JP7094029B2 - ミセル触媒作用によってdnaコンジュゲートを合成する方法 - Google Patents
ミセル触媒作用によってdnaコンジュゲートを合成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7094029B2 JP7094029B2 JP2019565061A JP2019565061A JP7094029B2 JP 7094029 B2 JP7094029 B2 JP 7094029B2 JP 2019565061 A JP2019565061 A JP 2019565061A JP 2019565061 A JP2019565061 A JP 2019565061A JP 7094029 B2 JP7094029 B2 JP 7094029B2
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- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWVYEGPPMQTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C CNWVYEGPPMQTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006464 oxidative addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000779 poly(divinylbenzene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006684 polyhaloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003147 proline derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N pseudouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-JXOAFFINSA-N ribothymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013432 robust analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJGJYOBXQLCLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enoxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)COCC=C CJGJYOBXQLCLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NS SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004192 tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-chlorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVCNQQGZJWVLIP-VPCXQMTMSA-N uridin-5-yloxyacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(OCC(O)=O)=C1 RVCNQQGZJWVLIP-VPCXQMTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YIZYCHKPHCPKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N uridine-5-acetic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)Cc1cn(C2OC(CO)C(O)C2O)c(=O)[nH]c1=O YIZYCHKPHCPKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1068—Template (nucleic acid) mediated chemical library synthesis, e.g. chemical and enzymatical DNA-templated organic molecule synthesis, libraries prepared by non ribosomal polypeptide synthesis [NRPS], DNA/RNA-polymerase mediated polypeptide synthesis
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Description
(A)第1の小有機分子と第2の小有機分子とを反応させることによって得ることができる小有機候補化合物と、
(B)第1のDNA識別子タグと、
を含み、小有機候補化合物が第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合でコンジュゲートしており、上記方法は、
(a)水性溶媒中で、
(1)第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合でコンジュゲートした第1の小有機分子を含むコンジュゲート出発分子と、
(2)第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合で連結した第1の小有機分子と反応して、キメラコンジュゲート分子を生じる第2の小有機分子と、
(3)親水性ブロック及び疎水性ブロックを含み、該疎水性ブロックが第1の小有機分子と第2の小有機分子との間の反応を触媒する触媒で官能基化された両親媒性ブロック共重合体と、
を合わせることで、連続相として水性溶媒を含む反応混合物を得ることと、
なお、両親媒性ブロック共重合体を、反応混合物中の該両親媒性ブロック共重合体の最終濃度が該両親媒性ブロック共重合体の臨界ミセル濃度(CMC)を超える量で添加する;
(b)工程(a)において得られる反応混合物を、両親媒性ブロック共重合体のミセル形成及びミセルの内部での第1の小有機分子と第2の小有機分子との間の反応を可能にする条件に供することと、
(c)キメラコンジュゲート分子を反応混合物から精製することと、
を含む、方法に関する。
(A)第1の小有機分子と第2の小有機分子とを反応させることによって得ることができる小有機候補化合物と、
(B)第1のDNA識別子タグと、
