JP7090545B2 - Btn1a1に免疫特異的に結合する抗体及び分子並びにそれらの治療的使用 - Google Patents
Btn1a1に免疫特異的に結合する抗体及び分子並びにそれらの治療的使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7090545B2 JP7090545B2 JP2018528346A JP2018528346A JP7090545B2 JP 7090545 B2 JP7090545 B2 JP 7090545B2 JP 2018528346 A JP2018528346 A JP 2018528346A JP 2018528346 A JP2018528346 A JP 2018528346A JP 7090545 B2 JP7090545 B2 JP 7090545B2
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Description
本発明は、全体として、癌免疫学及び分子生物学の分野に関する。本明細書に提供されるのは、抗BTN1A1抗体又はBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する他の分子、及びこれらの治療的使用である。
ヒト及び他の哺乳動物の免疫系は、それらを感染及び疾患から防御する。いくつかの刺激性及び抑制性のリガンド及び受容体は、感染に対する免疫応答を最大化すると同時に、自己免疫を制限する厳格な制御系を提供する。最近、抗PD1抗体又は抗PDL1抗体などの、免疫応答を調節する治療法が、一部の癌治療において有効であることが見出された。しかしながら、免疫系を調節することにより疾患を安全かつ効果的に治療する新しい治療法の開発は、とりわけ、転移性癌にとって、差し迫ったニーズであり続けている。本明細書に記載される組成物及び方法は、これらのニーズを満たし、かつ他の関連する利点を提供する。
本明細書に提供されるのは、BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子である。いくつかの実施態様において、該分子は、抗BTN1A1抗体である。
以下の図面は、本明細書の一部を形成し、本発明の特定の態様をさらに示すために含まれる。本発明は、これらの図面のうちの1つ又は複数を、本明細書に提示される具体的な実施態様の詳細な説明と組み合わせて参照することにより、より良く理解することができる。
B7ファミリーの共刺激分子は、免疫細胞の活性化及び阻害を推進することができる。関連ファミリーの分子-ブリロフィリン(buryrophilin)-も、B7ファミリーメンバーと同様の免疫調節機能を有する。ブチロフィリン、サブファミリー1、メンバーA1(「BTN1A1」)は、I型膜糖タンパク質かつ乳脂肪球皮膜の主要成分であり、B7ファミリーとの構造的類似性を有する。BTN1A1は、乳中の脂肪滴の形成を調節する主要なタンパク質として知られる(Oggらの文献、PNAS, 101(27):10084-10089(2004))。BTN1A1は、T細胞を含む免疫細胞で発現される。組換えBTN1A1による処理は、T細胞活性化を阻害し、EAEの動物モデルを防御することが見出された(Stefferlらの文献、J. Immunol. 165(5):2859-65(2000))。
本明細書で使用される場合、及び別途規定されない限り、「a」、「an」、及び「the」という冠詞は、1つ又は複数の該冠詞の文法的対象を指す。例として、抗体(an antibody)は、1つの抗体又は複数の抗体を指す。
本明細書に提供されるのは、抗BTN1A1抗体を含む、BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子である。いくつかの実施態様において、BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片は、BTN1A1の断片、又はエピトープに結合する。いくつかの実施態様において、該BTN1A1エピトープは、線形エピトープであることができる。いくつかの実施態様において、該BTN1A1エピトープは、立体構造エピトープであることができる。いくつかの実施態様において、BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する本明細書に提供される分子は、BTN1A1の免疫抑制機能を阻害する。
いくつかの実施態様において、抗BTN1A1抗体又は抗グリコシル化BTN1A1抗体は、IgG、IgM、IgA、IgD、又はIgEであることができる。抗BTN1A1抗体又は抗グリコシル化BTN1A1抗体は、キメラ抗体、親和性成熟抗体、ヒト化抗体、又はヒト抗体であることもできる。抗BTN1A1抗体又は抗グリコシル化BTN1A1抗体は、ラクダ化抗体、イントラボディ、抗イディオタイプ(抗Id)抗体であることもできる。いくつかの実施態様において、抗BTN1A1抗体又は抗グリコシル化BTN1A1抗体は、ポリクローナル抗体又はモノクローナル抗体であることができる。
BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する計68種のモノクローナル抗体をクローニングし、特徴付けた(下の表4)。例えば、STC810と表記される抗体(STC838とも呼ばれる)は、高い親和性でのグリコシル化特異的結合を示した(STC810とhBTN1A1-Fcの間のKDは、Biacoreによると1.81nM、Octetによると2.12nMであると決定された)。以下で詳細に記載されるように、モノクローナル抗BTN1A1抗体、例えば、STC810の処理は、癌細胞のT細胞依存的アポトーシスを増強し、癌細胞の増殖を阻害し、BTN1A1のリソソームへのグリコシル化依存的内在化ももたらした。STC810のエピトープも本明細書に提供される。したがって、特異的な配列特徴を有する抗BTN1A1抗体、特異的エピトープに免疫特異的に結合する抗BTN1A1抗体、及び癌治療におけるこれらの使用も本明細書に提供される。
表2a:マウスモノクローナル抗ヒトBTN1A1抗体STC810の重鎖可変(VH)領域及び軽鎖可変(VL)領域の配列
BTN1A1又はグリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する上記の分子のいずれかの結合特性を、所望の特性を示す変異体のスクリーニングによってさらに改善することができる。例えば、そのような改善は、当技術分野で公知の様々なファージディスプレイ法を用いて行うことができる。ファージディスプレイ法において、機能的抗体ドメインは、それらをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を保有するファージ粒子の表面に提示される。特定の実施態様において、そのようなファージを用いて、レパートリー又はコンビナトリアル抗体ライブラリー(例えば、ヒト又はマウス)から発現される、Fab及びFv又はジスルフィド結合安定化Fvなどの抗原結合断片を提示することができる。対象となる抗原に結合する抗原結合断片を発現するファージは、抗原を用いて、例えば、標識抗原又は固体表面もしくはビーズに結合したもしくは捕捉された抗原を用いて選択又は同定することができる。これらの方法で使用されるファージは、通常、fd及びM13を含む繊維状ファージである。抗原結合断片は、ファージ遺伝子III又は遺伝子VIIIタンパク質のいずれかとの組換え融合タンパク質として発現される。抗体又は本明細書に記載される抗原結合断片を有する他の分子を作製するために使用することができるファージディスプレイ法の例としては、Brinkmanらの文献、J Immunol Methods, 182:41-50(1995); Amesらの文献、J. Immunol. Methods, 184:177-186(1995); Kettleboroughらの文献、Eur. J. Immunol., 24:952-958(1994); Persicらの文献、Gene, 187:9-18(1997); Burtonらの文献、Adv. Immunol. 57:191-280(1994); PCT公開WO 92/001047号; WO 90/02809号; WO 91/10737号; WO 92/01047号; WO 92/18619号; WO 93/11236号; WO 95/15982号; WO 95/20401号;及び米国特許第5,698,426号;第5,223,409号;第5,403,484号;第5,580,717号;第5,427,908号;第5,750,753号;第5,821,047号;第5,571,698号;第5,427,908号;第5,516,637号;第5,780,225号;第5,658,727号;第5,733,743号、及び第5,969,108号に開示されている方法が挙げられ;これらの文献は全て、引用により完全に本明細書中に組み込まれる。
