JP7229538B2 - 薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 - Google Patents
薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7229538B2 JP7229538B2 JP2019543339A JP2019543339A JP7229538B2 JP 7229538 B2 JP7229538 B2 JP 7229538B2 JP 2019543339 A JP2019543339 A JP 2019543339A JP 2019543339 A JP2019543339 A JP 2019543339A JP 7229538 B2 JP7229538 B2 JP 7229538B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nuclei
- cell
- expression
- genes
- tissue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 188
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 501
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 434
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 326
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 304
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 210000004565 granule cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 98
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 80
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 67
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 65
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 64
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- 210000000449 purkinje cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 31
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007801 affinity label Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003391 RNA probe Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000001153 interneuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001176 projection neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108020004518 RNA Probes Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011223 gene expression profiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003591 cerebellar nuclei Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005257 cortical tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001353 entorhinal cortex Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001753 habenula Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002360 prefrontal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004281 subthalamic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Cdh15 Proteins 0.000 description 196
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 192
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 117
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 86
- 238000003559 RNA-seq method Methods 0.000 description 73
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 65
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 59
- 101001092197 Homo sapiens RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 53
- 102100035530 RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 53
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 210000001084 basket cell Anatomy 0.000 description 49
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 48
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 38
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 37
- 101150114237 ITPR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 27
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 108020003217 Nuclear RNA Proteins 0.000 description 17
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 17
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 17
- 101100230240 Mus musculus Colgalt2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 101100135809 Mus musculus Pcp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000043141 Nuclear RNA Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 101150101400 PDE1C gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 101150022309 mog gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102400000015 Vasoactive intestinal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000000401 corticothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N invicorp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 101100126626 Drosophila melanogaster Itpr gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101150098192 SLC1A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101150099765 fat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 11
- 101150017285 CSPG4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101150079937 NEUROD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101150038994 PDGFRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 101150011345 CA8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101150061979 CCDC175 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010038661 Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101150103840 ITIH3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 101100465384 Danio rerio pvalb2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101100521444 Danio rerio pvalb7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101150084194 Grik3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000010818 Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101150028814 Marchf11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101150028973 PVALB gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 8
- 101150117471 Septin4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101150088805 Slc18a3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 101150096817 clvs2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 101150041258 CALB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101150008834 CLDN11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101100059992 Danio rerio chodl gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101150105814 ERMN gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100027579 Forkhead box protein P4 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101150037209 Gpr37 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000861403 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein P4 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000605522 Homo sapiens Kallikrein-1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100038297 Kallikrein-1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 7
- 101100059994 Mus musculus Chodl gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101150108752 Ntsr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100030153 Opalin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101710063924 Opalin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010016200 Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101150024819 s1pr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101150049694 slc9a3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- RFBVBRVVOPAAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1C(CO)(CO)C2=O RFBVBRVVOPAAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101150092532 CALB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100316741 Danio rerio slc18a3b gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010044266 Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150113493 ECE1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150081946 ENPP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150005789 Etnppl gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150019176 GDF10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150057182 GFAP gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150085536 GJA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000000594 Growth Differentiation Factor 10 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101150067662 Hapln2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150085515 IL33 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150112373 LFNG gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100272902 Mus musculus C1ql1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100272893 Mus musculus C1ql2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100347623 Mus musculus Myrf gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150032346 NDRG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150025562 PCP4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150082519 PLP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150083506 PRIMA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150052439 Qdpr gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100033928 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101150083547 TESC gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108091007416 X-inactive specific transcript Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100347624 Xenopus laevis myrf gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 101150089746 gjb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000633 nuclear envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 101150077029 tmem98 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101150083996 ATP1A2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150073415 Aqp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150091605 B3GNT5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150057523 Barhl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150063956 CASQ2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150093470 CBLN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150025841 CCND1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150000595 CLMP gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150069920 Camk2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150054336 EFEMP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150083672 FXYD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150018030 Galnt5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150061558 Gjc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150048172 Grin2c gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010087745 Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100029284 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000637726 Homo sapiens Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150037139 KCNJ12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150104566 Kcnh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150118570 Msx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100108886 Mus musculus Anln gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100167337 Mus musculus D7Ertd443e gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100072418 Mus musculus Il22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100233118 Mus musculus Insc gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100509494 Mus musculus Jkamp gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100083448 Mus musculus Plekhh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100181996 Mus musculus Ppfibp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100084100 Mus musculus Ppp1r17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100439303 Mus musculus Ugt8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 101150101716 PLAAT3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108060005874 Parvalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000001675 Parvalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101150109527 Plpp3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150094745 Ptk2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150057388 Reln gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150097537 Ryr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150025327 SERPINE2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150046432 Tril gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 101100108887 Xenopus laevis anln gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108091092330 cytoplasmic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101150105786 mlc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150055666 sox6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150095204 Aldh1a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150042586 Arl4a gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100080292 Aspergillus oryzae (strain ATCC 42149 / RIB 40) pltp gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150069541 Atp2a3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101700006667 CA1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150079144 CACNG4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150104494 CAV1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150013284 CNKSR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150046236 CNR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150081337 CSPG5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100518995 Caenorhabditis elegans pax-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004646 Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101150038978 Camk1g gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150093868 Camk4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100025518 Carbonic anhydrase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100024633 Carbonic anhydrase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101150073040 Cdk18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710184857 Centrosomal protein of 76 kDa Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100034790 Centrosomal protein of 76 kDa Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101150001833 EDNRB gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150064441 EFNA5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100039563 ETS translocation variant 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010022894 Euchromatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150040879 Eva1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150096116 FXYD7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150090032 Fam107b gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150017825 Flrt2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150079449 Folh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150106793 GAD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150036885 GRM8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150117813 Gabra6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150028106 Gng11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150063882 Gpr135 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150087728 Grm5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150050738 HTR1B gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000760643 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000813729 Homo sapiens ETS translocation variant 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001088879 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 5D Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001049841 Homo sapiens Potassium channel subfamily K member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150114589 Hpcal4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150018334 LYPD6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100033143 Lysine-specific demethylase 5D Human genes 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100382264 Mus musculus Ca14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100218984 Mus musculus Cdc42ep4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100518997 Mus musculus Pax3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100242938 Mus musculus Pcdha4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100464212 Mus musculus Plekhg3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100190814 Mus musculus Pltp gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100409042 Mus musculus Pstpip2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100041584 Mus musculus Sh3tc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150117253 NINJ2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150096352 Ndrg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100032132 Neuroendocrine convertase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101150070570 Ntsr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150008051 PLXNB3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150043096 PRR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150118397 Pex5l gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150098395 Plekhd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100023242 Potassium channel subfamily K member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101150016979 Ppp1r14a gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100037787 Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101150111221 Pxdc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150095071 RGCC gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150024744 RIMS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100058884 Rattus norvegicus Cacna1g gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150077555 Ret gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150095449 SDC4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150062703 Skor1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150028062 Slc17a7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150067617 Slc25a18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150026500 Slc4a4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150064464 Slc5a11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150081519 Slc6a7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150081875 Slc7a10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150107526 Socs2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150000990 Stk17b gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150037542 Trpc3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150088486 UNCX gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150072759 VSNL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101150024658 aldh1l1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-KDPLEQQTSA-N dnc009566 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-KDPLEQQTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000632 euchromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 101150017686 fam89a gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091008053 gene clusters Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodixanol Chemical compound IC=1C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C=1N(C(=O)C)CC(O)CN(C(C)=O)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004359 iodixanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000005171 mammalian brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000513 principal component analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101150087683 rasgrp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150106357 slc32a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150067167 Adamtsl4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150036127 Arsg gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150010353 Ascl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150075175 Asgr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150001224 Asic2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100037293 Atrial natriuretic peptide-converting enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710133555 Atrial natriuretic peptide-converting enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150025500 CACNA1D gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150031056 CBLN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150079162 CHDH gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150020786 CHGB gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150107593 CNTN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150110104 CORO6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150033807 CPNE9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150045814 Cabp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150079417 Cacna2d3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150022380 Cacng5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100029184 Calmodulin regulator protein PCP4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100024644 Carbonic anhydrase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150004620 Cebpb gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150075259 Chst11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150051439 Clic6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150040494 DEPDC7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150081193 DMP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150077039 Doc2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100023191 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF11 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150070744 EBF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150077578 ELOVL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150017770 ENPP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150033269 ESRRG gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150021489 Eml5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150042613 FA2H gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150045326 Fth1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150099997 GABRA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150019273 GATM gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150097714 GJD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150111020 GLUL gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150004054 GRID1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150059906 GRIK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150048319 Gabrb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150099297 Gabrd gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150007682 Gabrg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150020692 Gipr gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000053171 Glial Fibrillary Acidic Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100025303 Glycogenin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710152102 Glycogenin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000760567 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000978722 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF11 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000975428 Homo sapiens Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001067178 Homo sapiens Plexin-A4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000954434 Homo sapiens V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c'' Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000740762 Homo sapiens Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700002232 Immediate-Early Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024039 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150059274 Itga7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150039635 Itpka gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150013368 KCNAB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150070591 KCNC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150039208 KCNK3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150049246 KHDRBS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150110311 Kcna2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150012046 Kcnc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150086060 Kcnip1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150030230 Kcnk1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150038113 Kcnk13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150002998 LCAT gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150054308 MAN2A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150036121 MARCKS gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150002477 MPP7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150082854 Mertk gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100075070 Mus musculus Aatk gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100034005 Mus musculus Arhgap23 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100109298 Mus musculus Arhgef33 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100005008 Mus musculus Ca7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100114036 Mus musculus Cntnap4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100498130 Mus musculus Dpy19l1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100280272 Mus musculus Fam117a gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100393523 Mus musculus Grid2ip gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100081890 Mus musculus Osbpl10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100518992 Mus musculus Pax2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100085229 Mus musculus Ptpro gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100533646 Mus musculus Slitrk6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100424274 Mus musculus Tmem132e gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100059392 Mus musculus Tmem37 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100260874 Mus musculus Tmprss5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100321326 Mus musculus Znf385c gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150115759 Myo10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150073669 NCAN gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150086906 NEFH gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150033362 NELL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150008724 NTN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032063 Neurogenic differentiation factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150098694 PDE5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150005088 PDE9A gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150104227 PDLIM4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150001670 PRKCG gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150031311 PRR5L gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150101680 Pde3b gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100030485 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100034385 Plexin-A4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150045238 Prkg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710106759 Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100034957 Protocadherin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710141455 Protocadherin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150116507 Ptgfrn gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710174321 Purkinje cell protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038998 Purkinje cell protein 2 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150084728 Pxylp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150076885 RAB3C gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100034220 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710144552 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150006932 RTN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100235514 Rattus norvegicus Lhfpl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100407348 Rattus norvegicus Pdia6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150108294 Rtn4r gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150032080 SLC14A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150085000 SLC6A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150013455 SMPX gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150064913 SV2B gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150068315 Scn2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150010529 Scn4b gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150075566 Sema5a gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150042395 Serpinb1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150045248 Slc1a6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150009036 Slc8a2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150095213 Sstr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150000712 