)。
本明細書で説明される研究それ自体は、CAR T免疫圧が持続的エスケープ変異体を生成することを証明しないが、今日までの臨床経験は、CD19陰性再発は稀な事象ではないことを示している[8、18、19]。さらに、データは、CD19抗原調節は非常に迅速な事象であること、および2つの抗原を同時に標的化することは、この問題に取り組むための合理的な手法であり得ることを実証する。高腫瘍負荷研究は、タンデムCAR T製品に起因し得る興味深い新しい生物学を強調し、翻訳研究のための優れたCAR設計形式を示し得る。あるいは、この研究において、有効なin vitro活性、特にサイトカイン産生と死滅活性との間で独特な平衡が達成されており、これは、エフェクター細胞により発現されるCARおよび全体的な疾患負荷の両方を考慮することによる最適in vivo活性のために確認される必要がある。
AA-アミノ酸、7AAD- 7-アクチノマイシンD、AF-alexa fluor、ALL-急性リンパ芽急性白血病、ANOVA-分散分析、APC-アロフィコシアニン、CAR T-キメラ抗原受容体T細胞、CD-表面抗原分類、CLL-慢性リンパ性白血病、CPS-カウント毎秒、CTL-細胞傷害性Tリンパ球、ELISA-酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ、FBS-ウシ胎児血清、Fc-Fc領域(fragment crystallizable region)、FITC-フルオレセインイソチオシアネート、GFP-緑色蛍光タンパク質、GM-CSF-顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子、GMP-優良医薬品製造基準、HCL-有毛細胞白血病、HEK-ヒト胚腎臓細胞、Her2-ヒト上皮増殖因子受容体2、IFNγ-インターフェロンガンマ、IL-2-インターロイキン2、IU-国際単位、LV-レンチウイルスベクター、Luc-ホタルルシフェラーゼ、MCL-マントル細胞リンパ腫、MOPS- 3-(N-モルホリノ)プロパンスルホン酸、NSG-NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ、N.T.-同じドナーからの非形質導入T細胞対照、OBI-Oklahoma Blood Institute、PE-フィコエリスリン、PLL-前リンパ球性白血病、ROR1-受容体チロシンキナーゼ様オーファン受容体1、RPM-毎分回転数、scFv-単鎖可変断片、SDS-PAGE-ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動、SLVL-絨毛リンパ球を伴う脾リンパ腫、T.A.-腫瘍単独対照群、TNFα-腫瘍壊死因子アルファ、VH-可変重鎖ドメイン、VL-可変軽鎖ドメイン。
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以下に列挙する核酸およびアミノ酸配列は、37C.F.R.1.822で規定されるように、ヌクレオチド塩基用の標準的な略語、およびアミノ酸用の3文字コードを使用して示される。各核酸配列のうち一方の鎖のみが示されているが、相補鎖は、示される鎖を参照することによって含まれるものと理解される。添付の配列表では:
配列番号1 リーダー-CD19 VL-WhitlowリンカーCD19 VH(GGGGS)-5 CD20 VH(GGGGS)-3 CD20 VL CD8ヒンジ+TM-4-1BB-CD3z(構築物CAR1920)のヌクレオチド配列
ATGCTCCTTCTCGTGACCTCCCTGCTTCTCTGCGAACTGCCCCATCCTGCCTTCCTGCTG
ATTCCCGACATTCAGATGACTCAGACCACCTCCTCCCTGTCCGCCTCCCTGGGCGACCGC
GTGACCATCTCATGCCGCGCCAGCCAGGACATCTCGAAGTACCTCAACTGGTACCAGCAG
AAGCCCGACGGAACCGTGAAGCTCCTGATCTACCACACCTCCCGGCTGCACAGCGGAGTG
CCGTCTAGATTCTCGGGTTCGGGGTCGGGAACTGACTACTCCCTTACTATTTCCAACCTG
GAGCAGGAGGATATTGCCACCTACTTCTGCCAACAAGGAAACACCCTGCCGTACACTTTT
GGCGGGGGAACCAAGCTGGAAATCACTGGCAGCACATCCGGTTCCGGGAAGCCCGGCTCC
GGAGAGGGCAGCACCAAGGGGGAAGTCAAGCTGCAGGAATCAGGACCTGGCCTGGTGGCC
CCGAGCCAGTCACTGTCCGTGACTTGTACTGTGTCCGGAGTGTCGCTCCCGGATTACGGA
GTGTCCTGGATCAGGCAGCCACCTCGGAAAGGATTGGAATGGCTCGGAGTCATCTGGGGT
TCCGAAACCACCTATTACAACTCGGCACTGAAATCCAGGCTCACCATTATCAAGGATAAC
TCCAAGTCACAAGTGTTCCTGAAGATGAATAGCCTGCAGACTGACGACACGGCGATCTAC
TATTGCGCCAAGCACTACTACTACGGCGGATCCTACGCTATGGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGG
ACCAGCGTGACCGTGTCATCCGGAGGCGGCGGCAGCGGCGGGGGAGGGTCCGGAGGGGGT
GGTTCTGGTGGAGGAGGATCGGGAGGCGGTGGCAGCGAGGTGCAGTTGCAACAGTCAGGA
GCTGAACTGGTCAAGCCAGGAGCCAGCGTGAAGATGAGCTGCAAGGCCTCCGGTTACACC
TTCACCTCCTACAACATGCACTGGGTGAAACAGACCCCGGGACAAGGGCTCGAATGGATT
GGCGCCATCTACCCCGGGAATGGCGATACTTCGTACAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGAAAGGCC
ACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGAGCTCCTCCACCGCGTATATGCAGTTGAGCTCCCTGACCTCC
GAGGACTCCGCCGACTACTACTGCGCACGGTCCAACTACTATGGAAGCTCGTACTGGTTC
TTCGATGTCTGGGGGGCCGGCACCACTGTGACCGTCAGCTCCGGGGGCGGAGGATCCGGT
GGAGGCGGAAGCGGGGGTGGAGGATCCGACATTGTGCTGACTCAGTCCCCGGCAATCCTG
TCGGCCTCACCGGGCGAAAAGGTCACGATGACTTGTAGAGCGTCGTCCAGCGTGAACTAC
ATGGATTGGTACCAAAAGAAGCCTGGATCGTCACCCAAGCCTTGGATCTACGCTACATCT
AACCTGGCCTCCGGCGTGCCAGCGCGGTTCAGCGGGTCCGGCTCGGGCACCTCATACTCG
CTGACCATCTCCCGCGTGGAGGCTGAGGACGCCGCGACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGTGGTCC
TTCAACCCGCCGACTTTTGGAGGCGGTACTAAGCTGGAGATCAAAGCGGCCGCAACTACC