本明細書に提供されるのは、抗BTN1A1抗体及び抗グリコシル化BTN1A1抗体を含む、BTN1A1又はグリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子である。いくつかの実施態様において、そのような分子は、他のタンパク質との融合タンパク質として発現されるか、又は別の部分に化学的にコンジュゲートされる。
本明細書に提供される分子は、BTN1A1の細胞への内在化をもたらすことができるので。本明細書に提供されるのは、本明細書に記載される任意の抗BTN1A1抗体を含む抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)でもある。具体的な実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、STC810又はそのヒト化変異体を抗体として有するADCである。
式中:
Aは、抗原結合断片を有する分子であり;
2つの図示されたシステイン残基は、A中の開裂したシステイン-システインジスルフィド結合に由来するものであり;
各々のX及びX'は、独立に、O、S、NH、又はNR1であり、ここで、R1はC1-6アルキルであり;
Waは、=N-、=CH-、=CHCH2-、=C(R2)-、又は=CHCH(R2)-であり; Wbは、-NH-、-N(R1)-、-CH2-、-CH2-NH-、-CH2-N(R1)-、-CH2CH2-、-CH(R2)-、又は-CH2CH(R2)-であり;ここで、R1及びR2は、独立に、C1-6アルキルであり;
CTXは細胞毒素であり;
Rは任意の化学基であるか;又はRは存在せず;
各々のL1、L2、及びL3は、独立に、-O-、-C(O)-、-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NH-、-NCH3-、-(CH2)q-、-NH(CH2)2NH-、-OC(O)-、-CO2-、-NHCH2CH2C(O)-、-C(O)NHCH2CH2NH-、-NHCH2C(O)-、-NHC(O)-、-C(O)NH-、-NCH3C(O)-、-C(O)NCH3-、-(CH2CH2O)p、-(CH2CH2O)pCH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-(CH2CH2O)p-、-OCH(CH2O-)2、-(AA)r-、シクロペンタニル、シクロヘキサニル、非置換フェニレニル、並びにハロ、CF3-、CF3O-、CH3O-、-C(O)OH、-C(O)OC1-3アルキル、-C(O)CH3、-CN、-NH-、-NH2、-O-、-OH、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、及びC1-3アルキルからなる群から選択される1又は2個の置換基によって置換されたフェニレニルからなる群から選択されるリンカーであり;
a、b、及びcは、各々独立に、0、1、2、又は3の整数であり、但し、a、b、又はcのうちの少なくとも1つは1であり;
各々のk及びk'は、独立に、0又は1の整数であり;
各々のpは、独立に、1~14の整数であり;
各々のqは、独立に、1~12の整数であり;
各々のAAは、独立に、アミノ酸であり;
各々のrは、1~12であり;
mは、1~4の整数であり;
nは、1~4の整数であり;かつ
本明細書に提供されるのは、BTN1A1(グリコシル化BTN1A1を含む)に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子を有する組成物でもある。いくつかの実施態様において、該組成物は、抗BTN1A1抗体(抗グリコシル化BTN1A1抗体を含む)を有する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N55、N215、及び/又はN449でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N55でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N215でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N449でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、1以上のグリコシル化モチーフに免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N55及びN215でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N215及びN449でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N55及びN449でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。いくつかの態様において、該抗原結合断片は、位置N55、N215、及びN449でグリコシル化されているBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する。
BTN1A1は、癌細胞で特異的かつ高度に発現する。いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、癌治療におけるBTN1A1又はグリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子の治療的使用である。いくつかの実施態様において、これらの分子は、BTN1A1を発現する癌細胞に結合し、これらの癌細胞の破壊をもたらす免疫応答を誘導する。抗BTN1A1抗体(例えば、STC810又はそのヒト化変異体)を含む、本明細書に提供される分子は、癌細胞のT細胞依存的アポトーシスを増強し、癌細胞の増殖を阻害することができる。
いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、IFN-γなどのサイトカインの産生の増大を媒介するための抗体又は他の分子の使用である。したがって、本明細書に提供されるのは、サイトカインで治療することができる疾患及び状態、例えば、卵巣癌及び他の形態の癌の治療における、そのような抗体又は他の分子の使用である。いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、T細胞の活性又は増殖の増大を媒介する際の抗体及び他の分子の使用である。したがって、いくつかの実施態様において提供されるのは、T細胞の活性又は増殖を増大させることにより治療可能である疾患及び状態、例えば、癌の治療における、そのような抗体及び他の分子の使用である。いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、T細胞活性の増大とT細胞増殖の増大の両方を媒介するための本明細書に記載される抗体又は他の分子の使用である。
本明細書に提供されるのは、本明細書に提供される抗体又は分子の治療的有効量をそれを必要としている患者に投与することにより、抗BTN1A1抗体又はBTN1A1もしくはグリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する他の分子を抗腫瘍剤として使用する方法でもある。いくつかの実施態様において、該患者は癌患者である。
また本明細書に提供されるのは、第二の療法と組み合わせた、組成物及び抗BTN1A1抗体(抗グリコシル化BTN1A1抗体を含む)又はBTN1A1もしくはグリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する他の分子の、それを必要としている対象への投与を含む方法である。いくつかの実施態様において、該対象は癌患者であり、該第二の療法は抗癌療法又は抗過剰増殖療法である。
A/B/A B/A/B B/B/A A/A/B A/B/B B/A/A A/B/B/B B/A/B/B B/B/B/A B/B/A/B A/A/B/B A/B/A/B A/B/B/A B/B/A/A B/A/B/A B/A/A/B A/A/A/B B/A/A/A A/B/A/A A/A/B/A
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多種多様な化学療法剤を、本実施態様に従い、第二の療法として使用することができる。化学療法剤は、癌の治療において投与される化合物又は組成物であることができる。これらの薬剤又は薬物を、細胞内でのその活性の様式、例えば、それらが細胞周期に影響を及ぼすかどうかということ及びそれらがどの段階で細胞周期の影響を及ぼすかということによって分類することができる。或いは、薬剤は、DNAを直接架橋するその能力、DNAにインターカレートするその能力、又は核酸合成に影響を及ぼすことにより染色体及び有糸分裂異常を誘発するその能力に基づいて特徴付けることができる。