St6galnac3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100036831 Steroid hormone receptor ERR2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150099058 Stmn4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101150073336 Sycp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150034175 Syt10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150029455 TNNI1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150108919 TSPAN11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150074572 TUBA8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024987 Tetraspanin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101150008866 Tox3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150000720 Trhde gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100037167 V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c'' Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100037054 Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000001766 X chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002593 Y chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000782 cerebellar granule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 101150085561 chst-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150058350 cobL gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101150092778 enpp6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091008558 estrogen-related receptor beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150078861 fos gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150114984 lhfpl6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101150004907 litaf gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101150051532 myo1d gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 101150082727 sod-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150067353 tmem178a gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004515 ventral tegmental area Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- LTPSRQRIPCVMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 LTPSRQRIPCVMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710187785 60S ribosomal protein L1-A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710187786 60S ribosomal protein L1-B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150043612 A2m gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150018711 AASS gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150060184 ACHE gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150033809 ADRB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037128 ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150002143 ATP1B1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033639 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150063425 Acsbg1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150018308 Adra1d gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033312 Alpha-2-macroglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150094024 Apod gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150005351 Aqp7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150029453 Aqp9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029406 Aquaporin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100028219 Arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150002634 Arhgap20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033887 Arylsulfatase D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710115233 Arylsulfatase D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150061877 Asic1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100022983 B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710145993 B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150093599 B3gnt7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150063177 Basp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150110645 Bcas1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008213 Brosimum alicastrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100024072 C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150045455 CACNA1E gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150020912 CACNA2D2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150105054 CCKBR gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150070418 CML5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031973 CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150101563 COL11A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150063057 CRYAB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150066398 CXCR4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150085259 Cacna2d1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022480 Cadherin-20 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150097016 Cadm3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100172900 Caenorhabditis elegans eya-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100447914 Caenorhabditis elegans gab-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100193977 Caenorhabditis elegans rcan-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100421901 Caenorhabditis elegans sos-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031077 Calcineurin B homologous protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710147325 Calcineurin B homologous protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710097252 Calmodulin regulator protein PCP4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028802 Calsyntenin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150020683 Camk2g gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150107572 Camkk2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036375 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150047856 Cav2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150079049 Ccnd2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150102721 Cdc42ep1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091007854 Cdh1/Fizzy-related Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000038594 Cdh1/Fizzy-related Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150013867 Cdh8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028757 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100037327 Chondrolectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710084930 Chondrolectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150092844 Clec2l gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150049094 Cntn2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150058295 Cntn4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150051233 Cntnap5a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150088103 Col12a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150024274 Cpne7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150060232 Ctxn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150030419 Cx3cl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101700026669 DACH1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150086097 DPYSL3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150110160 DRD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028735 Dachshund homolog 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150047460 Dagla gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100219402 Danio rerio calcrla gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100447432 Danio rerio gapdh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100092050 Danio rerio rprmb gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100064157 Drosophila melanogaster drpr gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150032050 ELOVL7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150082819 ERBB3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150037574 Efhd2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032050 Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027747 F-box/LRR-repeat protein 20 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150084103 FAM107A gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150021564 FMO3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150073369 Fbxo32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032789 Formin-like protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100035233 Furin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150002545 Fzd9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023685 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150094347 GABRA4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150054316 GLDN gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150003543 GPRC5C gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150096383 GRAMD2B gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150006929 GRIK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150083413 GRIP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150076361 GRM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150053089 GSTM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150085708 Galr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035924 Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150112014 Gapdh gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008214 Glutamate decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091022930 Glutamate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150099870 Gpr37l1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150090959 Grb10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150049131 Gria1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150069432 Gria3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150083232 Grid2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150022990 Grin2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150080475 Grin2d gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150102932 HCN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150038687 HCN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150110818 HK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150102913 HOMER3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023928 Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150094793 Hes3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150064358 Hif3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010029 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001029059 Homo sapiens ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000724269 Homo sapiens Arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000910418 Homo sapiens C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000703758 Homo sapiens CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000899459 Homo sapiens Cadherin-20 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000916414 Homo sapiens Calsyntenin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000714515 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase-related protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000921368 Homo sapiens Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000862163 Homo sapiens F-box/LRR-repeat protein 20 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001022148 Homo sapiens Furin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000829476 Homo sapiens G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001000703 Homo sapiens Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001048120 Homo sapiens Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000609406 Homo sapiens Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000971634 Homo sapiens Kinesin-like protein KIF19 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001027602 Homo sapiens Kinesin-like protein KIF26B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000716729 Homo sapiens Kit ligand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000940817 Homo sapiens Lysophospholipid acyltransferase LPCAT4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000604469 Homo sapiens Netrin-G2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001128694 Homo sapiens Neuroendocrine convertase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000638044 Homo sapiens Neurogenic differentiation factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000591385 Homo sapiens Neurotensin receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000918287 Homo sapiens Protein FAM135B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000824299 Homo sapiens Protocadherin Fat 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000633417 Homo sapiens Putative neuropeptide Y receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001125116 Homo sapiens Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase PRKY Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000945096 Homo sapiens Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000650697 Homo sapiens Roundabout homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000651197 Homo sapiens Sphingosine kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000658654 Homo sapiens Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 23-like Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000825079 Homo sapiens Transcription factor SOX-13 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000798086 Homo sapiens Triadin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000830207 Homo sapiens Tripartite motif-containing protein 67 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000803332 Homo sapiens Wolframin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150009635 IGFBP3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150019035 IGFBP5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150046085 INHBA gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150077958 INPP4B gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150100348 Icmt gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010032354 Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007640 Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150095730 Inpp5a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004374 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004371 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100039460 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150046768 KANK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150005390 Kcnab3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150118422 Kcnh5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150033705 Kcnh8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150042598 Kcnj10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710172072 Kexin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021536 Kinesin-like protein KIF19 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100037692 Kinesin-like protein KIF26B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150043340 Kirrel1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100020880 Kit ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150097504 LHX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150025748 LPCAT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150021124 Limd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150063775 Lin7a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150070980 Lurap1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031741 Lysophospholipid acyltransferase LPCAT4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150110441 MARCKSL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150104297 MASP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150001981 MCTP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150105660 MFGE8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150045904 MGST1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150068011 MXRA8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150102564 MYO16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150003567 Mapk12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150094768 Mcam gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150100800 Metrn gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150023132 Mmp16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150106019 Mmp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150011574 Mmp24 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150045217 Mobp gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150025362 Msi1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100325624 Mus musculus Adamts15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100325626 Mus musculus Adamts16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100378757 Mus musculus Aldh1l2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100434881 Mus musculus Ankrd33b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100165827 Mus musculus Cables1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100059317 Mus musculus Ccdc85a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100275286 Mus musculus Col18a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100498107 Mus musculus Csta gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100443626 Mus musculus Dner gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100389794 Mus musculus Eurl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100335081 Mus musculus Flt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100015213 Mus musculus Galnt14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100393013 Mus musculus Galnt18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100017006 Mus musculus Hhatl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100338884 Mus musculus Hhip gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100179071 Mus musculus Icoslg gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100018424 Mus musculus Ids gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100072416 Mus musculus Il22b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100398650 Mus musculus Lamb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100085221 Mus musculus Ptprk gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100411296 Mus musculus Pzp gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100523827 Mus musculus Rbpjl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100477261 Mus musculus Selplg gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100095726 Mus musculus Sh2d4b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100205783 Mus musculus Tmem179 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100424292 Mus musculus Tmem200a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100424331 Mus musculus Tmem255b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023302 Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150092630 Myt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150059596 Myt1l gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150090410 NEFL gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150056901 NPPC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100038699 Netrin-G2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710151472 Neuroendocrine convertase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033986 Neurotensin receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150093954 Nrep gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150031688 Nrxn3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150035045 OLFM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150095444 OLFM2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150115192 OLIG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150033289 Olfm3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150000782 Oplah gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150072940 P2ry1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150016889 PARM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150006845 PBXIP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150064891 PCDH15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150045055 PCSK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150004726 PFKP gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150116824 PGGHG gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150006418 PHYHIP gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150064009 PLLP gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150073266 PRKCD gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150014917 PRRT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150035162 PRRX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150090112 PTPRZ1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150052628 PYROXD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150067877 Panx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027370 Parathymosin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150003018 Patj gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150102575 Phkg1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710148465 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150013124 Plce1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150011368 Plk2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150050963 Plpp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150115872 Plscr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010015078 Pregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022973 Procollagen galactosyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710153902 Procollagen galactosyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010044159 Proprotein Convertases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006437 Proprotein Convertases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100038946 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102100029056 Protein FAM135B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100020847 Protein FosB Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050003778 Protein FosB Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022093 Protocadherin Fat 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150082737 Ptprr gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029544 Putative neuropeptide Y receptor type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100029403 Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase PRKY Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150010925 Pxmp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150077724 RAB34 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150042492 RASGRF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150071831 RPS6KA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150042605 RYR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000028676 Rab15 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700039173 Rab15 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150065720 Rab15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150083298 Ramp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150114644 Rapgef3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150057959 Rapgef4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100329202 Rattus norvegicus Cyp2d10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100018992 Rattus norvegicus Itpkb gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150087871 Rgs8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710141795 Ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122208 Ribonuclease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033645 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150015856 Rims3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150116667 Rnf112 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150098125 Rnf152 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027739 Roundabout homolog 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150017369 Rprm gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150010765 Rtn4rl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150043606 S1pr5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150024300 SGK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150052636 SH3BP4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150118107 SLC13A5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150081509 SLC16A10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150091187 SLC8B1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150016669 SORBS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150106167 SOX9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150088335 STC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150114502 SVOP gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032743 Septin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710127283 Septin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150051216 Serpini1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150040113 Sfxn5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150052922 Sidt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150103054 Slc12a4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150103357 Slc1a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150024531 Slc7a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150019148 Slc7a3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150084942 Slco4a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027339 Slit homolog 3 protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101150084989 Speg gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027662 Sphingosine kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150106133 Svep1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036415 Synaptotagmin-17 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150039814 Syt12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100030175 Tetraspanin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710133613 Tetraspanin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035873 Tetraspanin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040869 Tetraspanin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710151642 Tetraspanin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034910 Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 23-like Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150085321 Tfap2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150011434 Tmem100 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150075360 Tmem132d gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150066156 Tmem176b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022435 Transcription factor SOX-13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100032268 Triadin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100025030 Tripartite motif-containing protein 67 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150110180 Tspan2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150089725 Tspoap1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150045631 Tubb2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150052372 Unc13c gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150034003 Vax2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036022 Wolframin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091035715 XIST (gene) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150028380 XYLT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100049199 Xenopus laevis vegt-a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150095991 Xkr7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150071646 Zdhhc23 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010088665 Zinc Finger Protein Gli2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150014732 asnS gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005978 brain dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150114189 calcrl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150073031 cdk2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150051187 