JP7121496B2 - 癌治療で使用するためのペグ化インターロイキン-10 - Google Patents
癌治療で使用するためのペグ化インターロイキン-10 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2015年5月28日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/167,699号の優先権の利益を主張し、その出願は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、IL-10薬剤を発現するように遺伝子改変された細胞の対象への導入と併せた、対象の疾患、障害または状態(例えば、癌関連障害)の治療または予防のためのCAR-T細胞療法の使用も企図する。その直接的及び局部的効果の結果、標的抗原を発現する正常組織を標的化する抗原特異的毒性の誘導と命に関わるサイトカイン放出症候群をもたらすCAR-T細胞治療の極端な効力を弱めるのに必要な、そのような細胞から分泌されるIL-10薬剤の量は、従来の方式で(例えば、皮下に)対象に投与されるIL-10薬剤の量よりはるかに少ない。実際には、前述の効果を達成するのに必要な分泌されるIL-10薬剤の量は、血清中で検出限界以下である。
CAR-T T細胞療法は、例えば癌関連(例えば、B及びT細胞リンパ腫)及び免疫関連悪性腫瘍の治療に有望な治療方法である。CAR-T T細胞は、一般に、例えば目的の腫瘍に存在する既知の抗原に対して特異的な組換えT細胞受容体を発現するように改変された、患者由来のメモリーCD8+T細胞を含む。本開示は癌治療のためのCAR-T細胞療法の使用に関連して一般に記載されるが、そのような療法が他の適応症の治療においても有用性を見出すことを理解されたい。
別段指示がない限り、次の用語は、以下に記載される意味を有することが意図される。他の用語は明細書全体を通して他の個所で定義される。
ヒトサイトカイン合成阻害因子(CSIF)としても知られる抗炎症性サイトカインIL-10は、IL-19、IL-20、IL-22、IL-24(Mda-7)及びIL-26、インターフェロン(IFN-α、-β、-γ、-δ、-ε、-κ、-Ω及び-τ)ならびにインターフェロン様分子(リミチン、IL-28A、IL-28B及びIL-29)を含む一連のサイトカインである、タイプ(クラス)-2サイトカインとして分類される。
キメラ抗原受容体T細胞(CAR;人工T細胞受容体、キメラT細胞受容体及びキメラの免疫受容体としても知られる)は、癌(例えば、B及びT細胞リンパ腫の治療)及び他の悪性腫瘍に対する、新たに出現した療法を示す。CAR-T T細胞は、一般に、例えば目的の腫瘍に存在する既知の抗原に対して特異的な組換えT細胞受容体を発現するように改変された、患者由来のメモリーCD8+T細胞を含む。本明細書で企図される他の種類のT細胞としては、ナイーブT細胞、セントラルメモリーT細胞、エフェクターメモリーT細胞またはこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。本開示は、一般に、癌治療のためのCAR-T細胞療法の使用に関連して記載されているが、このような療法はそのように限定されないことを理解されたい。
特異的標的抗原に対する遺伝子操作したT細胞の注入は、長期の疾患管理、細胞毒性化学療法のものまたは標的療法と類似した作用の急速な開始及びT細胞レパートリーの免疫寛容とMHC拘束の両方の回避を含めた、いくつかの潜在的利益を有する。しかし、CAR-T細胞療法によるある種の癌(例えば、非B細胞悪性腫瘍)の治療は、標的抗原を発現する正常組織を標的化する抗原特異的毒性の誘導と命に関わるサイトカイン放出症候群をもたらすこともあるCAR-T細胞治療の極端な効力の両方によって、部分的に制限されてきた(Magee(Nov.2014)Discov Med 18(100):265-71)。特に、著しい抗原負荷量を伴う高親和性T細胞受容体相互作用が活性化誘導細胞死を導き得ることが観察された(Song et al.(2012)Blood 119(3):696-706;Hombach et al(2013)Mol Ther 21(12):2268-77)。
IL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)の特性は本明細書の他の個所で記載されている。抗炎症性及び免疫抑制分子として、IL-10は、抗原提示、CD4+T細胞の機能、CD8+T細胞の病原体特異的機能(Biswas et al.(2007)J Immunol 179(7):4520-28)、ウイルスエピトープ特異的なCD8+T細胞のIFNγ応答(Liu et al.(2003)J Immunol 171(9):4765-72)及び抗LCMV(リンパ球性脈絡髄膜炎ウイルス)CD8+T細胞応答(Brooks et al.(2008)PNAS USA 105(51):20428-433)を阻害する。
本開示は、本明細書に記載の療法に応答性であり得る、CAR-T細胞療法の結果として活性化誘導細胞死を受けたまたは受けた疑いがある候補の対象集団(または個々の対象)を特定するための様々な方法及びモデルを企図する。このような療法は、IL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)による単独療法及びIL-10薬剤と活性化誘導細胞死の予防または制限において有益な活性を示すことが示されている1種または複数の別個の薬剤による併用療法を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、方法及びモデルは、IL-10薬剤の投与が所望のレベルの活性化誘導細胞死の低減を達成するかどうか、またはIL-10薬剤と別の薬剤の組み合わせがより有益であるかどうかの決定を可能にする。他の実施形態では、方法及びモデルは、組み合わせの投与によって、望ましくない効果がより少なくなるかどうかを決定することを可能にする。
