JP7138946B2 - 最適化された腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよびその使用 - Google Patents
最適化された腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2016年9月27日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第62/400,310号、および2016年11月28日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第62/426,724号に基づく優先権を主張しており、これら出願の開示は、それらの全体が参考として援用される。
本出願は、2016年9月26日に創出され、17,720バイトのファイルサイズを有するSATO2000002_ST25.txtとして本出願に添えて提出された配列リストを参照により組み込む。
腫瘍溶解性ウイルスのパネルの投与による、がん性細胞の選択的殺滅および腫瘍転移の全身性除去のための方法を、本明細書の様々な実施形態で開示する。腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの様々な組合せを、患者に同時に(すなわち、単回投与で多種類のウイルス)または連続的に(すなわち、1種類のウイルスが一度に投与されるが、多種類のウイルスが長期にわたり複数回の投与で与えられる)投与することができる。腫瘍溶解性ウイルスのコンビナトリアル的な使用は、治療アウトカムを改善し得る。また、生体選択ウイルスおよび合成ウイルスならびにかかるウイルスを創出するための方法を説明する。また、患者の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスへの感受性を決定するための方法も開示する。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
がん患者を処置する方法であって、
前記患者に、有効量の少なくとも1種の第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する第1の組成物を第1の期間中投与することと、
前記患者に、有効量の、前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスとは異なる少なくとも1種の第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する第2の組成物を第2の期間中投与することと
を含む、方法。
(項目2)
前記第2の組成物が、前記第1の組成物が投与された後24時間~24週間の間に投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記第2の組成物が、前記第1の組成物が投与された後1週間~6週間の間に投与される、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記第1の組成物が、前記第1の期間中、複数回投与され、前記第2の組成物が、前記第2の期間中、複数回投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記第1および第2の組成物が、経口で、経鼻で、静脈内に、動脈内に、皮内に、皮下に、筋内に、腹腔内に、胸膜内に、膣内に、尿道内に、腫瘍内に、頭蓋内に、脊髄内に、またはin vitroで、前記第1もしくは第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを感染させた細胞担体の手段により投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記第1および第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、約1×10 4 TCID50~約1×10 11 TCID50の投与量で存在する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記第1および第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、細胞移入に必要なそれらの宿主細胞表面受容体において異なっている、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
細胞移入に必要な前記宿主細胞表面受容体が、CD155、インテグリンα2β1、インテグリンαVβ3、インテグリンαVβ6、ICAM-1、CD55、CXADR、CD46、JAM-1、PVRL1、PVRL4、CD150、L-SIGN、VLDVR、NRAMP2、シアル酸、PGSL-1(別名CD162)、SCARB2(スカベンジャー受容体クラスB、メンバー2)、アネキシンII、DC-SIGN(樹状細胞特異的ICAM3結合ノンインテグリン)、hPVR(ヒトポリオウイルス受容体)、CD34+、LDLR(低密度リポタンパク質受容体)、JAM(接合部接着分子)またはヘパリン硫酸である、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記第1および第2の組成物各々が、複数の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび前記第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが独立して、ヒトエンテロウイルス、レオウイルス、パラミクソウイルス、ラブドウイルス、トガウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、パルボウイルス、アデノウイルス、ポックスウイルスおよびハイブリッドウイルスから選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
がん患者を処置する方法であって、
前記患者に、有効量の少なくとも1種の第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する第1の組成物を第1の期間中投与するステップであって、前記第1および第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、細胞移入に必要なそれらの宿主細胞表面受容体において異なっている、ステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目12)
前記第1の組成物が、前記第1の期間中、複数回投与される、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記第1の組成物が、経口で、経鼻で、静脈内に、動脈内に、皮内に、皮下に、筋内に、腹腔内に、胸膜内に、膣内に、尿道内に、腫瘍内に、頭蓋内に、脊髄内に、またはin