本明細書に記載される方法及び組成物と組み合わせて使用することができる別の従来の抗癌療法は、放射線療法(radiotherapy)、又は放射線療法(radiation therapy)である。放射線療法には、腫瘍細胞へのγ線、X線、及び/又は放射性同位体の有向送達の使用が含まれる。マイクロ波、プロトンビーム照射(米国特許第5,760,395号及び第4,870,287号;これらは全て引用により完全に本明細書中に組み込まれる)、並びにUV照射などの、他の形態のDNA損傷因子も企図される。これらの因子は全て、DNAに対する、DNAの前駆体に対する、DNAの複製及び修復に対する、並びに染色体の集合及び維持に対する広範囲の損傷に影響を及ぼす可能性が最も高い。
標的癌療法は、癌の成長、進行、及び拡大に関与する特定の分子(「分子標的」)を妨害することにより、癌の成長及び拡大を阻止する薬物又は他の物質である。標的癌療法は、「分子標的薬」、「分子標的療法」、「精密医療」として、又は類似の名前でも呼ばれる。標準的な化学療法とは異なり、標的療法は、癌と関連する特定の分子標的に作用するが、標準的な化学療法は、通常、急速に分裂する全ての正常及び癌性細胞に作用する。
・胃又は胃食道接合部の腺癌:トラスツズマブ(Herceptin(登録商標))、ラムシルマブ(Cyramza(登録商標))
・基底細胞癌:ビスモデギブ(Erivedge(商標))、ソニデギブ(Odomzo(登録商標))
・脳腫瘍:ベバシズマブ(Avastin(登録商標))、エベロリムス(Afinitor(登録商標))
・乳癌:エベロリムス(Afinitor(登録商標))、タモキシフェン、トレミフェン(Fareston(登録商標))、トラスツズマブ(Herceptin(登録商標))、フルベストラント(Faslodex(登録商標))、アナストロゾール(Arimidex(登録商標))、エキセメスタン(Aromasin(登録商標))、ラパチニブ(Tykerb(登録商標))、レトロゾール(Femara(登録商標))、ペルツズマブ(Perjeta(登録商標))、アド-トラスツズマブエムタンシン(Kadcyla(商標))、パルボシクリブ(Ibrance(登録商標))
・子宮頸癌:ベバシズマブ(Avastin(登録商標))
・結腸直腸癌:セツキシマブ(Erbitux(登録商標))、パニツムマブ(Vectibix(登録商標))、ベバシズマブ(Avastin(登録商標))、ジブ-アフリベルセプト(Zaltrap(登録商標))、レゴラフェニブ(Stivarga(登録商標))、ラムシルマブ(Cyramza(登録商標))
・隆起性皮膚線維肉腫:メシル酸イマチニブ(Gleevec(登録商標))
・内分泌/神経内分泌腫瘍:酢酸ランレオチド(Somatuline(登録商標)デポー)
・頭頸部癌:セツキシマブ(Erbitux(登録商標))
・消化管間質腫瘍:メシル酸イマチニブ(Gleevec(登録商標))、スニチニブ(Sutent(登録商標))、レゴラフェニブ(Stivarga(登録商標))
・骨の巨細胞腫瘍:デノスマブ(Xgeva(登録商標))
・カポジ肉腫:アリトレチノイン(Panretin(登録商標))
・腎臓癌:ベバシズマブ(Avastin(登録商標))、ソラフェニブ(Nexavar(登録商標))、スニチニブ(Sutent(登録商標))、パゾパニブ(Votrient(登録商標))、テムシロリムス(Torisel(登録商標))、エベロリムス(Afinitor(登録商標))、アキシチニブ(Inlyta(登録商標))
・白血病:トレチノイン(Vesanoid(登録商標))、メシル酸イマチニブ(Gleevec(登録商標))、ダサチニブ(Sprycel(登録商標))、ニロチニブ(Tasigna(登録商標))、ボスチニブ(Bosulif(登録商標))、リツキシマブ(Rituxan(登録商標))、アレムツズマブ(Campath(登録商標))、オファツムマブ(Arzerra(登録商標))、オビヌツズマブ(Gazyva(商標))、イブルチニブ(Imbruvica(商標))、イデラリシブ(Zydelig(登録商標))、ブリナツモマブ(Blincyto(商標))
・肝臓癌:ソラフェニブ(Nexavar(登録商標))
・肺癌:ベバシズマブ(Avastin(登録商標))、クリゾチニブ(Xalkori(登録商標))、エルロチニブ(Tarceva(登録商標))、ゲフィチニブ(Iressa(登録商標))、アファチニブ二マレイン酸塩(Gilotrif(登録商標))、セリチニブ(LDK378/Zykadia)、ラムシルマブ(Cyramza(登録商標))、ニボルマブ(Opdivo(登録商標))、ペンブロリズマブ(Keytruda(登録商標))
・リンパ腫:イブリツモマブチウキセタン(Zevalin(登録商標))、デニロイキンディフチトクス(Ontak(登録商標))、ブレンツキシマブベドチン(Adcetris(登録商標))、リツキシマブ(Rituxan(登録商標))、ボリノスタット(Zolinza(登録商標))、ロミデプシン(Istodax(登録商標))、ベキサロテン(Targretin(登録商標))、ボルテゾミブ(Velcade(登録商標))、プララトレキセート(Folotyn(登録商標))、レナリオミド(lenaliomide)(Revlimid(登録商標))、イブルチニブ(Imbruvica(商標))、シルツキシマブ(Sylvant(商標))、イデラリシブ(Zydelig(登録商標))、ベリノスタット(Beleodaq(商標))
・黒色腫:イピリムマブ(Yervoy(登録商標))、ベムラフェニブ(Zelboraf(登録商標))、トラメチニブ(Mekinist(登録商標))、ダブラフェニブ(Tafinlar(登録商標))、ペンブロリズマブ(Keytruda(登録商標))、ニボルマブ(Opdivo(登録商標))
・多発性骨髄腫:ボルテゾミブ(Velcade(登録商標))、カルフィルゾミブ(Kyprolis(登録商標))、レナリオミド(lenaliomide)(Revlimid(登録商標))、ポマリドミド(Pomalyst(登録商標))、パノビノスタット(Farydak(登録商標))
・骨髄異形成/骨髄増殖性障害:メシル酸イマチニブ(Gleevec(登録商標))、リン酸ルクソリチニブ(Jakafi(商標))
・神経芽腫:ジヌツキシマブ(Unituxin(商標))
・卵巣上皮/ファローピウス管/原発性腹膜癌:ベバシズマブ(Avastin(登録商標))、オラパリブ(Lynparza(商標))
・膵臓癌:エルロチニブ(Tarceva(登録商標))、エベロリムス(Afinitor(登録商標))、スニチニブ(Sutent(登録商標))
・前立腺癌:カバジタキセル(Jevtana(登録商標))、エンザルタミド(Xtandi(登録商標))、酢酸アビラテロン(Zytiga(登録商標))、塩化ラジウム223(Xofigo(登録商標))
・軟部組織肉腫:パゾパニブ(Votrient(登録商標))
・全身肥満細胞症:メシル酸イマチニブ(Gleevec(登録商標))
・甲状腺癌:カボザンチニブ(Cometriq(商標))、バンデタニブ(Caprelsa(登録商標))、ソラフェニブ(Nexavar(登録商標))、メシル酸レンバチニブ(Lenvima(商標))
当業者は、免疫療法を本実施態様の方法と組み合わせて又は一緒に使用することができることを理解しているであろう。癌治療との関連において、免疫療法薬は、通常、癌細胞の標的化及び破壊を免疫エフェクター細胞及び免疫エフェクター分子の使用に頼っている。リツキシマブ(RITUXAN(登録商標))は、そのような例である。例えば、イピルミマブ(ipilumimab)などのチェックポイント阻害剤は、別のそのような例である。免疫エフェクターは、例えば、腫瘍細胞の表面のあるマーカーに特異的な抗体であることができる。該抗体のみで、療法のエフェクターとしての役割を果たすことができるか、又は該抗体が、他の細胞を動員して、細胞の死滅化に実際に影響を及ぼすことができる。該抗体を、薬物又は毒素(例えば、化学療法薬、放射性核種、リシンA鎖、コレラ毒素、百日咳毒素)にコンジュゲートして、単に標的化剤としての役割を果たすこともできる。或いは、エフェクターは、腫瘍細胞標的と直接的に又は間接的に相互作用する表面分子を保有するリンパ球であることができる。様々なエフェクター細胞には、細胞傷害性T細胞及びNK細胞が含まれる。
癌を有する人の約60%が何らかのタイプの手術を受けることになり、これには、予防手術、診断又はステージング手術、根治手術、及び緩和手術が含まれる。根治手術には、癌性組織の全て又は一部が物理的に除去、摘出、及び/又は破壊され、本実施態様の治療、化学療法、放射線療法、ホルモン療法、遺伝子療法、免疫療法、及び/又は代替療法などの他の療法と一緒に使用し得る切除が含まれる。腫瘍切除とは、腫瘍の少なくとも一部の物理的除去を指す。腫瘍切除に加えて、手術による治療には、レーザー手術、凍結手術、電気手術、及び顕微鏡下手術(モース術)が含まれる。
