JP7165696B2 - 粉末冶金用鉄基予合金粉末の焼結鍛造部材製造用原料粉末としての使用、粉末冶金用拡散接合粉末、粉末冶金用鉄基合金粉末、及び焼結鍛造部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
粉末冶金用鉄基予合金粉末の焼結鍛造部材製造用原料粉末としての使用、粉末冶金用拡散接合粉末、粉末冶金用鉄基合金粉末、及び焼結鍛造部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B22F2009/0824—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid with a specific atomising fluid
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- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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Description
前記鉄基予合金粉末は、さらにMnを0.4wt%以下含有し、Cuの含有量(Cu%)、Moの含有量(Mo%)及びMnの含有量(Mn%)が下記の関係式(2)を満足することを特徴とする。
前記鉄基予合金粉末はMnを0.05~0.4wt%で含有することを特徴とする。
前記鉄基予合金粉末は、さらにMnを0.4wt%以下含有し、Cuの含有量(Cu%)、Moの含有量(Mo%)及びMnの含有量(Mn%)が下記の関係式(2)を満足することを特徴とする。
前記鉄基予合金粉末はMnを0.05~0.4wt%で含有することを特徴とする。
前記鉄基合金粉末はさらに硫黄(S)を0.1~0.3wt%で含有することを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る粉末冶金用鉄基予合金粉末は、さらにMnを0.4wt%以下で含有することが好ましい。
本発明において主要合金成分及びその組成範囲を限定する理由は、次の通りである。
この時、鉄基予合金粉末の表面に接合される銅(Cu)の量が5wt%以上である場合には、強度向上の効果が飽和し、焼結前後の寸法変化率が大きくなるという問題が発生する。
商業生産される粉末冶金用鉄基粉末の生産条件に応じて、最終製品を生産し、最終製品を用いて試験片を製作した後、マルテンサイト面積率、降伏強度及び加工性を測定した。
特に、No.8乃至No.11は、A値が2.20以上であって、マルテンサイト面積率5%未満を満足しながら加工性にも優れているうえ、降伏強度も800MPa以上と非常に高い強度向上効果を示した。このような結果より、A値を2.20以上に制限することが降伏強度の向上効果を最大化することができることを確認することができた。
Claims (16)
- Cu0.5~5.0wt%、Mo0.1~0.5wt%、及びMn0.1~0.4wt%を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
Cuの含有量(Cu%)、Moの含有量(Mo%)、及びMnの含有量(Mn%)が下記の関係式(1)及び(2)を満足することを特徴とする、粉末冶金用鉄基予合金粉末の、焼結鍛造部材製造用原料粉末としての使用。
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%≦2.7 ……(1)
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%+4×Mn%≦2.05 ……(2) - Cu0.5~5.0wt%、Mo0.1~0.5wt%、及びMn0.1~0.4wt%を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、Cuの含有量(Cu%)、Moの含有量(Mo%)、及びMnの含有量(Mn%)が下記の関係式(1)及び(2)を満足する鉄基予合金粉末の表面に5wt%未満のCuを粉末状に接合させたことを特徴とする、粉末冶金用拡散接合粉末。
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%≦2.7 ……(1)
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%+4×Mn%≦2.05 ……(2) - 前記鉄基予合金粉末の表面に接合される粉末状のCuは拡散接合されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の粉末冶金用拡散接合粉末。
- Cu0.5~5.0wt%、Mo0.1~0.5wt%、及びMn0.1~0.4wt%を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、Cuの含有量(Cu%)、Moの含有量(Mo%)、及びMnの含有量(Mn%)が下記の関係式(1)及び(2)を満足する鉄基予合金粉末の表面に5wt%未満のCuを粉末状に接合させた拡散接合粉末と、前記拡散接合粉末の質量に対して0.4~1.0wt%のCを粉末状に混合させたことを特徴とする、粉末冶金用鉄基合金粉末。
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%≦2.7 ……(1)
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%+4×Mn%≦2.05 ……(2) - 前記鉄基合金粉末はさらに硫黄(S)を0.1~0.3wt%で含有することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の粉末冶金用鉄基合金粉末。
- 前記鉄基合金粉末は潤滑剤をさらに混合させることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の粉末冶金用鉄基合金粉末。
- 粉末冶金用鉄基予合金粉末を焼結鍛造して焼結鍛造部材とする焼結鍛造部材の製造方法であって、
前記粉末冶金用鉄基予合金粉末が、
Cu0.5~5.0wt%、Mo0.1~0.5wt%、及びMn0.1~0.4wt%を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
Cuの含有量(Cu%)、Moの含有量(Mo%)、及びMnの含有量(Mn%)が下記の関係式(1)及び(2)を満足することを特徴とする、焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%≦2.7 ……(1)
0.3×Cu%+3×Mo%+4×Mn%≦2.05 ……(2) - 前記焼結鍛造部材は、マルテンサイト面積率が5%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 前記焼結鍛造部材は、降伏強度が500MPa以上であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 前記焼結鍛造部材は車両用コネクティングロッドであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 請求項2に記載の拡散接合粉末を焼結鍛造して焼結鍛造部材とする、焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 前記焼結鍛造部材は、マルテンサイト面積率が5%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 前記焼結鍛造部材は、降伏強度が800MPa以上であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 前記焼結鍛造部材は車両用コネクティングロッドであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 請求項4に記載の鉄基合金粉末を焼結鍛造して焼結鍛造部材とする、焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
- 前記焼結鍛造部材は車両用コネクティングロッドであることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の焼結鍛造部材の製造方法。
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JP2004513232A (ja) | 2000-11-09 | 2004-04-30 | コベルコ・メタル・パウダー・オブ・アメリカ・インコーポレイテッド | 粉末冶金製品用混合物及びその製造方法 |
JP2013181198A (ja) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 粉末冶金用合金鋼粉 |
WO2016092827A1 (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用鉄基合金粉末および焼結鍛造部材 |
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CN112458372A (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
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