ACCCCTGCCCCTCGGCCGCCGACTCCGGCCCCAACCATCGCAAGCCAACCCCTCTCCTTG
CGCCCCGAAGCTTGCCGCCCGGCCGCGGGTGGAGCCGTGCATACCCGGGGGCTGGACTTT
GCCTGCGATATCTACATTTGGGCCCCGCTGGCCGGCACTTGCGGCGTGCTCCTGCTGTCG
CTGGTCATCACCCTTTACTGCAAGAGGGGCCGGAAGAAGCTGCTTTACATCTTCAAGCAG
CCGTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACGACTCAGGAAGAGGACGGATGCTCGTGCAGATTCCCT
GAGGAGGAAGAGGGGGGATGCGAACTGCGCGTCAAGTTCTCACGGTCCGCCGACGCCCCC
GCATATCAACAGGGCCAGAATCAGCTCTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGAAGGAGAGAGGAG
TACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGACGCGGACGCGACCCGGAGATGGGGGGGAAACCACGGCGG
AAAAACCCTCAGGAAGGACTGTACAACGAACTCCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCGGAAGCCTAC
TCAGAAATCGGGATGAAGGGAGAGCGGAGGAGGGGAAAGGGTCACGACGGGCTGTACCAG
GGACTGAGCACCGCCACTAAGGATACCTACGATGCCTTGCATATGCAAGCACTCCCACCC
CGG
配列番号2 リーダー-CD19 VL-WhitlowリンカーCD19 VH(GGGGS)-5 CD20 VH(GGGGS)-3 CD20 VL CD8ヒンジ+TM-4-1BB-CD3z(構築物CAR1920)のアミノ酸配列
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPDIQMTQTTSSLSASLGDRVTISCRASQDISKYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYHTSRLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYSLTISNLEQEDIATYFCQQGNTLPYTFGGGTKLEITGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGEVKLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSVTCTVSGVSLPDYGVSWIRQPPRKGLEWLGVIWGSETTYYNSALKSRLTIIKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDDTAIYYCAKHYYYGGSYAMDYWGQGTSVTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSEVQLQQSGAELVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVKQTPGQGLEWIGAIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKGKATLTADKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSADYYCARSNYYGSSYWFFDVWGAGTTVTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIVLTQSPAILSASPGEKVTMTCRASSSVNYMDWYQKKPGSSPKPWIYATSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSYSLTISRVEAEDAATYYCQQWSFNPPTFGGGTKLEIKAAATTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
配列番号3 リーダー-CD20 VH(GGGGS)3-CD20 VL-(GGGGS)5-CD19 VL-Whitlowリンカー-CD19 VH CD8ヒンジ+TM-4-1BB-CD3z(構築物2019)のヌクレオチド配列
ATGCTCCTTCTCGTGACCTCCCTGCTTCTCTGCGAACTGCCCCATCCTGCCTTCCTGCTG
ATTCCCGAGGTGCAGTTGCAACAGTCAGGAGCTGAACTGGTCAAGCCAGGAGCCAGCGTG
AAGATGAGCTGCAAGGCCTCCGGTTACACCTTCACCTCCTACAACATGCACTGGGTGAAA
CAGACCCCGGGACAAGGGCTCGAATGGATTGGCGCCATCTACCCCGGGAATGGCGATACT
TCGTACAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGAAAGGCCACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGAGCTCCTCCACC
GCGTATATGCAGTTGAGCTCCCTGACCTCCGAGGACTCCGCCGACTACTACTGCGCACGG
TCCAACTACTATGGAAGCTCGTACTGGTTCTTCGATGTCTGGGGGGCCGGCACCACTGTG
ACCGTCAGCTCCGGGGGCGGAGGATCCGGTGGAGGCGGAAGCGGGGGTGGAGGATCCGAC
ATTGTGCTGACTCAGTCCCCGGCAATCCTGTCGGCCTCACCGGGCGAAAAGGTCACGATG
ACTTGTAGAGCGTCGTCCAGCGTGAACTACATGGATTGGTACCAAAAGAAGCCTGGATCG
TCACCCAAGCCTTGGATCTACGCTACATCTAACCTGGCCTCCGGCGTGCCAGCGCGGTTC
AGCGGGTCCGGCTCGGGCACCTCATACTCGCTGACCATCTCCCGCGTGGAGGCTGAGGAC
GCCGCGACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGTGGTCCTTCAACCCGCCGACTTTTGGAGGCGGTACT
AAGCTGGAGATCAAAGGAGGCGGCGGCAGCGGCGGGGGAGGGTCCGGAGGGGGTGGTTCT
GGTGGAGGAGGATCGGGAGGCGGTGGCAGCGACATTCAGATGACTCAGACCACCTCCTCC
CTGTCCGCCTCCCTGGGCGACCGCGTGACCATCTCATGCCGCGCCAGCCAGGACATCTCG
AAGTACCTCAACTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCCGACGGAACCGTGAAGCTCCTGATCTACCAC
ACCTCCCGGCTGCACAGCGGAGTGCCGTCTAGATTCTCGGGTTCGGGGTCGGGAACTGAC
TACTCCCTTACTATTTCCAACCTGGAGCAGGAGGATATTGCCACCTACTTCTGCCAACAA
GGAAACACCCTGCCGTACACTTTTGGCGGGGGAACCAAGCTGGAAATCACTGGCAGCACA