当技術分野で公知のさらなるタイプの癌療法を、限定されないが、凍結療法、温熱療法、光線力学療法、及び高密度焦点式超音波(HIFU)療法を含む、本明細書に提供される方法及び組成物と組み合わせて又は一緒に使用することができる。
他の薬剤を本実施態様のある態様と組み合わせて用いて、治療の治療有効性を改善することができることが企図される。これらの追加の薬剤としては、細胞表面受容体及びGAP結合の上方調節に影響を及ぼす薬剤、細胞増殖抑制剤及び分化剤、細胞接着の阻害剤、アポトーシス誘導物質に対する過剰増殖細胞の感受性を増大させる薬剤、又は他の生物学的薬剤が挙げられる。GAP結合の数を増加させることによる細胞間シグナル伝達の増大は、隣接する過剰増殖細胞集団への抗過剰増殖効果を増大させることができる。他の実施態様において、細胞増殖抑制剤又は分化剤を本実施態様のある態様と組み合わせて用いて、治療の抗過剰増殖効力を改善することができる。細胞接着の阻害剤は本実施態様の有効性を改善することが企図される。細胞接着阻害剤の例は、焦点接着キナーゼ(FAK)阻害剤及びロバスタチンである。アポトーシスに対する過剰増殖細胞の感受性を増大させる他の薬剤、例えば、抗体c225を本実施態様のある態様と組み合わせて用いて、治療有効性を改善することができることがさらに企図される。
BTN1A1は、癌細胞で高度かつ特異的に発現する。本明細書に提供されるのは、BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する本明細書に記載される分子を用いて、対象由来の試料中のBTN1A1の発現を検出する方法でもある。したがって、本明細書に提供されるのは、癌診断薬としての本明細書に記載される分子の使用でもある。いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、対象由来の試料を本明細書に記載される分子と接触させて、該分子とBTN1A1の複合体を形成させること、及び該試料中の該複合体を検出することにより、該試料中のBTN1A1を検出する方法である。いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、対象の癌診断を提供又は補助する方法であって、該対象由来の試料を本明細書に記載される分子と接触させて、該分子とBTN1A1の複合体を形成させること、該複合体を検出すること、及び該複合体が該試料中で検出される場合、該対象が癌を有する可能性が高いと診断することを含む、方法である。いくつかの実施態様において、該方法は、グリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する本明細書に記載される分子を用いて、試料中のグリコシル化BTN1A1の存在を検出することを含む。
対象におけるBTN1A1の発現レベルは癌の発症と相関し得る。BTN1A1レベルの増加は癌の進行を示すことができ、BTN1A1レベルの減少は癌の退縮を示すことができる。したがって、本明細書に提供されるのは、BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する本明細書に記載される分子を用いて、一連の治療にわたる対象の試料中のBTN1A1レベルをモニタリングすることにより、対象における特定の癌治療の有効性を評価する方法でもある。いくつかの実施態様において、該方法は、BTN1A1の発現レベルを検出することを含む。いくつかの実施態様において、該方法は、グリコシル化BTN1A1のレベルを検出することを含む。
本明細書に提供されるのは、患者由来の試料中のBTN1A1の存在又は発現レベルを決定することにより、癌治療に対する癌患者の応答性を予測するためのBTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子の使用である。いくつかの実施態様において、該方法は、癌患者由来の試料を本明細書に記載される分子と接触させて、該分子とBTN1A1の複合体を形成させることにより、該試料中でBTN1A1を検出すること、及び該複合体が検出された場合に、該対象が癌治療に応答する可能性が高いと予測することを含む。いくつかの実施態様において、該方法は、グリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子を用いて、試料中のグリコシル化BTN1A1の存在を検出することを含む。
本明細書に提供されるのは、本明細書に記載される分子及び1以上の補助剤を含むキットである。いくつかの実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるのは、本明細書に提供される療法を準備し及び/又は施すためのキットである。該キットは、本明細書に記載される医薬組成物のいずれかを含む1以上の密閉バイアルを有することができる。該キットは、例えば、BTN1A1又はグリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子、並びに該分子を調製、製剤化、及び/もしくは投与し、又は本明細書に開示される方法の1以上の工程を実施するための試薬を含むことができる。
本明細書に記載される様々な実施態様の性質及び精神を実質的には変化させない修飾も企図されることが理解される。したがって、以下の例は、例示するものであるが、決して限定するものではないことが意図される。
放射線は、腫瘍細胞がストレスを生き延びる機構を活性化することができるように、腫瘍細胞をストレス条件下に置くことができ、そのような条件下で活性化される分子は、独立した療法又は放射線との組合せ療法のいずれかの標的としての役割を果たすことができる。BTN1A1は、そのような条件下で過剰発現する標的として同定された。未感作T細胞を非腫瘍担持マウスから単離し、96ウェルプレートに入れた。目的のshRNAを含むレンチウイルスベクターを用いて、T細胞に感染させることにより、未感作のT細胞を、ノックダウンされる目的の特定遺伝子を含むように改変した。特定の候補遺伝子のノックダウンを1度に1ウェルずつ行った。
N-グリコシル化は、オリゴ糖から構成される予め形成されたグリカンをNXTモチーフ(-Asn-X-Ser/Thr-)内に位置するアスパラギン(Asn)側鎖アクセプターに転移する膜関連型オリゴサッカリルトランスフェラーゼ(OST)複合体によってまず触媒される翻訳後修飾である(Cheung及びReithmeierの文献、2007; Helenius及びAebiの文献、2001)。図4に示されているように、ヒトBTN1A1のN-グリコシル化は、PNGアーゼFによる処理の後のクマシー染色PAGEゲル上でのタンパク質の下方シフトによって確認された。
標準的な技法を用いて(例えば、BTN1A1エピトープを免疫原として含むポリペプチドをラットに注射することにより(Aurrand-Lionsらの文献、Immunity, 5(5):391-405(1996))、一連のモノクローナル抗体を組換えBTN1A1ポリペプチドに対して産生する。BTN1A1ポリペプチドは、全長ヒトBTN1A1、又はBTN1A1エピトープを有するその断片であることができる。簡潔に述べると、100μgのKLHキャリアタンパク質(キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン、Pierce)にカップリングされ、アジュバントS6322(Sigma)と混合されたヒトBTN1A1ポリペプチドを用いて、雌Wisterラットを免疫する。合計、3回の注射を9日毎に行う。ヒトBTN1A1ポリペプチドの最後のs.c.注射から2日後、流入領域リンパ節由来の芽球をSp2/0細胞と融合させ、ハイブリドーマを選択する。成長しているクローンを、ヒトBTN1A1を特異的に認識するモノクローナル抗体の産生について、ELISAによりスクリーニングする。陽性クローンをサブクローニングし、再スクリーニングし、さらに試験する。抗体を、製造業者の指示に従って、プロテインG-セファロースカラム(GE HealthCare)で精製する。抗体のVH鎖及びVL鎖をシークエンシングし、CDRをIMGT付番体系によって決定することができる(Lefrancらの文献、Nucleic Acids Res., 27(1):209-12(1999))。
