JP7228752B2 - 炭窒化ホウ素粉末及びその製造方法、粉末組成物、窒化ホウ素焼結体及びその製造方法、並びに複合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
炭窒化ホウ素粉末及びその製造方法、粉末組成物、窒化ホウ素焼結体及びその製造方法、並びに複合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
H=A×B×C (1)
(実施例1)
<炭窒化ホウ素粉末の調製>
新日本電工株式会社製のオルトホウ酸100質量部と、デンカ株式会社製のアセチレンブラック(商品名:HS100)35質量部とをヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合した。得られた混合物を、黒鉛製の坩堝中に充填し、アーク炉を用いて、アルゴンガスの雰囲気下、2200℃にて5時間加熱し、塊状の炭化ホウ素(B4C)を得た。得られた塊状物を、ジョークラッシャーで粗粉砕して炭化ホウ素(B4C)の粗粉を得た。この粗粉を、炭化ケイ素製のボール(φ10mm)を有するボールミルによってさらに粉砕して粉砕粉を得た。得られた炭化ホウ素粉末の炭素量は19.9質量%であった。炭素量は、炭素/硫黄同時分析計にて測定した。
粉砕して得られた炭窒化ホウ素粉末(B4CN4粉末)と粉砕前の焼成物の比表面積を、それぞれ株式会社マウンテック製の比表面積測定装置(商品名:Macsorb HM Model-1200)を用いてBET1点法で測定した。測定結果は表1に示すとおりであった。表1には、粉砕前の比表面積と粉砕後の比表面積として示している。
粉砕して得られた炭窒化ホウ素粉末(B4CN4粉末)と粉砕前の焼成物の炭窒化ホウ素の含有量は、窒素含有量の実測値D[質量%]と、炭窒化ホウ素中の理論窒素含有量(50.4質量%)とから、以下の計算式(2)によって求めた。
炭窒化ホウ素の含有量(質量%)=D/50.4×100 (2)
窒素含有量の実測値Dは、株式会社堀場製作所製の酸素・窒素分析装置(商品名:EMGA-920)を用いて測定した。計算式(2)による炭窒化ホウ素の含有量は粉砕前後で変わらず94質量%であった。
粉砕前の焼成物と粉砕して得られた炭窒化ホウ素粉末を、イオンミリング装置を用いて切断して断面を得た。走査型電子顕微鏡(株式会社日立ハイテク製、装置名:SU6600)を用いて、粉砕前の焼成物と粉砕して得られた炭窒化ホウ素粉末の断面を、それぞれ500倍に拡大して観察した。図6は、粉砕前の焼成物の断面を示すSEM写真である。図7は、炭窒化ホウ素粉末の断面を示すSEM写真である。図6に示されるように、粉砕前の焼成物は、いずれの粒子も外殻部200を有することが確認された。一方、炭窒化ホウ素粉末では、図7に示すように外殻部200が消失していることが確認された。互いに異なる20視野において図7に示すような断面画像をそれぞれ撮影し、各SEM写真に含まれる各塊状粒子を観察した。その結果、いずれの塊状粒子においても外殻部が消失しており、一次粒子が塊状粒子の外縁に露出していることが確認された。
粉末状のホウ酸と炭酸カルシウムを配合して焼結助剤を調製した。調製にあたっては、100質量部のホウ酸に対して、炭酸カルシウムを1.9質量部配合した。このときのホウ素とカルシウムの原子比率は、ホウ素100原子%に対してカルシウムが1.2原子%であった。上述の炭窒化ホウ素粉末100質量部に対して焼結助剤を19質量部配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合して粉末状の配合物を得た。
窒化ホウ素焼結体の厚さ方向の熱伝導率(H)を、上述の計算式(1)で求めた。熱拡散率Aは、窒化ホウ素焼結体を、縦×横×厚み=10mm×10mm×0.40mmのサイズに加工した試料を用い、レーザーフラッシュ法によって測定した。測定装置はキセノンフラッシュアナライザ(NETZSCH社製、商品名:LFA447NanoFlash)を用いた。かさ密度Bは、窒化ホウ素焼結体の体積及び質量から算出した。比熱容量Cは、示差走査熱量計を用いて測定した。熱伝導率は表1に示すとおりであった。
かさ密度Bと窒化ホウ素の理論密度(2280kg/m3)とから、以下の計算式(3)によって気孔率を求めた。気孔率は表1に示すとおりであった。