本開示は、本明細書に記載の方法及びモデルと併せて、バイオマーカーの使用も企図する。用語「バイオマーカー(複数可)」は、正常な生物学的プロセス、発病プロセスまたは治療介入に対する薬理反応の指標として客観的に測定及び評価した特性を指す。指標は、身体またはその生成物中で測定することができる任意の物質、構造もしくはプロセスでもよく、アウトカムまたは疾患の発生率に影響し、またはそうした発生率を予測する。
以下を含めたいくつかの方法で、本明細書に記載の方法におけるIL-10の血漿レベルを特徴づけることができる:(1)ある規定レベルを上回るかレベルの範囲内の平均IL-10血清トラフ濃度;(2)ある期間、ある規定レベルを上回る平均IL-10血清トラフ濃度;(3)ある規定レベルを上回るかある規定レベルより低い、もしくはレベルの範囲内の定常状態IL-10血清濃度レベル;または(4)ある規定レベルを上回るかある規定レベルより低い、またはある範囲のレベル内の濃度プロファイルのCmax。本明細書に記載されるように、平均血清トラフIL-10濃度は、ある種の適応症における有効性に特に重要であることが分かった。
本開示のポリペプチドは、非組換え(例えば、化学合成)及び組換え方法を含めた任意の適切な方法によって生成することができる。
ポリペプチドを化学的に合成する場合は、合成は液相または固相を介して進行することができる。固相ペプチド合成(SPPS)によって、非天然アミノ酸(異常アミノ酸)及び/またはペプチド/タンパク質骨格修飾の組み込みが可能になる。様々な形態のSPPS、例えば、9-フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル(Fmoc)及びt-ブチルオキシカルボニル(Boc)が本開示のポリペプチドの合成に利用可能である。化学合成の詳細は当技術分野で既知である(例えば、Ganesan A.(2006)Mini Rev.Med.Chem.6:3-10;及びCamarero J.A.et al.,(2005)Protein Pept Lett.12:723-8)。
ヒト及びマウスのIL-10の調製を記載している方法は、例えば、米国特許第5,231,012号に見出すことができ、これは、組換え及び他の合成技法を含めた、IL-10活性を有するタンパク質の生成方法を教示する。IL-10はウイルス起源でもよく、エプスタインバーウイルス由来のウイルス性IL-10(BCRF1タンパク質)のクローニング及び発現が、Moore et al.,(1990)Science 248:1230に開示されている。IL-10は、当技術分野で既知の標準的な技法、例えば本明細書に記載のものを使用する、いくつかの方法で得ることができる。組換えヒトIL-10はまた、例えば、PeproTech,Inc.、Rocky Hill、N.Jから市販されている。
ある場合には、IL-10はペプチド結合以外の1つまたは複数の結合を含み、例えば、少なくとも2つの隣接するアミノ酸がアミド結合以外の結合を介して結合する。例えば、望まれないタンパク質分解または他の分解手段を低減させるまたは排除するために、及び/または血清安定性を増大させるために、及び/または構造的柔軟性の増大を制限するために、IL-10の骨格内の1つまたは複数のアミド結合を置換することができる。
IL-10ポリペプチドにおいて1つまたは複数のアミノ酸置換を行うことができる。以下は非限定例である。
ジスルフィド結合を介して別のペプチドへ結合させるために、またはIL-10ポリペプチドを環化するために、システイン残基またはシステイン類似体をIL-10ポリペプチドに導入することができる。システインまたはシステイン類似体を導入する方法は当技術分野で既知であり、例えば、米国特許第8,067,532号を参照されたい。
本明細書に開示される治療モダリティ(例えば、IL-10)のより多くの物理的特性のうちの1つ及び/またはこれが投与される方法を向上させることは、有益であることが多く、不可避であることもある。物理的特性の向上としては、例えば、免疫原性をモジュレートすること;水溶性、バイオアベイラビリティ、血清半減期及び/もしくは治療半減期を増大させる方法;及び/または生物学的活性をモジュレートすることが挙げられる。ある種の修飾はまた、例えば、検出アッセイで使用するための抗体を産生させるのに(例えば、エピトープタグ)及びタンパク質精製を容易にするのに有用であり得る。そのような向上は、一般に、治療モダリティの生物活性及び/またはその免疫原性の増大に悪影響を及ぼすことなく与えられなければならない。
本開示は、CAR-T細胞療法を受ける患者において活性化誘導細胞死を予防するまたはその重症度を低減するために、本明細書に記載のIL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)の使用を企図する。より具体的には、IL-10薬剤は、対象の標的細胞集団に対するT細胞性免疫応答のモジュレーションに関する方法であって、キメラ抗原受容体を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な複数の細胞を対象に導入することを含み、キメラ抗原受容体が、標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくとも1つの抗原特異的標的化領域を含み、標的細胞集団へのキメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の結合が活性化誘導細胞死を惹起することができる方法で使用される。
IL-10薬剤が対象に投与される場合、本開示は、対投への与象に適した任意の形態の組成物の使用を企図する。一般に、そのような組成物はIL-10及び1種または複数の医薬的に許容可能なまたは生理学的に許容可能な希釈剤、担体または賦形剤を含む「医薬組成物」である。医薬組成物を本開示の方法で使用することができ、したがって、例えば、本明細書に記載の治療的及び予防的な方法及び使用を実施するために、医薬組成物をエキソビボまたはインビボで対象に投与することができる。
