JP7088839B2 - 細胞測定方法 - Google Patents
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Description
基準差IR以上に異なる2つの閾値Th2、Th4による2回の二値化処理において島が円形等であることにより、2つの閾値Th2、Th4の間では閾値の大小によらず当該島が二値化処理後に円形等であると推定できる。したがって、閾値をTh2-Th4間に含まれる基準区間長さIRの区間内で変化させても当該島が二値化処理後に円形等であると推定できるので、当該島が癌細胞であると判断できる。
I/I0=exp(-αL)
の関係がある。ここで、αは染色された癌細胞の吸光係数、Lは癌細胞中を光が通過する距離、すなわち癌細胞の厚さである。各画素の癌細胞による吸光度Aは、
A=-log(I/I0)
=(αL)/2.303
で表されるので、吸光度Aは癌細胞厚さLに比例する。吸光度Aは当該画素の細胞量の指標であり、これを試料の全範囲にわたって積算することにより細胞の体積を求めることができる。なお、logは常用対数である。
A=log(S/T)
で求められる。ここで、Sは画像の階調数、Tは画素の明度である。
V=ΣL=CΣA=CΣ{log(S/T)} (式1)
で求められる。ここで、Cは定数である。このように、各画素の明度から吸光度を求め、吸光度を試料範囲全体にわたって積算することによって、細胞の推定体積値を求めることができる。
Vp=CpAp=Cplog(nS/ΣT)
で表される。ここで、Cpは定数、Apは吸光度、nは画素数(分割領域の数)である。この式は試料範囲全体を一つの領域として吸光度を求めているが、細胞量が多ければ、例えば手術材料を出発材料とするような場合には、十分な精度が得られる。この式を用いる場合でも、上記画像処理によって、ゴミ等に起因するノイズの影響はすでに排除されている。
Claims (12)
- 標的細胞を色素で染色する工程と、
前記標的細胞の画像を取得する画像取得工程と、
前記画像を多段階二値化処理し、所定の基準差以上に異なる2つの閾値による2回の二値化処理における島状部分の形状を円形状および/または円弧と比較することにより当該島状部分が略球形の細胞であるか否かを判断して、前記標的細胞と夾雑細胞とを判別する判別工程と、
前記判別工程の結果に基づいて前記画像から前記夾雑細胞によるノイズを排除する工程と、
前記夾雑細胞を排除した画像の細胞量の指標を積算することにより、前記標的細胞量を評価する工程と
を有する細胞測定方法。 - 前記判別工程は、所定の基準差以上に異なる2つの閾値による2回の二値化処理において島状部分が略円形であることにより、当該2つの閾値の間では閾値の大小によらず当該島状部分が略円形であると推定できるときは、当該島状部分が略球形の細胞であると判断する工程を含む、
請求項1に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記判別工程は、所定の基準差以上に異なる2つの閾値による2回の二値化処理において島状部分の輪郭に円弧が占める割合が40%~80%の範囲にあることにより、当該2つの閾値の間では閾値の大小によらず当該島状部分の輪郭に円弧が占める割合が40%~80%の範囲にあると推定できるときは、当該島状部分が略球形の細胞の集合であると判断する工程を含む、
請求項1または2に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記判別工程は、閾値を順次増加または減少させながら二値化処理を行う、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記標的細胞が癌細胞であり、前記夾雑細胞が線維芽細胞である、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記標的細胞がコラーゲンゲルに包埋して培養された細胞である、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記画像が標的細胞を撮像した透過像の明度画像である、
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記画像が標的細胞を撮像した透過像に基づく吸光度画像である、
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記細胞量の指標が吸光度であり、前記吸光度を試料範囲全体にわたって積算して前記標的細胞の推定体積値を算出することにより、前記標的細胞量を評価する、
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記画像取得工程は、
前記色素による吸光度が異なる第1の光および第2の光に対する透過像に基づく第1画像および第2画像を取得する工程と、
前記第1画像および前記第2画像のそれぞれを複数の分割領域に分割し、該分割領域毎に前記第1画像と前記第2画像を比較してノイズを排除した第1ノイズ除去画像を取得する工程とからなる、
請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記第1画像および前記第2画像は、前記第1の光および前記第2の光を同時に照射して、1台のカラーカメラで撮像された透過像に基づいて取得される、
請求項10に記載の細胞測定方法。 - 前記第1画像および前記第2画像は、前記第1の光と前記第2の光を順次照射して、1台のカメラで都度撮像することにより得られた透過像に基づいて取得される、
請求項10に記載の細胞測定方法。
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JP2002312761A (ja) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 細胞画像の画像処理方法 |
JP2014063019A (ja) | 2012-09-21 | 2014-04-10 | Keyence Corp | 撮影解析装置、その制御方法及び撮影解析装置用のプログラム |
WO2016152159A1 (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | Dnaチップ画像のスポット有効性判定装置、dnaチップ画像のスポット有効性判定方法、及びdnaチップ画像のスポット有効性判定プログラム |
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JP2002312761A (ja) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 細胞画像の画像処理方法 |
JP2014063019A (ja) | 2012-09-21 | 2014-04-10 | Keyence Corp | 撮影解析装置、その制御方法及び撮影解析装置用のプログラム |
WO2016152159A1 (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | Dnaチップ画像のスポット有効性判定装置、dnaチップ画像のスポット有効性判定方法、及びdnaチップ画像のスポット有効性判定プログラム |
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US10920262B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
US20190256885A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
CN109890975A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
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TWI733927B (zh) | 2021-07-21 |
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