vitroで、前記第1もしくは第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを感染させた細胞担体の手段により投与される、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記第1および第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルス各々が、約1×10 4 TCID50~約1×10 11 TCID50の投与量で存在する、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの細胞移入に必要な前記宿主細胞表面受容体が独立して、CD155、インテグリンα2β1、インテグリンαVβ3、インテグリンαVβ6、ICAM-1、CD55、CXADR、CD46、JAM-1、PVRL1、PVRL4、CD150、L-SIGN、VLDVR、NRAMP2、シアル酸、PGSL-1(別名CD162)、SCARB2(スカベンジャー受容体クラスB、メンバー2)、アネキシンII、DC-SIGN(樹状細胞特異的ICAM3結合ノンインテグリン)、hPVR(ヒトポリオウイルス受容体)、CD34+、LDLR(低密度リポタンパク質受容体)、JAM(接合部接着分子)またはヘパリン硫酸から選択される、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび前記第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが独立して、ヒトエンテロウイルス、レオウイルス、パラミクソウイルス、ラブドウイルス、トガウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、パルボウイルス、アデノウイルス、ポックスウイルスおよびハイブリッドウイルスから選択される、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目17)
最適化腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを生成する方法であって、
(i)突然変異誘発を受けたウイルスを創出するために、合成リボヌクレオシドまたはリボヌクレオチドアナログの存在下、第1の細胞培養物で第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを培養することと、
(ii)前記最適化腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを特定するために、連続希釈を使用して第2の細胞培養物で前記突然変異誘発を受けたウイルスを培養することと
を含む、方法。
(項目18)
前記合成リボヌクレオシドアナログが、リバビリン;5-アザシチジン;5-フルオロウラシル;5-アザ-5,6-ジヒドロ-2-デオキシシチジン;N4-アミノシチジン;N1-メチル-N4-アミノシチジン;3,N4-エテノシチジン;3-メチルシチジン;5-ヒドロキシシチジン;N4-ジメチルシチジン;5-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-シチジン;5-クロロシチジン;5-ブロモシチジン;N4-メチル-N4-アミノシチジン;5-アミノシチジン;5-ニトロソシチジン;5-(ヒドロキシアルキル)-シチジン;5-(チオアルキル)-シチジンおよびシチジングリコール;5-ヒドロキシウリジン;3-ヒドロキシエチルウリジン;3-メチルウリジン;O2-メチルウリジン;O2-エチルウリジン;5-アミノウリジン;O4-メチルウリジン;O4-エチルウリジン;O4-イソブチルウリジン;O4-アルキルウリジン;5-ニトロソウリジン;5-(ヒドロキシアルキル)-ウリジン;5-(チオアルキル)-ウリジン;1,N6-エテノアデノシン;3-メチルアデノシン;N6-メチルアデノシン;8-ヒドロキシグアノシン;O6-メチルグアノシン;O6-エチルグアノシン;O6-イソプロピルグアノシン;3,N2-エテノグアノシン;06-アルキルグアノシン;8-オキソ-グアノシン;2,N3-エテノグアノシン;または8-アミノグアノシンである、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記合成リボヌクレオシドまたはリボヌクレオチドアナログが、約0.02mM~約0.5mMの量で前記第1の細胞培養物と共に存在する、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記第2の細胞培養物が、前記第1の細胞培養物とは異なり、前記最適化腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの所望の標的である細胞を含有する、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記突然変異誘発を受けたウイルスが、約12時間~約36時間の第1の期間後に前記第1の細胞培養物から収集される、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、約0.05PFU/細胞~約0.50PFU/細胞の量で前記第1の細胞培養物に添加される、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記最適化腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが抗体への抵抗性を有するように、前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスもまた、前記抗体の存在下、前記第1の細胞培養物で培養される、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目24)
ステップ(i)および(ii)が、連続的に繰り返され、ステップ(ii)の前記最適化腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、各後続の繰返しにつきステップ(i)の前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスとして使用される、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目25)
参照細胞に関する参照ウイルスから、標的細胞に関する合成標的化ウイルスを生成する方法であって、
所与のアミノ酸をコードする前記参照ウイルスにおける所与の位置の各コドンにつき、前記標的細胞における前記所与のアミノ酸をコードする各コドンのコドン頻度を特定することと、
前記標的細胞における前記所与のアミノ酸につき、前記参照ウイルスにおける前記コドンに最もよく対応するコドンを選択することと、