本開示は、任意の適切な方法での、IL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)及びその組成物の投与を企図する。適切な投与経路としては、非経口(例えば、筋肉内、静脈内、皮下(例えば、注射または埋植体)、腹腔内、嚢内、関節内、腹腔内、脳内(実質内)及び脳室内)、経口、経鼻、腟、舌下、眼内、直腸、局所(例えば、経皮)、舌下ならびに吸入が挙げられる。定められた期間にわたって本明細書に開示されるIL-10薬剤放出するために、一般に皮下または筋肉内に投与されるデポー注射を利用することもできる。
本明細書に記載のCAR-T T細胞療法と併せて、本開示は、1種または複数の活性薬剤(例えば、化学療法剤)または他の予防的もしくは治療的な非薬理学的モダリティ(例えば、局所的放射線療法または全身放射線療法)と組み合わせたIL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)の使用を企図する。例として、本開示は、放射線照射フェーズに、1つもしくは複数のさらなる療法(例えば、CAR-T T細胞療法及びIL-10薬剤の投与)または本明細書に記載の薬剤による治療が先行するかまたは後続する、治療レジメンを企図する。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示は、骨髄移植、末梢血幹細胞移植または他の種類の移植療法と組み合わせた、CAR-T T細胞療法及びIL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)の使用をさらに企図する。
本開示のIL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)は、例えば、投与の目標(例えば、所望の回復度);製剤が投与される対象の年齢、体重、性別及び健康及び身体状態;ならびに投与経路によって決まる量で対象に投与することができる。有効投薬量及び投薬レジメンは、例えば、安全性及び用量漸増試験、インビボ研究(例えば、動物モデル)ならびに当業者に既知の他の方法から容易に決定することができる。
本開示は、IL-10薬剤(例えば、PEG-IL-10)及びその医薬組成物を含むキットも企図する。キットは、一般に、以下に記載されるような様々な成分を収容する物理的構造の形態であり、例えば、上記の方法を実施する際に利用可能である。
下記の一般的な材料及び方法は、指示された場合に使用され、または以下の実施例で使用され得る。
PEG-IL-10はCD8+T細胞の免疫活性化を媒介する
PEG-rHuIL-10による29日間の治療の前及び後の癌患者において、PD-1-及びLAG3を発現するCD8+T細胞の数の変化を測定した。持続性の部分応答を伴って療法に応答した2人の患者は、血中のPD1+CD8T細胞が増加した。第1の患者(腎細胞癌腫)は、毎日20μg/kgのPEG-rHuIL-10のSCを受け、22週後に総腫瘍量の71%の低減を経験した。第2の患者(黒色腫)は毎日40μg/kgのPEG-rHuIL-10のSCを受け、22週後に総腫瘍量の57%低減を経験した。
PEG-IL-10は活性化メモリーCD8+T細胞の機能を増強する
メモリーT細胞(抗原経験T細胞とも称される)は、前の感染、癌への暴露または以前のワクチン接種の間に、そのコグネイト抗原に以前に遭遇及び応答したTリンパ球のサブセット(例えば、ヘルパーT細胞(CD4+)及び細胞障害性T細胞(CD8+))である。これに対して、ナイーブT細胞は末梢内でそのコグネイト抗原に遭遇しておらず、これは、一般に、活性化マーカーのCD25、CD44またはCD69がないこと、及びメモリーCD45ROアイソフォームがないことを特徴とする。一般にCD45RO+であるメモリーT細胞は、ナイーブT細胞よりも速く強い免疫応答を再現及び開始することができる。
PEG-IL-10処理は、より多くの活性化メモリーCD8+T細胞をもたらす
本明細書に記載のように、CAR-T細胞療法はメモリーCD8+T細胞に由来する。効果的であるためには、注入するされたメモリーCD8+T細胞は、細胞毒性を示さなければならないだけでなく、持続しなければならない(Curran KJ,Brentjens RJ.(20 Apr 2015)J Clin Oncol pii:JCO.2014.60.3449;Berger et al.,(Jan 2008)J Clin Invest 118(1):294-305)。しかし、T細胞の反復活性化は活性化誘導細胞死を導き、これは細胞数を減少させ、したがって、全体的な治療効果を低下させる。
の刊行物または特許出願のそれぞれが参照により組み込まれると具体的及び個々に示され
るかのように、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は以下の態様も含む。
[1]
対象の標的細胞集団に対するT細胞性免疫応答のモジュレート方法であって、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な複数
の細胞を前記対象に導入することであり、
ここで、前記キメラ抗原受容体は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくと
も1つの抗原特異的標的化領域を含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合は、活性化誘導細
胞死を惹起することができるものであること、及び
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な治療有効量のIL-10薬剤
を前記対象に投与すること
を含み、
それによって、前記T-細胞性免疫応答をモジュレートする、前記モジュレート方法。
[2]
対象の標的細胞集団に対するT細胞性免疫応答のモジュレート方法であって、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)であり、
ここで、前記キメラ抗原受容体は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくと
も1つの抗原特異的標的化領域を含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合は、活性化誘導細
