JP7146782B2 - 統合失調症を処置する方法 - Google Patents
統合失調症を処置する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7146782B2 JP7146782B2 JP2019543937A JP2019543937A JP7146782B2 JP 7146782 B2 JP7146782 B2 JP 7146782B2 JP 2019543937 A JP2019543937 A JP 2019543937A JP 2019543937 A JP2019543937 A JP 2019543937A JP 7146782 B2 JP7146782 B2 JP 7146782B2
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Classifications
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2017年2月16日出願の米国仮出願62/459,784に基づく優先権を主張し、その内容を全体としてここに引用することにより本明細書に包含させる。
ここに提供されるのは、統合失調症を処置する方法ならびにそれに使用するための種々の化合物および該化合物を含む組成物である。
中枢神経系障害は、広範な集団に種々の重症度で影響を及ぼす。一般に、この種の障害の主要な特徴は、従前の機能レベルからの著しい悪化を表す認知または記憶の顕著な障害である。
ここに提供されるのは、統合失調症に随伴する陰性症状、認知障害症状または両者の処置のための種々の方法である。種々の態様において、ここに提供されるのは、統合失調症に随伴する陰性症状、認知障害症状または両者の処置に潜在的有効性を有する化合物を同定する方法である。種々の態様において、ここに提供されるのは、顕著に陰性症状タイプの対象における統合失調症の陰性症状ドメインを処置する方法である。さらに、ここに提供されるのは、対象に治療または予防有効量の治療剤またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を投与することを含む、統合失調症に随伴する陰性症状、認知障害症状または両者を処置する方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む。
添付する図面において、引用様の番号は、種々の図面における要素および特性のようなものを示す。明確化のために付言すれば、全ての要素が全ての図面でラベルされているわけではない。さらに、本文と対比せずに見たとき、図は必ずしも完全ではなく、むしろ、本発明の原則を強調している。
A. 定義
他に定義しない限り、ここで使用する全ての技術的および科学的用語は、当分野の当業者により一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。ある実施態様において、略語はJ. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 23Aに定義されるとおりである。ここで引用する全ての刊行物および特許は、その全体を引用により本明細書に包含させる。明細書および添付する特許請求の範囲で使用する限り、単数表現は、文脈に明らかに反しない限り、複数および単数対象を含む。
PANSSは、数十年間にわたり、急性統合失調症の無作為化臨床治験における有効性評価のために、最も広く使用されている指標である。しかしながら、PANSS内の種々の症状ドメイン内の特定の処置関連改善の帰属がPANSS因子間の高度な相関により限定される。その結果、重要な臨床ドメイン(例えば、陰性症状、解体した思考/行動)の見かけの改善は、陽性症状などの相関する臨床ドメインのスコアリングに大きく起因し得ることがあり、しばしば擬特異性と称される問題である。
超平面(座標次元より1少ない次元、ここでは6D超平面)が決定され、ここで、超平面上の全ての点は、AおよびBから等距離である。すなわち、Pが超平面上にあるならば、
種々の実施態様において、ここに提供されるのは、対象に治療または予防有効量の治療剤を投与することを含む、統合失調症の症状ドメイン、統合失調症の症状サブドメイン、統合失調症の症状ドメインが顕著である症状を有する対象部分集団;および/または統合失調症の症状サブドメインが顕著である症状を有する対象部分集団の1以上の処置の方法であって、治療剤が式(I)
XおよびYの一方はOであり、他方はCH2であるか;またはXおよびY両者はCH2であり;
Z1、Z2およびZ3の一つはSであり;そして(i)Z1、Z2およびZ3の2つはCであるか;または(ii)Z1、Z2およびZ3の一つはCであり、Z1、Z2およびZ3の一つはNであり;
R1およびR2は各々独立して(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R8(式中、R8は各々場合により置換されているSO2アルキルまたはSO2アリールである)であるか;または(iii)R1およびR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールを形成し;
R3およびR4は各々独立して(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R9(式中、R9は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシクロアルコキシルである)であるか;または(iii)R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって場合により置換されているシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルを形成するか;または(iv)R3およびR1は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルを形成し、そしてR4は(i)または(ii)であるか;または(v)R3およびR4は一体となって二重結合を形成し、R1および/またはR2およびそれらが結合している原子と一体となって、場合により置換されているヘテロアリール(例えば、イミダゾリルまたはチアゾリル)を形成し;
R5は(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R10(式中、R10は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシクロアルコキシルである)であるか;または(iii)R5およびR1は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって、場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R6およびR7は各々独立して(i)水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R11(式中、R11は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、シクロアルコキシル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリルである)であるか;または(iii)R6およびR7は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって場合により置換されているアリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリル環を形成し;ただし、Z1、Z2およびZ3の一つがNならば、R7は存在せず;
mは0、1または2であり;
nは0、1または2であり;そして
pは各場合独立して0、1または2である。〕
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
XおよびYの一方はOであり、他方はCH2であるか;またはXおよびY両者はCH2であり;
Z1、Z2およびZ3の二つはCであり、Z1、Z2およびZ3の一つはSであり;
R1およびR2は各々独立して(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R8(式中、R8は各々場合により置換されているSO2アルキルまたはSO2アリールである)であるか;または(iii)R1およびR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールを形成し;
R3およびR4は各々独立して(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R9(式中、R9は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシクロアルコキシルである)であるか;または(iii)R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって場合により置換されているシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルを形成するか;または(iv)R3およびR1は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルを形成し、そしてR4は(i)または(ii)であるか;または(v)R3およびR4は一体となって二重結合を形成し、R1および/またはR2およびそれらが結合している原子と一体となって、場合により置換されているヘテロアリール(例えば、イミダゾリルまたはチアゾリル)を形成し;