前記参照ウイルスにおける前記所与の位置に適合する前記合成標的化ウイルスにおける位置に、前記標的細胞における前記所与のアミノ酸につき選択されたコドンを使用することと
を含む、方法。
(項目26)
前記参照ウイルスが、腫瘍溶解性ウイルスである、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目27)
前記合成標的化ウイルスが、前記参照ウイルスと80%未満の同一性を有する、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目28)
前記参照ウイルスにおける前記コドンに最もよく対応する、前記標的細胞における前記所与のアミノ酸についての前記コドンが、(a)前記合成標的化ウイルスにおけるコドン対と前記参照ウイルスにおけるコドン対との間のコドン頻度の差を最小限にすることと;(b)前記選択されたコドンにおけるゆらぎを最小限にすることとにより選択される、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目29)
項目25から28のいずれかに記載の方法に従って産生される、合成標的化ウイルス。
(項目30)
患者の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスへの感受性を特定するための方法であって、
前記患者から得た腫瘍細胞を第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスに感染させることと、
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの濃度を決定するために、感染した前記腫瘍細胞を培養することと、
前記濃度が閾値より大きい場合、前記患者が前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスに感受性であると特定することと
を含む、方法。
(項目31)
前記閾値が、10 6 TCID50/mLである、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記腫瘍細胞が、手術または生検のいずれかにより収集される、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記腫瘍細胞が、感染される前に、細胞培養培地中に懸濁される、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記感染した腫瘍細胞が、約5%CO 2 を含有する雰囲気における約35℃~約45℃の温度でのインキュベーションにより約24時間~約72時間の期間培養される、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、ヒトエンテロウイルス、レオウイルス、パラミクソウイルス、ラブドウイルス、トガウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、パルボウイルス、アデノウイルス、ポックスウイルスまたはハイブリッドウイルスである、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目36)
有効量の少なくとも1種の第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する組成物であって、前記第1および第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、細胞移入に必要なそれらの宿主細胞表面受容体において異なっている、組成物。
(項目37)
前記第1および第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルス各々が、約5×10 7 TCID50~約2×10 8 TCID50の投与量で存在する、項目36に記載の組成物。
(項目38)
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの細胞移入に必要な前記宿主細胞表面受容体が独立して、CD155、インテグリンα2β1、インテグリンαVβ3、インテグリンαVβ6、ICAM-1、CD55、CXADR、CD46、JAM-1、PVRL1、PVRL4、CD150、L-SIGN、VLDVR、NRAMP2、シアル酸、PGSL-1(別名CD162)、SCARB2(スカベンジャー受容体クラスB、メンバー2)、アネキシンII、DC-SIGN(樹状細胞特異的ICAM3結合ノンインテグリン)、hPVR(ヒトポリオウイルス受容体)、CD34+、LDLR(低密度リポタンパク質受容体)、JAM(接合部接着分子)またはヘパリン硫酸から選択される、項目36に記載の組成物。
(項目39)
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび前記第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが独立して、ヒトエンテロウイルス、レオウイルス、パラミクソウイルス、ラブドウイルス、トガウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、パルボウイルス、アデノウイルス、ポックスウイルスまたはハイブリッドウイルスから選択される、項目36に記載の組成物。
(項目40)
少なくとも前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、項目25から28のいずれかに記載の方法に従って産生される合成標的化ウイルスである、項目36に記載の組成物。
本開示は、以下の所望の実施形態の詳細な説明およびその中に含まれる実施例を参照してより容易に理解することができる。以下の明細書およびそれに続く特許請求の範囲では、以下の意味を有すると定義されるいくつかの用語について、参照がなされる。
・レオウイルスタイプ1(細胞移入のためにシアル酸を使用する);
・コクサッキーウイルスB5(CD55を必要とする);
・エコーウイルスタイプ1(細胞移入のためにインテグリンα2β1を必要とする);
・コクサッキーウイルスA7(インテグリンαVβ3およびαVβ6、ICAM-1およびCD55を必要とする);
・麻疹ウイルス、エドモンストン(CD46を必要とする);
・コクサッキーウイルスB6(CXADRおよびCD55を必要とする);
・セービンポリオウイルスタイプ1ワクチン株(受容体としてCD155を使用する)。
(実施例1)
(実施例2)
(実施例3)
(実施例4)
(実施例5)
(実施例6)
(実施例7)
1人の患者における腫瘍溶解性ウイルスのパネルの臨床例
(実施例8)
(実施例9)
(実施例10)
(実施例11)
(実施例12)
(実施例13)
(実施例14)
(実施例15)
(実施例16)
(実施例17)
(実施例18)
(実施例19)
(実施例20)
(実施例21)
(実施例22)
(実施例23)
(実施例24)
(実施例25)