を含み、小有機候補化合物が第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合でコンジュゲートしており、上記方法は、
(a)水性溶媒中で、
(1)第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合でコンジュゲートした第1の小有機分子を含むコンジュゲート出発分子と、
(2)第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合で連結した第1の小有機分子と反応して、キメラコンジュゲート分子を生じる第2の小有機分子と、
(3)親水性ブロック及び疎水性ブロックを含み、該疎水性ブロックが第1の小有機分子と第2の小有機分子との間の反応を触媒する触媒で官能基化された両親媒性ブロック共重合体と、
を合わせることで、連続相として水性溶媒を含む反応混合物を得ることと、
なお、両親媒性ブロック共重合体を、反応混合物中の該両親媒性ブロック共重合体の最終濃度が該両親媒性ブロック共重合体の臨界ミセル濃度(CMC)を超える量で添加する;
(b)工程(a)において得られる反応混合物を、両親媒性ブロック共重合体のミセル形成及びミセルの内部での第1の小有機分子と第2の小有機分子との間の反応を可能にする条件に供することと、
(c)キメラコンジュゲート分子を反応混合物から精製することと、
を含む、方法に関する。
R、Rx、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は独立して、各々が最大24個、好ましくは最大20個、より好ましくは最大18個の炭素原子を有する、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換アルキル、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換ヘテロアルキル、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換アルケニル、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換ヘテロアルケニル、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換アルキニル、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換ヘテロアルキニル、置換若しくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換若しくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換若しくは非置換アリール、又は置換若しくは非置換ヘテロアリール、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換アルキルアリール、線状若しくは分岐状の置換若しくは非置換ヘテロアルキルアリールからなる群より選択される置換基であり、
「アリール」は、本明細書で規定される通りである。
DNAを触媒から保護する考えから、DNAタグと小分子との間の親水性スペーサー部分(PEGリンカー)が、DNAがミセルの疎水性コアに固定化された触媒といかなる相互作用も有しないようにすると仮定した(図1)。反応に対するスペーサーの重要性を調査するために、PEGリンカーを用いない鈴木反応の出発物質も合成した。また、特性評価の際に反応生成物を比較するために陽性参照分子を合成した(図2)。
ミセル触媒鈴木反応の反応条件の最適化の前に、反応を分析する適切な方法を特定する必要があった。目下の問題は、少なくとも100倍過剰なボロン酸及び炭酸セシウムの各々の存在、並びに重合体の存在であった。
最初の試みでは、反応混合物を水で希釈し、HPLCカラムに直接注入し、以下の問題が観察された:
1. フェニルボロン酸が出発物質1aに非常に近接して溶出した;及び、
2. ミセル形成重合体がカラムに張り付き、カラムを汚染することから、各分析後にカラムを十分に洗浄する必要があった。
HPLC法がこの反応についての更なる研究の分析法として非効率的であるとされたため、次の選択肢は質量分析であった。先の実験と同様、2’,4’,6’-トリヒドロキシアセトフェノン(THAP)及びクエン酸アンモニウムをマトリックス混合物としてMALDI-MS標的プレート上に反応混合物を直接スポットした。結果は、過剰な不純物が存在する場合に典型的なスペクトルとして観察される、極めて乱れた質量スペクトルであった。かかるMALDI-MSスペクトルからは結論を導き出すことができないため、DNAサンプルの精製がロバストな分析に不可欠であり得る。
DNA沈殿
DNAは、それを水溶性とするリン酸骨格のために極性である。しかし、エタノールは、水よりも極性がはるかに低いため、DNAのリン酸基と正に帯電したイオンとの間のイオン結合の形成を容易にし(図5)、DNAを沈殿させることができる。
ZipTipは、クロマトグラフィー媒体床が末端に固定された10μL容のピペットチップである。ZipTipは、非常に少量のオリゴヌクレオチドサンプルを分析前に精製し、より良好なデータ品質を得ることを目的とする。ZipTipを用いることで、更なる分析に使用することができる明瞭な質量スペクトルを得ることができた(データは示さない)。さらに、反応混合物を沈殿工程の前に酢酸エチルで洗浄し、可能な限り多くのフェニルボロン酸を除去した。
Glen-Pak(商標)は、基本的には3ミクロン~5ミクロンのサイズのポリジビニルベンゼン充填剤(図6)であり、希水酸化アンモニウム又は水酸化アンモニウム/メチルアミン(AMA)に対して安定である。Glen-Pak(商標)は、ZipTipと同じ原理で機能する。すなわち、DNAを初めに高分子樹脂に結合させ、汚染物質を洗い流した後、精製DNAサンプルを樹脂から溶出させる。
ZipTip分析手順を最適化したことから、次の工程は、ミセル触媒鈴木反応の最適化であった(図7)。反応条件の最適化のために、出発物質の生成物への変換に対する4つの因子、すなわち1)ボロン酸の量、2)塩基の量、3)温度及び4)時間の依存性を分析した。
反応は、温度に対する明らかな依存性を示す(図8)。この温度依存性は、50当量過剰なボロン酸で観察することができる。室温での出発物質の生成物への変換はごく僅かであり、温度の上昇と共に変換の直線的増加が観察される。律速段階である鈴木カップリングの酸化的付加工程を起こすためには、場合によっては高温が必要であり得る。これは、パラジウムが0の酸化状態から+2の酸化状態まで変化するためである。
反応は、時間に対する明らかな依存性を示す(図8)。依存性は、50当量過剰なボロン酸で観察することができる。