気孔率(体積%)=[1-(B/2280)]×100 (3)
X線回折装置(株式会社リガク製、商品名:ULTIMA-IV)を用いて、窒化ホウ素焼結体の配向性指数[I(002)/I(100)]を求めた。X線回折装置の試料ホルダーにセットした測定試料(窒化ホウ素焼結体)にX線を照射して、ベースライン補正を行った。その後、窒化ホウ素の(002)面と(100)面のピーク強度比を算出した。これを配向性指数[I(002)/I(100)]とした。結果は、表1に示すとおりであった。
窒化ホウ素焼結体を、CP研磨機を用いて厚さ方向に沿って切断して断面を得た。この断面を、500倍に拡大して走査型電子顕微鏡(株式会社日立ハイテク製、装置名:SU6600)で観察した。図4は、実施例1の窒化ホウ素焼結体の断面を示すSEM写真である。互いに異なる5箇所の視野で、図4に示すような窒化ホウ素焼結体の断面を観察したところ、粒径30μm以上の塊状粒子はいずれも含まれていなかった。いずれの視野も、100個以上の粒子を含んでいた。表1中の「SEM観察」の欄には、断面画像に含まれる粒径30μm以上の塊状粒子の平均個数を示した。
「炭窒化ホウ素粉末の調製」において、炭窒化ホウ素(B4CN4)を含む焼成物を粉砕する粉砕機としてボールミルの代わりに振動ミルを使用したこと、及び粉砕時間を12時間にしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして炭窒化ホウ素粉末を調製した。実施例1と同様にしてSEM観察を行ったところ、粉砕前の焼成物は、いずれの粒子も外殻部200を有することが確認された。一方、炭窒化ホウ素粉末では、実施例1と同様に外殻部が消失しており、一次粒子が塊状粒子の外縁に露出していることが確認された。この炭窒化ホウ素粉末を用いて、実施例1と同様にして窒化ホウ素焼結体を作製した。実施例1と同様にして、焼成物の粉砕前と粉砕後における比表面積の測定、及び窒化ホウ素焼結体の各測定及びSEM観察を行った。結果は表1に示すとおりであった。
実施例1と同じ手順で炭窒化ホウ素(B4CN4)を含む焼成物を得た。この焼成物の比表面積は表1の「粉砕前」の欄に示すとおりであった。この焼成物100質量部に対して、実施例1で用いた焼結助剤19質量部を配合し、配合物を振動ミルを用いて12時間粉砕した。このようにして炭窒化ホウ素(B4CN4)と焼結助剤を含む粉末組成物を得た。この粉末組成物のSEM観察を行ったところ、いずれの塊状粒子においても外殻部が消失しており、一次粒子が塊状粒子の外縁に露出していることが確認された。この粉末組成物の比表面積を、実施例1の粉砕後の炭窒化ホウ素粉末と同様にして測定した。測定結果は表1の「粉砕後」の欄に示すとおりであった。
粉末状のホウ酸と炭酸カルシウムを配合して焼結助剤を調製した。調製にあたっては、100質量部のホウ酸に対して、炭酸カルシウムを63.7質量部配合した。実施例1と同じ手順で調製した炭窒化ホウ素粉末100質量部に対して、この焼結助剤を34.6質量部配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合して粉末状の配合物を得た。この配合物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして窒化ホウ素焼結体を製造した。実施例1と同様にして炭窒化ホウ素粉末及び窒化ホウ素焼結体の各測定及びSEM観察を行った。結果は表1に示すとおりであった。
実施例1と同じ手順で炭窒化ホウ素(B4CN4)を含む焼成物を調製した。焼成物の比表面積を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、測定結果は表1に示すとおりであった。この焼成物を粉砕せずに、焼結助剤とヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合して配合物を調製した。この配合物を用いて実施例1と同様にして窒化ホウ素焼結体を製造した。実施例1と同様にして、窒化ホウ素焼結体の各測定及びSEM観察を行った。各測定の結果は表1に示すとおりであった。焼成物の断面のSEM写真は図2に示すとおりであった。窒化ホウ素焼結体の断面のSEM写真は図5に示すとおりであった。
<複合体の作製>