(実施例26)
(実施例27)
STRSの獣医学的使用
(実施例28)
(実施例29)
(実施例30)
(実施例31)
(実施例32)
(実施例33)
考察
Claims (9)
- がん患者を処置するための組み合わせ物であって、
少なくとも1種の第1の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する第1の組成物であって、前記患者に第1の期間中投与されることを特徴とする、第1の組成物と、
前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスとは異なる株である少なくとも1種の第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する第2の組成物であって、前記患者に第2の期間中投与されることを特徴とする、第2の組成物と
を含む、組み合わせ物であって、
ここで、前記第2の組成物は、前記第1の組成物が投与された後1週間~24週間の間に投与され;そして、
ここで、前記第1の組成物および前記第2の組成物が投与された後に、前記がん患者における腫瘍体積が低減し、
ここで、前記第1の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、エコーウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、または、ポリオウイルスであり、
ここで、前記第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、エコーウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、または、ポリオウイルスであり、そして、
ここで、前記第1の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの少なくとも1つが、エコーウイルスである、組み合わせ物。 - 前記第1の組成物が、前記第1の期間中、複数回投与されることを特徴とし、前記第2の組成物が、前記第2の期間中、複数回投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1および第2の組成物が、経口で、経鼻で、静脈内に、動脈内に、皮内に、皮下に、筋内に、腹腔内に、胸膜内に、膣内に、尿道内に、腫瘍内に、頭蓋内に、脊髄内に、またはin vitroで、前記第1もしくは第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを感染させた細胞担体の手段により投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1および第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、約1×104TCID50~約1×1011TCID50の投与量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1および第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、細胞移入に必要なそれらの宿主細胞表面受容体において異なっている、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 細胞移入に必要な前記宿主細胞表面受容体が、CD155、インテグリンα2β1、インテグリンαVβ3、インテグリンαVβ6、ICAM-1、CD55、CXADR、CD46、JAM-1、PVRL1、PVRL4、CD150、L-SIGN、VLDVR、NRAMP2、シアル酸、PGSL-1(別名CD162)、SCARB2(スカベンジャー受容体クラスB、メンバー2)、アネキシンII、DC-SIGN(樹状細胞特異的ICAM3結合ノンインテグリン)、hPVR(ヒトポリオウイルス受容体)、CD34+、LDLR(低密度リポタンパク質受容体)、JAM(接合部接着分子)またはヘパリン硫酸である、請求項5に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 前記第1および第2の組成物各々が、複数の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含有する、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
- 少なくとも1種の第1の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスを含む、がん患者を処置するための組成物であって、前記組成物が、前記患者に第1の期間中投与されることを特徴とし、前記組成物が、前記第1の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスとは異なる株である少なくとも1種の第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、前記第2の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、前記患者に第2の期間中投与されることを特徴とする、組成物であって、
ここで、前記第2の組成物は、前記第1の組成物が投与された後1週間~24週間の間に投与され;そして、
ここで、前記第1の組成物および前記第2の組成物が投与された後に、前記がん患者における腫瘍体積が低減し、
ここで、前記第1の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、エコーウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、または、ポリオウイルスであり、
ここで、前記第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスが、エコーウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、または、ポリオウイルスであり、そして、
ここで、前記第1の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスおよび第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスの少なくとも1つが、エコーウイルスである、組成物。 - 前記第1の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがエコーウイルスであり、そして、前記第2の天然の腫瘍溶解性ウイルスがコクサッキーウイルスB5である、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ物。
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