胞死を惹起することができるもの、及び
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な量のL-10薬剤
を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な複数の細胞を前記対象に導入すること
を含み、
それによって、前記T-細胞性免疫応答をモジュレートする、前記モジュレート方法。
[3]
対象の標的細胞集団に対するT細胞性免疫応答のモジュレート方法であって、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な第1
の複数の細胞であり、
ここで、前記キメラ抗原受容体は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくと
も1つの抗原特異的標的化領域を含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合は、活性化誘導細
胞死を惹起することができるもの;及び
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な量のL-10薬剤を発現する
ように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞
を前記対象に導入することを含み、
それによって、前記T-細胞性免疫応答をモジュレートする、前記モジュレート方法。
[4]
前記CARが、前記標的細胞集団を特異的に認識する抗原結合ドメインを含む、請求項
1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[5]
前記CARが膜貫通ドメイン及びシグナリングドメインをさらに含む、請求項1~3の
いずれか1項に記載の方法。
[6]
前記シグナリングドメインがCD3ゼータシグナリングドメインを含む、請求項5に記
載の方法。
[7]
前記シグナリングドメインが少なくとも1つの共刺激性ドメインを含む、請求項5に記
載の方法。
[8]
前記IL-10薬剤が活性化メモリーCD8+T細胞の機能を増強する、請求項1~3
のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[9]
前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の投与より前である、請求
項1に記載の方法。
[10]
前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の投与と同時である、請求
項1に記載の方法。
[11]
前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の前記投与の後である、請
求項1に記載の方法。
[12]
前記キメラ抗原受容体及び前記IL-10薬剤が同じベクターによって発現される、請
求項2に記載の方法。
[13]
前記キメラ抗原受容体及び前記IL-10薬剤が異なるベクターによって発現される、
請求項2に記載の方法。
[14]
前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞に細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分な量で前記IL-1
0薬剤を発現するベクターをトランスフェクトする、請求項2に記載の方法。
[15]
前記治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞に細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分な量で前記I
L-10薬剤を発現するベクターをトランスフェクトする、請求項3に記載の方法。
[16]
前記治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞が前記IL-10薬剤を発現するベクターでトラ
ンスフェクトされたCD8+T細胞を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
[17]
前記ベクターがプラスミドを含む、請求項12~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[18]
前記ベクターがウイルスベクターを含む、請求項12~16のいずれか1項に記載の方
法。
[19]
前記IL-10薬剤の発現が発現制御エレメントによってモジュレートされる、請求項
12~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[20]
投与される前記IL-10薬剤の量が細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分である、請求項
1に記載の方法。
[21]
投与される前記IL-10薬剤の量が10~100ng/mLの血清濃度を達成するの
に十分である、請求項20に記載の方法。
[22]
前記IL-10薬剤がPEG-IL-10である、請求項1に記載の方法。
[23]
前記PEG-IL-10が、IL-10の少なくとも1つの単量体の少なくとも1つの
アミノ酸残基に共有結合した少なくとも1つのPEG分子を含む、請求項22に記載の方
法。
[24]
前記PEG-IL-10がモノペグ化IL-10とジペグ化IL-10の混合物を含む
、請求項22に記載の方法。
[25]
前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が5kDa~20kDaの分子質量を有する
、請求項22に記載の方法。
[26]
前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が少なくとも20kDaの分子質量を有する
、請求項22に記載の方法。
[27]
前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が少なくとも30kDの分子質量を有する、