圧力が0.03kPaに制御された含浸装置内において、エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル株式会社製、商品名:エピコート807)と硬化剤(日本合成化学工業株式会社製、商品名:アクメックスH-84B)を含む樹脂組成物中に、実施例1~4及び比較例1の窒化ホウ素焼結体をそれぞれ浸漬し、窒化ホウ素焼結体に樹脂組成物を含浸させた。含浸後、大気圧下、温度150℃で60分間加熱して樹脂組成物を硬化させ、複合体を得た。この複合体は、窒化ホウ素焼結体と同等の厚み及び熱伝導率を有していた。したがって、電子部品の放熱部材として有用である。
Claims (14)
- 細孔を有する炭窒化ホウ素の塊状粒子を含み、
比表面積が12~80m2/gである、炭窒化ホウ素粉末。 - 前記塊状粒子の外縁に前記炭窒化ホウ素の一次粒子が露出している、請求項1に記載の炭窒化ホウ素粉末。
- B 4 CNを含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の炭窒化ホウ素粉末。
- 細孔を有する炭窒化ホウ素の塊状粒子と焼結助剤とを含み、比表面積が12m2/g以上である、粉末組成物。
- 窒化ホウ素の一次粒子を含み、
走査型電子顕微鏡で500倍に拡大して観察される、粒子を100個以上含む断面画像において、前記一次粒子が凝集して形成される粒径30μm以上の塊状粒子の個数が平均で3個以下である、窒化ホウ素焼結体。 - 配向性指数が10以下である、請求項5に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体。
- 熱伝導率が26W/(m・K)以上である、請求項5又は6に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体。
- 炭化ホウ素を含む原料粉末を、窒素を含む雰囲気下で焼成して炭窒化ホウ素を含む焼成物を得る窒化工程と、
前記焼成物を粉砕して、比表面積が12m2/g以上である炭窒化ホウ素粉末を得る粉砕工程と、を有する、炭窒化ホウ素粉末の製造方法。 - 炭化ホウ素を含む原料粉末を、窒素を含む雰囲気下で焼成して炭窒化ホウ素を含む焼成物を得る窒化工程と、
前記焼成物を粉砕して、比表面積が12m2/g以上である炭窒化ホウ素粉末を得る粉砕工程と、
前記炭窒化ホウ素粉末と焼結助剤とを含む配合物の成形及び加熱を行って窒化ホウ素焼結体を得る焼成工程と、を有する、窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。 - 炭化ホウ素を含む原料粉末を、窒素を含む雰囲気下で焼成して炭窒化ホウ素を含む焼成物を得る窒化工程と、
前記焼成物と焼結助剤とを配合して粉砕し、炭窒化ホウ素粉末と前記焼結助剤とを含む比表面積が12m2/g以上である粉末組成物を得る粉砕工程と、
前記粉末組成物の成形及び加熱を行って窒化ホウ素焼結体を得る焼成工程と、を有する、窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。 - 前記粉砕工程は粉砕機を用いて行う、請求項9又は10に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記炭窒化ホウ素粉末は、細孔を有する炭窒化ホウ素の塊状粒子を含み、前記塊状粒子の外縁に前記炭窒化ホウ素の一次粒子が露出している、請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法。
- 請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の窒化ホウ素焼結体と、前記窒化ホウ素焼結体の気孔に充填されている樹脂と、を含む、複合体。
- 請求項9~12のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法で得られた窒化ホウ素焼結体の気孔に樹脂組成物を含浸させる含浸工程を有する、前記窒化ホウ素焼結体と、当該窒化ホウ素焼結体の前記気孔の少なくとも一部に充填された樹脂とを有する複合体の製造方法。
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