グリコシル化部位を確認するために、突然変異誘発解析を行った。一連のアスパラギン(N)からグルタミン(Q)への置換を作成して、BTN1A1の特異的なグリコシル化部位を決定し、NからQへの突然変異体が野生型と比較してグリコシル化の低下を示すかどうか、該グリコシル化部位を確認した。部位特異的突然変異誘発を用いて、細胞外ドメイン中のグリコシル化部位(N55Q、N215Q、及び複合のN55QとN215Q)での突然変異を含む、ヒトBTN1A1突然変異を行った。これらのグリコシル化特異的突然変異体を、野生型BTN1A1とともに、標準的な分子生物学の技法を用いて、293T細胞で発現させた。細胞を溶解させ、グリコシル化特異的突然変異体の発現を、野生型BTN1A1とともに、ウェスタンブロットによって検出した。図3に示されているように、N55Q及びN215Qは各々、ブロット上でのタンパク質の下方シフトを生じさせ、これらの突然変異体形態におけるグリコシル化の喪失を示した。さらに、複合のN55Q突然変異とN215Q突然変異を有するBTN1A1突然変異は、293T細胞で発現することができず、これら2つの部位のうちの少なくとも1つにおけるBTN1A1のグリコシル化がその発現に極めて重要であることを示した。
未感作マウスT細胞を、2日間、模擬刺激するか(左)又は抗CD3(5ug/ml)及び抗CD28(5ug/ml)で刺激し、フローサイトメトリー解析に供した。図7Aと図7Bの両方に示されているように、模擬処理細胞と比較して、CD3/CD28刺激細胞における細胞表面BTN1A1の高い誘導が観察され、CD3/CD28によって刺激されたT細胞の活性化がBTN1A1の発現の増大をもたらすことができることを示している。
B16-Ova細胞における細胞外BTN1A1を抗体のみの対照又はFITC-BTN1A1抗体で染色することにより検出し、BTN1A1発現レベルをフローサイトメトリーを用いて調べた。図8に示されているように、骨髄細胞は、B16-ova黒色腫細胞における細胞外BTN1A1の発現を誘導した。
BTN1A1に対する抗体産生ハイブリドーマを、SP2/0マウス骨髄腫細胞と、標準プロトコルに従ってBTN1A1免疫BALB/cマウスから単離された脾細胞との融合によって取得した。融合前に、FACSを用いて、マウス由来の血清を免疫原との結合について検証した。計68種のモノクローナル抗体産生ハイブリドーマ(mAb)を作製した。
表5.マウス抗ヒトBTN1A1モノクローナル抗体のアイソタイプ
Biacoreアッセイにおいて、BTN1A1とモノクローナル抗BTN1A1抗体STC810との結合親和性を表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定した。6×His又はヒトIgG1 Fcでタグ付けられたBTN1A1-ECDによる抗体の力価測定のセンサーグラム及び飽和曲線。プロテインAチップ(BIAcore)に抗体を600応答単位(RU)でコーティングし、BTN1A1 ECDをマイクロ流体チャネルに注入した。KD値をBIAevaluationソフトウェア(BIAcore)のフィッティングツールを用いて取得した。図11は、プロテインA-CM5チップ上に固定されたSTC810に対する可溶性BTN1A1-Fcタンパク質(2倍希釈で、2~64nM;図11A)又は可溶性BTN1A1-Hisタンパク質(4倍希釈で、2~64nM;図11B)のリアルタイム結合を示したセンサーグラムを提供している。固定されたタンパク質を含まないフローセルを非特異的結合の対照として使用し、提示されたデータから差し引いた。
マウス抗ヒトBTN1A1モノクローナル抗体STC810のエピトープマッピングを、Ag-Ab架橋を用いる高質量MALDI分析によって実施した。表3は、nLC-オービトラップMS/MSによって分析されたBTN1A1-FcとSTC810の架橋ペプチドをまとめたものである。重水素化d0 d12を含む抗体/抗原架橋複合体のプロテアーゼ消化の後、nLC-オービトラップMS/MS分析により、BTN1A1(ECD)-Fc抗原とSTC810抗体の3つの架橋ペプチドを検出することが可能になった。これらの架橋ペプチドは、XquestとStavroxソフトウェアの両方で検出された。図12は、STC810のBTN1A1(ECD)-Fc抗原のエピトープを示している:
STC810とBTN1A1 WT及びその非グリコシル化BTN1A1変異体の免疫特異的結合をウェスタンブロットによって試験し、共焦点顕微鏡法によっても試験した。HEK293T細胞に、野生型BTN1A1並びにN55Q、N215Q、及び2NQ(すなわち、N55QとN215Q)を含む突然変異体BTN1A1の発現ベクターを一過性にトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクションから48時間後のウェスタンブロット解析において、全細胞溶解物を調製し、タンパク質を未変性SDS-PAGEで分離した。ゲルをSTC810に対する抗体を用いる免疫ブロット解析に供した。STC810によって検出された野生型BTN1A1及び突然変異体BTN1A1の発現は、図14に提供されている。図14(上のパネル)に示されているように、STC810によって検出可能なBTN1A1 N55Q突然変異体及び突然変異体N215Qの発現はBTN1A1と比較して低下し、BTN1A1 2NQ突然変異体の発現はさらに有意に低下した。
ヒト前立腺癌試料中のBTN1A1の発現を免疫組織化学(IHC)染色とOPAL染色の両方によって調べ、確認した。IHC染色を行うために、癌患者由来の前立腺組織のホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋切片をSTC810を用いたBTN1A1の免疫染色に供し、ヘマトキシリン対比染色を伴って、3,3'-ジアミノベンジジン(DAB)により可視化した。図16(パネルA、3μg/mlマウスIgG;パネルC、5μg/mlマウスIgG;パネルB、3μg/ml STC810;パネルD、5μg/ml STC810)に示されているように、マウスIgGではなく、STC810による陽性の染色が観察された。
抗BTN1A1抗体STC810の機能をアポトーシスアッセイ及び細胞増殖アッセイで解析した。図18A~Bに示されているように、STC810は、活性化T細胞で処理したhBTN1A1過剰発現前立腺癌細胞(PC3細胞)でアポトーシスをもたらした。図18Aは、グリーンカスパーゼ3/7蛍光PC3細胞とともに染色されたアポトーシス細胞を示している。図18Bは、抗体による処理から120時間後のPC3細胞の相対的アポトーシスの計算を示している。示されているように、STC810は、PC3細胞のT細胞依存的アポトーシスを用量依存的な様式で有意に増大させた。PC3細胞の相対的アポトーシスは5μg/mlのSTC810で処理したときに増大し;細胞を50μg/mlのSTC810で処理したときに少なくとも2倍になった。
図19に提供されているように、単一のタンパク質-タンパク質相互作用をduolinkによって検出することができ、このduolinkは、通常、以下の工程: 1.標的一次抗体とともにインキュベートすること; 2. PLAプローブの「PLUS」及び「MINUS」を添加すること; 3.コネクターオリゴをハイブリダイズさせること; 4.完全なDNA環を形成させるためのライゲーション; 5.ローリングサイクル増幅;並びに6.蛍光プローブを添加して、相互作用を明らかにすることを含む。
表7: Duolink結果の統計分析
表7(a): Anova:一元配置。まとめ。
BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する本明細書に提供される分子は、イメージング剤、治療剤、毒素、又は放射性核種にコンジュゲートすることができる。治療剤は化学療法剤である。治療剤は細胞毒素である。本明細書に提供される分子は、イメージング剤にコンジュゲートすることができる。
式中:
Aは、BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する本明細書に記載される分子であり;
2つの図示されたシステイン残基は、A中の開裂したシステイン-システインジスルフィド結合に由来するものであり;
各々のX及びX'は、独立に、O、S、NH、又はNR1であり、ここで、R1はC1-6アルキルであり;
Waは、=N-、=CH-、=CHCH2-、=C(R2)-、又は=CHCH(R2)-であり; Wbは、-NH-、-N(R1)-、-CH2-、-CH2-NH-、-CH2-N(R1)-、-CH2CH2-、-CH(R2)-、又は-CH2CH(R2)-であり;ここで、R1及びR2は、独立に、C1-6アルキルであり;
CTXは細胞毒素であり;
Rは任意の化学基であるか;又はRは存在せず;