請求項22に記載の方法。
[28]
前記IL-10薬剤が皮下に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
[29]
前記複数の細胞が前記対象から得られ、エキソビボで遺伝子改変される、請求項1また
は2に記載の方法。
[30]
前記複数の細胞がアフェレーシスによって前記対象から得られる、請求項29に記載の
方法。
[31]
前記第1の複数の細胞が前記対象から得られ、エキソビボで遺伝子改変される、請求項
3に記載の方法。
[32]
前記第2の複数の細胞が前記対象から得られ、エキソビボで遺伝子改変される、請求項
31に記載の方法。
[33]
前記第1の複数の細胞及び前記第2の複数の細胞がアフェレーシスによって前記対象か
ら得られる、請求項31または32に記載の方法。
[34]
前記複数の細胞がメモリーCD8+T細胞である、請求項30に記載の方法。
[35]
前記第1の複数の細胞がメモリーCD8+T細胞である、請求項33に記載の方法。
[36]
前記第2の複数の細胞がナイーブCD8+T細胞である、請求項33に記載の方法。
[37]
前記複数の細胞が自己の腫瘍細胞である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
[38]
前記第1の複数の細胞及び前記第2の複数の細胞が自己の腫瘍細胞である、請求項3に
記載の方法。
[39]
前記標的細胞集団が腫瘍抗原を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[40]
前記腫瘍抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD22、ROR1、メソテリン、CD33/
IL3Ra、c-Met、PSMA、糖脂質F77、EGFRvIII、GD-2、NY
-ESO-1 TCR、MAGE A3 TCRまたはこれらの任意の組み合わせから成
る群から選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
[41]
癌に関連した疾患、障害または状態を有する対象の治療方法であって、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な複数
の細胞を前記対象に導入することであり、
ここで、前記キメラ抗原受容体は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくと
も1つの抗原特異的標的化領域を含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合は、活性化誘導細
胞死を惹起することができること、及び
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な治療有効量のIL-10薬剤
を前記対象に投与すること
を含む、前記治療方法。
[42]
癌に関連した疾患、障害または状態を有する対象の治療方法であって、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)であり、
ここで、前記キメラ抗原受容体は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくと
も1つの抗原特異的標的化領域を含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合は、活性化誘導細
胞死を惹起することができるもの、及び
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な量のL-10薬剤
を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な複数の細胞を前記対象に導入すること
を含む、前記治療方法。
[43]
癌に関連した疾患、障害または状態を有する対象の治療方法であって、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な第1
の複数の細胞であり、
ここで、前記キメラ抗原受容体は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくと
も1つの抗原特異的標的化領域を含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合が、活性化誘導細
胞死を惹起することができるもの、及び
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な量のL-10薬剤を発現する
ように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞
を前記対象に導入することを含む、前記治療方法。
[44]
前記CARが前記標的細胞集団を特異的に認識する抗原結合ドメインを含む、請求項4
1~43のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[45]
前記CARが膜貫通ドメイン及びシグナリングドメインをさらに含む、請求項41~4
3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[46]
前記シグナリングドメインがCD3ゼータシグナリングドメインを含む、請求項45に
記載の方法。
[47]
前記シグナリングドメインが少なくとも1つの共刺激性ドメインを含む、請求項45に
記載の方法。
[48]
前記IL-10薬剤が活性化メモリーCD8+T細胞の機能を増強する、請求項41~
43のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[49]
前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の投与より前である、請求
項41に記載の方法。
[50]
前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の投与と同時である、請求
項41に記載の方法。