TCCGGTTCCGGGAAGCCCGGCTCCGGAGAGGGCAGCACCAAGGGGGAAGTCAAGCTGCAG
GAATCAGGACCTGGCCTGGTGGCCCCGAGCCAGTCACTGTCCGTGACTTGTACTGTGTCC
GGAGTGTCGCTCCCGGATTACGGAGTGTCCTGGATCAGGCAGCCACCTCGGAAAGGATTG
GAATGGCTCGGAGTCATCTGGGGTTCCGAAACCACCTATTACAACTCGGCACTGAAATCC
AGGCTCACCATTATCAAGGATAACTCCAAGTCACAAGTGTTCCTGAAGATGAATAGCCTG
CAGACTGACGACACGGCGATCTACTATTGCGCCAAGCACTACTACTACGGCGGATCCTAC
GCTATGGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGGACCAGCGTGACCGTGTCATCCGCGGCCGCAACTACC
ACCCCTGCCCCTCGGCCGCCGACTCCGGCCCCAACCATCGCAAGCCAACCCCTCTCCTTG
CGCCCCGAAGCTTGCCGCCCGGCCGCGGGTGGAGCCGTGCATACCCGGGGGCTGGACTTT
GCCTGCGATATCTACATTTGGGCCCCGCTGGCCGGCACTTGCGGCGTGCTCCTGCTGTCG
CTGGTCATCACCCTTTACTGCAAGAGGGGCCGGAAGAAGCTGCTTTACATCTTCAAGCAG
CCGTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACGACTCAGGAAGAGGACGGATGCTCGTGCAGATTCCCT
GAGGAGGAAGAGGGGGGATGCGAACTGCGCGTCAAGTTCTCACGGTCCGCCGACGCCCCC
GCATATCAACAGGGCCAGAATCAGCTCTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGAAGGAGAGAGGAG
TACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGACGCGGACGCGACCCGGAGATGGGGGGGAAACCACGGCGG
AAAAACCCTCAGGAAGGACTGTACAACGAACTCCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCGGAAGCCTAC
TCAGAAATCGGGATGAAGGGAGAGCGGAGGAGGGGAAAGGGTCACGACGGGCTGTACCAG
GGACTGAGCACCGCCACTAAGGATACCTACGATGCCTTGCATATGCAAGCACTCCCACCC
CGG
配列番号4 リーダー-CD20 VH(GGGGS)3-CD20 VL-(GGGGS)5-CD19 VL-Whitlowリンカー-CD19 VH CD8ヒンジ+TM-4-1BB-CD3zアミノ酸配列(構築物CAR2019)
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPEVQLQQSGAELVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVKQTPGQGLEWIGAIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKGKATLTADKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSADYYCARSNYYGSSYWFFDVWGAGTTVTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIVLTQSPAILSASPGEKVTMTCRASSSVNYMDWYQKKPGSSPKPWIYATSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSYSLTISRVEAEDAATYYCQQWSFNPPTFGGGTKLEIKGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIQMTQTTSSLSASLGDRVTISCRASQDISKYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYHTSRLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYSLTISNLEQEDIATYFCQQGNTLPYTFGGGTKLEITGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGEVKLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSVTCTVSGVSLPDYGVSWIRQPPRKGLEWLGVIWGSETTYYNSALKSRLTIIKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDDTAIYYCAKHYYYGGSYAMDYWGQGTSVTVSSAAATTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
配列番号5 CD19 LTG1494(CAR 19A)のヌクレオチド配列
ATGGTCATGCTTCTCCTGGTCACCTCCCTGCTCCTCTGCGAACTGCCTCACCCTGCCTTC
CTTCTGATTCCTGACACTGACATTCAGATGACTCAGACCACCTCTTCCTTGTCCGCGTCA
CTGGGAGACAGAGTGACCATCTCGTGTCGCGCAAGCCAGGATATCTCCAAGTACCTGAAC
TGGTACCAACAGAAGCCCGACGGGACTGTGAAGCTGCTGATCTACCACACCTCACGCCTG
CACAGCGGAGTGCCAAGCAGATTCTCCGGCTCCGGCTCGGGAACCGATTACTCGCTTACC
ATTAGCAACCTCGAGCAGGAGGACATCGCTACCTACTTCTGCCAGCAAGGAAATACCCTG
CCCTACACCTTCGGCGGAGGAACCAAATTGGAAATCACCGGCTCCACGAGCGGCTCCGGG
AAGCCTGGTTCCGGGGAAGGCTCCACTAAGGGTGAAGTGAAGCTCCAGGAGTCCGGCCCC
GGCCTGGTGGCGCCGTCGCAATCACTCTCTGTGACCTGTACCGTGTCGGGAGTGTCCCTG
CCTGATTACGGCGTGAGCTGGATTCGGCAGCCGCCGCGGAAGGGCCTGGAATGGCTGGGT
GTCATCTGGGGATCCGAGACTACCTACTACAACTCGGCCCTGAAGTCCCGCCTGACTATC
ATCAAAGACAACTCGAAGTCCCAGGTCTTTCTGAAGATGAACTCCCTGCAAACTGACGAC
ACCGCCATCTATTACTGTGCTAAGCACTACTACTACGGTGGAAGCTATGCTATGGACTAC
TGGGGCCAGGGGACATCCGTGACAGTCAGCTCCGCGGCCGCAACTACCACCCCTGCCCCT
CGGCCGCCGACTCCGGCCCCAACCATCGCAAGCCAACCCCTCTCCTTGCGCCCCGAAGCT