cdkl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 101150048055 cfap20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150014475 chac1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010039524 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150017692 cnp gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009274 differential gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035612 epigenetic expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150035084 fgf13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003684 fibroblast growth factor 13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150002245 grin2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150060409 kcnab2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150115794 lhx5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091081987 miR384 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150091434 mical2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007479 molecular analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004879 molecular function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150021123 msrA gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150085377 nup93 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150027852 pou3f2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000005828 ramon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004708 ribosome subunit Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150056399 slc20a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 101150077014 sox10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 101150015223 sphkap gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010016910 synaptojanin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000580 synaptojanin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003461 thalamocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012085 transcriptional profiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150008114 znf423 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026201 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026206 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023287 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034510 2-phosphoxylose phosphatase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028550 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024626 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027399 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032639 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032650 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024049 A-kinase anchor protein 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150100746 ABTB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150079023 ACSM5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029377 ADAMTS-like protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005662 ADAMTS2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005667 ADAMTS7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005669 ADAMTS9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150102859 ADARB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054360 ADM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026397 ADP/ATP translocase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150061566 ADRA1A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033193 ADRA2B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107326 AGPAT4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150059521 AHRR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107888 AKT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014309 ALCAM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150090289 ALDOB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150036028 ALS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150115927 AMZ1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150111424 ANKS1B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028781 AP-1 complex subunit sigma-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150037123 APOE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150103615 ARHGEF28 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150032765 ARNTL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150018460 ARRB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033868 ARRDC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150011001 ASIC4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150007902 ASPA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033392 ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3Y Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150027183 ATP1A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039864 ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150069931 Abcg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021624 Acid-sensing ion channel 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710099904 Acid-sensing ion channel 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022094 Acid-sensing ion channel 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710099902 Acid-sensing ion channel 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022900 Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010075348 Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150085032 Actl6b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026026 Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150042304 Adarb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150072652 Adgrl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036793 Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150086914 Adra1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052030 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700041701 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036826 Aldehyde oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150115490 Aldh1a3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034082 Alkaline ceramidase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027165 Alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor-associated protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029229 Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030793 Ammonium transporter Rh type B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038343 Ammonium transporter Rh type C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150104838 Ampd3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036441 Amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150102644 Angpt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022044 Ankyrin repeat and BTB/POZ domain-containing protein BTBD11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034562 Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 33B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033328 Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 42 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150014908 Anxa3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150063837 Aplnr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050006915 Aquaporin 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100408815 Arabidopsis thaliana RE1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150053215 Arhgap24 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150097364 Arhgap29 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150032312 Arrdc3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026789 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150054111 Aspg gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023002 Ataxin-7-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150118416 Atp1b2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150091904 Atp2b1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150064162 Atp2c2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150009532 Azgp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150003942 B3GALT4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150020113 B3gat2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150057758 B9d1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150093135 BAALC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150088055 BAMBI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150104873 BARHL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150073033 BCAR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150044059 BEGAIN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150050047 BHLHE40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150051290 BLNK gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150047623 BRINP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150117592 BRINP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150012131 BTG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100347984 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) nap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150086895 Baiap2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024747 Band 4.1-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150008012 Bcl2l1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028164 Bestrophin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024348 Beta-adducin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031109 Beta-catenin-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710164563 Beta-catenin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029963 Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150015283 Bex1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150040844 Bin1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100024504 Bone morphogenetic protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150053567 Brinp3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036539 Brorin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150053292 Bzw2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150065475 C1QA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150032175 C1RL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084780 C1qb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095166 CACNA1C gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014816 CACNA1D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150009600 CACNB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150019062 CACNB3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150088520 CACNG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150016925 CACNG3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150044597 CAMK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038182 CAMK2N1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072353 CAPN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150067474 CASKIN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150042405 CCN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024210 CD166 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150022991 CD300A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150116779 CD82 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150090330 CDH22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150005024 CDH4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150024390 CDO1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095530 CDS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150063022 CHRD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150060249 CHRM3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150007447 CHRNA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039553 CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing protein 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150086792 CLCN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150017013 CLCN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014851 CLDN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150114119 CLSTN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150057504 CNIH3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038616 CNN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032907 COBW domain-containing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150008656 COL1A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072801 COL1A2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150065404 COL27A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150057175 COL9A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150000180 COX6B-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150104923 CPOX gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150053778 CSF1R gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150068199 CSRP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150062345 CX3CR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022443 CXADR-like membrane protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035685 CXXC-type zinc finger protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150087009 CYB5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150108228 CYLD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150092444 CYTH3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041164 Cacna1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150060553 Cacna1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150090031 Cacng8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050007957 Cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000905 Cadherin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022509 Cadherin-23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022511 Cadherin-like protein 26 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100269328 Caenorhabditis elegans aff-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100502395 Caenorhabditis elegans far-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100281516 Caenorhabditis elegans fox-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100348341 Caenorhabditis elegans gas-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100123622 Caenorhabditis elegans hecw-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100126292 Caenorhabditis elegans irx-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100454129 Caenorhabditis elegans ksr-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100020739 Caenorhabditis elegans lect-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100131772 Caenorhabditis elegans mtss-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100243082 Caenorhabditis elegans pde-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100245139 Caenorhabditis elegans prdh-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100047845 Caenorhabditis elegans ttll-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100428016 Caenorhabditis elegans upp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024123 Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032582 Calcium-dependent secretion activator 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024316 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024317 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150033459 Caln1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030003 Calpain-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029968 Calreticulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150070671 Capn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032196 Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036368 Carbonic anhydrase 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037988 Cartilage acidic protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027996 Caskin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150015105 Casp12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150080620 Castor1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030250 Cation channel sperm-associated auxiliary subunit gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150116845 Cblb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150092859 Cd74 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024046 Cell adhesion molecule 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033229 Centrosomal protein of 70 kDa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710121715 Centrosomal protein of 70 kDa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025829 Centrosomal protein of 97 kDa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710147144 Centrosomal protein of 97 kDa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150111208 Cercam gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015879 Cerebellar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035811 Cerebellin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023506 Chloride intracellular channel protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029173 Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033380 Chordin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150073075 Chrm1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150087297 Chst3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024293 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 299 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023331 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 43 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025658 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 46 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025724 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 53 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033686 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 70 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031200 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 74 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026191 Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 40 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023173 Clavesin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710136729 Clavesin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150018714 Cndp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150062457 Cnksr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052599 Cntn6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150039004 Cntnap1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072250 Cntnap5b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150090660 Cntnap5c gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035236 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 146 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036575 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 175 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150085275 Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022145 Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031576 Collagen alpha-1(XXV) chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027827 Complexin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040451 Connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710192671 Connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024325 Contactin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029384 Copine-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150085998 Cplx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150017724 Crhr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150058070 Crym gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025522 Cullin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150097262 Cxcl5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023581 Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039299 Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033250 Cyclin-dependent kinase 15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033245 Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026855 Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150066629 Cygb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150079919 Cyp27a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150112968 Cyp4x1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150100153 Cyp7b1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025675 Cysteine and tyrosine-rich protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039077 Cytosolic 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023044 Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020802 D(1A) dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020756 D(2) dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026908 D-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003989 D-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150101472 DAB2IP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150046567 DAO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000116 DAPI staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150071440 DDIT4L gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150027068 DEGS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033773 DGKG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150065997 DLG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008836 DNA modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100021429 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040074 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-b2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015883 Dact2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700037772 Dact2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100382103 Danio rerio alcama gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100216294 Danio rerio apoeb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100274355 Danio rerio chd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100497900 Danio rerio cygb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100338765 Danio rerio hamp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100522258 Danio rerio ptmaa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100154842 Danio rerio twsg1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150001407 Ddah1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150118748 Ddr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036511 Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex subunit DHDDS Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026662 Delta and Notch-like epidermal growth factor-related receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100186432 Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (strain ATCC 27774 / DSM 6949 / MB) napA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040561 Deubiquitinase OTUD6B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150057529 Dgkz gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022735 Diacylglycerol kinase alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030215 Diacylglycerol kinase eta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037986 Dickkopf-related protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710099554 Dickkopf-related protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025177 Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027023 Discoidin, CUB and LCCL domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031116 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022264 Disks large homolog 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150020562 Dlgap2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029701 DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033156 Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710107142 Dopamine receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150083434 Dpm3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150118637 Dpp10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150116866 Dpyd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100261266 Drosophila melanogaster Trf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100401741 Drosophila melanogaster mle gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150042154 Dscam gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033363 Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150112693 Dusp26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031646 Dynein axonemal heavy chain 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040614 Dynein regulatory complex subunit 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095702 Dynein regulatory complex subunit 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032248 Dysferlin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031918 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028591 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031418 EF-hand domain-containing protein D2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150000195 EGR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023456 ELMO domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150102453 EPB41L4B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150016325 EPHA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150040738 EPHB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035183 ERC protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150104370 ERC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023226 Early growth response protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150068103 Ehd3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150077884 Eif2s3y gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150056578 Emp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031862 Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029112 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108030001679 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030881 Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150055809 Entpd2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021604 Ephrin type-A receptor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030779 Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150073541 Epn2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029987 Erbin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150058793 Erc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035177 Ergosterol biosynthetic protein 28 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029095 Exportin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037122 Extracellular matrix organizing protein FRAS1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026130 Extracellular tyrosine-protein kinase PKDCC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150086776 FAM3C gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150071475 FDPS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027623 FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027267 FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150092822 FGF5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027867 FH2 domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150036151 FIBIN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150026630 FOXG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150030527 FUCA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150113567 FZD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014683 Faap20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150013786 Fam174b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150050530 Fat3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095308 Fgf14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003685 Fibroblast growth factor 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028043 Fibroblast growth factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028073 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000368 Fibroblast growth factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026559 Filamin-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150075185 Foxp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150111025 Furin gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033837 