R5は(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R10(式中、R10は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシクロアルコキシルである)であるか;または(iii)R5およびR1は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって、場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R6およびR7は各々独立して(i)水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R11(式中、R11は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、シクロアルコキシル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリルである)であるか;または(iii)R6およびR7は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって場合により置換されているアリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
mは0、1または2であり;
nは0、1または2であり;そして
pは各場合独立して0、1または2である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。ある実施態様において、Z1はNであり、Z3はSである。ある実施態様において、Z1はSであり、Z3はNである。ある実施態様において、XおよびYはCH2である。ある実施態様において、mは0であり、nは1である。ある実施態様において、R1およびR2は、各々独立して水素または場合により置換されているC1-C4アルキル(例えば、メチルまたはエチル)である。ある実施態様において、R3、R4およびR5は水素である。ある実施態様において、R6は水素、ハロ(例えば、FまたはCl)、場合により置換されているC1-C4アルキル(例えば、メチルまたはエチル)または場合により置換されているアミノ(例えば、メチルアミノなどのアミノアルキル)である。具体例は、次の化合物を含むが、これらに限定されない。
Z1、Z2およびZ3の二つはCであり、Z1、Z2およびZ3の一つはSであり;
R1およびR2は各々独立して(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R8(式中、R8は各々場合により置換されているSO2アルキルまたはSO2アリールである)であるか;または(iii)R1およびR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロアリールを形成し;
R3およびR4は各々独立して(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R9(式中、R9は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシクロアルコキシルである)であるか;または(iii)R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって場合により置換されているシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリルを形成するか;または(iv)R3およびR1は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルを形成し、そしてR4は(i)または(ii)であるか;または(v)R3およびR4は一体となって二重結合を形成し、R1および/またはR2およびそれらが結合する原子と一体となって、場合により置換されているヘテロアリールを形成し;
R5は(i)水素、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R10(式中、R10は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシクロアルコキシルである)であるか;または(iii)R5およびR1は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって、場合により置換されているヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R6およびR7は各々独立して(i)水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシル、アミノアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールまたはアラルキルであって、各々それらは場合によって置換されており;または(ii)-(CH2)p-R11(式中、R11は各々場合により置換されているCF3、CN、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、シクロアルコキシル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリルである)であるか;または(iii)R6およびR7は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって場合により置換されているアリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリル環を形成し;そして
mは0、1または2であり;
pは各場合独立して0、1または2である。〕
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、方法である。
種々の条件により刺激され得る。
本発明の種々の実施態様および態様を、次の非限定的実施例によりさらに説明する。
本発見のロバスト性(robustness)および一般的適用性を、図4および表4Aのスコアマトリクスを導くのに使用した分析サンプル(PANSS分析試験)に含まれなかったルラシドンデータベースにおける12のさらなる臨床治験(「検証試験」データセット)で全対象について変換PANSS因子スコアの計算により調査した。12のさらなる臨床治験間に含まれるのは、短期急性統合失調症試験、オープンラベル試験、長期投与試験および無作為化治療中止試験であった。検証データセットの各試験について、変換PANSS因子を、その全分散(変換PANSS因子対PANSS総スコアの合計の間の高r二乗値)、特異性/直交性(個々の変換PANSS因子間の低相関)および高外観妥当性(Marder PANSS因子との高対応関係)について評価した。
実施例1の検証試験データ変換PANSS因子を使用して、確立された統合失調症症状ドメインに対する抗精神病剤(ルラシドン)の処置効果を、Marder PANSS因子を使用して推定されたものと比較した。高度な全分散が、変換PANSS因子の合計とPANSS合計についての効果サイズがほぼ同一(変換PANSSと非変換PANSS因子間)であることを説明し、統合失調症症状に対する薬物効果の推定は、方法間で変わらなかったことを示す。
本発明の方法の一実施態様を、化合物129
化合物の抗精神病剤様活性を、統合失調症のPCP多動およびプレパルス抑制(PPI)モデルを使用して、マウスで評価した。表6Aおよび6Bは結果を要約する。
-:PPIで無変化
+:1プレパルス強度でPPIの有意な増加(P値<0.05)
++:2プレパルス強度でPPIの有意な増加(P値<0.05)
+++:3プレパルス強度でPPIの有意な増加(P値<0.05)
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AU2018220509A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
JP2022191257A (ja) | 2022-12-27 |
US11129807B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
WO2018151861A9 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
WO2018151861A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
MX2022001778A (es) | 2022-03-22 |
CN116808023A (zh) | 2023-09-29 |
KR20190129035A (ko) | 2019-11-19 |
EP3582815A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
MX2019009763A (es) | 2019-11-21 |
JP7402945B2 (ja) | 2023-12-21 |
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