[51]
前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の前記投与の後である、請
求項41に記載の方法。
[52]
前記キメラ抗原受容体及び前記IL-10薬剤が同じベクターによって発現される、請
求項42に記載の方法。
[53]
前記キメラ抗原受容体及び前記IL-10薬剤が異なるベクターによって発現される、
請求項42に記載の方法。
[54]
前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞に、細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分な量で前記IL-
10薬剤を発現するベクターをトランスフェクトする、請求項42に記載の方法。
[55]
前記治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞に、細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分な量で前記
IL-10薬剤を発現するベクターをトランスフェクトする、請求項43に記載の方法。
[56]
前記治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞が、前記IL-10薬剤を発現するベクターでト
ランスフェクトされたCD8+T細胞を含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
[57]
前記ベクターがプラスミドを含む、請求項52~56のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[58]
前記ベクターがウイルスベクターを含む、請求項52~56のいずれか1項に記載の方
法。
[59]
前記IL-10薬剤の発現が発現制御エレメントによってモジュレートされる、請求項
52~56のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[60]
投与される前記IL-10薬剤の量が細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分である、請求項
41に記載の方法。
[61]
投与される前記IL-10薬剤の量が10~100ng/mLの血清濃度を達成するの
に十分である、請求項60に記載の方法。
[62]
前記IL-10薬剤がPEG-IL-10である、請求項41に記載の方法。
[63]
前記PEG-IL-10が、IL-10の少なくとも1つの単量体の少なくとも1つの
アミノ酸残基に共有結合した少なくとも1つのPEG分子を含む、請求項62に記載の方
法。
[64]
前記PEG-IL-10がモノペグ化IL-10とジペグ化IL-10の混合物を含む
、請求項62に記載の方法。
[65]
前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が5kDa~20kDaの分子質量を有する
、請求項62に記載の方法。
[66]
前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が少なくとも20kDaの分子質量を有する
、請求項62に記載の方法。
[67]
前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が少なくとも30kDの分子質量を有する、
請求項62に記載の方法。
[68]
前記IL-10薬剤が皮下に投与される、請求項41に記載の方法。
[69]
前記複数の細胞が前記対象から得られ、エキソビボで遺伝子改変される、請求項41ま
たは42に記載の方法。
[70]
前記複数の細胞がアフェレーシスによって前記対象から得られる、請求項69に記載の
方法。
[71]
前記第1の複数の細胞が前記対象から得られ、エキソビボで遺伝子改変される、請求項
43に記載の方法。
[72]
前記第2の複数の細胞が前記対象から得られ、エキソビボで遺伝子改変される、請求項
71に記載の方法。
[73]
前記第1の複数の細胞及び前記第2の複数の細胞がアフェレーシスによって前記対象か
ら得られる、請求項71または72に記載の方法。
[74]
前記複数の細胞がメモリーCD8+T細胞である、請求項70に記載の方法。
[75]
前記第1の複数の細胞がメモリーCD8+T細胞である、請求項73に記載の方法。
[76]
前記第2の複数の細胞がナイーブCD8+T細胞である、請求項73に記載の方法。
[77]
前記複数の細胞が自己の腫瘍細胞である、請求項41または42に記載の方法。
[78]
前記第1の複数の細胞及び前記第2の複数の細胞が自己の腫瘍細胞である、請求項43
に記載の方法。
[79]
前記標的細胞集団が腫瘍抗原を含む、請求項41~43のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[80]
前記腫瘍抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD22、ROR1、メソテリン、CD33/
IL3Ra、c-Met、PSMA、糖脂質F77、EGFRvIII、GD-2、NY
-ESO-1 TCR、MAGE A3 TCRまたはこれらの任意の組み合わせから成
る群から選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
[81]
前記対象に導入してから少なくとも2週、前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限する
のに十分な量で前記IL-10薬剤が発現される、請求項42または43に記載の方法。
[82]
前記対象に導入してから少なくとも1か月、前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限す
るのに十分な量で前記IL-10薬剤が発現される、請求項42または43に記載の方法
。
[83]
前記対象に導入してから少なくとも3か月、前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限す