G-protein coupled receptor 135 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710104768 G-protein coupled receptor 135 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150062260 G0S2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041053 GABRA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150093612 GAP43 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150070839 GFRA4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150066639 GLB1L3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150057121 GPR12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150051139 GPX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150101862 GRB14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037740 GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150052409 GRB7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150078352 GRM3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023466 GTP-binding protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150047684 Gabbr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072276 Gabrb3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150064287 Gabrg3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014889 Gad1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033270 Gadd45a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150112619 Galnt13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035212 Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033713 Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150042096 Gfpt2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107722 Gfra1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037491 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome chromosomal region candidate gene 1 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150058945 Gjb4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039632 Glioma pathogenesis-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150064765 Glp2r gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022631 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022767 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710153770 Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036533 Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030948 Glutathione S-transferase omega-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040782 Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100033945 Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039262 Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150091667 Gng8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150094780 Gpc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150112082 Gpnmb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150057831 Gpr22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150025480 Grm4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040898 Growth/differentiation factor 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150068171 Gstm7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025296 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150043233 H2-D1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150059913 H2az1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150092640 HES1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150022655 HGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150079790 HIPK4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029115 HOPX gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150048306 HPCAL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150091137 HRH1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150020870 HSPA1B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096895 HSPB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150104779 HTR2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150012591 HTRA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039392 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150043052 Hamp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150027313 Has2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010034791 Heterochromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000691583 Homo sapiens 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000691616 Homo sapiens 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001115709 Homo sapiens 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001132150 Homo sapiens 2-phosphoxylose phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000696103 Homo sapiens 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000760987 Homo sapiens 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000833679 Homo sapiens A-kinase anchor protein 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000701175 Homo sapiens ADAMTS-like protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000768014 Homo sapiens AP-1 complex subunit sigma-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000870664 Homo sapiens ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3Y Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000887284 Homo sapiens ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000756632 Homo sapiens Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000720147 Homo sapiens Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000928176 Homo sapiens Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000928314 Homo sapiens Aldehyde oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000798828 Homo sapiens Alkaline ceramidase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000836956 Homo sapiens Alpha-2-macroglobulin receptor-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000703292 Homo sapiens Ammonium transporter Rh type B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000666627 Homo sapiens Ammonium transporter Rh type C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000928677 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000896825 Homo sapiens Ankyrin repeat and BTB/POZ domain-containing protein BTBD11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000924356 Homo sapiens Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 33B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000732369 Homo sapiens Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 42 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000771402 Homo sapiens Aquaporin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000974898 Homo sapiens Ataxin-7-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000697366 Homo sapiens Bestrophin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001052060 Homo sapiens Beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000689619 Homo sapiens Beta-adducin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000863891 Homo sapiens Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000762375 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000782224 Homo sapiens Brorin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888512 Homo sapiens CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing protein 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000797565 Homo sapiens COBW domain-containing protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000901723 Homo sapiens CXADR-like membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947152 Homo sapiens CXXC-type zinc finger protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000899442 Homo sapiens Cadherin-23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000899450 Homo sapiens Cadherin-like protein 26 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910452 Homo sapiens Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000867747 Homo sapiens Calcium-dependent secretion activator 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117044 Homo sapiens Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001117094 Homo sapiens Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000988362 Homo sapiens Calmodulin regulator protein PCP4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000793680 Homo sapiens Calpain-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000793651 Homo sapiens Calreticulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000775621 Homo sapiens Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000714519 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878940 Homo sapiens Cartilage acidic protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000726694 Homo sapiens Cation channel sperm-associated auxiliary subunit gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910449 Homo sapiens Cell adhesion molecule 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000715377 Homo sapiens Cerebellin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000906624 Homo sapiens Chloride intracellular channel protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000906631 Homo sapiens Chloride intracellular channel protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000988443 Homo sapiens Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000943798 Homo sapiens Chordin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980085 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 299 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000907999 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 43 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914166 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 46 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914224 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 53 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000944483 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 70 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000776596 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 74 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000737221 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 146 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000715217 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 175 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000901150 Homo sapiens Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000940250 Homo sapiens Collagen alpha-1(XXV) chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000859633 Homo sapiens Complexin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000909517 Homo sapiens Contactin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000919220 Homo sapiens Copine-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000856425 Homo sapiens Cullin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000905727 Homo sapiens Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000745624 Homo sapiens Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000944355 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000944357 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000912115 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000856064 Homo sapiens Cysteine and tyrosine-rich protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000959030 Homo sapiens Cytosolic 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000903587 Homo sapiens Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000931925 Homo sapiens D(1A) dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000931901 Homo sapiens D(2) dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001081590 Homo sapiens DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001106401 Homo sapiens DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001104175 Homo sapiens DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-b2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000928713 Homo sapiens Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex subunit DHDDS Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054266 Homo sapiens Delta and Notch-like epidermal growth factor-related receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000613797 Homo sapiens Deubiquitinase OTUD6B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001044817 Homo sapiens Diacylglycerol kinase alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000864599 Homo sapiens Diacylglycerol kinase eta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001005618 Homo sapiens Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000911798 Homo sapiens Discoidin, CUB and LCCL domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777464 Homo sapiens Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000902096 Homo sapiens Disks large homolog 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866011 Homo sapiens DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000927562 Homo sapiens Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000926738 Homo sapiens Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866373 Homo sapiens Dynein axonemal heavy chain 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001016184 Homo sapiens Dysferlin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000636713 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000915580 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866913 Homo sapiens EF-hand domain-containing protein D2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001048694 Homo sapiens ELMO domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100501702 Homo sapiens ERBIN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000876444 Homo sapiens ERC protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001049697 Homo sapiens Early growth response protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000920804 Homo sapiens Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000919883 Homo sapiens Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000898696 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-A receptor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001064150 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000876557 Homo sapiens Ergosterol biosynthetic protein 28 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866286 Homo sapiens Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001029168 Homo sapiens Extracellular matrix organizing protein FRAS1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000691796 Homo sapiens Extracellular tyrosine-protein kinase PKDCC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000862373 Homo sapiens FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914701 Homo sapiens FERM, ARHGEF and pleckstrin domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000890757 Homo sapiens FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001060553 Homo sapiens FH2 domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001060280 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001060267 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000913551 Homo sapiens Filamin-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000847535 Homo sapiens Formin-like protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001024897 Homo sapiens GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000828869 Homo sapiens GTP-binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000733778 Homo sapiens Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001026456 Homo sapiens Gilles de la Tourette syndrome chromosomal region candidate gene 1 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888759 Homo sapiens Glioma pathogenesis-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000972846 Homo sapiens Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000903337 Homo sapiens Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001010149 Homo sapiens Glutathione S-transferase omega-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001038855 Homo sapiens Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996297 Homo sapiens Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001036130 Homo sapiens Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000893545 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000857837 Homo sapiens Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001035680 Homo sapiens Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000988644 Homo sapiens Humanin-like 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000988643 Homo sapiens Humanin-like 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001021527 Homo sapiens Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001077638 Homo sapiens IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000983515 Homo sapiens Inactive caspase-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000606465 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001044094 Homo sapiens Inositol monophosphatase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001015059 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050318 Homo sapiens Junctional adhesion molecule-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945443 Homo sapiens Kelch domain-containing protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001006882 Homo sapiens Kelch-like protein 22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000604592 Homo sapiens Keratin-like protein KRT222 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001138875 Homo sapiens Kinesin-like protein KIF3B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000614690 Homo sapiens Kv channel-interacting protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000981639 Homo sapiens LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001065536 Homo sapiens LYR motif-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001038333 Homo sapiens Lamin tail domain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001047515 Homo sapiens Lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000981675 Homo sapiens Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000619663 Homo sapiens Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000965735 Homo sapiens Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 69 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000749842 Homo sapiens Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001088887 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 5C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000577058 Homo sapiens M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000578859 Homo sapiens MAP6 domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000616456 Homo sapiens MEF2-activating motif and SAP domain-containing transcriptional regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000590679 Homo sapiens MPN domain-containing protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055956 Homo sapiens Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000963761 Homo sapiens Melanocortin-2 receptor accessory protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000589408 Homo sapiens Membrane progestin receptor delta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000618525 Homo sapiens Membrane transport protein XK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001017332 Homo sapiens Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000880398 Homo sapiens Metalloreductase STEAP3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000985376 Homo sapiens Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000587083 Homo sapiens Methenyltetrahydrofolate synthase domain-containing protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000615613 Homo sapiens Mineralocorticoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001052477 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000794228 Homo sapiens Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000955275 Homo sapiens Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001109518 Homo sapiens N-acetylneuraminate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000583057 Homo sapiens NGFI-A-binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000637179 Homo sapiens NHS-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000672316 Homo sapiens Netrin receptor UNC5B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000841743 Homo sapiens Netrin receptor UNC5D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000604463 Homo sapiens Netrin-G1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000969980 Homo sapiens Neurexin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000969975 Homo sapiens Neurexin-2-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996109 Homo sapiens Neuroligin-4, Y-linked Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979249 Homo sapiens Neuromodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000582002 Homo sapiens Neuron navigator 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000714378 Homo sapiens Neuron-specific vesicular protein calcyon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001103036 Homo sapiens Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000594760 Homo sapiens Nucleoredoxin-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000812677 Homo sapiens Nucleotide pyrophosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000597928 Homo sapiens Numb-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599585 Homo sapiens PAK4-inhibitor INKA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000693236 Homo sapiens PDZ domain-containing protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000597272 Homo sapiens PHD finger protein 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001129851 Homo sapiens Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001082207 Homo sapiens Parathymosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098517 Homo sapiens Paxillin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001090948 Homo sapiens Peptide chain release factor 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878253 Homo sapiens Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001131990 Homo sapiens Peroxidasin homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001064774 Homo sapiens Peroxidasin-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001116307 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001001531 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000604565 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class U protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000582989 Homo sapiens Phospholipid phosphatase-related protein type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000689394 Homo sapiens Phospholipid scramblase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945267 Homo sapiens Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000728125 Homo sapiens Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000728117 Homo sapiens Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001126417 Homo sapiens Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001064779 Homo sapiens Plexin domain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001067189 Homo sapiens Plexin-A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000613350 Homo sapiens Polycomb group RING finger protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888117 Homo sapiens Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000620009 Homo sapiens Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000994632 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001026209 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001135471 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001009079 Homo sapiens Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032038 Homo sapiens Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914997 Homo sapiens Probable C-mannosyltransferase DPY19L4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650314 Homo sapiens Probable E3 SUMO-protein ligase RNF212 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000745667 Homo sapiens Probable serine carboxypeptidase CPVL Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000808590 Homo sapiens Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-Y Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000595907 Homo sapiens Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001090546 Homo sapiens Proline-rich protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000614347 Homo sapiens Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098833 Homo sapiens Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000981455 Homo sapiens Prostate androgen-regulated mucin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000876829 Homo sapiens Protein C-ets-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000776608 Homo sapiens Protein CFAP95 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000920985 Homo sapiens Protein CROC-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000925087 Homo sapiens Protein EFR3 homolog B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000882154 Homo sapiens Protein FAM131A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001027854 Homo sapiens Protein FAM53A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001070474 Homo sapiens Protein GPR107 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001133650 Homo sapiens Protein PALS2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000821885 Homo sapiens Protein S100-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000663600 Homo sapiens Protein SPO16 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000707284 Homo sapiens Protein Shroom2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650177 Homo sapiens Protein WWC2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000814380 Homo sapiens Protein Wnt-7b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000960518 Homo sapiens Protein YIPF7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001028804 Homo sapiens Protein eyes shut homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000972806 Homo sapiens Protein naked cuticle homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652820 Homo sapiens Protein shisa-like-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000640056 Homo sapiens Protein strawberry notch homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000706162 Homo sapiens Protein stum homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000784570 Homo sapiens Protein zyg-11 homolog A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878540 Homo sapiens Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000824318 Homo sapiens Protocadherin Fat 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001035676 Homo sapiens Pseudouridine-5'-phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000862167 Homo sapiens Putative F-box/LRR-repeat protein 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000796020 Homo sapiens Putative gamma-taxilin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000762101 Homo sapiens Putative transcript Y 10 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000825949 Homo sapiens R-spondin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000712009 Homo sapiens RING finger protein 17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000734288 Homo sapiens RING finger protein 215 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000582998 Homo sapiens Rab effector MyRIP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001104083 Homo sapiens Rabphilin-3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000854354 Homo sapiens Ran-binding protein 3-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001130471 Homo sapiens Ras-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000620593 Homo sapiens Ras-related protein Rab-37 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000584765 Homo sapiens Ras-related protein Rab-6B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000606506 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000756805 Homo sapiens Repulsive guidance molecule B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001100103 Homo sapiens Retinoic acid-induced protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001075561 Homo sapiens Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000885382 Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000927799 Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000588007 Homo sapiens SPARC-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000704149 Homo sapiens SRC kinase signaling inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000654764 Homo sapiens Secretagogin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716809 Homo sapiens Secretogranin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650808 Homo sapiens Semaphorin-3G Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000654679 Homo sapiens Semaphorin-5B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000705953 Homo sapiens Serine protease 55 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000628647 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000880439 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000701396 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000885321 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000838578 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000761576 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001095381 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000707241 Homo sapiens Seven in absentia homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000651890 Homo sapiens Slit homolog 2 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000651893 Homo sapiens Slit homolog 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000684822 Homo sapiens Sodium channel subunit beta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652374 Homo sapiens Spermatogenesis-associated protein 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000642258 Homo sapiens Spondin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000651288 Homo sapiens Sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000584479 Homo sapiens Surfeit locus protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000648553 Homo sapiens Sushi domain-containing protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000821263 Homo sapiens Synapsin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000584382 Homo sapiens Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000626386 Homo sapiens Synaptotagmin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000714454 Homo sapiens Synaptotagmin-16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000714450 Homo sapiens Synaptotagmin-17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000891898 Homo sapiens Synaptotagmin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000839323 Homo sapiens Synaptotagmin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000692107 Homo sapiens Syndecan-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801076 Homo sapiens TOM1-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000666429 Homo sapiens Terminal nucleotidyltransferase 5C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000596743 Homo sapiens Testis-expressed protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000655381 Homo sapiens Testis-expressed protein 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000612743 Homo sapiens Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 32 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000796022 Homo sapiens Thioredoxin-interacting protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000598715 Homo sapiens Thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 7B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000891297 Homo sapiens Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000904150 Homo sapiens Transcription factor E2F3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801094 Homo sapiens Transmembrane protein 130 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000645402 Homo sapiens Transmembrane protein 163 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000626586 Homo sapiens Transmembrane protein 178B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000851647 Homo sapiens Transmembrane protein 266 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000850794 Homo sapiens Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000836173 Homo sapiens Tumor protein p53-inducible nuclear protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001135565 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000579613 Homo sapiens U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000672037 Homo sapiens UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001046918 Homo sapiens UPF0606 protein KIAA1549L Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000809257 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000808654 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000671859 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000942336 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C11orf87 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000900749 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C14orf132 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000983603 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C2orf27A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000793985 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C2orf73 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001028389 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein KIAA0895-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000617915 Homo sapiens VPS10 domain-containing receptor SorCS3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000867817 Homo sapiens Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000983947 Homo sapiens Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910748 Homo sapiens Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868545 Homo sapiens Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000649175 Homo sapiens XK-related protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000759185 Homo sapiens Zinc finger X-chromosomal protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000964566 Homo sapiens Zinc finger Y-chromosomal protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000785561 Homo sapiens Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 29 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976577 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 124 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000782130 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 219 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000964710 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 404 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000782481 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 467 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000744945 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 496 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000802339 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 546 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000760252 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 580 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000781870 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 585A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000818842 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 607 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000723661 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 703 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000760277 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 736 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000964795 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein 84 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000931374 Homo sapiens Zinc finger protein ZFPM1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976393 Homo sapiens Zyxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000991029 Homo sapiens [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001098818 Homo sapiens cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000641227 Homo sapiens von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 5A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000804630 Homo sapiens von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 5B2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150056637 Hrh2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150101915 Hs3st2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029085 Humanin-like 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029086 Humanin-like 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035957 Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150026873 ICA1L gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150111463 ID2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150112877 IGSF11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150093076 IL18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150043235 IMPG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038094 INPP4A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150080778 INPP5D gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025098 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150002416 Igf2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026556 Inactive caspase-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039813 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100027004 Inhibin beta A chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021608 Inositol monophosphatase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033010 Integrin beta-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012411 Intermediate Filament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061998 Intermediate Filament Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150047042 Isyna1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150059391 Itpr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025837 JNK1/MAPK8-associated membrane protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710176060 JNK1/MAPK8-associated membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150026829 JUNB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150113031 Jag1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150104097 Jph4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023437 Junctional adhesion molecule-like Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150007354 KALRN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038292 KCND2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150090541 KCNH7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150068759 KCNJ2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150083764 KCNK9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150086199 KCNMA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038888 KCNQ3 Potassium Channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084011 KCNS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150046522 KCNT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150106457 KITLG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M Kainate Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1CC([O-])=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150055447 Kcna3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150006727 Kcnip4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150048351 Kcnj16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107854 Kcnj4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107947 Kcnj6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150067305 Kcnv1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033603 Kelch domain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027793 Kelch-like protein 22 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038184 Keratin-like protein KRT222 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020693 Kinesin-like protein KIF3B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150052092 Klhl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150063460 Krt24 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021173 Kv channel-interacting protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150097991 L1CAM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150046686 LAP3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150106169 LGALS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150019736 LGI1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWOLHTNHGNWQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N LGPVTQE Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PWOLHTNHGNWQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024107 LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 3 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150107380 LIPG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150086964 LPAR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084247 LRFN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150002898 LRFN5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150034901 LRP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150115623 LRRC8A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150042924 LRRFIP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150099195 LRRTM4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032135 LYR motif-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040295 Lamin tail domain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150085715 Lbx1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024103 Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022237 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040979 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 69 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040448 Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150069598 Lrrc7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150030047 Lurap1l gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150062387 Lypd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033249 Lysine-specific demethylase 5C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150040543 Lyzl4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107532 Lzts2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025307 M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150049621 MAGED1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028423 MAP6 domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150095728 MDGA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018650 MEF2 Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021795 MEF2-activating motif and SAP domain-containing transcriptional regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150103710 MFF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032496 MPN domain-containing protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150037723 MSANTD4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150013665 MT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107698 MYH6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026061 Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091027974 Mature messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040148 Melanocortin-2 receptor accessory protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032329 Membrane progestin receptor delta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034028 Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038354 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037653 Metalloreductase STEAP3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000859568 Methanobrevibacter smithii (strain ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS) Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028691 Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029682 Methenyltetrahydrofolate synthase domain-containing protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150086210 Mgat5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012901 Milli-Q water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100021316 Mineralocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033256 Mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038735 Mitochondrial basic amino acids transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024189 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030144 Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150095652 Mmp14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025748 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710143111 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030608 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150054045 Mpp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150089423 Mrgprf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150010475 Mtarc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033929 Mtco1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150069584 Mtnd4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039007 Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100214790 Mus musculus Abca8a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100214791 Mus musculus Abca8b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100325629 Mus musculus Adamts18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100001705 Mus musculus Angptl3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100269836 Mus musculus Ank1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100323213 Mus musculus Ankrd13b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100491158 Mus musculus Antkmt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100034000 Mus musculus Arhgap21 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100034010 Mus musculus Arhgap25 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100270431 Mus musculus Arhgef10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100262697 Mus musculus Axl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100437772 Mus musculus Bmper gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100326449 Mus musculus C1qtnf4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100058891 Mus musculus Ca10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100382265 Mus musculus Ca15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100382757 Mus musculus Ccdc120 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100112500 Mus musculus Ccdc136 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100166596 Mus musculus Cd27 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100273728 Mus musculus Cd33 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100383057 Mus musculus Cd59a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100218980 Mus musculus Cdc42ep3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100220316 Mus musculus Cfap161 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100439520 Mus musculus Chadl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100328154 Mus musculus Clmn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100114306 Mus musculus Col13a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100275296 Mus musculus Col20a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100385298 Mus musculus Crtam gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100220369 Mus musculus Csgalnact1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100497162 Mus musculus Cyp4f14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100443112 Mus musculus Dgkd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100498132 Mus musculus Dpy19l2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100065246 Mus musculus Enc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100444314 Mus musculus Epb41l2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100501703 Mus musculus Erbin gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100445842 Mus musculus Fam102b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100334015 Mus musculus Fam135b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100226473 Mus musculus Fam184b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100119832 Mus musculus Fbn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100119835 Mus musculus Fbn2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100173414 Mus musculus Fbxw15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100015215 Mus musculus Galnt15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100393011 Mus musculus Galnt17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100503864 Mus musculus Garem2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100447658 Mus musculus Gas1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100391751 Mus musculus GaskbB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100505760 Mus musculus Gsap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100393851 Mus musculus Gstm4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100340130 Mus musculus Hoxd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100124797 Mus musculus Hspa12a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100341065 Mus musculus Itpripl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100341823 Mus musculus Kbtbd11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100180990 Mus musculus Khnyn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100127281 Mus musculus Kif19 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100073791 Mus musculus Kif21b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100020159 Mus musculus Kirrel3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100512245 Mus musculus MACIR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100400779 Mus musculus Mdfi gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100239632 Mus musculus Mycbp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100515472 Mus musculus Mycl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100403745 Mus musculus Myot gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100347983 Mus musculus Napsa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100293930 Mus musculus Ndn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100082089 Mus musculus Pacrg gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100463789 Mus musculus Pagr1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100407343 Mus musculus Pde9a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100029789 Mus musculus Pigz gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100029870 Mus musculus Pitpnc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100083434 Mus musculus Pitpnm2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100518666 Mus musculus Pla2g4e gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100343423 Mus musculus Ppfibp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100465040 Mus musculus Prickle2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100191602 Mus musculus Prss52 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100466201 Mus musculus Ptprb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100354354 Mus musculus Ptprd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100410780 Mus musculus Pxdn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100300761 Mus musculus Rab42 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100255270 Mus musculus Rasl10b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100524648 Mus musculus Rhobtb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100087528 Mus musculus Rhoj gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100360624 Mus musculus Rnf227 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100094530 Mus musculus Rtl4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100078259 Mus musculus Runx1t1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100365003 Mus musculus Scel gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100096430 Mus musculus Serpini2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100377565 Mus musculus Sh3bp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100150001 Mus musculus Sh3pxd2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100203327 Mus musculus Skt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100364681 Mus musculus Slc19a2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100459890 Mus musculus Slc24a4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100094864 Mus musculus Slc29a4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100364739 Mus musculus Slc35f1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100364744 Mus musculus Slc35f3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100309427 Mus musculus Slc5a4a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100533640 Mus musculus Slitrk3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100533642 Mus musculus Slitrk4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100533644 Mus musculus Slitrk5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100203509 Mus musculus Sncaip gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100043050 Mus musculus Sox4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100043067 Mus musculus Sox8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100478269 Mus musculus Spata13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100478282 Mus musculus Sptb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100150583 Mus musculus Stxbp5l gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100259752 Mus musculus Tafa1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100424671 Mus musculus Tbc1d30 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100480828 Mus musculus Tcerg1l gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100482145 Mus musculus Tf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100206736 Mus musculus Tiam1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100099730 Mus musculus Tmem117 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100098590 Mus musculus Tmem151a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100098604 Mus musculus Tmem229a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100206989 Mus musculus Tmem270 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100425949 Mus musculus Tnfrsf13c gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100481040 Mus musculus Togaram2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100482076 Mus musculus Tram1l1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100482085 Mus musculus Trim30a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100296126 Mus musculus Trp53i11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100377193 Mus musculus Znf385a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100321324 Mus musculus Znf385b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100433305 Mus musculus Znf488 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100489472 Mus musculus Znf641 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010013731 Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000123 Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021831 Myelin-associated glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150112884 Myh10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054386 Myh11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039229 Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150114704 Myrip gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZSLEMCYYGEGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(N2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=C2)C(=O)NCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=C1 CZSLEMCYYGEGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022686 N-acetylneuraminate lyase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150048069 N4bp3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150032381 NAT8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150079463 