TGCCGCCCGGCCGCGGGTGGAGCCGTGCATACCCGGGGGCTGGACTTTGCCTGCGATATC
TACATTTGGGCCCCGCTGGCCGGCACTTGCGGCGTGCTCCTGCTGTCGCTGGTCATCACC
CTTTACTGCAAGAGGGGCCGGAAGAAGCTGCTTTACATCTTCAAGCAGCCGTTCATGCGG
CCCGTGCAGACGACTCAGGAAGAGGACGGATGCTCGTGCAGATTCCCTGAGGAGGAAGAG
GGGGGATGCGAACTGCGCGTCAAGTTCTCACGGTCCGCCGACGCCCCCGCATATCAACAG
GGCCAGAATCAGCTCTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGAAGGAGAGAGGAGTACGACGTGCTG
GACAAGCGACGCGGACGCGACCCGGAGATGGGGGGGAAACCACGGCGGAAAAACCCTCAG
GAAGGACTGTACAACGAACTCCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCGGAAGCCTACTCAGAAATCGGG
ATGAAGGGAGAGCGGAGGAGGGGAAAGGGTCACGACGGGCTGTACCAGGGACTGAGCACC
GCCACTAAGGATACCTACGATGCCTTGCATATGCAAGCACTCCCACCCCGG
配列番号6 CD19 LTG1494(CAR 19A)タンパク質のアミノ酸配列
MVMLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPDTDIQMTQTTSSLSASLGDRVTISCRASQDISKYLN
WYQQKPDGTVKLLIYHTSRLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYSLTISNLEQEDIATYFCQQGNTL
PYTFGGGTKLEITGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGEVKLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSVTCTVSGVSL
PDYGVSWIRQPPRKGLEWLGVIWGSETTYYNSALKSRLTIIKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDD
TAIYYCAKHYYYGGSYAMDYWGQGTSVTVSSAAATTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEA
CRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMR
PVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVL
DKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRGKGHDGLYQGLST
ATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
配列番号7 CD19 LTG1538(CAR 19B)DNAのヌクレオチド配列
ATGCTTCTCCTGGTCACCTCCCTGCTCCTCTGCGAACTGCCTCACCCTGCCTTCCTTCTG
ATTCCTGACATTCAGATGACTCAGACCACCTCTTCCTTGTCCGCGTCACTGGGAGACAGA
GTGACCATCTCGTGTCGCGCAAGCCAGGATATCTCCAAGTACCTGAACTGGTACCAACAG
AAGCCCGACGGGACTGTGAAGCTGCTGATCTACCACACCTCACGCCTGCACAGCGGAGTG
CCAAGCAGATTCTCCGGCTCCGGCTCGGGAACCGATTACTCGCTTACCATTAGCAACCTC
GAGCAGGAGGACATCGCTACCTACTTCTGCCAGCAAGGAAATACCCTGCCCTACACCTTC
GGCGGAGGAACCAAATTGGAAATCACCGGCGGAGGAGGCTCCGGGGGAGGAGGTTCCGGG
GGCGGGGGTTCCGAAGTGAAGCTCCAGGAGTCCGGCCCCGGCCTGGTGGCGCCGTCGCAA
TCACTCTCTGTGACCTGTACCGTGTCGGGAGTGTCCCTGCCTGATTACGGCGTGAGCTGG
ATTCGGCAGCCGCCGCGGAAGGGCCTGGAATGGCTGGGTGTCATCTGGGGATCCGAGACT
ACCTACTACAACTCGGCCCTGAAGTCCCGCCTGACTATCATCAAAGACAACTCGAAGTCC
CAGGTCTTTCTGAAGATGAACTCCCTGCAAACTGACGACACCGCCATCTATTACTGTGCT
AAGCACTACTACTACGGTGGAAGCTATGCTATGGACTACTGGGGGCAAGGCACTTCGGTG
ACTGTGTCAAGCGCGGCCGCAACTACCACCCCTGCCCCTCGGCCGCCGACTCCGGCCCCA
ACCATCGCAAGCCAACCCCTCTCCTTGCGCCCCGAAGCTTGCCGCCCGGCCGCGGGTGGA
GCCGTGCATACCCGGGGGCTGGACTTTGCCTGCGATATCTACATTTGGGCCCCGCTGGCC
GGCACTTGCGGCGTGCTCCTGCTGTCGCTGGTCATCACCCTTTACTGCAAGAGGGGCCGG
AAGAAGCTGCTTTACATCTTCAAGCAGCCGTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACGACTCAGGAA
GAGGACGGATGCTCGTGCAGATTCCCTGAGGAGGAAGAGGGGGGATGCGAACTGCGCGTC
AAGTTCTCACGGTCCGCCGACGCCCCCGCATATCAACAGGGCCAGAATCAGCTCTACAAC
GAGCTGAACCTGGGAAGGAGAGAGGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGACGCGGACGCGAC
CCGGAGATGGGGGGGAAACCACGGCGGAAAAACCCTCAGGAAGGACTGTACAACGAACTC
CAGAAAGACAAGATGGCGGAAGCCTACTCAGAAATCGGGATGAAGGGAGAGCGGAGGAGG
GGAAAGGGTCACGACGGGCTGTACCAGGGACTGAGCACCGCCACTAAGGATACCTACGAT
GCCTTGCATATGCAAGCACTCCCACCCCGG
配列番号8 CD19 LTG1538(CAR 19B)のアミノ酸配列
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPDIQMTQTTSSLSASLGDRVTISCRASQDISKYLNWYQQ
KPDGTVKLLIYHTSRLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYSLTISNLEQEDIATYFCQQGNTLPYTF
GGGTKLEITGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSEVKLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSVTCTVSGVSLPDYGVSW
IRQPPRKGLEWLGVIWGSETTYYNSALKSRLTIIKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDDTAIYYCA
KHYYYGGSYAMDYWGQGTSVTVSSAAATTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGG
AVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQE
EDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRD
PEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYD
ALHMQALPP
配列番号9 CD20A LTG1495(CAR 20A)のヌクレオチド配列
ATGCTCCTTCTCGTGACCTCCCTGCTTCTCTGCGAACTGCCCCATCCTGCCTTCCTGCTG
ATTCCCGAGGTGCAGTTGCAACAGTCAGGAGCTGAACTGGTCAAGCCAGGAGCCAGCGTG
AAGATGAGCTGCAAGGCCTCCGGTTACACCTTCACCTCCTACAACATGCACTGGGTGAAA
CAGACCCCGGGACAAGGGCTCGAATGGATTGGCGCCATCTACCCCGGGAATGGCGATACT
TCGTACAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGAAAGGCCACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGAGCTCCTCCACC
GCGTATATGCAGTTGAGCTCCCTGACCTCCGAGGACTCCGCCGACTACTACTGCGCACGG
TCCAACTACTATGGAAGCTCGTACTGGTTCTTCGATGTCTGGGGGGCCGGCACCACTGTG
ACCGTCAGCTCCGGGGGCGGAGGATCCGGTGGAGGCGGAAGCGGGGGTGGAGGATCCGAC
ATTGTGCTGACTCAGTCCCCGGCAATCCTGTCGGCCTCACCGGGCGAAAAGGTCACGATG
ACTTGTAGAGCGTCGTCCAGCGTGAACTACATGGATTGGTACCAAAAGAAGCCTGGATCG
TCACCCAAGCCTTGGATCTACGCTACATCTAACCTGGCCTCCGGCGTGCCAGCGCGGTTC
AGCGGGTCCGGCTCGGGCACCTCATACTCGCTGACCATCTCCCGCGTGGAGGCTGAGGAC
GCCGCGACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGTGGTCCTTCAACCCGCCGACTTTTGGAGGCGGTACT
AAGCTGGAGATCAAAGCGGCCGCAACTACCACCCCTGCCCCTCGGCCGCCGACTCCGGCC
CCAACCATCGCAAGCCAACCCCTCTCCTTGCGCCCCGAAGCTTGCCGCCCGGCCGCGGGT
GGAGCCGTGCATACCCGGGGGCTGGACTTTGCCTGCGATATCTACATTTGGGCCCCGCTG
GCCGGCACTTGCGGCGTGCTCCTGCTGTCGCTGGTCATCACCCTTTACTGCAAGAGGGGC
CGGAAGAAGCTGCTTTACATCTTCAAGCAGCCGTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACGACTCAG
GAAGAGGACGGATGCTCGTGCAGATTCCCTGAGGAGGAAGAGGGGGGATGCGAACTGCGC
GTCAAGTTCTCACGGTCCGCCGACGCCCCCGCATATCAACAGGGCCAGAATCAGCTCTAC
AACGAGCTGAACCTGGGAAGGAGAGAGGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGACGCGGACGC
GACCCGGAGATGGGGGGGAAACCACGGCGGAAAAACCCTCAGGAAGGACTGTACAACGAA
CTCCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCGGAAGCCTACTCAGAAATCGGGATGAAGGGAGAGCGGAGG
AGGGGAAAGGGTCACGACGGGCTGTACCAGGGACTGAGCACCGCCACTAAGGATACCTAC
GATGCCTTGCATATGCAAGCACTCCCACCCCGG
配列番号10 CD20A 1495(CAR 20A)のアミノ酸配列
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPEVQLQQSGAELVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVK
QTPGQGLEWIGAIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKGKATLTADKSSSTAYMQLSSLTSEDSADYYCAR
SNYYGSSYWFFDVWGAGTTVTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIVLTQSPAILSASPGEKVTM
TCRASSSVNYMDWYQKKPGSSPKPWIYATSNLASGVPARFSGSGSGTSYSLTISRVEAED
AATYYCQQWSFNPPTFGGGTKLEIKAAATTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAG
GAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQ
EEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGR
DPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTY
DALHMQALPPR
配列番号11 リーダー/シグナルペプチド配列(LP)のヌクレオチド配列
atgctgctgctggtgaccagcctgctgctgtgcgaactgccgcatccggcgtttctgctgattccg
配列番号12 リーダー/シグナルペプチド配列(LP)のアミノ酸配列
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIP
配列番号35 DNA CD8膜貫通ドメインのヌクレオチド配列
atttgggccccgctggccggcacttgcggcgtgctcctgctgtcgctggtcatcaccctt
tactgc
配列番号36 CD8膜貫通ドメインのアミノ酸配列
Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr Cys Gly Val Leu Leu Leu Ser Leu
Val Ile Thr Leu Tyr Cys
配列番号37 DNA CD8ヒンジドメインのヌクレオチド配列
actaccacccctgcccctcggccgccgactccggccccaaccatcgcaagccaacccctc
