JP7098852B2 - 超純水からシリカを除去するためのフィルタ及び使用方法 - Google Patents
超純水からシリカを除去するためのフィルタ及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 128
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
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- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N retene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3C=CC2=C1C NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
好ましくは、形成された最初に疎水性の膜のカチオン電荷変性のために、膜は、本発明の改良されたポリマー湿潤剤のいずれかにより親水性にされ、その後、膜は、水溶液中で第1及び第2の電荷変性剤と短時間同時に単に接触し、その後、膜は、膜からの第1及び第2の電荷変性剤の浸出を低減する架橋を誘導するように設計された熱条件下で乾燥される。第1のカチオン電荷変性剤は、ポリアミン、例えば、ヒドロキシエチル化ポリエチレンイミン(HEPEI)又はアジリジン-エチレンオキシドコポリマーであり得る。第2のカチオン電荷変性剤は、高分子量又は低分子量のエピクロロヒドリン変性高分岐ポリアミンのいずれかであり得る。このようなポリアミンには、高分子量のKYMENE 736樹脂及びKYMENE 450樹脂、並びにRETEN 201(50,000ダルトン)低分子量樹脂が含まれ得る。ポリアミンの分子量は、典型的には、形成された膜の「開放性」に基づいて選択される。例えば、比較的分子量が高いポリアミンは、比較的大きな細孔のシート又は膜に関連して利用されることが好ましく、比較的分子量が低い化合物は、0.02μm未満の細孔径を有する膜などの「比較的タイトな」細孔の膜に関連して利用される。
式中、Rは、H、又はポリマー鎖の連続であり得る。好ましいHEPEIは、約40,000~約80,000ダルトン、例えば、60,000ダルトンの分子量を有する。低分子量のポリエチレンイミン化合物も使用することができる。後者の化合物の一例は、低分子量ポリエチレンイミンであるポリG-20である。
非対称膜は、好ましくは、比較的疎水性のポリマーを利用して作成される。疎水性ポリマーは、スルホン部分を含む任意のポリマーを包含するスルホンポリマーである。好適なスルホンポリマーの例は、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン及びポリアリールスルホンである。疎水性ポリマーに加えて、親水性の第2のポリマーが利用される。好ましくは、第2のポリマーはポリビニルピロリドンである。第2のポリマーはまた、ポリビニルピロリドンのコポリマー誘導体、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン/ポリビニルアセテートコポリマーであり得る。
Claims (11)
- 微孔性カチオン帯電膜と、多孔性非対称膜とを備える、超純水から望ましくない物質を除去するためのフィルタであって、
(a)前記微孔性カチオン帯電膜は、上流表面及び下流表面と、50nmから100nmの範囲の細孔径とを有し、
(b)前記多孔性非対称膜は、50ダイン/cmから60ダイン/cmの臨界湿潤表面張力と、第1の表面、上流部分、下流部分及び第2の表面と、前記上流部分及び前記下流部分を含む前記第1の表面と前記第2の表面との間のバルクとを有し、前記多孔性非対称膜は、前記第1の表面及び前記上流部分から前記下流部分及び前記第2の表面に向かう方向に細孔径を減少させ、前記第2の表面は、ナノ多孔性平均細孔径を有するスキンを含み、前記多孔性非対称膜の前記第1の表面は、前記微孔性カチオン帯電膜の前記下流表面と接触する、フィルタ。 - 前記ナノ多孔性平均細孔径が3ナノメートル以下である、請求項1に記載のフィルタ。
- 前記多孔性非対称膜が、前記スキンの前記ナノ多孔性平均細孔径の直径の5倍~100倍の平均直径を有する細孔径を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のフィルタ。
- 前記多孔性非対称膜がスルホン膜を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のフィルタ。
- 前記スルホン膜が、ポリアリールスルホン膜又はポリエーテルスルホン膜又はポリスルホン膜を含む、請求項4に記載のフィルタ。
- 少なくともログ2(99%)の、10nm~12nmの範囲の平均径寸法を有する粒子のコロイド状シリカログ保持値(LRV)を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のフィルタ。
- 前記微孔性カチオン帯電膜の前記上流表面に接触する上流支持体及び/又はドレネージメディアと、前記多孔性非対称膜の前記下流部分に接触する下流支持体及び/又はドレネージメディアとをさらに含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルタ。
- 中空円筒形フィルタを含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のフィルタ。
- プリーツフィルタを含む、請求項8に記載のフィルタ。
- 外側ケージ及び内側コアを有するハウジング内に配置される、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のフィルタを備えるフィルタ装置。
- 超純水を濾過する方法であって、前記方法が、
(a)上流表面及び下流表面と、50nm~100nmの範囲の細孔径とを有する微孔性カチオン帯電膜、並びに
(b)50ダイン/cmから60ダイン/cmの臨界湿潤表面張力と、第1の表面、上流部分、下流部分及び第2の表面と、前記上流部分及び前記下流部分を含む前記第1の表面と前記第2の表面との間のバルクと、を有する多孔性非対称膜を含むフィルタであって、前記多孔性非対称膜が、前記第1の表面及び前記上流部分から前記下流部分及び前記第2の表面に向かう方向に細孔径を減少させ、前記第2の表面が、ナノ多孔性平均細孔径を有するスキンを含み、前記多孔性非対称膜の前記第1の表面が、前記微孔性カチオン帯電膜の前記下流表面と接触するフィルタに、超純水を通すステップを含み、
前記方法が、前記多孔性非対称膜に前記超純水を通す前に、前記微孔性カチオン帯電膜に前記超純水を通すステップを含む方法。
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