るのに十分な量で前記IL-10薬剤が発現される、請求項42または43に記載の方法
。
[84]
請求項42または43に記載のIL-10薬剤をコードする核酸分子。
[85]
前記IL-10薬剤をコードする前記核酸分子の発現を与える発現制御エレメントに作
動可能に連結した、請求項84に記載の核酸分子。
[86]
請求項84または85に記載の核酸分子を含むベクター。
[87]
前記ベクターがウイルスベクターを含む、請求項86に記載のベクター。
[88]
前記ベクターがプラスミドを含む、請求項87に記載のベクター。
[89]
請求項52または43に記載のIL-10薬剤を発現する、形質転換細胞または宿主細
胞。
[90]
a)CARを発現するようにT細胞を遺伝子操作し、それによって、CAR-T T細胞
を生成すること、及び
b)前記CAR-T T細胞によって分泌される少なくとも1つのサイトカインの量を低
減する薬剤で前記CAR-T T細胞をモジュレートすること
を含み、それによって前記CAR-T T細胞の機能を増強する、CAR-T T細胞の
機能の増強方法。
[91]
前記薬剤が低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)である、請求項90に記載の方法。
[92]
前記サイトカインが腫瘍壊死因子ファミリーまたはトランスフォーミング増殖因子ベー
タスーパーファミリーのメンバーである、請求項91に記載の方法。
[93]
前記腫瘍壊死因子ファミリーの前記メンバーがTNFαである、請求項92に記載の方
法。
[94]
前記トランスフォーミング増殖因子ベータスーパーファミリーの前記メンバーがTGF
-βである、請求項92に記載の方法。
[95]
TGF-βの量を低減させることが調節性T細胞の増殖を低減させる、請求項94に記
載の方法。
Claims (25)
- 癌、血管新生、または前癌状態を治療するための医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な複数の細胞を含み、
前記キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくとも1つの抗原特異的標的化領域(ASTR)と、膜貫通ドメイン(TMD)と、少なくとも1つの共刺激ドメイン(CSD)を含む細胞内シグナリングドメイン(ISD)と、を含み、
前記細胞内シグナリングドメイン(ISD)が、CD3ゼータを含み、
前記共刺激ドメイン(CSD)が、CD28、CD137(4-1BB)、またはそれらの組み合わせを含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合は、活性化誘導細胞死を惹起することができ、
前記標的細胞集団は、前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な治療有効量のIL-10薬剤が投与されるものであり、
前記IL-10薬剤が、IL-10またはPEG-IL-10である、医薬組成物。 - 前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の投与より前である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の投与と同時である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-10薬剤の投与が前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞の前記投与の後である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 投与される前記IL-10薬剤の量が細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分である、請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 投与される前記IL-10薬剤の量が10~100ng/mLの血清濃度を達成するのに十分である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-10薬剤が、PEG-IL-10である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記PEG-IL-10が、IL-10の少なくとも1つの単量体の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸残基に共有結合した少なくとも1つのPEG分子を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記PEG-IL-10がモノペグ化IL-10とジペグ化IL-10の混合物を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が5kDa~20kDaの分子質量を有する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が少なくとも20kDaの分子質量を有する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記PEG-IL-10の前記PEG成分が少なくとも30kDの分子質量を有する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌、血管新生、または前癌状態を治療するための医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)であって、
前記キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくとも1つの抗原特異的標的化領域(ASTR)と、膜貫通ドメイン(TMD)と、少なくとも1つの共刺激ドメイン(CSD)を含む細胞内シグナリングドメイン(ISD)と、を含み、
前記細胞内シグナリングドメイン(ISD)が、CD3ゼータを含み、