tccttgcgccccgaagcttgccgcccggccgcgggtggagccgtgcatacccgggggctg
gactttgcctgcgatatctac
配列番号38 CD8ヒンジドメインのアミノ酸配列
Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala Pro Thr Ile Ala
Ser Gln Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg Pro Glu Ala Cys Arg Pro Ala Ala Gly
Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp Ile Tyr
配列番号39 CD8.アルファのアミノ酸番号137~206のヒンジおよび膜貫通領域(NCBI参照配列:NP.sub.--001759.3)のアミノ酸配列
Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala Pro Thr Ile Ala Ser Gln Pro Leu
Ser Leu Arg Pro Glu Ala Cys Arg Pro Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp Ile Tyr Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr Cys Gly Val Leu Leu Leu Ser Leu Val Ile Thr Leu Tyr Cys
配列番号40 4-1BBのDNAシグナル伝達ドメインのヌクレオチド配列
aagaggggccggaagaagctgctttacatcttcaagcagccgttcatgcggcccgtgcag
acgactcaggaagaggacggatgctcgtgcagattccctgaggaggaagaggggggatgc
gaactg
配列番号41 4-1BBのシグナル伝達ドメインのアミノ酸配列
Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu Tyr Ile Phe Lys Gln Pro Phe Met
Arg Pro Val Gln Thr Thr Gln Glu Glu Asp Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe
Pro Glu Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys Glu Leu
配列番号42 CD3-ゼータのDNAシグナル伝達ドメインのヌクレオチド配列
cgcgtcaagttctcacggtccgccgacgcccccgcatatcaacagggccagaatcagctc
tacaacgagctgaacctgggaaggagagaggagtacgacgtgctggacaagcgacgcgga
cgcgacccggagatgggggggaaaccacggcggaaaaaccctcaggaaggactgtacaac
gaactccagaaagacaagatggcggaagcctactcagaaatcgggatgaagggagagcgg
aggaggggaaagggtcacgacgggctgtaccagggactgagcaccgccactaaggatacc
tacgatgccttgcatatgcaagcactcccaccccgg
配列番号43 CD3ゼータのアミノ酸配列
Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr Gln Gln Gly Gln Asn Gln Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg Glu Glu Tyr Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu Met Gly Gly Lys Pro Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gln Glu Gly Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Gln Lys Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly Met Lys Gly Glu Arg Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Ser Thr Ala Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gln Ala Leu Pro Pro Arg
配列番号44 ScFv CD19(FMC63)のヌクレオチド配列
gacattcagatgactcagaccacctcttccttgtccgcgtcactgggagacagagtgaccat
ctcgtgtcgcgcaagccaggatatctccaagtacctgaactggtaccaacagaagcccga
cgggactgtgaagctgctgatctaccacacctcacgcctgcacagcggagtgccaagcag
attctccggctccggctcgggaaccgattactcgcttaccattagcaacctcgagcagga
ggacatcgctacctacttctgccagcaaggaaataccctgccctacaccttcggcggagg
aaccaaattggaaatcaccggcggaggaggctccgggggaggaggttccgggggcggggg
ttccgaagtgaagctccaggagtccggccccggcctggtggcgccgtcgcaatcactctc
tgtgacctgtaccgtgtcgggagtgtccctgcctgattacggcgtgagctggattcggca
gccgccgcggaagggcctggaatggctgggtgtcatctggggatccgagactacctacta
caactcggccctgaagtcccgcctgactatcatcaaagacaactcgaagtcccaggtctt
tctgaagatgaactccctgcaaactgacgacaccgccatctattactgtgctaagcacta
ctactacggtggaagctatgctatggactactgggggcaaggcacttcggtgactgtgtc
aagc
配列番号45 ScFv CD19(FMV63)のアミノ酸配列
Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Thr Thr Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Leu Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Lys Tyr Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Asp Gly Thr Val Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr His Thr Ser Arg Leu His Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Tyr Ser Leu Thr Ile Ser Asn Leu Glu Gln Glu Asp Ile Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Gln Gln Gly Asn Thr Leu Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Thr Gly Gly Gly GlySer Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gl yGly Gly Gly Ser Glu Val Lys Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Ala Pro Ser Gln Ser Leu Ser Val Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Val Ser Leu Pro Asp Tyr Gly Val Ser Trp Ile Arg Gln Pro Pro Arg Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Leu Gly Val Ile Trp Gly Ser Glu Thr Thr Tyr Tyr Asn Ser Ala Leu Lys Ser Arg Leu Thr Ile Ile Lys Asp Asn Ser Lys Ser Gln Val Phe Leu Lys Met Asn Ser Leu Gln Thr Asp Asp Thr Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Lys His Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Gly Ser Tyr Ala Met Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Ser Val Thr Val Ser Ser
配列番号46 抗CD33 CAR(LTG1936)のヌクレオチド配列
ATGCTGCTGCTGGTGACCAGCCTGCTGCTGTGCGAACTGCCGCATCCGGCGTTTCTGCTGATTCCGCAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAATCTGGGGCAGAGGTGAAAAAGCCCGGGGAGTCTCTGAGGATCTCCTGTAAGGGTTCTGGATTCAGTTTTCCCACCTACTGGATCGGCTGGGTGCGCCAGATGCCCGGGAAAGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGGATCATCTATCCTGGTGACTCTGATACCAGATACAGCCCGTCCTTCCAAGGCCAGGTCACCATCTCAGCCGACAAGTCCATCAGCACCGCCTACCTGCAGTGGAGCAGCCTGAAGGCCTCGGACACCGCCATGTATTACTGTGCGAGACTAGTTGGAGATGGCTACAATACGGGGGCTTTTGATATCTGGGGCCAAGGGACAATGGTCACCGTCTCTTCAGGAGGTGGCGGGTCTGGTGGTGGCGGTAGCGGTGGTGGCGGATCCGATATTGTGATGACCCACACTCCACTCTCTCTGTCCGTCACCCCTGGACAGCCGGCCTCCATCTCCTGCAAGTCTAGTCAGAGCCTCCTGCATAGTAATGGAAAGACCTATTTGTATTGGTACCTGCAGAAGCCAGGCCAGCCTCCACAGCTCCTGATCTATGGAGCTTCCAACCGGTTCTCTGGAGTGCCAGACAGGTTCAGTGGCAGCGGGTCAGGGACAGATTTCACACTGAAAATCAGCCGGGTGGAGGCTGAGGATGTTGGGGTTTATTACTGCATGCAAAGTATACAGCTTCCTATCACCTTCGGCCAAGGGACACGACTGGAGATTAAAGCGGCCGCAACTACCACCCCTGCCCCTCGGCCGCCGACTCCGGCCCCAACCATCGCAAGCCAACCCCTCTCCTTGCGCCCCGAAGCTTGCCGCCCGGCCGCGGGTGGAGCCGTGCATACCCGGGGGCTGGACTTTGCCTGCGATATCTACATTTGGGCCCCGCTGGCCGGCACTTGCGGCGTGCTCCTGCTGTCGCTGGTCATCACCCTTTACTGCAAGAGGGGCCGGAAGAAGCTGCTTTACATCTTCAAGCAGCCGTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACGACTCAGGAAGAGGACGGATGCTCGTGCAGATTCCCTGAGGAGGAAGAGGGGGGATGCGAACTGCGCGTCAAGTTCTCACGGTCCGCCGACGCCCCCGCATATCAACAGGGCCAGAATCAGCTCTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGAAGGAGAGAGGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGACGCGGACGCGACCCGGAGATGGGGGGGAAACCACGGCGGAAAAACCCTCAGGAAGGACTGTACAACGAACTCCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCGGAAGCCTACTCAGAAATCGGGATGAAGGGAGAGCGGAGGAGGGGAAAGGGTCACGACGGGCTGTACCAGGGACTGAGCACCGCCACTAAGGATACCTACGATGCCTTGCATATGCAAGCACTCCCACCCCGG
配列番号47 抗CD33 CAR(LTG1936)のアミノ酸配列
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLRISCKGSGFSFPTYWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYPGDSDTRYSPSFQGQVTISADKSISTAYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARLVGDGYNTGAFDIWGQGTMVTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIVMTHTPLSLSVTPGQPASISCKSSQSLLHSNGKTYLYWYLQKPGQPPQLLIYGASNRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQSIQLPITFGQGTRLEIKAAATTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPP
配列番号48 抗メソセリンCAR(LTG1904)のヌクレオチド配列