反応は、ボロン酸の量に対する明らかな依存性を示す(図8)。ボロン酸の量は、時間及び温度等の他のパラメーターにも影響する。これは、図8から、ほぼ全ての反応条件がほぼ完全な変換を示す500倍過剰なボロン酸で見ることができる。かかる現象は、ミセルコア内に入り、触媒回路に関与するようになるフェニルボロン酸分子の数の統計的増加によって説明することができる。
陰性対照条件として、反応成分、すなわち塩基、ボロン酸及びミセル形成重合体の各々を用いずに反応を行った。付加的に、ミセル形成の重要性を試験するために、CMC未満の濃度のミセル重合体を用いた反応も行った(データは示さない)。
ボロン酸/エステルのスクリーニング(基質適用範囲(substrate scope))
信頼性の高い分析法を確立し、触媒固定化ミセル触媒作用を用いた鈴木カップリング反応に対して反応条件を最適化した後、この反応の基質適用範囲を試験する必要があった。この目的で、33個のボロン酸及びボロン酸エステル(2a~ag)を、DNAコンジュゲート(1a及び1b)を用いてスクリーニングし、予想される生成物4a~agを得た(図9及び図10)。
反応は当初、触媒がDNAと接触しないことを確実にするために、DNAと疎水性小分子との間の親水性PEG(4)スペーサーを用いて行うように計画された。しかし、PEGリンカーを有しないDNA-小分子コンジュゲートを合成することによって、このスペーサーの重要性を試験した(図11の分子9)。図11に示されるように、PEGリンカーを有しないDNAコンジュゲート9を用いて反応を行い、生成物17を得た。
NHC-パラジウム触媒は、空気、水分等に対して安定した触媒系であり、様々なパラジウム触媒反応について非常に融通の利く触媒系でもある。したがって、別のパラジウム触媒反応、すなわちヘック反応を、この触媒系を用いて行った(図12)。ヘック反応が部分的に起こることが観察された(データは示さない)。
スルホン酸が疎水性コア内に固定化された両親媒性ブロック共重合体(ABC)(図14b)を、DNA-小分子コンジュゲートとの相互作用について試験した。酸性環境は、DNAの脱プリンを引き起こす。したがって、ABC上のスルホン酸とDNAとの間で起こり得る相互作用を調査した。
Claims (15)
- キメラコンジュゲート分子のミセル触媒作用による合成方法であって、該キメラコンジュゲート分子が、
(A)第1の小有機分子と第2の小有機分子とを反応させることによって得ることができる小有機候補化合物と、
(B)第1のDNA識別子タグと、
を含み、前記小有機候補化合物が前記第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合でコンジュゲートしており、前記方法は、
(a)水性溶媒中で、
(1)前記第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合でコンジュゲートした前記第1の小有機分子を含むコンジュゲート出発分子と、
(2)前記第1のDNA識別子タグに共有結合で連結した前記第1の小有機分子と反応して、前記キメラコンジュゲート分子を生じる前記第2の小有機分子と、
(3)親水性ブロック及び疎水性ブロックを含み、該疎水性ブロックが前記第1の小有機分子と前記第2の小有機分子との間の反応を触媒する触媒で官能基化された両親媒性ブロック共重合体と、
を合わせることで、連続相として水性溶媒を含む反応混合物を得ることと、
なお、前記両親媒性ブロック共重合体を、前記反応混合物中の該両親媒性ブロック共重合体の最終濃度が該両親媒性ブロック共重合体の臨界ミセル濃度(CMC)を超える量で添加する;
(b)工程(a)において得られる前記反応混合物を、前記両親媒性ブロック共重合体のミセル形成及びミセルの内部での前記第1の小有機分子と前記第2の小有機分子との間の反応を可能にする条件に供することと、
(c)前記キメラコンジュゲート分子を前記反応混合物から精製することと、
を含む、方法。 - (d)工程(c)において得られる前記キメラコンジュゲート分子の前記第1のDNA識別子タグを、第2のDNA識別子タグにライゲートする工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のDNA識別子タグ及び/又は前記第2のDNA識別子タグが少なくとも4ヌクレオチド長である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のDNA識別子タグが、前記小有機候補化合物にリンカー基によって共有結合で連結する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記リンカー基が、前記小有機候補化合物にアミド結合によって共有結合で連結する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の小有機分子が0を超えるlog P(分配係数)値を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の小有機分子が0を超えるlog P(分配係数)値を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の小有機分子が(ヘテロ)芳香族有機部分であり、該(ヘテロ)芳香族部分が少なくとも1つのハロゲン置換基で置換される、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記両親媒性ブロック共重合体が前記疎水性ブロックとしてポリ(スチレン-co-N-ビニルイミダゾール)を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記両親媒性ブロック共重合体がポリ(アクリル酸エステル)、ポリ(アクリル酸)又はポリ(アクリルアミド)を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が遷移金属触媒、又はスルホン酸等の酸性基である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の小有機分子と前記第2の小有機分子との間の反応が鈴木反応又はヘック反応である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)を20℃以上で行う、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)を少なくとも1時間の期間にわたって行う、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の小有機分子を前記第1の小有機分子に対して少なくとも50倍モル過剰に使用する、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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