各々のL1、L2、及びL3は、独立に、-O-、-C(O)-、-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-NH-、-NCH3-、-(CH2)q-、-NH(CH2)2NH-、-OC(O)-、-CO2-、-NHCH2CH2C(O)-、-C(O)NHCH2CH2NH-、-NHCH2C(O)-、-NHC(O)-、-C(O)NH-、-NCH3C(O)-、-C(O)NCH3-、-(CH2CH2O)p、-(CH2CH2O)pCH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-(CH2CH2O)p-、-OCH(CH2O-)2、-(AA)r-、シクロペンタニル、シクロヘキサニル、非置換フェニレニル、並びにハロ、CF3-、CF3O-、CH3O-、-C(O)OH、-C(O)OC1-3アルキル、-C(O)CH3、-CN、-NH-、-NH2、-O-、-OH、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、及びC1-3アルキルからなる群から選択される1又は2個の置換基によって置換されたフェニレニルからなる群から選択されるリンカーであり;
a、b、及びcは、各々独立に、0、1、2、又は3の整数であり、但し、a、b、又はcのうちの少なくとも1つは1であり;
各々のk及びk'は、独立に、0又は1の整数であり;
各々のpは、独立に、1~14の整数であり;
各々のqは、独立に、1~12の整数であり;
各々のAAは、独立に、アミノ酸であり;
各々のrは、1~12であり;
mは、1~4の整数であり;
nは、1~4の整数であり;かつ
* * *
本件出願は、以下の構成の発明を提供する。
(構成1)
BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を含む分子。
(構成2)
前記抗原結合断片がグリコシル化BTN1A1に優先的に結合する、構成1記載の分子。
(構成3)
前記抗原結合断片が、非グリコシル化BTN1A1に対して示されるKdの半分未満のKdでグリコシル化BTN1A1に結合し、ここで、任意に、該抗原結合断片が、非グリコシル化BTN1A1に対して示されるKdの少なくとも10倍小さいKdでグリコシル化BTN1A1に結合する、構成2記載の分子。
(構成4)
前記抗原結合断片が、非グリコシル化BTN1A1に対して示される蛍光強度(MFI)の少なくとも2倍高いMFIでグリコシル化BTN1A1に結合する、構成2記載の分子。
(構成5)
前記抗原結合断片が、位置N55、N215、N449、又はこれらの任意の組合せにおけるBTN1A1グリコシル化を免疫特異的にマスクし、ここで、任意に、該抗原結合断片が、位置N55及びN215におけるBTN1A1グリコシル化を免疫特異的にマスクする、構成2記載の分子。
(構成6)
前記抗原結合断片が、
(a)
(1)配列番号7、10、13、及び16からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号8、11、14、及び17からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;並びに
(3)配列番号9、12、15、及び18からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
:を含む重鎖可変(V H )領域、又は
(b)
(1)配列番号19、22、25、及び28からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号20、23、26、及び29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;並びに
(3)配列番号21、24、27、及び30からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3
:を含む軽鎖可変(V L )領域
:を含む、構成1記載の分子。
(構成7)
前記抗原結合断片が、
(1)配列番号7、10、13、及び16からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号8、11、14、及び17からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;並びに
(3)配列番号9、12、15、及び18からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3
:を含む重鎖可変(V H )領域を含む、構成6記載の分子。
(構成8)
前記重鎖可変(V H )領域が、
(a)(1)配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
(b)(1)配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
(c)(1)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;又は
(d)(1)配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3
:を含む、構成7記載の分子。
(構成9)
前記重鎖可変(V H )領域が配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含む、構成7記載の分子。
(構成10)
前記抗原結合断片が:
(1)配列番号19、22、25、及び28からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号20、23、26、及び29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;並びに
(3)配列番号21、24、27、及び30からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3
:を含む軽鎖可変(V L )領域を含む、構成6記載の分子。
(構成11)
前記軽鎖可変(V L )領域が、
(a)(1)配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号21のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3;
(b)(1)配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3;
(c)(1)配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3;又は
(d)(1)配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3
:を含む、構成10記載の分子。
(構成12)
前記軽鎖可変(V L )領域が配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含む、構成10記載の分子。
(構成13)
前記抗原結合断片が、
(a)
(1)配列番号7、10、13、及び16からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号8、11、14、及び17からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;並びに
(3)配列番号9、12、15、及び18からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
:を含む重鎖可変(V H )領域、並びに
(b)
(1)配列番号19、22、25、及び28からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号20、23、26、及び29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;並びに
(3)配列番号21、24、27、及び30からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3
:を含む軽鎖可変(V L )領域
:を含む、構成6記載の分子。
(構成14)
前記抗原結合断片が、
(i)
(a)
(1)配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
:を含む重鎖可変(V H )領域、並びに
(b)
(1)配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号21のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3;
:を含む軽鎖可変(V L )領域
(ii)
(a)
(1)配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
:を含む重鎖可変(V H )領域、並びに
(b)
(1)配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3;
:を含む軽鎖可変(V L )領域
(iii)
(a)
(1)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
:を含む重鎖可変(V H )領域、並びに
(b)
