JP7203584B2 - アブソリュートロータリエンコーダ - Google Patents
アブソリュートロータリエンコーダ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7203584B2 JP7203584B2 JP2018226384A JP2018226384A JP7203584B2 JP 7203584 B2 JP7203584 B2 JP 7203584B2 JP 2018226384 A JP2018226384 A JP 2018226384A JP 2018226384 A JP2018226384 A JP 2018226384A JP 7203584 B2 JP7203584 B2 JP 7203584B2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/34776—Absolute encoders with analogue or digital scales
- G01D5/34792—Absolute encoders with analogue or digital scales with only digital scales or both digital and incremental scales
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
- G01B21/04—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness by measuring coordinates of points
- G01B21/045—Correction of measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/20—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring contours or curvatures, e.g. determining profile
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/204—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils
- G01D5/2053—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils by a movable non-ferromagnetic conductive element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/204—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils
- G01D5/2086—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the mutual induction between two or more coils by movement of two or more coils with respect to two or more other coils
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
- G01D5/24476—Signal processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/245—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
- G01D5/2451—Incremental encoders
- G01D5/2452—Incremental encoders incorporating two or more tracks having an (n, n+1, ...) relationship
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/17—Function evaluation by approximation methods, e.g. inter- or extrapolation, smoothing, least mean square method
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
10、110、210 スケール
11、111 第1トラック
12、112 第2トラック
20、120、220 センサ(第1センサ)
30、130、230 センサ(第2センサ)
500a、500b、500c 処理部
Claims (10)
- 互いに異なる径で設けられた第1トラックおよび第2トラックを備えるスケールと、
前記スケールに対して相対移動可能であり、前記第1トラックおよび前記第2トラックを読み取る第1センサと、
前記スケールの径方向において前記第1センサと対向するように配置され、前記スケールに対して相対移動可能であり、前記第1トラックおよび前記第2トラックを読み取る第2センサと、
前記第1センサが前記第1トラックを読み取ることで得られる信号に基づく第1周期信号と前記第1センサが前記第2トラックを読み取ることで得られる信号に基づく第2周期信号との差分を取ることで第1絶対位置信号を生成するとともに、前記第2センサが前記第1トラックを読み取ることで得られる信号に基づく第3周期信号と前記第2センサが前記第2トラックを読み取ることで得られる信号に基づく第4周期信号との差分を取ることで第2絶対位置信号を生成する処理部と、を有し、
前記処理部は、前記第1絶対位置信号と前記第2絶対位置信号とを平均化することで生成された第3絶対位置信号と前記第1周期信号とを合成することで生成された第4絶対位置信号、および前記第3絶対位置信号と前記第3周期信号とを合成することで生成された第5絶対位置信号を平均化することで、前記スケール、前記第1センサまたは前記第2センサのうち少なくともいずれかの絶対位置を示す第6絶対位置信号を生成することを特徴とするアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。 - 前記処理部は、前記第1絶対位置信号および前記第6絶対位置信号を生成する第1の処理部と、前記第2絶対位置信号を生成する第2の処理部と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記処理部は、前記第1絶対位置信号を生成する第1の処理部と、前記第2絶対位置信号を生成する第2の処理部と、前記第6絶対位置信号を生成する第3の処理部と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記処理部は、整数倍した前記第1周期信号と整数倍した前記第2周期信号との差分を取ることで前記第1絶対位置信号を生成するとともに、整数倍した前記第3周期信号と整数倍した前記第4周期信号との差分を取ることで前記第2絶対位置信号を生成することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記第1トラックは、互いに周期が異なる、第1の周期パターンおよび第2の周期パターンを含み、
前記第2トラックは、前記第1および第2の周期パターンと周期が異なる第3の周期パターンおよび、前記第1から第3の周期パターンと周期が異なる第4の周期パターンを含み、
前記処理部は、前記第1および第2の周期パターンのそれぞれに対応する信号を処理することで前記第1周期信号を生成し、前記第3および前記第4の周期パターンのそれぞれに対応する信号を処理することで前記第2周期信号を生成することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。 - 前記第1センサおよび第2センサは、検出周期が異なる検出部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記第1および第2センサは、検出周期を切り替え可能な検出部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記第1センサと前記第2センサの対向配置角は、絶対位置の信頼性を表す丸め誤差が閾値を超えない範囲内に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記閾値は、0.4であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダ。
- 回転する可動部と、
前記可動部の回転位置を検出可能な請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のアブソリュートロータリエンコーダと、を有することを特徴とする装置。
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JP2018226384A JP7203584B2 (ja) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | アブソリュートロータリエンコーダ |
EP19210840.5A EP3663724B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-11-22 | Absolute rotary encoder and apparatus |
US16/695,002 US11079223B2 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-11-25 | Absolute rotary encoder and apparatus |
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JP2018226384A JP7203584B2 (ja) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | アブソリュートロータリエンコーダ |
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JP7173010B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-27 | 2022-11-16 | 株式会社ニコン | 校正装置、エンコーダ装置、駆動装置、ステージ装置、ロボット装置、エンコーダ装置の製造方法、及び校正プログラム |
US20220412782A1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-12-29 | Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation | Calibration apparatus, calibration method, and non-transitory computer readable medium having recorded thereon calibration program |
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JP2011133286A (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Canon Inc | ロータリーエンコーダ |
JP2014134532A (ja) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-07-24 | Dmg Mori Seiki Co Ltd | 変位検出装置及びスケール |
JP2014178227A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Canon Inc | 位置検出装置、レンズ装置、撮像システム、および、工作装置 |
JP2014206429A (ja) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 位置検出手段 |
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JP5787513B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2015-09-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | アブソリュートロータリーエンコーダ |
JP6533360B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 | 2019-06-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 位置検出装置及びそれを有するレンズ装置及び撮影装置 |
JP2016014612A (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | エンコーダ |
JP2018059714A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 偏芯算出方法、ロータリエンコーダ、ロボットアーム及びロボット装置 |
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- 2018-12-03 JP JP2018226384A patent/JP7203584B2/ja active Active
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- 2019-11-22 EP EP19210840.5A patent/EP3663724B1/en active Active
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002250639A (ja) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | 絶対位置検出エンコーダ |
JP2009501918A (ja) | 2005-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 耐故障性を倍増させる位相信号の評価方法 |
JP2011133286A (ja) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Canon Inc | ロータリーエンコーダ |
JP2014134532A (ja) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-07-24 | Dmg Mori Seiki Co Ltd | 変位検出装置及びスケール |
JP2014178227A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Canon Inc | 位置検出装置、レンズ装置、撮像システム、および、工作装置 |
JP2014206429A (ja) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | 位置検出手段 |
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JP2020091104A (ja) | 2020-06-11 |
US20200173774A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
EP3663724A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
EP3663724B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
US11079223B2 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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