NBL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095443 NDNF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091027881 NEAT1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150020112 NECAB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041095 NEFM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014044 NETO2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030391 NGFI-A-binding protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031816 NHS-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150090929 NID1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150043994 NOS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150079669 NOVA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150060710 NPR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150066297 NPR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150079373 NPY1R gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150081376 NR1D1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150103083 NRN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150118199 NRXN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150117209 NSG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150036143 NTF3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150058852 NXN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095654 Nat8f3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095058 Negr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100040289 Netrin receptor UNC5B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029515 Netrin receptor UNC5D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021772 Neurexin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000588 Neurogenic differentiation factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034448 Neuroligin-4, Y-linked Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023206 Neuromodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030465 Neuron navigator 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036421 Neuron-specific vesicular protein calcyon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150018378 Nfatc4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008858 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022397 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150079497 Nmral1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150094081 Nol3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150088983 Nos1ap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150082200 Npas4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150015020 Nr2f2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150048484 Nrgn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150101087 Nt5e gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051791 Nuclear Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019040 Nuclear Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066154 Nuclear Export Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039614 Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036205 Nucleoredoxin-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039306 Nucleotide pyrophosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036986 Numb-like protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150052547 Nxph1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030224 O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150041769 OPRD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150012056 OPRL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010019644 Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005803 Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150074224 Onecut1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096358 Ophn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037972 PAK4-inhibitor INKA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007354 PAX6 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150081664 PAX6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150025786 PCLO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150071716 PCSK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150106395 PDE1B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150109086 PDGFD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025651 PDZ domain-containing protein 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150069775 PENK gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029896 PFN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150030599 PGRMC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035125 PHD finger protein 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150079173 PHKA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150062967 PHOX2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054691 PIM3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150020901 PIP4K2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150012367 PLD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038744 PMP22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054836 PNCK gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150085560 PNLIP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150098339 PNPLA7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150020894 PPM1J gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150002894 PPP1R36 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024894 PR domain zinc finger protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150055475 PRAG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150039018 PRELP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150010978 PRKCE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095836 PROCA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150009395 PRRT4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014332 PSRC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150020237 PTGDS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150113128 PTPN5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150040424 PTTG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029918 PYGM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031651 Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150057727 Pak5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036619 Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150023156 Pde10a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150007878 Pde2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150055706 Pdgfc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035019 Peptide chain release factor 1, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037490 Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase NIMA-Interacting 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037026 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031653 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034601 Peroxidasin homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031894 Peroxidasin-like protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150055130 Phlda1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024617 Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036146 Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030368 Phospholipid phosphatase-related protein type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024494 Phospholipid scramblase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033547 Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150006395 Phyhd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150017449 Pla2g5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029742 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000018967 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051742 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150076278 Plcb3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150067921 Plcl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039277 Pleiotrophin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031889 Plexin domain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034382 Plexin-A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150032542 Plpp6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150058759 Plppr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150110027 Plppr4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095995 Plvap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040916 Polycomb group RING finger protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039225 Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100022364 Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009975 Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034369 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037449 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033184 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034360 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027391 Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038718 Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150101356 Ppargc1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710098940 Pro-epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028695 Probable C-mannosyltransferase DPY19L4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027568 Probable E3 SUMO-protein ligase RNF212 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039310 Probable serine carboxypeptidase CPVL Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023098 Probable small intestine urate exporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038600 Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-Y Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035198 Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150012695 Procr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034733 Proline-rich protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040478 Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710180552 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024055 Prostate androgen-regulated mucin-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035251 Protein C-ets-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031195 Protein CFAP95 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032188 Protein CROC-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033970 Protein EFR3 homolog B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038987 Protein FAM131A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037525 Protein FAM53A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034143 Protein GPR107 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021487 Protein S100-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039028 Protein SPO16 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027547 Protein WWC2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039470 Protein Wnt-7b Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039873 Protein YIPF7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037166 Protein eyes shut homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000618 Protein kinase C delta type catalytic subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037314 Protein kinase C gamma type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022560 Protein naked cuticle homolog 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030927 Protein shisa-like-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021004 Protein sidekick-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710082109 Protein sprouty homolog 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026845 Protein sprouty homolog 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033980 Protein strawberry notch homolog 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031097 Protein stum homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020905 Protein zyg-11 homolog A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022095 Protocadherin Fat 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150019637 Prss23 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039391 Pseudouridine-5'-phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027753 Putative F-box/LRR-repeat protein 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031345 Putative gamma-taxilin 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021483 Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021471 Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024320 Putative transcript Y 10 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022763 R-spondin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150039043 RAB3B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150055145 RAB43 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150017947 RASL11A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041202 RASSF2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150004497 RBP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150031377 RGS16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034188 RING finger protein 17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034817 RING finger protein 215 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150115260 RIT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150011934 RMDN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015097 RNA Splicing Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039259 RNA Splicing Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044126 RNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020471 RNA-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150069258 RPH3A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150079964 RPL13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030371 Rab effector MyRIP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150019994 Rab11fip1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150040481 Rab27b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040040 Rabphilin-3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150026505 Ramp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036005 Ran-binding protein 3-like Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031429 Ras-interacting protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022294 Ras-related protein Rab-37 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030014 Ras-related protein Rab-6B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100329195 Rattus norvegicus Cyp2d4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100275586 Rattus norvegicus Cyp2j3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100391752 Rattus norvegicus Gask1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100187667 Rattus norvegicus Nt5dc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100136499 Rattus norvegicus Phactr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100247004 Rattus norvegicus Qsox1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091066136 Rattus norvegicus miR-344a-1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150002722 Rbms1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150013004 Rec8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039808 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021289 Regulator of G-protein signaling 20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710148117 Regulator of G-protein signaling 20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022814 Repulsive guidance molecule B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038452 Retinoic acid-induced protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150010352 Retreg1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150064053 Rffl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150005791 Rfx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150061614 Rgs4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020900 Rho GTPase-activating protein 32 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039777 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10-like protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033202 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039642 Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoN Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007497 Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoN Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054980 Rhob gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000605 Ribosomal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002278 Ribosomal Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150022125 Rimbp2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150081612 Rims2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150059160 Rnf182 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150093156 Rras gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054451 Rtel1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150117544 Rtn4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150073988 Rtn4rl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096701 Rxfp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012219 Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032122 Ryanodine receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150048273 SCCPDH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150077587 SCRG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150002135 SDC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150077859 SEC11C gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150116830 SEPSECS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150059068 SFXN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150097374 SH2B2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150010819 SH2D1A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032735 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710101742 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030680 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030681 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710101741 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150110212 SH3GL3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710067890 SHANK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150036449 SIRPA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006634 SLC12A5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006160 SLC17A4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006283 SLC17A7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150006024 SLC19A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012977 SLC1A3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150009814 SLC22A8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150063834 SLC24A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006459 SLC25A29 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006495 SLC25A6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095813 SLC26A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150115433 SLC26A5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006519 SLC26A8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052594 SLC2A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150110386 SLC2A4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150106143 SLC30A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006971 SLC35F4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006928 SLC38A10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150022834 SLC38A3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150032143 SLC38A5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006937 SLC38A7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150042000 SLC48A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054769 SLC6A12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006253 SLC8A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006255 SLC8A3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150076795 SLCO2B1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150020152 SLCO4C1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150018985 SLIT3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101700026522 SMAD7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150047834 SNAI2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150095797 SNED1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150003482 SORL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091036332 SOX2OT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031581 SPARC-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150018695 SPARCL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031876 SRC kinase signaling inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150041760 ST3GAL5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010069296 ST6GalNAc V brain-specific GD1alpha synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150058731 STAT5A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150049992 STMN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150008665 STRN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150057210 STXBP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150091636 STXBP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150008680 SYNDIG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150070676 SYT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150112804 SYT17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150080511 Scn9a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032621 Secretagogin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020867 Secretogranin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150103877 Selenom gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029166 Sema4f gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027750 Semaphorin-3G Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032780 Semaphorin-5B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000252141 Semionotiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031054 Serine protease 55 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026764 Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030515 Serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039758 Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028949 Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024926 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037763 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150018337 Serpinh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031749 Seven in absentia homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150082971 Sgk1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150007476 Sgtb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150049466 Sh3gl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012297 Shroom3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050002803 Shroom3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019356 Shroom4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006782 Shroom4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150071373 Shtn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024481 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150114722 Sipa1l2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150033265 Slc12a3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038931 Slc12a5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150031991 Slc15a2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041420 Slc1a2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054150 Slc22a23 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150003998 Slc22a6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150058823 Slc27a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150070569 Slc2a13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029345 Slc38a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150007727 Slc4a8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150024537 Slc5a7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150113247 Slc6a13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041109 Snph gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150042690 Snrk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150036312 Snx1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023722 Sodium channel subunit beta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035088 Sodium/calcium exchanger 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032576 Sodium/calcium exchanger 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034250 Solute carrier family 12 member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029731 Solute carrier family 35 member F4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030228 Spermatogenesis-associated protein 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036427 Spondin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027646 Sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150102353 Sptan1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150098540 Srpx gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038447 Sstr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150001619 St18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150022118 Stag3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150104529 Stmn2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030638 Surfeit locus protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028858 Sushi domain-containing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150033766 Syn3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021920 Synapsin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030637 Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024619 Synaptotagmin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036416 Synaptotagmin-16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040757 Synaptotagmin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028197 Synaptotagmin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026084 Syndecan-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150000300 Synpo2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150091787 Synpr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150102312 Syt13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150006549 Syt2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150000076 Syt4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150083545 Syt7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150108167 TAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150109894 TGFA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150093886 TGFBR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150053966 THBS4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052863 THY1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150051442 TLCD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150017035 TMEM163 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150045252 TMEM255A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150092814 TMEM258 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003718 TNF receptor-associated factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000001 TNF receptor-associated factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052413 TNK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033693 TOM1-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150089677 TOM1L1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150093559 TRIM2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096736 TRPV6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150082269 TSHB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150109790 TYMS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150024446 Tas2r143 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150027533 Tceal7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038305 Terminal nucleotidyltransferase 5C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035265 