(1)配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3;
:を含む軽鎖可変(V L )領域、又は
(iv)
(a):
(1)配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR1;
(2)配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を有するV H CDR3;
:を含む重鎖可変(V H )領域、並びに
(b):
(1)配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR1;
(2)配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を有するV L CDR3
:を含む軽鎖可変(V L )領域
:を含む、構成13記載の分子。
(構成15)
前記V H 領域が配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含み、前記V L 領域が配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含む、構成13記載の分子。
(構成16)
BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子であって、BTN1A1に対する結合が、構成6~15のいずれか一項記載の分子のBTN1A1に対する結合を用量依存的な様式で競合的に遮断する、前記分子。
(構成17)
前記抗原結合断片が、配列番号31~41からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を有するBTN1A1のエピトープに免疫特異的に結合する、構成1記載の分子。
(構成18)
前記エピトープが配列番号34の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、構成17記載の分子。
(構成19)
前記エピトープが配列番号35の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、構成17記載の分子。
(構成20)
前記エピトープが配列番号40の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、構成17記載の分子。
(構成21)
前記エピトープが、配列番号31~41からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列の少なくとも8個、少なくとも9個、少なくとも10個、少なくとも11個、又は少なくとも12個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、構成17記載の分子。
(構成22)
前記エピトープが配列番号31~41からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、構成21記載の分子。
(構成23)
BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を有する分子であって、BTN1A1に対する結合が、構成17~21のいずれか一項記載の分子のBTN1A1に対する結合を用量依存的な様式で競合的に遮断する、前記分子。
(構成24)
前記抗原結合断片が、1μM以下の解離定数(Kd)で、グリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する、構成1~23のいずれか一項記載の分子。
(構成25)
前記抗原結合断片が、100nM以下、10nM以下、又は5nM以下の解離定数(Kd)で、グリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する、構成24記載の分子。
(構成26)
前記分子が抗体である、構成1~25のいずれか一項記載の分子。
(構成27)
前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、構成26記載の分子。
(構成28)
前記抗体がヒト抗体又はヒト化抗体である、構成26記載の分子。
(構成29)
前記抗体が、IgG、IgM、又はIgAである、構成26記載の分子。
(構成30)
前記分子が、Fab'、F(ab')2、F(ab')3、一価scFv、二価scFv、又は単一ドメイン抗体である、構成1~25のいずれか一項記載の分子。
(構成31)
前記分子が組換え産生される、構成1~30のいずれか一項記載の分子。
(構成32)
BTN1A1を発現する細胞の増殖を阻害する方法であって、該細胞を、構成1~31のいずれか一項記載の分子の有効量と接触させることを含む、前記方法。
(構成33)
前記細胞が癌細胞である、構成32記載の方法。
(構成34)
前記癌細胞が、肺癌細胞、前立腺癌細胞、膵臓癌細胞、卵巣癌細胞、肝臓癌細胞、頭頸部癌細胞、乳癌細胞、及び胃癌細胞からなる群から選択される、構成33記載の方法。
(構成35)
前記癌細胞が肺癌細胞である、構成33記載の方法。
(構成36)
前記肺癌細胞が非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)細胞である、構成35記載の方法。
(構成37)
前記NSCLC細胞が扁平上皮NSCLC細胞である、構成36記載の方法。
Claims (26)
- BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する抗原結合断片を含む分子であって、該抗原結合断片が、
(i)(a)下記を含む重鎖可変(VH)領域:
(1)配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR1;
(2)配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR3;並びに
(b)下記を含む軽鎖可変(VL)領域:
(1)配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR1;
(2)配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号21のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR3、
(ii)(a)下記を含む重鎖可変(VH)領域:
(1)配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR1;
(2)配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR3;並びに
(b)下記を含む軽鎖可変(VL)領域:
(1)配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR1;
(2)配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR3、
(iii)(a)下記を含む重鎖可変(VH)領域:
(1)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR1;
(2)配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR3;並びに
(b)下記を含む軽鎖可変(VL)領域:
(1)配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR1;
(2)配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR3、又は
(iv)(a)下記を含む重鎖可変(VH)領域:
(1)配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR1;
(2)配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を有するVH CDR3;並びに
(b)下記を含む軽鎖可変(VL)領域:
(1)配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR1;
(2)配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR2;及び
(3)配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を有するVL CDR3