前記共刺激ドメイン(CSD)が、CD28、CD137(4-1BB)、またはそれらの組み合わせを含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合は、活性化誘導細胞死を惹起することができる、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)と、
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な量のIL-10と
を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な複数の細胞を含む、医薬組成物。 - 前記キメラ抗原受容体及び前記IL-10薬剤が同じベクターによって発現される、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記キメラ抗原受容体及び前記IL-10薬剤が異なるベクターによって発現される、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療的に有効な複数の細胞に、細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分な量で前記IL-10薬剤を発現するベクターをトランスフェクトする、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌、血管新生、または前癌状態を治療するための医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、
a)キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な第1の複数の細胞であって、
前記キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)は、前記標的細胞集団に結合することができる少なくとも1つの抗原特異的標的化領域(ASTR)と、膜貫通ドメイン(TMD)と、少なくとも1つの共刺激ドメイン(CSD)を含む細胞内シグナリングドメイン(ISD)と、を含み、
前記細胞内シグナリングドメイン(ISD)が、CD3ゼータを含み、
前記共刺激ドメイン(CSD)が、CD28、CD137(4-1BB)、またはそれらの組み合わせを含み、
前記標的細胞集団への前記キメラ抗原受容体の標的化領域の前記結合が、活性化誘導細胞死を惹起することができる、治療的に有効な第1の複数の細胞と、
b)前記活性化誘導細胞死を予防または制限するのに十分な量のIL-10を発現するように遺伝子改変した、治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞と
を含む、医薬組成物。 - 前記治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞に、細胞毒性機能を増強するのに十分な量で前記IL-10薬剤を発現するベクターをトランスフェクトする、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療的に有効な第2の複数の細胞が、前記IL-10薬剤を発現するベクターでトランスフェクトされたCD8+T細胞を含む、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ベクターがプラスミドを含む、請求項14~16および18~19のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ベクターがウイルスベクターを含む、請求項14~16および18~19のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-10薬剤の発現が発現制御エレメントによってモジュレートされる、請求項14~16および18~21のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)が、2種の共刺激ドメイン(CSD)を含む、請求項1~22のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-10またはPEG-IL-10が活性化メモリーCD8+T細胞の機能を増強する、請求項1~23のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的細胞集団が腫瘍抗原を含み、前記腫瘍抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD22、ROR1、メソテリン、CD33/IL3Ra、c-Met、PSMA、糖脂質F77、EGFRvIII、GD-2、NY-ESO-1 TCR、MAGE A3 TCRまたはこれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
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US20190099487A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
JP2018516913A (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
CN107847583A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
WO2016191587A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
AU2016268403A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
IL255774A (en) | 2018-02-28 |
KR20180020141A (ko) | 2018-02-27 |
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