Testis anion transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035105 Testis-expressed protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032916 Testis-expressed protein 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030163 Tetraspanin-15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710133616 Tetraspanin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040945 Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 32 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150018879 Tex261 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031344 Thioredoxin-interacting protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037766 Thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 7B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150079992 Timp3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005406 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150082427 Tlr4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150012944 Tmem123 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150039153 Tmem176a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150105492 Tmem252 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150023329 Tmem63c gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012306 Tn5 transposase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150099457 Tppp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040116 Trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline dehydratase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108030005613 Trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040425 Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004893 Transcription factor AP-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001039 Transcription factor AP-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024027 Transcription factor E2F3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033705 Transmembrane protein 130 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025764 Transmembrane protein 163 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024895 Transmembrane protein 178B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036801 Transmembrane protein 266 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150007732 Trib3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033080 Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150046973 Ttll1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150058730 Ttpa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010091356 Tumor Protein p73 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027218 Tumor protein p53-inducible nuclear protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030018 Tumor protein p73 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150002177 Txnip gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037572 Type 1 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010856 Type 1 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033131 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028261 U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150076688 UCP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040361 UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022864 UPF0606 protein KIAA1549L Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150096719 USP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150034262 USP54 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150113757 Ube2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038463 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038532 Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066496 Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018390 Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040338 Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150065336 Unc5c gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150083199 Unc5d gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032542 Uncharacterized protein C11orf87 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022061 Uncharacterized protein C14orf132 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026633 Uncharacterized protein C2orf27A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029881 Uncharacterized protein C2orf73 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037161 Uncharacterized protein KIAA0895-like Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150107954 VMP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021946 VPS10 domain-containing receptor SorCS3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150089150 Vamp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004603 Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038039 Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150036604 Vipr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025836 Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024143 Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032335 Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150115183 WASF1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150047830 WFDC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150032695 Washc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700029631 X-Linked Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027922 XK-related protein 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150094313 XPO1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150083338 Xaf1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100410781 Xenopus tropicalis pxdn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150058678 Xkr4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700029634 Y-Linked Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150027038 YWHAH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150021357 ZBTB18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150096461 ZFP36L1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150069982 ZNF365 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150088843 Zdhhc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023405 Zinc finger X-chromosomal protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040802 Zinc finger Y-chromosomal protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026581 Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing protein 29 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023573 Zinc finger protein 124 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036594 Zinc finger protein 219 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040732 Zinc finger protein 404 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035848 Zinc finger protein 467 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039944 Zinc finger protein 496 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034652 Zinc finger protein 546 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024727 Zinc finger protein 580 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036688 Zinc finger protein 585A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021412 Zinc finger protein 607 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028376 Zinc finger protein 703 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024698 Zinc finger protein 736 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040636 Zinc finger protein 84 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020993 Zinc finger protein ZFPM1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150057071 Znhit1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023895 Zyxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MMWCIQZXVOZEGG-HOZKJCLWSA-N [(1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-4,6-diphosphonooxycyclohexyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O MMWCIQZXVOZEGG-HOZKJCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030295 [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150092805 actc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001056 activated astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenyl group Chemical class N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150099047 apip gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150031327 atp2b2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150022152 bgn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001369 bisulfite sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150067309 bmp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100037093 cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150032337 camkv gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150117793 cdhr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001726 chromosome structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150103446 cnnm4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010226 confocal imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150056751 cpeb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150025771 cxxc4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083633 cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein ARPP-21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013079 data visualisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150074488 ddit4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001096 dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150015424 dmd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000019975 dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001819 effect on gene Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150064931 elavl4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010201 enrichment analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008995 epigenetic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010041998 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700002148 exportin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700025906 fos Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150074034 fzd8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012268 genome sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150025688 ggact gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009688 glial response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150056908 gpatch4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004458 heterochromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011539 homogenization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000049143 human ID1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000055154 human XK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010019691 inhibin beta A subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008611 intercellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008582 intracellular receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027411 intracellular receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001057 ionotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150118087 lamB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150062900 lpl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150035390 mag gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150071503 magoh gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011430 maximum method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010038422 metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091047498 miR-138-1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091091751 miR-17 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091069239 miR-17-2 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091039097 miR-193b stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091082688 miR-3093 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091073301 miR-346 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091052622 miR-3470b stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091086209 miR-6375 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091043182 miR-6390 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091030489 miR-670 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150056494 midn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003990 molecular pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150037779 ndrg3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150017648 neurod2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008555 neuronal activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008906 neuronal response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008689 nuclear function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001009 nucleus accumben Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030648 nucleus localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000535 oligodendrocyte precursor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150016642 pam gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001558 permutation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004560 pineal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150026024 pkiB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150099339 plaat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150060610 polr1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150036311 ppp1cc gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150056959 ppp2r2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034272 protein filaments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005974 protein filaments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062154 protein kinase C gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030788 protein refolding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012743 protein tagging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150054513 ptmA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012521 purified sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150088783 qprt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150079914 s1pr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150044179 scgn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150099346 scnn1g gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013515 script Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150075942 sh3rf1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084315 slc38a2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150080510 snap25 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150005399 sod2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004052 somatostatin receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004500 stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010090953 subunit 1 GABA type B receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033504 synapse organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150042493 tmeff1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150067597 treh gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150004853 ttc39b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100034332 von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 5A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035305 von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 5B2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150118885 wif1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029872 xkr6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150086998 zdhhc20a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0618—Cells of the nervous system
- C12N5/0619—Neurons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6841—In situ hybridisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2503/00—Use of cells in diagnostics
- C12N2503/02—Drug screening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/136—Screening for pharmacological compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2017年2月10日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/457,420号、および2017年9月14日出願の同第62/558,396号の優先権を主張するものであり、これらのそれぞれは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本出願は、「長い」配列表を含み、これは、紙の印刷物の代わりにCD-Rにより提出されており、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。このCD-Rは、新規に出願された主題の一部として、次の配列表テキストファイルを含む:ファイル名:2111_1000PCT_SL.txt;ファイルサイズ:123,473,920バイト;作成日付:2018年2月9日。これらのCD-Rは、それぞれ「CRF」、「コピー1」および「コピー2」と標識され、それぞれ、すぐ上の文で記載の1個の同一ファイルのみを含む。各CD-Rの機械可読フォーマットは、IBM-PCフォーマットであり、各コンパクトディスクのオペレーティングシステムは、マイクロソフト-ウィンドウズである。
本発明は、薬物標的を特定するための、単一細胞型由来の複数の核の遺伝子およびタンパク質発現のプロファイリングに関する。
複雑な組織は、多くの細胞型からできている。これまで、翻訳リボソーム親和性精製(TRAP)法が、単一組織中の多様な細胞型の分子サインを特定するために使用されてきた。TRAP法は、遺伝子導入動物の使用を必要とし、このことが、多くの難題をもたらしている。例えば、一部の疾患モデルは、動物として育種するのが困難であり、さらに、動物モデルは必ずしもヒトニューロンに対する影響などのヒト疾患の全ての側面を再現するとは限らない。さらに、加齢の研究を行う場合には、特定の遺伝子導入系統を数年間にわたり維持することが必要となる。加えて、TRAP法は、正確な分析のためには、高品質のRNAを含む新しい試料を必要とする。
本明細書では、遺伝子記号をアンサンブル遺伝子IDと共に用いて、マウス、ラット、およびヒト由来の遺伝子に言及する。他に断らない限り、各遺伝子記号に対応する遺伝子名は、表1に示すものである。
一定の細胞集団において、ヒト生物学の多くの問題が生産的に研究され得る。例えば、ヒト神経変性事象に関連する分子事象の理解は、これらの状態の遺伝的複雑性(Burguiere,E.,et al.(2015)Curr Opin Neurobiol 30,59-65.;Hinz,et al.(2017)Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 9,a023705;Vorstman,et al.(2017)Nat Rev Genet 18,362-376、これらのそれぞれは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)、神経細胞減少の確率的性質(Clarke,et al.(2000).Nature 406,195-199 and Clarke,et al.(2005)Brain Research Bulletin 65,59-67、これらのそれぞれは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)、および疾患発症と進行の両方に対し変化する加齢の影響(Corrada,et al.(2010)Ann.Neurol.67,114-121 and Niccoli,et al.(2012)Current Biology 22,R741-R752、これらのそれぞれは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)のために、ヒト試料由来のかなりの数の種々の細胞型の長期にわたる研究により得ることが可能である。これらを考慮して、本明細書の方法は、特定の脳細胞型の分子特性を正確に決定するように開発した。この方法は、遺伝子導入動物を必要とせずに、一般的な脳組織バンク由来の死後組織を採用するのに充分に堅牢である。
核は、小胞体(ER)タンパク質、ER中で合成した膜タンパク質、または核転写物に特異的な、抗体、RNAプローブ、またはDNAプローブを用いて選別し得る。核膜の近くで翻訳されたER転写物を濃縮するために、核転写物のポリAプルダウン法を実施し得る。いくつかの実施形態では、目的の細胞型由来の核は、それぞれの技術から得られた細胞の独自性を比較するために、以前にTRAP法を用いてプロファイル解析された遺伝子導入マウスの組織から単離された。TRAP法で使用するために開発された遺伝子導入動物のプロファイリング結果は、GFPタグリボソームサブユニットが核小体中に組み込まれているという事実に基づいた。あるいは、選別される核の起源である組織は、ヒト、非ヒト霊長類、マウス、またはラットなどの野性型哺乳動物に由来する。
本明細書で記載の核選別方策は、どの種にも適用し得る。
各細胞型で発現した遺伝子は、それらの機能、内部および外部キューに対するそれらの応答、および種全体におけるそれらの発生を規定する。本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術は、マウス、ラット、およびヒト脳由来のニューロンおよびグリアの精度の高い細胞型特異的遺伝子発現プロファイリングに有用であることが実証された。
いくつかの実施形態では、遺伝子発現をRNAseqで分析し、RNAプロファイルを生成した。いくつかの実施形態では、結果を正規化し、各遺伝子の試料全体にわたる発現を平均化した。例えば、顆粒細胞、プルキンエ細胞、バーグマングリア、乏突起膠細胞、およびOPCのFACSにより精製された核由来のRNAseqのlog2倍率変化の結果を、全ての細胞型由来の核全体の250個の最も変化する遺伝子の正規化RNAseq結果に対し比較し得る。マウスでは、最も変化する遺伝子は、次記から選択し得る:1700047M11Rik、3110039M20Rik、2410124H12Rik、8030451O07Rik、9530059O14Rik、A230077H06Rik、A2m、A730036I17Rik、Aass、Acsm5、Actbl2、Adra2b、Afp、Aqp4、Arhgap25、Arx、Atp13a4、Atp1a2、Atp2a3、B230209E15Rik、B3gnt5、Barhl2、Bcl11b、Btbd17、Cacng3、Camk1g、Camkv、Car8、Casp12、Casq2、Cbln2、Cbln3、Cckbr、Cd70、Cd9、Cdc42ep1、Cdh19、Chrm1、Chrm3、Chsy3、Clic6、Cml5、Cnpy1、Cobl、Col1a2、Col4a5、Col6a1、Colgalt2、Corin、Coro6、Cpne7、Crym、Csta1、Ctxn3、Cxcl14、Cxcl5、Cxcr4、Cyp27a1、Cyp2j9、D430019H16Rik、Ddn、Ddx3y、Dlgap2、Dlx4os、Dlx6os1、Dmp1、E030003E18Rik、Ebf1、Ebf2、Ebf3、Ednrb、Egfr、Egr3、Eif2s3y、Elfn1、Emp2、En2、Enc1、Etnppl、Eva1a、F3、Fam107b、Fam19a1、Fat2、Fbln2、Fezf2、Fgd3、Flrt2、Folh1、Foxg1、Frem1、Gabra6、Galnt14、Gas1、Gda、Gdf10、Gja1、Gjb6、Gjc3、Gli1、Gli3、Glt25d2、Gm11549、Gm266、Gm5083、Gm5089、Gm5468、Gm5607、Gm8179、Gpr37l1、Grik1、Grm5、Hepacam、Hes3、Hs3st2、Hs3st4、Htr2a、Icam5、Icosl、Il22、Iltifb、Irx1、Irx2、Irx5、Itih3、Itpripl2、Kank1、Kcnc2、Kcnf1、Kcnj10、Kcnj16、Kcnj4、Kcnq5、Kcnt2、Kcnv1、Kctd12b、Kdm5d、Lama2、Lamp5、Lcat、Ldb2、Lfng、Lgr6、Lhx1、Lhx1os、Lhx5、Linc-md1、Lrrc7、Lyzl4、Mal2、March1、Megf10、Meis2、Mertk、Metrn、Mgst1、Miat、Mlc1、Mmp14、Mpped1、Msx2、Mybpc1、Myh6、Neto1、Nid1、Nkx2-2、Npr3、Npy1r、Nrgn、Nrk、Ntsr2、Nup62cl、Oprd1、P2ry1、Paqr6、Pax3、Pcsk6、Pde1a、Pde5a、Pdgfd、Pdzph1、Pih1h3b、Pkp3、Pla2g7、Plekhd1、Plekho2、Plpp3、Plscr1、Plscr4、Ppp1r17、Prkag3、Procr、Prr5、Ptk2b、Ptpn5、Ptprz1、Rab11fip1、Rab27b、Robo3、Rtn4rl2、Rxfp1、S1pr1、Scube1、Sdc4、Serpinh1、Skor2、Slc14a1、Slc1a3、Slc24a4、Slc2a10、Slc2a4、Slc30a3、Slc39a12、Slc6a7、Slc7a10、Slc9a3、Slco4c1、Smpx、Sod3、Sparc、Stac、Stk17b、Stk32a、Sycp1、Syt10、Tbr1、Tex36、Tlcd1、Tlr3、Tmem132b、Tmem179、Tmem200a、Tnc、Tox3、Tril、Trim30a、Trp53cor1、Ttpa、Uty、Vip、Vsig2、Vstm2b、Wif1、Zfp385c、Zfp831、Zic1、Zic2、Zic3、Zic4、およびZic5または本明細書で特定されたその他のもの。
いくつかの実施形態では、ラット組織由来の核は、顆粒細胞、プルキンエ細胞、バスケット細胞、星状膠細胞、乏突起膠細胞およびOPC由来の核のグループに選別される。顆粒細胞、プルキンエ細胞、星状膠細胞、乏突起膠細胞、およびOPCの全体にわたり正規化した発現と比較して差次的に発現した遺伝子をマーカーとして使用し得る。例えば、AABR07001623.1、AABR07001734.1、AABR07006310.1、AABR07006713.1、AABR07006713.2、AABR07006727.1、AABR07013140.1、AABR07026032.2、AABR07030473.1、AABR07030880.1、AABR07046961.1、AABR07047823.1、AABR07049491.1、AABR07052897.1、AABR07058658.1、AABR07061428.1、AABR07070161.1、AABR07070161.6、AABR07070578.1、Abi3、Aqp9、Arhgef26、Arhgef33、Arl4a、B3gnt5、Bgn、C1ql1、C1ql2、Cacng5、Cadps2、Calb1、Calb2、Car4、Car8、Cav1、Cbln1、Ccnd1、Cdh15、Cdk2、Cep76、Cldn11、Clmp、Col12a1、Col5a3、Cspg4、Cyp2d5、Enpp1、Ermn、Fam107b、Fam89a、Fat2、Gabra6、Gabrd、Gdf10、Gjd2、Gldc、Gli1、Gpr37、Gpr63、Grm8、Hapln2、Hpcal4、Id4、Il16、Itga7、Itga9、Itih3、Itpr1、Kcnh1、Kcnj12、Klk6、Lama3、Lfng、Lgi4、Lims2、Lypd6、Mag、Mal、March11、Mobp、Mog、Msx2、Mt2A、Nkain4、Opalin、Pdgfra、Plch1、Plk2、Plxdc1、Pmel、Pou3f2、Ppfibp1、Ppp1r17、Prr5l、Prrt2、Qdpr、Rasgrp3、Rbfox3、RGD1561557、RGD1561849、Rlbp1、Ryr1、S1pr1、Scara3、Selplg、Serpine2、Slc1a6、Slc25a18、Slc5a11、Slc7a10、Slc9a3、Snx22、Sorcs3、Sv2b、Tesc、Tmem255b、Tmem63a、Tmem88b、Tnc、およびZfp385cから選択される差次的に発現した遺伝子の少なくとも1つの発現または発現の欠如を、種特異的および細胞型特異的マーカーとして用い得る。
16人のヒト死後脳由来の試料の分析により、加齢、性別、組織試料の自己融解時間、およびストレスについての特定の分子的結果は、細胞型間で異なるが、それぞれの場合でシナプス発生および維持に関与する遺伝子の発現は減少したことが明らかになった。堅牢で、細胞型特異的な分子経路は、16人のドナーの内の3人の脳で発生した病態生理学的応答を示した。3人の脳試料の小脳顆粒細胞は、多くの前初期遺伝子を含む一連の224個の遺伝子の堅牢な誘導を示すことが観察され、GOカテゴリー(タンパク質折り畳み/リフォールディング、アポトーシス、ストレスに対する転写性応答、外部刺激に対する応答、ATPアーゼ活性、など)に関し濃縮されて、いくつかの外部影響に対する急性応答を示したが、これらのドナーの共通の臨床的状態はまだ、明らかにならなかった。実施例で述べたように、脳卒中または脳損傷を示す、自己融解時間との無相関およびグリアマーカーの非誘導が明らかになった。培養マウス顆粒細胞中で活性依存性遺伝子発現変化が広範に特徴付けられたが、これらの3人のヒト試料中で特定された応答は、重なり合っていても、明確に区別できるものであった。本明細書の結果は、ヒト脳におけるこれらの応答を誘発するシグナルの特定を目的とするモデル系またはiPS細胞の実験的研究のための道しるべとなる。本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術を用いた分子プロファイリングは、任意の種に適用でき、ヒト細胞型機能および機能障害に関連する分子事象の研究のための手段を提供する。
本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術はまた、マウスで特徴付けられている細胞型とは無関係に使用し得る。理由は、マウスおよびヒト由来のニューロンの間では、差異があり、ヒト特異的ニューロンサブタイプが存在し得るためである。関心領域由来の無選別核の転写プロファイルの試験により、選別のための推定細胞型特異的遺伝子を特定した。マウスでは、無選別核中で低レベルで発現していることが観察された染色体関連転写物(CAT)およびポリA+転写物は、多くの場合、1つまたはいくつかの細胞型で高レベルに発現していた。種間の差異を異なる細胞型に対し探求し、その知見は、インサイツハイブリダイゼーションおよび免疫蛍光法により裏付けられた。特定の細胞型由来のヒト核RNAは、本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング法と同じ方策を用いてプロファイル解析された。
マウス、ラット、およびヒト由来の複数の細胞型の核の単離と転写プロファイリングが本明細書で記載される。例えば、細胞型は、大脳基底核、視床、小脳、または海馬組織に起源を持つ。小脳に起源を持つ細胞型には、プルキンエ細胞、顆粒細胞、バーグマングリア、バスケット/星状細胞、星状膠細胞、乏突起膠細胞、および小脳深部核細胞が挙げられる。これらの試料は、個々間および種全体間の差異を決定する分析のために、配列決定された。いくつかの実施形態では、結果が組織切片を用いたインサイツハイブリダイゼーションにより確認される。
小脳における細胞の組織化は、マウスとヒト間で類似であるが、多くの差異が残されている。例えば、マウス細胞に比べて、ヒト細胞中で、プルキンエ細胞は、遙かに広く分布しており、NeuN細胞はプルキンエ層中に広がっており、これは、ヒト小脳は、マウスに比べて、異なる組織化を有しているという証拠である。さらに、プルキンエ細胞体および核のサイズは、マウス中に比べて、ヒト中でより大きい。いくつかの実施形態では、RNAseqを用いて、種間の遺伝子発現を比較して種特異的マーカーを特定し得る。例えば、顆粒、星状、およびグリア細胞由来の、プロテインチロシンキナーゼ2ベータ(Ptk2b)、溶質輸送体ファミリー43メンバー2(Slc43a2)、グルタミン酸イオンチャネル型受容体カイニン酸型サブユニット3(Grik3)、Itpr1、プロトカドヘリン9(Pcdh9)、およびRASグアニル放出タンパク質1(Rasgrp1)核を使用して、ヒトとマウス核とを識別し得る。小脳は、種全体で最も保存された脳構造の1つであるので、その他の脳領域では、より多くの構造的および分子的差異が観察される可能性がより高い。
いくつかの実施形態では、最も変化する遺伝子が、3つの種全体にわたり正規化RNAseq結果と比較する各細胞型からの選別核由来のRNAseq結果の比較から特定される。いくつかの実施形態では、細胞型特異的および種特異的遺伝子は、細胞型中の最大変化および分析した種中の最大変化の片方または両方を有する遺伝子により特定され得る。いくつかの実施形態では、種中で最大の発現の変化を有することが観察された遺伝子は、細胞型によりさらに識別され得る。例えば、核は、細胞型中より、種中で大きな差別化を有し得る。いくつかの実施形態では、階層型クラスタリングを用いて、各変動成分により得られる分離の程度を観察し得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、臨床属性による核のプロファイルの差異を分析して、属性のマーカーを特定し得る。例えば、プロファイル差異が異なる期間の自己融解時間、性別、年齢、およびストレスで観察された。
いくつかの実施形態では、異なる種中の遺伝子オルソログ間で選別核に関連する変化した発現の分析が行われる。例えば、1:1オルソログの発現を比較して、結果が、種中の遺伝子アノテーションの差異ではなく、変化した発現に起因することが保証される。
いくつかの実施形態では、表2~4の1つから選択される少なくとも1つの遺伝子が、少なくとも1つの疾患、障害、または状態と関連付けられる。疾患、障害または状態と関連付けられた遺伝子またはその発現は、疾患標的とも呼ばれる。いくつかの実施形態では、疾患、障害、状態を治療する方法は、疾患標的の発現を調節するための治療法の使用を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、治療法は、表2~4から選択される少なくとも1つの転写物を標的とする。いくつかの実施形態では、治療法は、表2~4から選択される少なくとも1つのタンパク質を標的とする。いくつかの実施形態では、治療法は、小分子薬物またはRNA干渉(RNAi)分子(siRNAなど)、遺伝子療法剤、または細胞療法剤などの医薬組成物である。
以下は、用語定義の非限定的リストである。
実施例1.実験手順
次の実験手順を用いて、本明細書の実施例2~23に記載の実験を実施した。
A.緩衝液の調製
緩衝液は、Kriaucionis et al.,Science,324(5929):929-930(2009)に記載されているようにして調製した。RNAを単離するためのプロトコルに関与する緩衝液中に含まれる場合は、RNアーゼ不含離水を使用し、それ以外は、ミリQ水を使用した。
核単離は、以前の刊行物(Kriaucionis,et al.(2009)Science 324,929-930およびMellen,et al.(2012)Cell 151,1417-1430、これらのそれぞれは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載のプロトコルから適合させた。マウス実験の場合は、以前に記載のように、皮質および小脳を切開した。C57BL/6J動物由来の全ての組織を、液体窒素を使って急速冷凍した。bacTRAP方法での使用のために開発したマウス由来の組織を新しく切開し、ホモジナイゼーションに直接使用した。ラットおよびヒト組織を凍結して入手した。全ての凍結組織を使用前に、氷上で最低30分間解凍した。核を単離するために、新しいまたは解凍した組織を5mLのホモジナイゼーション培地(0.25Mスクロース、150mM KCl、5mM MgCl2、20mM トリシンpH7.8、0.15mMスペルミン、0.5mMスペルミジン、EDTA不含プロテアーゼ阻害剤反応混液、1mM DTT、20U/mL Superase-In RNアーゼ阻害剤、40U/mL RNasinリボヌクレアーゼ阻害剤)に移した。30ストロークの緩い(A)ガラスダンス型ホモジナイザーとそれに続く30ストロークのぴったりした(B)ガラスダンス型ホモジナイザーにより、組織をホモジナイズした。ホモジネートを、4.6mLの50%イオジキサノール溶液(50%イオジキサノール/オプティプレップ、150mM KCl、5mM MgCl2、20mM トリシンpH7.8、0.15mMスペルミン、0.5mMスペルミジン、EDTA不含プロテアーゼ阻害剤反応混液、1mM DTT、20U/mL Superase-In RNアーゼ阻害剤、40U/mL RNasinリボヌクレアーゼ阻害剤)で補充し、27%イオジキサノールクッション上に置いた。Beckmann Coulter XL-70超遠心分離機のスインギングバケットローター(SW41)中、10,000rpm、30分、4℃で遠心分離により核をペレット化した。マウス、ラット、およびヒト細胞質画分に対しては、175μLの最上層を175μLのQIAGEN(登録商標)緩衝液RLTに加え、-80℃で保存した。核ペレットをホモジナイゼーション緩衝液中に再懸濁した。
一次および二次抗体をブロッキング緩衝液で希釈した。二次抗体はLife TechnologiesまたはJackson Immunoresearchから購入し、1:500の希釈で使用した。一次抗体および希釈因子を表5に示す。この表で、NeuNはニューロン核抗原を意味し、Itprはイノシトール 1,4,5-三リン酸受容体1型を意味し、Sorcs3はソーティリン関連VPS10ドメイン含有受容体3を意味し、EEAT1は興奮性アミノ酸トランスポーター1を意味し、Olig2はオリゴデンドロサイト転写因子2を意味する。
単離後、ホルムアルデヒド(メタノール不含ホルムアルデヒド;Electron Microscopy Sciences,Hatfield,PA;カタログ番号15710)を1%の最終濃度まで添加することにより核を固定し、緩やかな回転を加えながら室温で8分間インキュベートした。グリシンを125mMの最終濃度まで加えることによりホルムアルデヒドをクエンチした。試料を緩やかに回転しながら室温で5分間インキュベートした。試料を4℃、1000gで4分間遠心分離し、核をペレット化した。上清を注ぎ出し、ペレットを緩衝液Dに再懸濁した。試料を4℃、1000gで4分間かけて、再度遠心分離した。上清を注ぎ出し、ペレットを洗浄緩衝液(PBS、0.05%トリトンX-100、50ng/mLのBSA、1mMのDTT、10U/μLのSuperase-In RNアーゼ阻害剤)に再懸濁した。その後、核を新しいチューブに移した後、4℃、1000gで4分間遠心分離した。上清を注ぎ出し、核をブロッキング緩衝液に再懸濁し、緩やかな回転を加えながら室温(RT)で30分間ブロッキングさせた。抗体をブロッキング緩衝液中の核に加え、RTで1時間、緩やかな回転を加えながらインキュベートした。あるいは、このインキュベーションステップを4℃で一晩(O/N)実施した。
DyeCycle(商標)Ruby(dcRuby)(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Waltham,MA;カタログ番号V10273)を、マウス小脳試料当たり1~2μL、および200mgのヒト組織試料に対し5~7μL加えた。この量は、試料中の核数、緩衝液の体積、および核がマウス由来か、ヒト由来かに基づいた。dcRubyの濃度の変化は、フローサイトメーターの電圧に応じて許容された。
QIAGEN(登録商標)AllPrep(登録商標)FFPEキットを使用して、同じ試料からDNAおよびRNA両方を単離した。次の変更:80℃加熱ステップの前にRNAを65℃で30分間インキュベートし、その後70℃でさらに30分間インキュベートしたこと、を除いて、キットプロトコルに従って単離を実施した。
Nugen Ovation(登録商標)RNAseq V2キットを用いて、キットプロトコルに従って、精製核RNAからcDNAを調製した。最終cDNAを、QIAGEN(登録商標)MinElute(登録商標)Reaction Cleanup Kit(カタログ番号28206)を用いて、Nugen Ovation(登録商標)RNAseq V2キットプロトコルに従って精製した。cDNA品質を、AGILENT(登録商標)TapeStationおよびD1000 ScreenTape(Agilent Technologies;Santa Clara,CA;カタログ番号5067-5582,ScreenTapeカタログ番号5067-5583)を用いて評価した。qPCR用に、1:40希釈のcDNAを調製し、予測マーカーの濃縮または欠乏を調べた。cDNAを、NanoDrop(商標)を用いて定量化した。
ゲノムDNA(gDNA)は、TrueMethyl(登録商標)Whole Genome Kit(Cambridge Epigenetix Limited)用のユーザーガイドに記載のようにして、選別核から単離される。
マウスを深く麻酔し、リン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)、続けて、PBS中4%ホルムアルデヒド(w/v)で経心的に潅流した。脳を切開して、4℃で一晩後固定し、PBS中の30%スクロース中で生体組織の凍害を防ぎ、OCT TissueTeckで包埋し、Leica CM3050 Sクライオスタットで20μm切片に切り出して、これを直接スライドに取り付けた。スライドを-20℃で保存した。スライドをクエン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(10mMクエン酸ナトリウム、0.05%ツイーン20、pH6.0)中に95~100℃で浸漬し、マイクロ波中で10分間沸騰させることにより、抗原検索を実施した。スライドを室温に冷却した後、PBSで洗浄した。IFブロッキング緩衝液(0.1%トリトンX-100含有PBS中3%BSA)中で30分間ブロッキングし、一次抗体と一晩インキュベート後、PBSで3回洗浄し、二次抗体と1時間インキュベートして、PBSで洗浄し、DAPI溶液(PBS中1ug/mL)で15分間染色し、PBSで2分間洗浄して、Prolong Diamondマウンティングメディアを用いてカバーガラスで覆うことにより、免疫蛍光法を実施した。いくつかの試料に対しては、チラミドシグナル増幅を次のように実施した:スライドを、西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼに結合した二次抗体と共にインキュベートして、PBSで3回洗浄し、TSAシアニン3検出キット由来の増幅緩衝液中のCy3と共に10分間インキュベートし、PBSで洗浄後、上述のようにDAPI染色した。全ステップを室温で実施した。マウスおよびヒトスライドに対し、同じ画像取得設定を用いて、Zeiss LSM700共焦点顕微鏡でスライドを撮像した。輝度およびコントラスト調節は、ImageJで、取得後に、マウスおよびヒト画像に対し同じ調節を適用して実施した。核染色用の上記抗体に加えて、表7に示す下記一次抗体を免疫染色法に使用した。