を含む、前記分子。 - 前記VH領域が配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含み、かつ前記VL領域が配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1記載の分子。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、グリコシル化BTN1A1に優先的に結合する、請求項1記載の分子。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、非グリコシル化BTN1A1に対して示されるKdの半分未満のKdでグリコシル化BTN1A1に結合し、ここで、任意に、該抗原結合断片が、非グリコシル化BTN1A1に対して示されるKdの少なくとも10倍小さいKdでグリコシル化BTN1A1に結合する、請求項3記載の分子。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、非グリコシル化BTN1A1に対して示される蛍光強度(MFI)の少なくとも2倍高いMFIでグリコシル化BTN1A1に結合する、請求項3記載の分子。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、位置N55、N215、N449、又はこれらの任意の組合せにおけるBTN1A1グリコシル化を免疫特異的にマスクし、ここで、任意に、該抗原結合断片が、位置N55及びN215におけるBTN1A1グリコシル化を免疫特異的にマスクする、請求項3記載の分子。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、配列番号31~41からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を有するBTN1A1のエピトープに免疫特異的に結合する、請求項1記載の分子。
- 前記エピトープが、配列番号34の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、請求項7記載の分子。
- 前記エピトープが、配列番号35の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、請求項7記載の分子。
- 前記エピトープが、配列番号40の少なくとも7個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、請求項7記載の分子。
- 前記エピトープが、配列番号31~41からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列の少なくとも8個、少なくとも9個、少なくとも10個、少なくとも11個、又は少なくとも12個の連続するアミノ酸を含む、請求項7記載の分子。
- 前記エピトープが、配列番号31~41からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項11記載の分子。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、1μM以下の解離定数(Kd)で、グリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項記載の分子。
- 前記抗原結合断片が、100nM以下、10nM以下、又は5nM以下の解離定数(Kd)で、グリコシル化BTN1A1に免疫特異的に結合する、請求項13記載の分子。
- 前記分子が抗体である、請求項1~14のいずれか一項記載の分子。
- 前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項15記載の分子。
- 前記抗体がヒト化抗体である、請求項15記載の分子。
- 前記抗体が、IgG、IgM、又はIgAである、請求項15記載の分子。
- 前記分子が、Fab'、F(ab')2、F(ab')3、一価scFv、又は二価scFvである、請求項1~14のいずれか一項記載の分子。
- 前記分子が組換え産生される、請求項1~19のいずれか一項記載の分子。
- BTN1A1を発現する細胞の増殖を阻害するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1~20のいずれか一項記載の分子を含む、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記細胞が癌細胞である、請求項21記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌細胞が、肺癌細胞、前立腺癌細胞、膵臓癌細胞、卵巣癌細胞、肝臓癌細胞、頭頸部癌細胞、乳癌細胞、及び胃癌細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項22記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌細胞が肺癌細胞である、請求項22記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記肺癌細胞が非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)細胞である、請求項24記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記NSCLC細胞が扁平上皮NSCLC細胞である、請求項25記載の医薬組成物。
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JP2020522513A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-30 | ストキューブ アンド シーオー., インコーポレイテッド | Btn1a1に免疫特異的に結合する抗体及び分子並びにその治療的使用 |
JP7369038B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2023-10-25 | ストキューブ アンド シーオー., インコーポレイテッド | Btn1a1に免疫特異的に結合する抗体及び分子並びにその治療的使用 |
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CN114470194A (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
EP3383911A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
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MX2018006613A (es) | 2019-01-30 |
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CN109415437B (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
AU2016365318B2 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
JP2019505477A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
US20180355035A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
WO2017096051A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
US11970534B2 (en) | 2024-04-30 |
CA3006769A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
CN109415437A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
US20210147537A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
EP3909983A1 (en) | 2021-11-17 |
AU2016365318A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
EP3383911B1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
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JP2022033910A (ja) | 2022-03-02 |
US10875920B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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