ATGCTGCTGCTGGTGACCAGCCTGCTGCTGTGCGAACTGCCGCATCCGGCGTTTCTGCTGATTCCGGAGGTCCAGCTGGTACAGTCTGGGGGAGGCTTGGTACAGCCTGGGGGGTCCCTGAGACTCTCCTGTGCAGCCTCTGGATTCACCTTTGATGATTATGCCATGCACTGGGTCCGGCAAGCTCCAGGGAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGGTCTCAGGTATTAGTTGGAATAGTGGTAGCATAGGCTATGCGGACTCTGTGAAGGGCCGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAACGCCAAGAACTCCCTGTATCTGCAAATGAACAGTCTGAGAGCTGAGGACACGGCCTTGTATTACTGTGCAAAAGATTTATCGTCAGTGGCTGGACCCTTTAACTACTGGGGCCAGGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTCTCCTCAGGAGGTGGCGGGTCTGGTGGAGGCGGTAGCGGCGGTGGCGGATCCTCTTCTGAGCTGACTCAGGACCCTGCTGTGTCTGTGGCCTTGGGACAGACAGTCAGGATCACATGCCAAGGAGACAGCCTCAGAAGCTATTATGCAAGCTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCAGGACAGGCCCCTGTACTTGTCATCTATGGTAAAAACAACCGGCCCTCAGGGATCCCAGACCGATTCTCTGGCTCCAGCTCAGGAAACACAGCTTCCTTGACCATCACTGGGGCTCAGGCGGAGGATGAGGCTGACTATTACTGTAACTCCCGGGACAGCAGTGGTAACCATCTGGTATTCGGCGGAGGCACCCAGCTGACCGTCCTCGGTGCGGCCGCAACTACCACCCCTGCCCCTCGGCCGCCGACTCCGGCCCCAACCATCGCAAGCCAACCCCTCTCCTTGCGCCCCGAAGCTTGCCGCCCGGCCGCGGGTGGAGCCGTGCATACCCGGGGGCTGGACTTTGCCTGCGATATCTACATTTGGGCCCCGCTGGCCGGCACTTGCGGCGTGCTCCTGCTGTCGCTGGTCATCACCCTTTACTGCAAGAGGGGCCGGAAGAAGCTGCTTTACATCTTCAAGCAGCCGTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACGACTCAGGAAGAGGACGGATGCTCGTGCAGATTCCCTGAGGAGGAAGAGGGGGGATGCGAACTGCGCGTCAAGTTCTCACGGTCCGCCGACGCCCCCGCATATCAACAGGGCCAGAATCAGCTCTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGAAGGAGAGAGGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGACGCGGACGCGACCCGGAGATGGGGGGGAAACCACGGCGGAAAAACCCTCAGGAAGGACTGTACAACGAACTCCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCGGAAGCCTACTCAGAAATCGGGATGAAGGGAGAGCGGAGGAGGGGAAAGGGTCACGACGGGCTGTACCAGGGACTGAGCACCGCCACTAAGGATACCTACGATGCCTTGCATATGCAAGCACTCCCACCCCGG
配列番号49 抗メソセリンCAR(LTG1904)のアミノ酸配列
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPEVQLVQSGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYAMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISWNSGSIGYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYYCAKDLSSVAGPFNYWGQGTLVTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSSSELTQDPAVSVALGQTVRITCQGDSLRSYYASWYQQKPGQAPVLVIYGKNNRPSGIPDRFSGSSSGNTASLTITGAQAEDEADYYCNSRDSSGNHLVFGGGTQLTVLGAAATTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
Claims (7)
- リンパ腫を治療するための医薬を製造するためのT細胞の集団の使用であって、T細胞はキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする核酸配列を含み、ここにおいてCARは、配列番号2または4のアミノ酸配列を含むCD19/CD20抗原結合性ドメインを含む少なくとも1つの細胞外抗原結合性ドメイン、少なくとも1つのリンカーまたはスペーサードメイン、少なくとも1つの共刺激ドメイン、少なくとも1つの膜貫通ドメイン、および少なくとも1つの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含み、ここにおいて核酸配列はEF-1アルファプロモーターに作動可能に連結され、配列番号1または3を含むか、または、それに対して85%の同一性を有する配列を含み、ここにおいてT細胞は、がん患者のT細胞であり、ここにおいて投与がリンパ腫を治療する、使用。
- 少なくとも1つの膜貫通ドメインが、T細胞受容体のアルファ鎖、T細胞受容体のベータ鎖もしくはT細胞受容体のゼータ鎖、CD28、CD3イプシロン、CD45、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD9、CD16、CD22、CD33、CD37、CD64、CD80、CD86、CD134、CD137、CD154、およびTNFRSF19からなる群から選択されたタンパク質の膜貫通ドメインを含む、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つのCD19/CD20抗原結合性ドメイン、前記少なくとも1つの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン、またはその両方が、少なくとも1つのリンカーまたはスペーサードメインによって膜貫通ドメインに接続されている、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインが、CD3ゼータ細胞内ドメインをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインが、追加的な共刺激ドメインおよび一次シグナル伝達ドメインの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの共刺激ドメインが、OX40、CD70、CD27、CD28、CD5、ICAM-1、LFA-1(CD11a/CD18)、ICOS(CD278)、DAP10、DAP12、および4-1BB(CD137)からなる群から選択された少なくとも1つの機能的シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 前記リンパ腫が、マントル細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫またはホジキンリンパ腫である、請求項1に記載の使用。
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