代わりに、または抗体と併用して使われる、RNAおよびDNAプローブを、David et al.Biotechniques 30,769-772,2001に従って、ゲノム中の関心領域のアンチセンスフラグメントを生成するためにポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)を使って、設計し、作製し得る。
別々のRNA試料を、マウスおよびヒト小脳由来の細胞質画分から精製し、精製RNAをcDNAに変換し、上述のNugen Ovation(登録商標)RNAseq System V2を用いて増幅した。TAQMAN(登録商標)プローブおよびLIGHTCYCLER(登録商標)480プローブマスターミックスを用いて、LIGHTCYCLER(登録商標)480IIシステム(Roche)により定量的リアルタイムPCRを実施した。マウスおよびヒトの両方に対し、2回の生物学的反復実験を使用し、各生物学的反復実験に対し、3回の技術的反復を実施した。LIGHTCYCLER(登録商標)480ソフトウェア中の二次導関数最大法を用いてCq値を計算した。3種のハウスキーピング遺伝子:アクチンベータ(Actb)、グリセルアルデヒド-3-リン酸脱水素酵素(GAPDH)、およびRNAポリメラーゼIIサブユニットA(Polr2a)の幾何平均を用いて、デルタCq法で正規化を実施した。等分散を仮定した両側t検定を用いた統計分析を実施する前に、技術的反復が平均された(相加平均)。プライマーを表8にリストする。表8では、および本明細書で使用される場合、言及される遺伝子は、Actb、GAPDH、Polr2a、フォンウィルブランド因子Cドメイン含有2(Vwc2)、コイルドコイルドメイン含有175(Ccdc175)、Clavesin 2(Clvs2)、Pde1a、Pde1c、エンドセリン変換酵素1(Ece1)、CNKSRファミリーメンバー3(Cnksr3)である。また、この表で与えられるのは、Integrated DNA Technologies(IDT)およびThermo Fisher(Thermo)からのマウスおよびヒトIDである。
データ処理ステップは、カスタムパールスクリプトに加えて、リナックスツールを利用した。標準的リナックスコマンド(例えば、awk、cut、sort、uniq)に加えて、次のパッケージを使用した:ATACseq試料のアダプタートリミングのためのTrim Galore!(v0.4.1)、STAR(v2.4.2a)およびリードアライメントのためのBowtie2(v2.1.0)、重複物の索引付けと除去のためのSAMtools(v0.1.19-44428cd)、ブラウザによる可視化用のファイル生成のためのigvtools(v2.3.32)、およびリードサマライゼーションのためのfeatureCounts(v1.5.2)。データ分析は、R Studio(v1.0.143、R:v3.4.0)を使用して実施した。base R(データラングリング、ピアソン相関、階層型クラスタリング、などのために)およびcustum R関数に加えて、次のパッケージを広範囲にわたり使用した:データラングリングと可視化のためのtidyverse(v1.1.1、これはggplot2、reshape2などを含む)、生カウントの正規化、発現差異分析、および主成分分析のためのDESeq2(v1.16.1)、gplot(v3.0.1)およびヒートマップのためのpheatmap(v1.0.8)、カラーパレットのための、RColorBrewer(v1.1-2)、およびGO分析のためのclusterProfiler(v3.4.3)。
マウス、ラットおよびヒト小脳由来の核を上述のように単離し、50,000個を氷冷PBS中で洗浄した。ATACseqライブラリーを以前に、Buenrostro,et al.(2013).Nat Methods 10,1213-1218およびBuenrostro,et al.(2015).Curr Protoc Mol Biol 109,21.29.1-.29.9(両文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載のようにして調製し、Chen,et al.(2016).Nature Methods.13(12):1013-1024(参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に従って次の修正を加えた:核を氷冷リシスバッファー中に再懸濁し、氷上でのインキュベーションステップを省略し、遠心分離を行った。Nextera DNAライブラリー調製キットを用いてライブラリーを生成した。Tn5トランスポサーゼを用いて、Nexteraから転位反応を37℃で30分間実施した。200μLの逆架橋溶液(50mM トリス-Cl、1mM EDTA、1%SDS、0.2M NaCl、5ng/ml プロテイナーゼK)を加え、混合物を、ヒートブロック中で1000rpmの振盪下、65℃で一晩インキュベートした後、QIAGEN(登録商標)MINELUTE(登録商標)キットで精製した。DNAフラグメントを精製し、AMPure XPビーズを用いてサイズを選択し、100~700bpフラグメントを得た。マウスおよびヒト小脳由来のATACseqライブラリーをIllumina HiSeq2500で配列を決定して50bpペアエンドリードを取得し、また、ラット小脳から生成したライブラリーをIllumina NextSeq500で配列を決定して75bpペアードエンドリードを取得した。全てのライブラリーを配列決定し、サンプル当たり少なくとも55Mリードを得た。
アダプター配列をトリミングし、Trim Galore!(trim_galore --stringency 3 --fastqc --paired *_R1_2.fastq.gz *_R2_2.fastq.gz)を用いて、品質に応じて、リードをフィルターにかけた。フィルターを通過したリードを、Bowtie2(Langmead,et al.(2012).Nat Methods 9,357-359、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)を用いて、hg38、mm10またはカスタムラットゲノムに整列させた。重複リードは、SAMtools (Li,et al.(2009)Bioinformatics 25,2078-2079、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)を用いて取り除いた。データ可視化のために、igvtoolsを用いてtdfファイルを生成した。
STAR(Dobin,et al.(2013).Bioinformatics 29,15-21、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)およびアンサンブルからのゲノムアセンブリを用いて、RNAseqリードを整列させた。デフォルトのSTARパラメーターに加えて、次のパラメーターを使用した:シングルエンドに対し、(--outFilterMismatchNmax 999 --outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0 -- outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0 --outFilterMatchNmin 35 --outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05)およびペアードエンドデータに対し、(--outFilterMismatchNmax 999 --alignMatesGapMax 1000000 -- outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0 --outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0 --outFilterMatchNmin 60 -- outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05)。igvtoolsを使って可視化するために、整列されたbamファイルをtdfフォーマットに変換した。featureCounts(Liao,et al.(2014)Bioinformatics 30,923-930、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)を使って、生カウントを生成した。全遺伝子に対するRefseqまたはアンサンブル遺伝子モデルアノテーションをUCSC Table Browserツールを用いてダウンロードした。Refseq(Zhao,et al.(2015).BMC Genomics 16,97、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)アノテーションを用いた。アンサンブルは、種内比較のためのアノテーション用として選択した。種全体の比較分析のために、アンサンブルアノテーションを全ての種に対して使用し、アンサンブルから得られたオルソロガス転写物のリストと照合した。featureCountsのデフォルトパラメーターに加えて、次のパラメーターを用いた:ペアードエンドデータに対しては、リードの代わりにフラグメントをカウントし(-p)、キメラフラグメントはカウントしない(-C)。種全体の比較分析のために、遺伝子が1つの種ではオーバーラップするが別の種ではそうではない場合の問題を回避するために、リードを、2つ以上の一致メタフィーチャーに割付けることを可能とする(-O)。種間比較の場合には、2つ以上の一致メタフィーチャーにマッピングするリードは、カウントしない(デフォルト)。アノテーションを表9に示す。
マウス、ラット、およびヒトオルソログ、ならびにマウス-ヒト高信頼性オルソログのためのアノテーションを生成する方法は、次のようにまとめ得る:1)種全体のオルソログアノテーションをアンサンブルBioMart(リリース88)からダウンロードした、2)次記のみを含むように選別した:高信頼性対(アンサンブルオルソログ信頼性=0)、1:1オルソログ(別の種で2つ以上の転写物にオルソロガスであると注釈された転写物)、全長1kbを超える遺伝子(非翻訳領域を含む)、および種全体で2倍未満の長さの変化をする遺伝子。各遺伝子に対し、最大長のオルソロガス転写物をアノテーションのために使用した。
生遺伝子数表をRにロードし、DESeq2(Love,et al.(2014).Genome Biology 15,550、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)を使って、発現差異分析を実施した。年齢および自己融解時間に対しては、数値共変量をモデル化に用いた。統計的に有意な遺伝子を、0.01未満の調整p値を有するものと定義した。倍率変化カットオフは、他に断らない限り、使用しなかった。rlog関数を用いて、下流分析(例えば、ヒートマップ、クラスタリング)のための正規化数を生成した。plotPCA関数を用いて、主成分分析を実施した。バッチ効果を除去する方法は使用しなかった。予測生物学に基づくクラスタリングは、全体を通して観察されたが、バッチによるものは観察されなかった。例えば、多数の差異:調製日、組織状態(新鮮vs急速冷凍+解凍)、核状態(非固定vs固定)、核処理(なしvs抗体染色)、ライブラリープレップキット(Illumina vs. NEB)、シークエンサー(HiSeq2500 vs NextSeq500)、およびリードタイプ(50bpシングルエンドvs.75bpペアードエンド)にもかかわらず、EGfP+と、本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術を用いた選別核との間で、細胞型によるクラスタリングが観察された。
DESeq2からrlog関数により生成した正規化遺伝子数を用いて、階層型クラスタリングを実施した(Love,et al.(2014)Genome Biology 15,550、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)。特に指定しなければ、rowVar関数により計算した、試料全体中の、最上位250個の最も変化する遺伝子をクラスタリングに用いた。デフォルトパラメーター(ユークリッド距離および完全な結合)を用いたdistおよびhclust関数を使用して、クラスターを生成した。
特異性指数(SI)アルゴリズムは、他のデータセットと比較して、目的のデータセット中で特異的な遺伝子を見つけるために、以前に開発した(Dougherty,et al.(2010)Nucleic Acids Res 38,4218-4230、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)。Doughertyのアルゴリズムは、マイクロアレイデータ用として設計されたので、RNAseqデータを入力として受け入れるように変更した。計算のために、生物学的反復実験から情報を組み込む機能を加えた。生カウントからFpkmを計算し、長い遺伝子への偏りを回避し、1kb未満の遺伝子を除外して極端に短い遺伝子への偏りを回避した。次に、fpkm値を記録し、log10(fpkm)の値を-2を最低値にして、長い非発現遺伝子への偏りを回避した。試料の反復数を考慮して、細胞型内で平均および標準偏差を全遺伝しに対し計算した。
有意に差次的に発現した遺伝子を発現上昇および発現低下(またはマウス濃縮およびヒト濃縮)遺伝子に分割し、顆粒細胞、バスケット細胞、およびグリアに対し、clusterProfiler(Yu,et al.(2012)Journal of Integrative Biology 16,284-287、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)を用いてジーンオントロジー濃縮分析を実施した。有意なオントロジーを、0.01未満のq値を有するものと定義した(デフォルト)。3つのドメイン(生物学的プロセス(BP)、分子機能(MF)、細胞の構成要素)に関し、有意なオントロジーを含むGO分析結果を集めた。可視化の単純化のために、生物学的プロセスオントロジーのみを使用した。さらに、多くのオントロジーが見つけられた場合、簡略化機能を用いて可視化の重複項目を除いた。ネットワークベース濃縮マップを、enrichMap関数を用いて生成した。濃縮マップの可視化を単純化するために、関連オントロジー群を1つのラベルにまとめた。
核は、構成的小胞体(ER)タンパク質、ER中で合成された膜タンパク質に特異的な抗体を用いて選別し得る。最初に、実施例1に記載のように、核RNAをGFP+核から単離した。野性型マウスの核膜の近くで翻訳されたER転写物を濃縮するために、核転写物のポリAプルダウン法を実施した。これらの転写物の大部分は、核であると観察されなかったが、ER周辺の核中で翻訳されている、完全に成熟した核酸転写物であった。膜タンパク質の全ての転写物がこの核ポリA+画分中で見つかるとは限らないが、核の近くで合成されるものの知識が、核標識のための標的にできる因子の数の中で劇的に増加した。免疫蛍光法を実施後、核周辺のER中で染色が観察され、これにより、核が膜タンパク質に対する抗体を用いて標識され得ることが確認された。
TRAP法で使用するために開発された遺伝子導入動物由来のそれぞれ5つの細胞株からのEGFP+核のフローサイトメトリー結果を表10に示す。
核RNAプロファイルがニューロンの異なるサブタイプ間を識別するのに十分な感受性を有するかどうかを判定するために、RNAseqを使用して、別々に5つの細胞型-小脳プルキンエ細胞、顆粒細胞、バーグマングリア、コルチコポンチン錐体ニューロン、または皮質視床錐体ニューロン-を別々に標的とするEGFP-L10aリボソーム融合タンパク質を発現している遺伝子導入マウス株由来のFACS精製EGFP+核から核発現プロファイルを生成した。Neurod1、Pcp2、およびSept4は、小脳の顆粒細胞、プルキンエ細胞、およびバーグマングリア中で、それぞれ発現を促進することが既知であった。Colgalt2(または、Glt25d2と呼ばれる)およびNtsr1は、皮質のコルチコポンチンおよび皮質視床錐体細胞中で発現を促進することが既知であった。既知のマーカーは、各細胞型の核に特異的であることが確認された。
以前の細胞プロファイリング技術は、遺伝子導入動物中で疾患モデルの育種が必要であった。いくつかの疾患モデルは、育種することが困難であり、さらに、加齢の研究を行う場合には、特定の遺伝子導入系統を数年間にわたり維持することが必要となる。遺伝子組換えが困難である、またはヒトの場合のように倫理に反する場合、このような方法を生物に適合可能ではない。したがって、野性型動物における特定の細胞型の分子的研究を可能にする一般化可能な方法を開発することに対するニーズがある。
本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術が野性型動物における細胞型特異的調査のために生産的に使用し得るかどうかを判定するために、本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術を、いくつかの古典的に定義された、特有の形態および分布を示すニューロンおよびグリア細胞型で構成される構造であるマウス小脳由来の処理組織に適用した。
結果は、TRAP法で使用するために開発された動物由来のGFP+選別核試料および本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術を用いて選別された核試料中で、表16に示すような正規化遺伝子発現のペアワイズピアソンの相関係数(r)を計算することにより、ゲノムワイドレベルで分析された。「.g」試料は、TRAP法で使用するために開発された動物由来のGFP+選別された試料であり、「.a」試料は、本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術により選別された。
核をラット小脳から単離し、固定し、マウスで使ったのと同じ抗体を用いて染色し、結果をフローサイトメトリーにより分析した。スプラーグドーリーラット由来の核試料のFACS結果を表17に示す。
種全体にわたり変化した細胞型特異的機能に対する洞察を得るために、各種の全ての遺伝子の特異性指数を計算した。各種の100個の最も特異的遺伝子は、各細胞型に対して表19~24で示されている。より低いSI値は、1つの種で別の種より特異的に発現する遺伝子を示す。
表20.プルキンエ細胞中の各種に対するSIの測定による100個の最も特異的な遺伝子
細胞型特異的遺伝子が種間で変化する程度をさらに調査するために、比較分析をマウスおよびヒト核試料由来のデータに対し集中的に実施した。理由は、ラットゲノムのアノテーションの完成度が低いからである。ラット遺伝子を排除することにより、比較のために使用し得る高信頼性オルソログの数は、アンサンブルオルソログを選別することにより、11,443から14,273個に増えるであろう。
免疫蛍光法を用いて、選別がヒト試料の純粋な集団を生じたかどうかを判定した。核構造は、3つの集団間で全く異なることが観察され、各集団の核のサイズは異なった。NEUN+顆粒ニューロンは、小さく、高度にヘテロクロマチンであることが観察された。NeuN-核のサイズは、バーグマングリア由来と思われるより大きな核と、乏突起膠細胞由来と思われるより小さい核の混在状態であることが観察された。ITPR1+核は、その他の2つの群の核より、大きく、より真性染色質であることが観察された。図6は、前方散乱光(FSC)と側方散乱光(SSC)の組み合わせで核のサイズを近似する、フローサイトメトリー選別結果を示す。(DP=ダブルポジティブ)。これらの結果は、異なる細胞型由来の核は、核構造中で明確に異なることを示し、これは、遺伝子発現調節または疾患感受性におけるそれぞれの細胞型全体にわたる差異を生じ得る。
上記の細胞特異的発現プロファイルの高品質を仮定して、これらの小脳細胞型中の種間の遺伝子発現変化の程度を分析した。結果が、種間のアノテーションの差異ではなく、発現の変化を反映したことを保証するために、分析を、マウス、ラット、およびヒト間の高信頼性1:1オルソログに限定した。マウス、ラット、およびヒト遺伝子のオルソログアノテーションを規定するために、種全体にわたるオルソログアノテーションをアンサンブル(304,147転写物vs19,197遺伝子)からダウンロードし、高信頼性対(76,172転写物vs14,541遺伝子)1:1オルソログ(67,522転写物vs13,242遺伝子)遺伝子で、全長1kbを超え、全種間で2倍未満の長さ変化の遺伝子(30,497転写物vs11,443遺伝子)のみを含むように選別した。各遺伝子に対し、最大長のオルソロガス転写物をアノテーションのために使用し、11,443転写物および11,443遺伝子を得た。
ヒト集団の遺伝的不均一性、ヒト組織の処理時間の変化、およびヒト組織から単離した総RNAの以前の調査で言及された困難を考慮に入れて(McCall,et al.(2016)Am.J.Hum.Genet.99,624-635.;Webster,M.J.(2006).Functional Genomics and Proteomics in the Clinical Neurosciences,(Elsevier),pp.3-14、これらの文献のそれぞれは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)、異なる個体由来の試料全体にわたる変化源も、疾患で観察された変化が疾患それ自体に起因するのか、または個体間の変化の結果であるのかを評価するための着目すべき対象とした。この変化源のより良い理解のために、本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術を用いて、追加の14個のヒト脳試料中の細胞型特異的遺伝子発現を分析した。全体としては、試料は、性別間でほぼ均等の(7人の男性および9人の女性)、および年齢全体にわたる(次の年齢群中にそれぞれ4個体:20~30、40~50、60~70、80~90歳)分割をした16人の対照ドナーから得た。全試料を、「正常な成人脳」の神経病理学的診断を受けた非罹患対象から取得した。表29は、各ドナーに関する追加の詳細を示す。
マウスおよびヒトのそれぞれ5つの小脳細胞型(顆粒、プルキンエ、バスケット、星状膠細胞、およびオリゴデンドロサイト)に対し、選別核からRNAを単離し、RNAseqを実施することにより、遺伝子発現プロファイルが生成された。
本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術の開発の主要な理由は、ヒト細胞型特異的発現および細胞機能に影響し得るその生物学的および臨床的因子との関連性の直接試験を可能とすることであった。特徴付ける核は、正常な小脳試料から得られたが、性別、年齢、および死亡と組織保存との間の時間(自己融解時間)の差異が発現データに影響し得る。表36は、自己融解、性別、および年齢の結果として、核中で有意に変化する(p値<0.01、baseMean>50に調節)ことが観察された遺伝子の数を示す。
以前に、近交系動物をこれらのタイプの研究に用いたが、ヒト個体全体にわたり不均質性が観察された。本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術が、ヒト脳の細胞型の分析に効果的であったかどうかを判定するために、2人のドナー(コードXKおよびPK)由来の死後ヒト小脳組織を単離し、以前に決定した細胞型特異的抗体を用いて核を染色した。2人の個体(XKおよびPK)の小脳由来の、顆粒、バスケット、全てのグリア、星状膠細胞、成熟オリゴデンドロサイト、およびオリゴデンドロサイト前駆細胞(OPC)核のFACSを実施した。各ゲーティングにおける集団のパーセンテージを表37に示す。
先行文献は、死亡と組織が凍結されるまでの時間として定義される自己融解時間は、RNA品質と相関せず、遺伝子発現に僅かな影響を与えるに過ぎないことを示した(Gupta et al.,2012,BMC Genomics 13,26、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)。死後ヒト試料は、以前に、自己融解時間で極めて広範囲に変化することが観察されたので、臨床属性が遺伝子発現に影響を与えるかどうかを判定するために、16人のヒト対象由来の核試料中の自己融解時間の遺伝子発現に対する影響の特徴付けが以前になされた。
発現プロファイルに対する性別の影響を試験するために、遺伝子発現を男性および女性由来の試料間で比較し、差次的に発現する(p値<0.01、baseMean>50に調節)遺伝子を特定した。予想通り、本明細書で特定した大部分の性別特異的遺伝子は、XまたはY染色体上に存在し、X染色体遺伝子は女性試料中で濃縮され、Y染色体遺伝子は男性試料中で濃縮されている。男性中の性別特異的発現差異を示す27個の遺伝子(p値<0.01、baseMean>50に調節)を、女性に比較して表43に示す。
加齢研究の基本的な問題は、加齢が脳全体に均一に発生するのかどうか、またはいくつかの細胞型が加齢の影響を他の細胞型より受けやすいのかどうかということである。この問題に対処するために、3つの小脳細胞型のそれぞれにおける、年齢の遺伝子発現に対する影響を調査した。DESeq2(Love,et al.(2014)Genome Biology 15,550、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)を実施例1に記載のように用いて、全試料中で、年齢により、または顆粒細胞、バスケット細胞、またはグリア中で特異的に差次的に発現した(p<0.01、倍率変化>2に調節)遺伝子を特定した。発現差異を有する274個の遺伝子を顆粒細胞中で、139個をバスケット細胞中で、31個をグリア中で、および42個を細胞型に関係ない全試料で、特定した。
表50に示すように、差次的発現遺伝子(p<0.01、baseMean>50に調節)は、年齢により発現が増加するものと、発現が低減するものとの間で、ほぼ均等に分割される。表50は、8つの群の差次的に発現した加齢遺伝子の間で共通である遺伝子の数を示す。
FOS癌原遺伝子、AP-1転写因子サブユニット(Fos、c-FOSとしても知られる)およびJunB癌原遺伝子、AP-1転写因子サブユニット(Junb)などの前初期遺伝子の転写誘導は、ニューロン活性化に関連し、正常な行動反応または病理学的影響を示すことができる(Okuno,H.(2011)Neuroscience Research 69,175-186およびPerez-Cadahia,et al.(2011)Biochem.Cell Biol.89,61-73、これらの文献のそれぞれは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。これらの事象と関連する前初期の応答遺伝子は多くの場合、共通であり、これらの因子により誘導される標的遺伝子および経路は、細胞または回路により経験される事象の性質を反映する(Duclot,et al.(2017)Front.Behav.Neurosci.11,717、この文献は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)。ストレス応答は、16個のヒト試料の内の3つで遺伝子群を誘導することが観察され、これは、人種、自己融解時間、性別、または年齢により説明されない。表55は、全ての細胞型の正規化発現と比較して、全試料中の差次的発現遺伝子(p<0.01、baseMean>50に調節)を示す。
抗体は多くの場合、非特異的標的を有し、本明細書で記載の細胞プロファイリング技術をより多くの細胞型に広げるためには、律速になる場合がある。標識のための抗体の使用に対する代替案は、細胞型特異的核酸転写物に対するRNAプローブを使用することである。RNAプローブは抗体より高速で、合成が容易である。RNAプローブは、2つのクラスの転写物に対して設計される。1つ目は、染色体関連転写物(CAT)-合成の間に染色体で保持される転写物である。2つ目の核酸転写物のクラスは、核に隣接するER中に豊富にあるポリA+転写物である。個体間の変化性を特徴付けるために、ヒトの脳のいくつかの領域由来の無選別核に対し遺伝子発現プロファイルを生成した後、候補CATおよびポリA+転写物を特定した。組織切片でインサイツハイブリダイゼーションを用いて、特定の細胞型を描写する遺伝子を、解剖学および形態学により特定した。これらの候補に対する抗体またはRNAプローブを用いて、マウスデータからの予備的知識を必要とせず、ヒト細胞型由来の核を標識および選別して、集団間での遺伝子発現の変化の量を決定した。
当業者なら、単に定型の実験を使うだけで、本明細書で記載の本発明による特定の実施形態に対する多くの等価物を認める、または確認することができるであろう。本発明の範囲は、上記の記載に限定されることを意図するものではなく、むしろ添付の特許請求の範囲に記載される通りである。
Claims (17)
- 核の遺伝子発現のプロファイリング方法であって、
(a)複数の細胞型を含む組織試料を処理して核を露出させること、
(b)前記処理組織試料を、組織試料中の少なくとも1つの細胞型の核に特有の核酸転写物またはタンパク質に結合する親和標識と接触させることにより、前記処理組織試料由来の少なくとも1つの核を標識することであって、前記核酸転写物またはタンパク質が、表19~24から選択される遺伝子によりコードされること、
(c)少なくとも1つの標識された核を精製すること、および
(d)前記標識された核に対する核酸転写物および/またはタンパク質発現データを収集し、それにより、前記核の遺伝子発現をプロファイリングすること
を含む、方法。 - 前記細胞型が、
(i)小脳組織に起源を持ち、顆粒細胞、プルキンエ細胞、グリア、バーグマングリア、バスケット/星状細胞、星状膠細胞、脳幹運動ニューロン、乏突起膠細胞、上位運動ニューロン、下位運動ニューロン、および小脳深部核からなる群より選択されるか、
(ii)大脳基底核組織に起源を持ち、線条体黒質系中型有棘ニューロン(MSN)、線条体淡蒼球系MSN、線条体コリン作動性介在ニューロン、視床下核、ドーパミン作動性神経、および分界条床核(BNST)ニューロンからなる群より選択されるか、
(iii)視床組織に起源を持ち、視床皮質ニューロン、視床線条体ニューロン、および視床網様核ニューロンからなる群より選択されるか、
(iv)皮質組織に起源を持ち、皮質線条体ニューロン、嗅内皮質層2/3ニューロン、高速発火型皮質介在ニューロン、および前頭前野皮質組織由来の層2/3錐体細胞からなる群より選択されるか、
(v)松果体の内側手綱組織由来コリン作動神経系投射ニューロンであるか、
(vi)海馬組織に起源を持ち、アンモン角領域1(CA1)、アンモン角領域2(CA2)、アンモン角領域3(CA3)、および歯状回細胞からなる群より選択されるか、または、
(vii)脳組織、脳幹組織、および脊髄組織からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの組織に起源を持つ、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記親和標識が、抗体、RNAプローブ、およびDNAプローブからなる群より選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- (e)前記核の遺伝子発現と、
(i)異なる組織試料由来の細胞型、または
(ii)異なる細胞型
の少なくとも1つの核中の遺伝子発現とを比較して、遺伝子発現の変化を特定することにより薬物標的を得ることをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記親和標識が、蛍光タグをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 蛍光標識細胞分取(FACS)を使用して、前記核が精製される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (i)前記組織試料または前記異なる組織試料が、凍結された組織試料であるか、
(ii)前記組織試料または前記異なる組織試料が、新しい組織試料であるか、
(iii)前記組織試料または前記異なる組織試料が、雌由来であるか、
(iv)前記組織試料または前記異なる組織試料が、雄由来であるか、
(v)前記組織試料または前記異なる組織試料が、病気の対象由来であり、
前記病気の対象が、疾患表現型を発現しているかまたは発現しておらず、または、前記病気の対象が、運動失調、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、および筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、ならびにハンチントン病からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの疾患に罹患しているか、
(vi)前記組織試料または前記異なる組織試料が、健康な対象由来であるか、または、
(vii)前記薬物標的は、表19~24から選択された遺伝子によりコードされる、
請求項4に記載の方法。 - 前記(iii)において、膜タンパク質が小胞体中で合成される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質が、前記小胞体中に局在化している、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記(v)において、前記細胞型が、
(a)運動失調に関連し、プルキンエ細胞、顆粒細胞、バーグマングリア、バスケット/星状細胞、星状膠細胞、乏突起膠細胞、および小脳深部核からなる群より選択されるか、
(b)パーキンソン病に関連し、黒質およびVTAドーパミン作動性神経からなる群より選択されるか、
(c)アルツハイマー病に関連し、層2/3嗅内皮質、CA1海馬、およびCA2/3海馬から選択されるか、または
(d)ALSに関連し、脳幹、皮質運動ニューロン、および脊髄運動ニューロンからなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。 - (i)前記核が小胞体に隣接しているか、または
(ii)前記タンパク質が膜タンパク質である、
請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記核酸転写物が、前記核中に局在化している、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- (i)前記RNAプローブが、染色体関連転写物(CAT)またはポリA転写物に特異的に結合するか、
(ii)前記DNAプローブが、トランスポーター遺伝子に特異的に結合するか、
(iii)前記親和標識が、2つ以上の抗体、RNAプローブ、またはDNAプローブであるか、または
(iv)前記2つ以上の抗体、RNAプローブ、またはDNAプローブが、同じ因子に結合する、請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記(iii)において、各親和標識が異なる因子に結合する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- (i)病気の対象由来の組織試料と、健康な対象由来の組織試料のプロファイリングを比較すること、または、少なくとも2人の異なる健康な対象由来の組織試料のプロファイリングを比較することをさらに含むか、または、
(ii)前記遺伝子発現のプロファイリングが、単一細胞型由来の複数の核に対し実施されるか、異なる細胞型由来の複数の核に対し実施される、
請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - (e)疾患表現型を発現している病気の対象由来の組織試料のプロファイリングと、疾患表現型を発現していない病気の対象由来の組織試料のプロファイリングとを比較することにより、疾患ステージ間の遺伝子発現における変化を特定することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(e)(i)において、2つ以上の、異なる対象由来の組織試料のプロファイリングを比較することにより、異なる対象間の遺伝子発現における変化を特定することをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023017878A JP2023058610A (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-02-08 | 薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762457420P | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | |
US62/457,420 | 2017-02-10 | ||
US201762558396P | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | |
US62/558,396 | 2017-09-14 | ||
PCT/US2018/017556 WO2018148501A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | Methods for cell-type specific profiling to identify drug targets |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023017878A Division JP2023058610A (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-02-08 | 薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020508652A JP2020508652A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
JP2020508652A5 JP2020508652A5 (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
JP7229538B2 true JP7229538B2 (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
Family
ID=63107837
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019543339A Active JP7229538B2 (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | 薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 |
JP2023017878A Pending JP2023058610A (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-02-08 | 薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023017878A Pending JP2023058610A (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2023-02-08 | 薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3580338B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7229538B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN117965689A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018219308B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3052290A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL268417A (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2019009612A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201907162TA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018148501A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JOP20210186A1 (ar) | 2019-01-10 | 2023-01-30 | Janssen Biotech Inc | مستضدات البروستاتا المستحدثة واستخداماتها |
CN114555827A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2022-05-27 | 使命生物公司 | 用于对相同单细胞中的蛋白质表达、单核苷酸变异和拷贝数变异进行多组学同时检测的方法、系统和设备 |
CN114375328A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-04-19 | 学校法人庆应义塾 | 包含胶质前体细胞的细胞聚集体的制备方法 |
US11781138B2 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2023-10-10 | Aro Biotherapeutics Company | FN3 domain-siRNA conjugates and uses thereof |
WO2021076546A1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | Aro Biotherapeutics Company | Cd71 binding fibronectin type iii domains |
CN110699362B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2023-03-24 | 兰州理工大学 | Afp5基因及其应用 |
CN111312330A (zh) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-19 | 兰州理工大学 | 一种基于蛋白质节点特性的关键蛋白质识别方法及系统 |
US20230203499A1 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-06-29 | Dignity Health | Systems and methods for treating levodopa dyskinesia, enhancing motor benefit, and delaying disease progression |
CN112538480B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-09-27 | 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心(广州市妇幼保健院、广州市儿童医院、广州市妇婴医院、广州市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心) | 精子鞭毛多发形态异常疾病动物模型的构建方法和应用 |
CN112522425B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-11-28 | 武汉睿健医药科技有限公司 | Dpc细胞鉴定分类用标记物基因、筛选方法及应用 |
CN112481273B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-11-24 | 南通大学附属医院 | 结直肠癌抑癌基因及其启动子区高dna甲基化的验证方法 |
WO2022221550A1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 | Aro Biotherapeutics Company | Fn3 domain-sirna conjugates and uses thereof |
BR112023021325A2 (pt) | 2021-04-14 | 2023-12-19 | Aro Biotherapeutics Company | Domínios de fibronectina tipo iii de ligação a cd71 |
CN113558011B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-05-10 | 深圳市中医院 | 基于γ-分泌酶激活蛋白基因的干燥综合征动物模型的建立方法 |
CN113893892B (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-02-10 | 大连海事大学 | 一种基于微流控芯片的纳米孔及其制备方法 |
CN114276993A (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-05 | 上海昆盟生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于分离大鼠下丘脑弓状核神经元的方法 |
CN114457075B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-05-02 | 徐州市中心医院 | 一种敲低PXYLP1基因表达的shRNA、慢病毒载体及其构建方法和应用 |
CN114751990B (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-20 | 中国科学技术大学 | 酰胺高丝氨酸内酯受体-增强绿色荧光融合蛋白及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2023215805A1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-11-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ACTIN-BINDING LIM PROTEIN 3 (ABLIM3) iRNA AGENT COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
CN115083522B (zh) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-28 | 天津诺禾致源生物信息科技有限公司 | 细胞类型的预测方法、装置及服务器 |
CN116004773A (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-04-25 | 华南农业大学 | 一种线性置换等温扩增方法及其应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012105854A2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Curonz Holdings Company Limited | Compositions for administration to the eye |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8299233B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2012-10-30 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Molecular in vitro diagnosis of breast cancer |
JP5670755B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2015-02-18 | ザ ロックフェラー ユニバーシティ | 翻訳プロファイリング及び分子表現型解析のための方法及び組成物 |
EP3031929A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-15 | Mdc Max-Delbrück-Centrum Für Molekulare Medizin Berlin - Buch | Genome architecture mapping |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 JP JP2019543339A patent/JP7229538B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-09 EP EP18751567.1A patent/EP3580338B1/en active Active
- 2018-02-09 CN CN202410122328.4A patent/CN117965689A/zh active Pending
- 2018-02-09 SG SG11201907162TA patent/SG11201907162TA/en unknown
- 2018-02-09 MX MX2019009612A patent/MX2019009612A/es unknown
- 2018-02-09 CA CA3052290A patent/CA3052290A1/en active Pending
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201880011803.3A patent/CN110582578B/zh active Active
- 2018-02-09 WO PCT/US2018/017556 patent/WO2018148501A1/en unknown
- 2018-02-09 AU AU2018219308A patent/AU2018219308B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-01 IL IL268417A patent/IL268417A/en unknown
- 2019-08-12 MX MX2024000814A patent/MX2024000814A/es unknown
-
2023
- 2023-02-08 JP JP2023017878A patent/JP2023058610A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012105854A2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Curonz Holdings Company Limited | Compositions for administration to the eye |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Eric B. Dammer et al.,Neuron enriched nuclear proteome isolated from human brain.,J. Proteome Res. ,2013年07月05日,Vol.12, No.7,p.3193-3206,doi: 10.1021/pr400246t |
Guang Bai et al.,Epigenetic dysregulation of hairy and enhancer of split 4 (HES4) is associated with striatal degeneration in postmortem Huntington brains.,Hum. Mol. Genet.,2015年03月01日, Vol. 24, No. 5,p.1441-1456,doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu561 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2019009612A (es) | 2019-11-12 |
SG11201907162TA (en) | 2019-09-27 |
WO2018148501A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
IL268417A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
JP2023058610A (ja) | 2023-04-25 |
EP3580338B1 (en) | 2024-09-11 |
AU2018219308A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
CA3052290A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
EP3580338A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3580338A4 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
CN110582578B (zh) | 2024-02-02 |
JP2020508652A (ja) | 2020-03-26 |
CN110582578A (zh) | 2019-12-17 |
MX2024000814A (es) | 2024-02-06 |
AU2018219308B2 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
CN117965689A (zh) | 2024-05-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7229538B2 (ja) | 薬物標的を特定するための細胞型特異的プロファイリング方法 | |
Kim et al. | Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals functional compartmentalization in syncytial skeletal muscle cells | |
Xu et al. | Species and cell-type properties of classically defined human and rodent neurons and glia | |
US20220411783A1 (en) | Method for extracting nuclei or whole cells from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues | |
Renthal et al. | Characterization of human mosaic Rett syndrome brain tissue by single-nucleus RNA sequencing | |
Li et al. | Single-cell brain organoid screening identifies developmental defects in autism | |
US20210095334A1 (en) | Methods for cell-type specific profiling to identify drug targets | |
Twine et al. | Whole transcriptome sequencing reveals gene expression and splicing differences in brain regions affected by Alzheimer's disease | |
WO2016103269A1 (en) | Populations of neural progenitor cells and methods of producing and using same | |
AU2013295732A1 (en) | Screening, diagnosis and prognosis of autism and other developmental disorders | |
US20200397828A1 (en) | Atlas of choroid plexus cell types and therapeutic and diagnostic uses thereof | |
Monzón‐Sandoval et al. | Human‐specific transcriptome of ventral and dorsal midbrain dopamine neurons | |
Osheroff et al. | Gene expression profiling of preplate neurons destined for the subplate: genes involved in transcription, axon extension, neurotransmitter regulation, steroid hormone signaling, and neuronal survival | |
Li et al. | Divergent single cell transcriptome and epigenome alterations in ALS and FTD patients with C9orf72 mutation | |
Kolson et al. | Temporal patterns of gene expression during calyx of held development | |
CA3211847A1 (en) | Circular rnas for diagnosis of depression and prediction of response to antidepressant treatment | |
Kim et al. | Boosting of tau protein aggregation by CD40 and CD48 gene expression in Alzheimer's disease | |
Fancy et al. | Characterisation of premature cell senescence in Alzheimer’s disease using single nuclear transcriptomics | |
CA3074791A1 (en) | Novel cell line and uses thereof | |
Rexach et al. | Disease-specific selective vulnerability and neuroimmune pathways in dementia revealed by single cell genomics | |
Jeffries et al. | Single-cell transcriptomic and genomic changes in the aging human brain | |
Williams | Transcriptomic and Epigenomic Analysis Reveals Convergent Synaptic Deficits in Alzheimer’s Disease | |
Rexach et al. | Cross-disorder and disease-specific pathways in dementia revealed by single-cell genomics | |
Appleby-Malllinder | DNA Methylation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | |
Li | Single-cell Transcriptomic Profiling of Ageassociated Changes in Neurovascular Cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191101 |
|
A529 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 34 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A529 Effective date: 20191002 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210205 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210205 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220315 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220613 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220815 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220914 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230110 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230208 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7229538 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |